CN207958018U - Mobile emergency water treatment facilities - Google Patents
Mobile emergency water treatment facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN207958018U CN207958018U CN201820102978.2U CN201820102978U CN207958018U CN 207958018 U CN207958018 U CN 207958018U CN 201820102978 U CN201820102978 U CN 201820102978U CN 207958018 U CN207958018 U CN 207958018U
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- water
- purifier
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- water treatment
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities, in some embodiments, the processing equipment includes car body and purifier, purifier is arranged in the compartment of car body, it is characterized in that, the purifier includes the raw water box being in fluid communication successively, the first force (forcing) pump, the pipe-line mixer efficiently mixed to raw water dosing, removal proportion be more than water particulate matter two level hydrocyclone and remove self-cleaning filter, ultrafiltration apparatus, water supply tank, the second force (forcing) pump, nanofiltration device, chlorination equipment and the direct drinking case of liquid impurity.The utility model has the technical effect that while ensureing purifying water effect, improves drinking water quality, reduces water producing cost, and enhance the applicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to water-treatment technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of economic technology, China's problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious, sudden water pollution event frequency
Hair, and often have the natural calamities such as earthquake, flood, mud-rock flow, shortage of water resources and drinking-water are dangerous to people’s lives
Serious threat is caused with life, therefore, efficient, flexible, the motor-driven mobile emergency water treatment facilities of exploitation are imperative.
Currently, most of mobile emergency water treatment facilities use ultrafiltration or ultrafiltration+reverse osmosis for the processing work of core
Skill.Hyperfiltration technique is to carry out Selective Separation to substance by the microcellular structure of film surface.When liquid mixture is in certain pressure
Under when flowing through film surface, small molecule solute is through film (being known as ultrafiltrate), and macromolecular substances are then trapped, and make to divide greatly in stoste
(be known as concentrate) is gradually increased in sub- concentration, to realize large and small molecule separation, concentration, purification purpose.Reverse osmosis technology
It is to apply certain pressure to water, hydrone and the mineral matter element of ionic state is made to pass through reverse osmosis membrane, and is dissolved in water
Most inorganic salts, including heavy metal, organic matter and germ etc. can not by reverse osmosis membrane, reach penetrate it is pure
Water purification and the condensed water that can not be penetrated separate.Reverse-osmosis treated can not only filter out impurity, iron rust, colloid, germ etc.,
Harmful isotopic ion, organic matter, fluorescence, agriculture, scale and heavy metal can also be filtered out, ensure that and boiling water
When, it not will produce incrustation scale.
Ultrafiltration membrane is poor for going the effect of chemical pollutant in water removal, does not filter the nuisances such as heavy metal, mineral salt
Matter；Although the purification of water quality of reverse osmosis membrane is efficient, effect is good, reverse osmosis membrane will be to beneficial minerals of human body and micro
Element also filters out, and the operating pressure of reverse osmosis membrane is high, causes its cost higher.
Utility model content
Therefore, in order to improve producing water water quality, water producing cost is reduced, equipment applicability, the embodiments of the present invention are improved
Propose a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the technical solution that the embodiment of the utility model uses is as follows：
A kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities, including car body and purifier, purifier, the compartment for being arranged in car body
It is interior, which is characterized in that the purifier includes the raw water box being in fluid communication successively, the first force (forcing) pump, efficient to raw water dosing
Mixed pipe-line mixer, removal proportion be more than the particulate matter of water two level hydrocyclone and removal liquid impurity from
Clean filter, ultrafiltration apparatus, water supply tank, the second force (forcing) pump, nanofiltration device, chlorination equipment and direct drinking case.
Further, the nanofiltration device uses pore size filter for the selective low-voltage NF membrane no more than 0.001 μm.
Further, the chlorination equipment includes sequentially connected chlorine steriliser and ultraviolet sterilizer.
Further, the ultrafiltration apparatus be additionally provided with provide gas clean air air blower and supplies water to water supply tank oneself
Sucking pump.
Further, returning apparatus has the packing machine being connect with direct drinking case in the compartment, for drinking water to be packaged into
Bag.
Further, the processing equipment is additionally provided with the generator that standby electricity is provided for purifier.
Further, the purifier is connect by self-locking sliding-rail with car body, and each component part of purifier it
Between connected by pipeline.
Further, it is furnished with power control cabinet in the compartment of the processing equipment, PLC control devices is provided in power control cabinet, electricity
Control cabinet is connect by cable with purifier, and realization automatically controls purifier.
Further, it is furnished with power control cabinet in the compartment of the processing equipment, being provided in power control cabinet can be with mobile phone or computer
The intelligent remote control module of long distance wireless connection realizes remote monitoring of the user to processing equipment.
Further, the processing equipment further includes having real-time positioning vehicle, records the positioning device of vehicle traveling data.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model embodiment at least has the following technical effects：
By using the processing mode that pretreatment, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, disinfection are combined, while ensureing purifying water effect, energy
Retain minerals and trace element beneficial to human body in water, improves drinking water quality；Meanwhile overcoming reverse osmosis membrane operation pressure
The high defect of power, reduces equipment water producing cost；In addition, the equipment is not only used for production and living water, but also for producing drinking water,
And the scope of application of equipment is improved by the way that the devices such as packing machine, engine, positioning device are arranged, enhance being applicable in for equipment
Property and convenience.
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only exemplary, it is general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, the acquisition that can also be extended according to the attached drawing of offer is other
Implement attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of inside top figure of mobile emergency water treatment facilities of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure and flow diagram of the utility model purifier.
In figure：
1- car bodies；2- generators；3- raw water boxs；The first force (forcing) pumps of 4-；5- pipe-line mixers；6- hydrocyclones；7- revolves
Flow desander；8- self-cleaning filters；9- ultrafiltration apparatus；10- water supply tanks；The second force (forcing) pumps of 11-；12- nanofiltration devices；13-
Chlorine steriliser；14- ultraviolet sterilizers；15- direct drinking casees；16- packing machines；17- power control cabinets.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the words such as " first ", " second " is used to limit parts,
It is intended merely to facilitate and corresponding parts is distinguished, there is no Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore
It should not be understood as the limitation to utility model protection range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that unless otherwise expressly provided and limit, term " connection ",
" connected ", " installation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, and can be mechanical connections,
It can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected to, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary.For those skilled in the art
Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention with concrete condition.
" mobile emergency water treatment facilities " refer to having both the ability of fast moving and meeting an urgent need in the description of the present invention,
The equipment of water treatment capacity, including but not limited to emergent water treatment vehicle, ship etc..
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of mobile emergency water treatment vehicle, including car body 1, it is disposed in the compartment of car body a set of
Purifier.The purifier by raw water box 3, pretreatment unit, ultrafiltration apparatus 9, water supply tank 10, nanofiltration device 12, disappear
The critical pieces such as malicious device, direct drinking case 15 form.Wherein：
In the present embodiment, the water inlet of raw water box 3 can be with the water outlet phase for the floating drum pump being arranged on hull bottom plate
Connection is gone forward side by side row buffering for receiving the raw water being pumped into from floating drum；Raw water can also be directly obtained by outside.
The pretreatment unit is connected with the water outlet of raw water box 3, for carrying out water purification pretreatment to raw water, with removal
The impurity or suspended matter of water part bulky grain reduce turbidity.
Further, the pretreatment unit may include sequentially connected first force (forcing) pump 4, pipe-line mixer 5, two-stage
The critical pieces such as hydrocyclone 6-7, self-cleaning filter 8, for carrying out purification pretreatment to raw water.Wherein, described first
The water inlet of force (forcing) pump 4 is connected with the water outlet of raw water box, for being pressurized to the raw water flowed into from raw water box, makes its pump
Enter in pipe-line mixer 5；The pipe-line mixer 5 is for efficiently mixing raw water dosing；The two-stage hydrocyclone is by revolving
Stream desander 6 and hydrocyclone 7 be connected in series, for go water removal in proportion be more than water particulate matter；The self-cleaning
Filter 8 is a kind of impurity directly intercepted using strainer in water, and removal water body recovery technology, particulate matter reduce turbidity, purified water
Matter reduces the generations such as device dirt, bacterium algae, corrosion, is set with the precision to purify water and protective device other equipment works normally
It is standby.
The ultrafiltration apparatus 9 is using ultrafiltration membrane filaments as filter medium, and the pressure difference of film both sides is the solution separation of driving force
Device.Ultrafiltration membrane only allows solvent (such as hydrone), inorganic salts and small organic molecule in solution to penetrate, and will be in solution
The macromolecular substances such as suspended matter, colloid, protein and microorganism retain, to achieve the purpose that purification and separation.Ultrafiltration apparatus
Formula ultrafiltration apparatus without mixing, stirring-type ultrafiltration apparatus, hollow-fibre ultrafiltration device can be divided into again.Wherein, formula ultrafiltration dress without mixing
It sets fairly simple, only applies certain pressure in closed container, small molecule and solvent molecule is made to squeeze outside membrane, it is without mixing
Device concentration polarization is more serious, is suitable only for the diluter a small amount of ultrafiltration of concentration；Stirring-type ultrafiltration apparatus is by ultrafiltration apparatus position
On magnetic stirrer, one bar magnet of people is put in ultrafiltration container.In ultrafiltration magnetic is started while application pressure into container
Power blender, small molecule solute and solvent molecule are discharged outside film, when macromolecular is accumulated to filter membrane surface, by magnetic stirrer point
It is scattered in solution.This method is not allowed to be also easy to produce concentration polarization phenomenon, improves the speed of ultrafiltration.And since film plate type ultrafiltration fills
Set, retain limited area, hollow-fibre ultrafiltration device be it is built-in in an open tubular column there are many, doughnut capillary, two
End communicates, and for the internal diameter of pipe generally in 0.2mm or so, effective area can reach 1 square centimeter of each fiber capillary as one
A micro dialysis bag, greatly increases the surface area of infiltration, improves the speed of ultrafiltration.Nanometer film table ultrafiltration membrane is also hollow
One kind of ultrafiltration membrane.
Further, it in order to promote the purifying water effect and production water efficiency of ultrafiltration apparatus 9, can also be set in the ultrafiltration apparatus 9
There are air blower and self priming pump, wherein air blower to clean air to provide the gas needed for ultrafiltration apparatus 9, the self priming pump is for accelerating
It supplies water to water supply tank.
The water inlet of the water supply tank 10 is connected with ultrafiltration apparatus 9, the production water for storing ultrafiltration apparatus 9, life
Water tank 10 is equipped at least one tap, directly can provide domestic water for disaster area or the pollution of waterhead area common people, meanwhile,
Water supply tank 10 is additionally provided with the water outlet being connect with nanofiltration device 12 so that another part water of water supply tank 10 is delivered to nanofiltration
Device 12 does further purified treatment.
Further, the second force (forcing) pump 11 is additionally provided between water supply tank 10 and nanofiltration device 12, to promote life water
Case 10 send water efficiency to nanofiltration device 12.
Nanofiltration is also known as " low pressure reverse osmosis ", is using pressure difference as motive force, between the reverse osmosis retention between ultrafiltration
Grain size is a kind of membrane separation technique of nano-scale particle in water.Some inorganic salts and certain solvents are allowed to penetrate film, to reach
To the effect of separation.The pore diameter range of NF membrane between reverse osmosis membrane and ultrafiltration membrane, to divalent and multivalence from and point
Organic matter of the son amount between 200~1000 has a higher removal performance, and to the removal efficiency of monovalention and small molecule then compared with
It is low.Moreover, compared with reverse osmosis process, the operating pressure of nanofiltration process is lower (generally in 1.0Mpa or so)；Simultaneously because receiving
Filter membrane is low to the removal efficiency of monovalention and small molecule, and process osmotic pressure is smaller, so, under the same conditions, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis
It compares thoroughly and can save energy 15% or so.NF membrane is mostly from reverse osmosis membrane derivation, such as CA, CTA film, aramid composite
Film and sulfonated polyether sulfone film etc..
The nanofiltration device 12 is no more than 0.001 μm of selective low-voltage NF membrane using pore size filter, effectively removes thin
The harmful substances such as bacterium, chlorine residue, organic pollution, heavy metal, simultaneous selection retain the mineral such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, the sodium that human body needs
Prime element, selective low-voltage NF membrane also have lower operating pressure and higher membrane flux, therefore compared to other processing
For the mobile emergency water treatment facilities of technique, a kind of production water quality of mobile emergency water treatment facilities of the utility model
Good, water yield improves, water producing cost reduces.
The water inlet of the chlorination equipment is connected with the water outlet of nanofiltration device 12, and water outlet enters with direct drinking case
The mouth of a river is connected, for carrying out disinfection processing to the water outlet through nanofiltration device purified treatment, to play sterilizing, kill various cause of diseases
The purpose of microorganism.
Further, the chlorination equipment can be made of sequentially connected chlorine steriliser 13 and ultraviolet sterilizer 14, wherein
The chlorine steriliser 13 carries out disinfection to drinking water by adding chlorine or chlorinated product in quoting water, to kill the micro- life of various cause of diseases
Object improves water quality, ensures people's health.Sodium hypochlorite effervescent tablet or chlorine tablets can be used in the chlorine or chlorinated product.It is described
Ultraviolet sterilizer 14 generates strong UV UV-C light by using high efficiency, high intensity and the UV UV of long-life-C light generating apparatus
Flowing water is irradiated to achieve the purpose that disinfection, sterilizing.The water inlet of the direct drinking case 15 and the water outlet phase of ultraviolet sterilizer 14
Connection, for storing the drinking water after purifying sterilizing.
Further, at least one tap can be equipped on the direct drinking case 15, with more easily for disaster area or
The pollution of waterhead area common people provide drinking water capable of direct drinking.
Further, packing machine 16 can be also equipped in the compartment, the packing machine 16 passes through pipeline and the direct drinking
Case 15 connects, and the drinking water in direct drinking case 15 is directly packaged into bag, to transport the area of needs.
Further, the purifier is connect by self-locking sliding-rail with car body, and each unit module of purifier it
Between connected by pipeline, installation is simple, easy to maintenance.
Further, the water yield of the mobile emergency water treatment vehicle is 5~30m of drinking water3/ h, domestic water 8~
48m3/h。
Further, as shown in Figure 1, being also provided with power control cabinet 17 in the compartment of the mobile emergency water treatment vehicle, electricity
PLC control modules are provided in control cabinet 17, power control cabinet 17 is connected by each component units of cable and purifier, is realized to each
Unit detects and controls.So that automatic/hand control can be achieved in the equipment such as pump, valve.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, further including generator 2, the hair in the car body of the mobile emergency water treatment vehicle
Motor 2 is connect by cable with purifier, for providing standby electricity for purifier.
Further, the car body 1 be furnished with positioning device, can real-time positioning vehicle, record vehicle driving data.
Further, also have in the power control cabinet 17 of the mobile emergency water treatment vehicle and accessed for computer or mobile phone remote
Intelligent remote control module, computer and mobile phone terminal can log in simultaneously, conveniently check equipment operating data, and scene is without special
People keeps an eye on.
Further, the Vehicular body front headlight is equipped with protection network, prevents the shock of sandstone.
Further, the mobile emergency water treatment vehicle is furnished with software water storage bag, is used to prepare chemical cleaning solution.
In the above-described embodiments, by using the core processing technique of pretreatment+ultrafiltration+nanofiltration+disinfection, water purification is being ensured
While effect, retain minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, potassium beneficial to human body in water, improves drinking water quality；Meanwhile according to
The low pressure property for relying nanofiltration device, overcomes through the high defect of reverse osmosis membrane operating pressure, reduces equipment water producing cost.This
Outside, which can not only be used as domestic water, but also can be used as drinking water, chemical cleaning solution configuration be can be also used for, using wide
It is general, and by the way that packing machine, engine, power control cabinet, positioning device, remote control apparatus etc. is arranged, substantially increase equipment
Operability and the ability of coping with complicated situations enhance the applicability and convenience of equipment.
Above example is only the further description rather than limitations of the present invention to the utility model, phase
The technical staff for closing technical field and unrelated art field under the premise of not departing from the thought and spirit of the utility model,
Possible transformation can be made, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should be included into the scope of patent protection of the utility model
Within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities, including car body and purifier, purifier, the compartment for being arranged in car body
It is interior, which is characterized in that the purifier includes the raw water box being in fluid communication successively, the first force (forcing) pump, efficient to raw water dosing
Mixed pipe-line mixer, removal proportion be more than the particulate matter of water two level hydrocyclone and removal liquid impurity from
Clean filter, ultrafiltration apparatus, water supply tank, the second force (forcing) pump, nanofiltration device, chlorination equipment and direct drinking case.
2. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nanofiltration device uses
Average filtration aperture is no more than 0.001 μm of selective low-voltage NF membrane.
3. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chlorination equipment includes
Sequentially connected chlorine steriliser and ultraviolet sterilizer.
4. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultrafiltration apparatus is also set
It is provided with the self priming pump that gas cleans the air blower of air and supplies water to water supply tank.
5. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the place
Reason equipment is additionally provided with the generator that standby electricity is provided for purifier.
6. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that described net
Water installations are connect by self-locking sliding-rail with car body, and are connected by pipeline between each component part of purifier.
7. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the place
It manages and is furnished with power control cabinet in the compartment of equipment, power control cabinet is connect by cable with purifier, and realization is provided in power control cabinet to net
The PLC control modules that water installations automatically control.
8. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the place
It manages and is furnished with power control cabinet in the compartment of equipment, power control cabinet is connect by cable with purifier, and being provided in power control cabinet can be with mobile phone
Or computer remote is wirelessly connected to realize intelligent remote control module of the user to purifier remote monitoring.
9. a kind of mobile emergency water treatment facilities according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the place
It further includes having real-time positioning vehicle to manage equipment, records the positioning device of vehicle traveling data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820102978.2U CN207958018U (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Mobile emergency water treatment facilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820102978.2U CN207958018U (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Mobile emergency water treatment facilities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207958018U true CN207958018U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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ID=63734368
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820102978.2U Active CN207958018U (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Mobile emergency water treatment facilities |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207958018U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109970261A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-05 | 内蒙古科泰隆达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of drinking water purification equipment configuring ultraviolet sterilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-01-22 CN CN201820102978.2U patent/CN207958018U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109970261A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-05 | 内蒙古科泰隆达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of drinking water purification equipment configuring ultraviolet sterilizer |
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Address after: 301800 No. 10, Fuli Road, Tianjin Baodi plastic products industrial zone, Baodi District, Tianjin Patentee after: Oseco membrane technology (Tianjin) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 301800 No. 10, Fuli Road, Tianjin Baodi plastic products industrial zone, Baodi District, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN BISHUIYUAN MEMBRANE MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |