CN115257905A

CN115257905A - Building material has shock-absorbing function's conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN115257905A
Application number: CN202211045825.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘洁
Original assignee: Jiangxi Guteyou New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Guteyou New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-30
Filing date: 2022-08-30
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-30
Also published as: CN115257905B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building material transportation, in particular to a transportation device with a shock absorption function for building materials. The invention provides a transportation device with a shock absorption function for building materials, which directly performs buffer protection on the building materials. The utility model provides a building material has shock-absorbing function's conveyer, is including handle, mount and transport vechicle, and the mount is installed in transport vechicle roof left side, installs the handle in the middle of the mount left side, still including damper and buffer gear, the transport vechicle roof wall is equipped with damper, the last buffer gear that is equipped with of damper. Gliding in-process about the support column, adaptive deformation takes place for first pressure spring to cushion building material through first pressure spring, support column and place the platform, collide with when avoiding building material to rock and place the platform and receive the damage, do benefit to and guarantee that building material is intact.

Description

Building material has shock-absorbing function's conveyer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building material transportation, in particular to a transportation device with a shock absorption function for building materials.

Background

Building materials are various materials used in construction works, and the transportation of the building materials is often required at a construction site, and since the labor and danger for manually transporting the building materials are large and the efficiency of manually transporting the building materials is low, the building materials are generally transported using a building material transporting apparatus.

Patent publication No. CN 211252639U's patent discloses a building material carrier, including the gyro wheel, the bottom surface at the bottom plate is installed to the gyro wheel, bottom plate top surface around respectively fixed connection in four damping device's bottom, and four damping device's top fixed connection around placing the board bottom surface, place two sliders of left side difference fixedly connected with of board, two the slider is kept away from the one end joint of placing the board in spout one, spout one is seted up at the fixed plate and is close to the one side of placing the board, the quantity of spout one has two and is parallel to each other.

Above-mentioned patent can not directly protect building material, and when the carrier was through the road surface that the degree of jolting is big, building material turned on one's side easily from placing the board and fallen out, leads to building material to damage, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, we have designed the building material that directly carries out the buffering protection to building material and have shock-absorbing function's conveyer.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the building material cannot be directly protected, the invention has the technical problems that: the transportation device has the advantages that the building material which directly carries out buffering protection on the building material has a damping function.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a building material has shock-absorbing function's conveyer, includes handle, mount and transport vechicle, and the mount is installed in transport vechicle roof left side, installs the handle in the middle of the mount left side, still including damper and buffer gear, the transport vechicle roof is equipped with and is used for carrying out absorbing damper to the building material bottom, and the last buffer gear that is used for carrying out the absorbing to the building material left and right sides that is equipped with of damper.

Further explaining, the damping mechanism comprises a fixing column, a first pressure spring, a supporting column and a placing platform, the fixing column is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top wall of the transport vehicle front and back, the supporting column is connected with the inside of the fixing column in a sliding mode, the placing platform is arranged between the tops of the supporting columns, the first pressure spring is wound on the supporting column, and the upper end and the lower end of the first pressure spring are equally divided and are respectively connected with the supporting column and the fixing column.

Further explaining, the buffer mechanism comprises a first fixing block, air springs and a first sliding frame, the first fixing block is installed on the left side and the right side of the placing table, the inner sides of the first fixing blocks are connected with the two air springs capable of contracting and extending, and the first sliding frame is connected between the air springs on the left portion and the air springs on the right portion.

The building material placing platform comprises a placing platform and a sliding block, and is characterized by further comprising a shaking-out preventing mechanism for preventing building materials from shaking out of the placing platform, wherein the shaking-out preventing mechanism comprises a second sliding frame, a second pressure spring, a second fixed block, a sliding block and a third pressure spring, the placing platform is connected with the second sliding frame used for supporting the building materials in an auxiliary mode in a sliding mode, under the action of gravity of the building materials, the second sliding frame slides downwards, the middle of the second sliding frame penetrates through the middle of the placing platform, the second pressure spring is connected to the lower portion of the second sliding frame, the bottom end of the second pressure spring is connected with the transport vehicle, the second fixed block is installed on the front side and the rear side of the placing platform, the upper portion of the second fixed block is provided with an inclined plane inclining inwards and downwards, the sliding block used for limiting the front side and the rear side of the top of the building materials is connected with the sliding block which moves downwards to be in contact with the second fixed block, under the guiding effect of the inclined plane of the second fixed block, the sliding block slides downwards and also slides inwards to be in contact with the top of the building materials, and the sliding block is connected with the third pressure spring between the sliding block and the second sliding frame.

Further explaining, the device further comprises an intercepting mechanism used for carrying out buffering and intercepting on building materials with short lengths, the intercepting mechanism comprises a third fixing block, a torsion spring and a first rotating frame, the third fixing block is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top wall of the placing table in a front-back mode, the first rotating frame is connected to the third fixing block in a rotating mode, the first rotating frame in the front portion is located in front of the first sliding frame in a close mode, the first rotating frame in the rear portion is located behind the first sliding frame in a close mode, the torsion spring is wound on the first rotating frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the torsion spring are connected with the first rotating frame and the third fixing block respectively.

Further explain, still including the anti-swing mechanism who is used for pushing down building material, anti-swing mechanism is including first solid fixed ring, third carriage and tension spring, two first solid fixed rings are all installed to the sliding block inboard, sliding connection has the third carriage between two first solid fixed rings of front portion, also sliding connection has the third carriage between two first solid fixed rings at rear portion, the third carriage is all around tension spring in the left and right sides portion, tension spring is equallyd divide in the upper and lower both ends and is connected with third carriage and first solid fixed ring respectively.

Further explaining, still including being used for blocking the mechanism that prevents spurting at the building material top, prevent spurting the mechanism including the solid fixed ring of second, second rotating turret and baffle, the solid fixed ring of second is installed to the symmetry around the middle of the mount right wall, and the second rotating turret is connected with to the rotary type between the solid fixed ring of second, installs the baffle on the second rotating turret.

Further explaining, the fixing frame further comprises a limiting block, wherein the limiting blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the right wall of the fixing frame, and the limiting blocks support the left portion of the baffle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the process of up-and-down sliding of the support column, the first pressure spring is subjected to adaptive deformation, so that the building material is buffered through the first pressure spring, the support column and the placing platform, the building material is prevented from being damaged by colliding with the placing platform when swaying, and the building material is favorably ensured to be intact;

2. when the building material rocks and is separated from the first sliding frame, the gas spring extends to enable the first sliding frame to slide inwards and reset, so that the lower part of the building material is buffered and protected through the first sliding frame and the gas spring, the building material is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the building material is turned over from the placing table, and the building material is further guaranteed to be intact;

3. in the process that the sliding block moves downwards, the sliding block extrudes the second fixed block, the sliding block slides inwards to be positioned above the building material under the reaction of the second fixed block, the building material can be prevented from shaking out of the placing table, the building material is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the building material impacts the ground, and the building material can be further guaranteed to be intact;

4. the construction material with short length is buffered and intercepted through the torsion spring and the first rotating frame, so that the construction material with short length can be prevented from directly shaking out of the placing table without contacting with the air spring when shaking, and the construction material with short length can be ensured to be intact and have strong applicability;

5. in the process that the third sliding frame slides up and down, the tension spring generates adaptive deformation, so that the third sliding frame always presses the top of the building material, the building material is buffered through the tension spring and the third sliding frame, the building material is prevented from shaking and bumping at will, and the building material is further guaranteed to be intact;

6. when building material placed and finished, down rotated baffle to the normal position, at this moment, the baffle can cover building material to can avoid the building material that easily splashes to burst and give people and bring the injury, the security is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the damping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the buffering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-sloshing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an intercepting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the position a of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-jolt mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the anti-squirting mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: a handle, 2: mount, 3: transport vehicle, 4: damper mechanism, 41: fixed column, 42: first pressure spring, 43: support column, 44: placing table, 5: buffer mechanism, 51: first fixing block, 52: gas spring, 53: first carriage, 6: anti-shake-out mechanism, 61: second carriage, 62: second pressure spring, 63: second fixed block, 64: sliding block, 65: third pressure spring, 7: interception mechanism, 71: third fixed block, 72: torsion spring, 73: first rotating frame, 8: anti-jolt mechanism, 81: first fixing ring, 82: third carriage, 83: tension spring, 9: squirt prevention mechanism, 91: second fixing ring, 92: second rotating frame, 93: stopper, 94: and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a building material has shock-absorbing function's conveyer, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, including handle 1, mount 2, transport vechicle 3, damper 4 and buffer gear 5, the welding has mount 2 on the left of 3 roof of transport vechicle, and the rigid coupling has handle 1 in the middle of the 2 left sides of mount, and 3 roofs of transport vechicle are equipped with damper 4, are equipped with buffer gear 5 on the damper 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the damping mechanism 4 includes four fixing columns 41, first pressure springs 42, supporting columns 43 and placing tables 44, the fixing columns 41 are symmetrically welded to the left and right sides of the top wall of the transport vehicle 3 in a front-back manner, the supporting columns 43 are connected to the fixing columns 41 in a sliding manner, the first pressure springs 42 are wound around the supporting columns 43, the upper ends and the lower ends of the first pressure springs 42 are respectively connected to the supporting columns 43 and the fixing columns 41, and the placing tables 44 are fixedly connected between the tops of the supporting columns 43.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the buffer mechanism 5 includes first fixing blocks 51, gas springs 52, and first sliding frames 53, the first fixing blocks 51 are welded to both left and right sides of the placing table 44, the two gas springs 52 are connected to both inner sides of the first fixing blocks 51, the gas springs 52 can be contracted and extended, and the first sliding frames 53 are fixedly connected between the gas springs 52 on the left side and between the gas springs 52 on the right side.

When the building material needs to be transported, people place the building material on the placing platform 44, the building material is located between the two first sliding frames 53, under the action of gravity of the building material, the placing platform 44 moves downwards, so that the supporting columns 43 slide downwards, the first pressure springs 42 are compressed at the moment, then the transport vehicle 3 can be pulled through the handle 1 and the fixing frame 2, so that the building material is transported to a specified position through the fixing columns 41, the supporting columns 43 and the placing platform 44, the transport vehicle 3 is easy to bump due to uneven pavement of a construction site, so that the building material shakes, the placing platform 44 is extruded by the building material shakes, the placing platform 44 moves up and down, so that the supporting columns 43 slide up and down, the first pressure springs 42 deform adaptively at the moment, so that the building material is buffered through the first pressure springs 42, the supporting columns 43 and the placing platform 44, when the building material shakes and extrudes the first sliding frame 53, the first sliding frame 53 slides outwards and extrudes the gas spring 52, so that the gas spring 52 contracts, when the building material shakes and departs from the first sliding frame 53, the gas spring 52 extends to enable the first sliding frame 53 to slide inwards and reset, so that the lower part of the building material is buffered and protected through the first sliding frame 53 and the gas spring 52, the building material is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the building material falls out of the placing table 44 from a side, the building material is further ensured to be intact, when the building material is transported to a specified position, the building material is taken down, the gas spring 52 resets to drive the first sliding frame 53 to move left and right to reset, and the first pressure spring 42 resets to enable the supporting column 43 to slide upwards, thereby bringing the placing table 44 to move upward and reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the anti-sway device 6 further includes a second sliding frame 61, a second pressure spring 62, a second fixed block 63, a sliding block 64 and a third pressure spring 65, the second sliding frame 61 is slidably connected to the placing table 44, the middle of the second sliding frame 61 penetrates through the middle of the placing table 44, the second pressure spring 62 is connected to the lower portion of the second sliding frame 61, the bottom end of the second pressure spring 62 is connected to the transport cart 3, the second fixed block 63 is welded to the front and rear sides of the placing table 44, the upper portion of the second fixed block 63 is inclined inward and downward, the upper portions of the sliding blocks 64 on the front and rear sides of the second sliding frame 61 are slidably connected to each other, the sliding blocks 64 can move downward to contact with the second fixed block 63, and the third pressure springs 65 are connected between the sliding blocks 64 and the second sliding frame 61.

When the building material needs to be transported, people place the building material on the second sliding frame 61, under the action of gravity of the building material, the second sliding frame 61 slides downwards, at the moment, the second pressure spring 62 is compressed, when the second sliding frame 61 slides downwards, the sliding frame 61 drives the building material to move downwards to be located on the placing table 44, the second sliding frame 61 slides downwards to drive the sliding block 64 to move downwards, the sliding block 64 moves downwards to extrude the second fixing block 63, the sliding block 64 slides inwards to be located above the building material under the reaction effect of the second fixing block 63, the building material can be prevented from shaking out of the placing table 44, the building material is prevented from being damaged due to impacting the ground, the building material can be further ensured to be intact, when the building material is transported to a specified position, the building material is extracted, the second pressure spring 62 resets to enable the second sliding frame 61 to slide upwards to reset, so as to drive the sliding block 64 to move upwards to be separated from the second fixing block 63, and then the third pressure spring 65 resets to enable the sliding block 64 to slide outwards to reset.

As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the intercepting device 7 is further included, the intercepting device 7 includes a third fixing block 71, a torsion spring 72 and a first rotating frame 73, the third fixing block 71 is welded to the left and right sides of the top wall of the placing table 44 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the third fixing block 71 is connected with the first rotating frame 73 through a bearing, the first rotating frame 73 at the front portion is located in front of the first sliding frame 53, the first rotating frame 73 at the rear portion is located behind the first sliding frame 53, the torsion spring 72 is wound on the first rotating frame 73, and the upper end and the lower end of the torsion spring 72 are connected with the first rotating frame 73 and the third fixing block 71 respectively.

When the building material length that needs the transportation is shorter, people place the building material that length is shorter between four first rotating frame 73, when building material rocked, building material extrudees first rotating frame 73, make first rotating frame 73 rotate inside and outside, torque spring 72 takes place adaptability deformation this moment, thereby can cushion the interception to the building material that length is shorter through torque spring 72 and first rotating frame 73, avoid the building material that length is shorter to rock the time do not contact with air spring 52 and directly shake out and place platform 44, thereby can guarantee the intact of the building material that length is shorter, and the suitability is strong.

As shown in fig. 2, 8 and 9, the anti-jolt mechanism 8 is further included, the anti-jolt mechanism 8 includes first fixing rings 81, third sliding frames 82 and tension springs 83, two first fixing rings 81 are welded on the inner sides of the sliding blocks 64, the number of the third sliding frames 82 is two, one third sliding frame 82 is connected between the two front fixing rings 81 in a sliding manner, the other third sliding frame 82 is connected between the two rear fixing rings 81 in a sliding manner, the tension springs 83 are wound on the left portion and the right portion of the third sliding frame 82, and the upper end and the lower end of each tension spring 83 are respectively connected with the third sliding frame 82 and the first fixing rings 81.

When sliding block 64 inwards slides, drive first solid fixed ring 81 inward movement, thereby drive third carriage 82 inward movement to pressing at the building material top, at the transportation building material in-process, building material rocks extrusion third carriage 82, make third carriage 82 slide from top to bottom, tension spring 83 takes place adaptability deformation this moment, make third carriage 82 push down the building material top all the time, thereby cushion building material through tension spring 83 and third carriage 82, avoid building material to rock at will and jolt, do benefit to and further guarantee building material's is intact.

As shown in fig. 1 and 10, still including preventing spurting out mechanism 9, prevent spurting out mechanism 9 including the solid fixed ring 91 of second, second rotating turret 92, stopper 93 and baffle 94, the solid fixed ring 91 of second of symmetrical welding around the middle of the 2 right walls of mount, the solid fixed ring 91 of second is connected to second rotating turret 92 rotary type, baffle 94 rigid coupling is on second rotating turret 92, stopper 93 quantity is two, stopper 93 all welds both sides around the 2 right walls lower part of mount, the left part of baffle 94 is held in stopper 93.

When the building material needs to be transported, people firstly rotate the baffle 94 upwards, so that the baffle 94 upwards rotates ninety degrees, and then the operation of placing the building material is continued, when the building material is placed, the baffle 94 downwards rotates to the original position, at the moment, the baffle 94 can cover the building material, so that the easily splashed building material can be avoided from splashing and people can be hurt, the safety is good, when the building material needs to be taken away, the baffle 94 upwards rotates once more, so that the baffle 94 upwards rotates ninety degrees, then the building material is taken away, when the building material is taken away, the baffle 94 downwards rotates to the original position.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building material has shock-absorbing function's conveyer, including handle (1), mount (2) and transport vechicle (3), mount (2) are installed in transport vechicle (3) roof left side, install handle (1), characterized by in the middle of mount (2) left side: still including damper (4) and buffer gear (5), transport vechicle (3) roof is equipped with and is used for carrying out absorbing damper (4) to the building material bottom, is equipped with on damper (4) to be used for carrying out absorbing buffer gear (5) to the building material left and right sides.

2. The transportation device for building materials with shock absorption function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: damper (4) are including fixed column (41), first pressure spring (42), support column (43) and place platform (44), fixed column (41) are installed to the equal front and back symmetry in transport vechicle (3) roof left and right sides, equal sliding connection has support column (43) in fixed column (41), install between support column (43) the top and place platform (44), all around first pressure spring (42) on support column (43), both ends are equallyd divide about first pressure spring (42) and do not are connected with support column (43) and fixed column (41).

3. The transportation device for building materials with shock absorption function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: buffer gear (5) are including first fixed block (51), air spring (52) and first carriage (53), place the platform (44) left and right sides and all install first fixed block (51), and first fixed block (51) inboard all is connected with two air springs (52) that can contract and extend, all is connected with first carriage (53) between the air spring (52) of left part and between the air spring (52) of right part.

4. The transportation device with shock absorption function for building materials according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the anti-sway device is characterized by further comprising an anti-sway mechanism (6) for preventing building materials from sway out of the placing table (44), the anti-sway mechanism (6) comprises a second sliding frame (61), a second pressure spring (62), a second fixed block (63), a sliding block (64) and a third pressure spring (65), the placing table (44) is connected with the second sliding frame (61) for auxiliary support of the building materials in a sliding mode, the second sliding frame (61) slides downwards under the action of gravity of the building materials, the middle of the second sliding frame (61) penetrates through the middle of the placing table (44), the lower portion of the second sliding frame (61) is connected with the second pressure spring (62), the bottom end of the second pressure spring (62) is connected with the transport cart (3), the second fixed blocks (63) are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the placing table (44), the upper portion of the second fixed block (63) is arranged to be an inclined plane which inclines inwards and downwards, the sliding blocks (64) used for limiting the front side and the rear side of the top of the building materials are connected in a sliding mode on the front side and the rear side of the second sliding frame (61) in a sliding block (64) in a sliding mode, under the guiding action of the inclined plane of the second fixed block (63), the sliding block (64) slides downwards and also horizontally slides inwards to be contacted with the top of the building material, and a third pressure spring (65) is connected between the sliding block (64) and the second sliding frame (61).

5. The transportation device with shock absorption function for building materials according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: still including being used for carrying out the interception mechanism (7) of buffering interception to the building material that length is shorter, interception mechanism (7) are including third fixed block (71), torsion spring (72) and first rotating frame (73), place the equal front-back symmetry in platform (44) roof left and right sides and install third fixed block (71), equal rotary type is connected with first rotating frame (73) on third fixed block (71), anterior first rotating frame (73) all are located the place ahead of close first carriage (53), first rotating frame (73) at rear portion all are located the rear of close first carriage (53), all around torsion spring (72) on first rotating frame (73), torsion spring (72) upper and lower both ends are equallyd divide and are respectively connected with first rotating frame (73) and third fixed block (71).

6. The transportation device with shock absorption function for building materials according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: still including anti-pitch mechanism (8) that are used for pushing down building material, anti-pitch mechanism (8) are including first solid fixed ring (81), third carriage (82) and tension spring (83), two first solid fixed ring (81) are all installed to sliding block (64) inboard, sliding connection has third carriage (82) between two first solid fixed ring (81) of front, also sliding connection has third carriage (82) between two first solid fixed ring (81) at rear portion, both sides are all around tension spring (83) about third carriage (82), tension spring (83) upper and lower both ends are equallyd divide and are do not connected with third carriage (82) and first solid fixed ring (81).

7. The transportation device for building materials with shock absorption function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the anti-burst building material is characterized by further comprising an anti-burst mechanism (9) used for blocking the top of the building material, wherein the anti-burst mechanism (9) comprises a second fixing ring (91), a second rotating frame (92) and a baffle (94), the second fixing ring (91) is symmetrically installed in the middle of the right wall of the fixing frame (2) front and back, the second rotating frame (92) is rotatably connected between the second fixing rings (91), and the baffle (94) is installed on the second rotating frame (92).

8. The transportation device with shock-absorbing function for building materials according to claim 7, wherein: the fixing frame is characterized by further comprising a limiting block (93), the limiting blocks (93) are installed on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the right wall of the fixing frame (2), and the limiting blocks (93) support the left portion of the baffle (94).