CN115250932A

CN115250932A - Poultry is with clear excrement device

Info

Publication number: CN115250932A
Application number: CN202211012588.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐涵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Rongcheng Xiaoshanqian Yuduo Breeding Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-23
Filing date: 2022-08-23
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-23
Also published as: CN115250932B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock equipment, and discloses a dung cleaning device for livestock, which comprises a traction frame. According to the invention, through the structural arrangement of the shovel plate, in the advancing process of the shovel plate, the first function is to crush the excrement in the advancing direction and collect the upper part of the excrement, a thin layer of excrement is left on the ground to prevent the excessive excrement, in the advancing process of the shovel plate, the excrement is accumulated and is easily pressed by the shovel plate to be adhered to the ground, the shoveling effect is poor, under the action of the excrement collecting plate, air generated by the operation of the air pump is sprayed to the ground from the excrement collecting plate, so that a layer of excrement left on the ground can be blown by high-pressure air blown out by the spray nozzle and enters the upper surface of the excrement collecting plate to be collected, the excrement on the ground is not scraped and is cleaned more cleanly, and the air pump generates suction force to act on the air groove, so that the excrement accumulated on the surface of the air groove can be sucked more rapidly and blocked by the blocking net to fall into the excrement collecting box for storage, and the stroke of the shovel plate is longer and more excrement can be ensured.

Description

Poultry is with clear excrement device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock raising, and particularly relates to a dung cleaning device for livestock raising.

Background

Animal husbandry, which means that animals such as livestock and poultry are artificially fed and domesticated, is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature, is also an important component of agriculture, is combined with planting as two major pillars of agricultural production, is a comprehensive subject for researching relative fields such as breeding, feeding, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention, grassland construction, livestock product processing, animal husbandry management and the like, and can produce a large amount of excrement in the animal husbandry process.

The prior patent application number is 201921761919.7, which is named as a dung cleaning device for livestock raising, the dung cleaning device is driven by a traction mechanism to be dragged, the dung in the advancing direction is firstly shoveled into a bucket by the bucket to be stored, in the process of continuously moving forwards, water is sprayed from a spraying pipe to be sprinkled on the ground where the dung is shoveled, and residual dung on the ground is brushed clean under the action of a cleaning brush and is scraped under the action of a scraper.

In the using process of the excrement cleaning device, due to the direct shoveling effect of the bucket, part of excrement is compacted and is pressed with the recesses and gaps of the ground, the part of excrement is difficult to clean, meanwhile, the existing bucket is right-angled, the shoveled excrement is stored in the bucket, the storage height is not high, and the storage volume in the bucket is small; the existing flushing and washing steps have the defects that more water is needed due to more excrement compressed on the ground, the service time of the water in the disposable water tank of the equipment is short in the cleaning process, the water has high fluidity, the water can flow to two sides due to the scraping of the scraper, and the scraping effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dung cleaning device for livestock raising, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a poultry is with clear excrement device, includes the traction frame, the traction frame the right side fixed mounting of traction frame lower surface has the shovel board, the middle part fixed mounting of traction frame lower surface has the spray pipe, the middle part of traction frame lower surface and the left side fixed mounting who is located the spray pipe have the cleaning brush, the left side fixed mounting of traction frame lower surface has the scraper blade, the bottom surface and the ground of shovel board leave the gap, the inside wind groove of having seted up of shovel board swash plate, shovel board swash plate back fixed mounting has the collection excrement case, shovel board horizontal plate front end integrated into one piece has the branch crack tooth.

As preferred, the back of shovel board swash plate and with wind groove cooperation fixed mounting have the tuber pipe, the right side fixed mounting of tuber pipe inner chamber has the air pump, the right-hand member fixed mounting of tuber pipe has the fender net, the tuber pipe UNICOM has shower nozzle one to the back fixed mounting of shovel board, the lower surface of traction frame and the left side fixed mounting who is located shower nozzle one have a collection dropping board.

Preferably, the left end of the air pipe is divided into two through holes, one is installed with the first spray nozzle, the end face of the other through hole is fixedly provided with the second spray nozzle, a water tank is fixedly installed between the two through holes of the air pipe, a heating plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the other through hole of the air pipe, and the second spray nozzle blows to the back face of the manure collecting plate.

Preferably, the scraper blade is formed by continuously splicing a front U-shaped structure and a back U-shaped structure, the upward U-shaped structure is a water collecting groove, the downward U-shaped structure is provided with water absorbing cotton, the lower surface of the water absorbing cotton is covered with a rubber cushion, and a water through hole is formed between the front U-shaped structure and the back U-shaped structure of the scraper blade.

Preferably, the upward U-shaped structure of the scraper is bent at a half part of the downward U-shaped structure to form a horizontal cavity and two ends of an inclined cavity, the lower part of the water-absorbing cotton is matched with the inclined cavity, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the traction frame and the part matched with the scraper, a roller is movably sleeved at the bottom of the installation frame, a transmission gear is integrally formed on the front surface of the roller, a cam is meshed with one side of the transmission gear, and the cam is matched with the water-absorbing cotton.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the structural arrangement of the shovel plate, the first function is to crush the excrement in the advancing direction and collect the upper part of the excrement, a thin layer of excrement is left on the ground to prevent the excessive excrement, the excrement is accumulated and is easily pressed by the shovel plate to be adhered to the ground in the advancing and shoveling process, the shoveling effect is poor, and under the action of the excrement collecting plate, wind generated by the operation of the air pump is sprayed to the ground from the excrement collecting plate, so that a layer of excrement left on the ground can be blown by high-pressure wind blown out by the spray nozzle and enters the upper surface of the excrement collecting plate to be collected, the excrement on the ground is not scraped and is removed more cleanly, the air pump generates suction force to act on the air groove, the excrement accumulated on the surface of the air groove can be sucked more quickly, and the excrement is blocked by the blocking net to fall into the excrement collecting box to be stored, so that the stroke of the shovel plate is longer and more excrement can be scraped.

2. According to the invention, the left end of the air pipe is divided into two through holes, the water tank is arranged between the two through holes and is heated by the heating plate, so that water in the water tank is heated, one through hole of the air pipe is subjected to heat transfer, the temperature of gas sprayed from the first spray nozzle is high, and the effect of drying and blowing excrement on the ground can be achieved, so that the humidity of the excrement is reduced, the excrement is promoted to be blown onto the excrement collecting plate under wind power for collection, and the effect of removing excrement on the ground is ensured.

3. According to the invention, the scrapers are continuously spliced by adopting a positive and negative U-shaped structure, the upward U-shaped structure is a water collecting groove, the downward U-shaped structure is provided with the absorbent cotton, so that after water is collected by the upward U-shaped structure, water can be absorbed and collected by the absorbent cotton through the water through holes, the upward U-shaped structure is bent at the half part of the downward U-shaped structure, the cam can rotatably extrude the absorbent cotton, after water is collected by the inclined cavity, the water is absorbed by the lower part of the absorbent cotton through the water through holes, the absorbed water can be extruded by the absorbent cotton under the action of the cam, the water is discharged from the water through holes at the upper part and enters the storage tank for collection, the absorbent cotton is ensured to have continuous absorption capacity, the water is prevented from having too strong fluidity, the scrapers are easy to flow towards two sides and cannot be scraped cleanly, and the cleaning capacity of equipment on the ground is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the shovel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the scraper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a traction frame; 2. a shovel plate; 3. a water spray pipe; 4. a cleaning brush; 5. a squeegee; 6. an air duct; 7. a manure collecting box; 8. splitting the teeth; 9. an air duct; 10. an air pump; 11. blocking a net; 12. a first spray head; 13. a manure collecting plate; 14. a water tank; 15. heating plates; 16. a second spray head; 17. absorbent cotton; 18. a water through hole; 19. a rubber cushion; 20. a storage tank; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a roller; 23. a transmission gear; 24. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, an excrement cleaning device for livestock comprises a traction frame 1, a shovel plate 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower surface of the traction frame 1, a water spray pipe 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the traction frame 1, a cleaning brush 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the traction frame 1 and on the left side of the water spray pipe 3, a scraper 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower surface of the traction frame 1, a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the shovel plate 2 and the ground, an air duct 6 is arranged inside an inclined plate of the shovel plate 2, an excrement collection box 7 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the inclined plate of the shovel plate 2, and split teeth 8 are integrally formed at the front end of a horizontal plate of the shovel plate 2, so that the first function is to crush excrement in the advancing direction and collect the excrement on the upper part, a thin layer of excrement is reserved on the ground to prevent the excrement from being too much, and the excrement is accumulated in the advancing and shoveling process, the excrement collecting device is easy to be compressed by a shovel plate 2 to be adhered to the ground, the shoveling effect is poor, an air pipe 9 is fixedly arranged on the back of an inclined plate of the shovel plate 2 and matched with an air groove 6, an air pump 10 is fixedly arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the air pipe 9, a blocking net 11 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the air pipe 9, the air pipe 9 is communicated with a first nozzle 12 fixedly arranged on the back of the shovel plate 2, an excrement collecting plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of a traction frame 1 and positioned on the left side of the first nozzle 12, a layer of excrement remained on the ground can be blown up by high-pressure air blown out by the first nozzle 12 and enters the upper surface of the excrement collecting plate 13 for collection, the excrement on the ground is not scraped and is more cleanly removed, the air pump 10 generates suction force to act on the air groove 6, the excrement accumulated on the surface of the air groove 6 can be more quickly sucked and is blocked by the blocking net 11 to fall into an excrement collecting box 7 for storage, and the stroke of the shovel plate 2 is longer and more excrement can be scraped, the left end of the air pipe 9 is divided into two through holes, one is installed with a first spray head 12, the end face of the other through hole is fixedly provided with a second spray head 16, a water tank 14 is fixedly installed between the two through holes of the air pipe 9, the lower surface of the water tank 14 is fixedly provided with a heating plate 15, the water tank 14 is communicated with the other through hole of the air pipe 9, the second spray head 16 blows to the back of the excrement collecting plate 13, so that water in the water tank 14 is heated, one through hole of the air pipe 9 is subjected to heat transfer, the temperature of gas sprayed out of the first spray head 12 is high, the excrement on the ground can be dried and blown, the humidity of the excrement is reduced, the excrement is promoted to be blown to the excrement collecting plate 13 under wind power for collection, the cleaning effect of the excrement on the ground is guaranteed, meanwhile, steam generated by heating water in the water tank 14 can enter the other through hole of the air pipe 9 and is sprayed out of the second spray head 16, the excrement which is bonded with the ground can be wetted and blown, the floor cleaning machine can further clean the ground, the scraper 5 is formed by continuously splicing front and back U-shaped structures, an upward U-shaped structure is a water collecting groove, water absorbing cotton 17 is installed on a downward U-shaped structure, a rubber cushion 19 covers the lower surface of the water absorbing cotton 17, a water through hole 18 is formed between the front and back U-shaped structures of the scraper 5, after the upward U-shaped structure collects water, the water can be absorbed and collected by the water absorbing cotton 17 through the water through hole 18, the upward U-shaped structure of the scraper 5 is bent at a half part of the downward U-shaped structure to form a horizontal cavity and an inclined cavity, the lower part of the water absorbing cotton 17 is matched with the inclined cavity, an installation frame 21 is fixedly installed at the lower surface of the traction frame 1 and matched with the scraper 5, a roller 22 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the installation frame 21, a transmission tooth 23 is integrally formed on the front surface of the roller 22, a cam 24 is meshed on one side of the transmission tooth 23, cam 24 and the cotton 17 cooperation of absorbing water for oblique chamber is behind the catchment, is absorbed by the lower part of the cotton 17 of absorbing water through limbers 18, and the cotton 17 extrusion of absorbing water can be with the water uptake under cam 24's effect, and the limbers 18 discharge of water follow upper portion enters into storage tank 20 and collects, guarantees that the cotton 17 of absorbing water has lasting absorbent capacity, prevents that the mobility of water is too strong, and scraper blade 5 strikes off and flows to both sides easily, can't scrape totally, guarantees the cleaning ability of equipment.

The working principle and the using process are as follows:

the traction frame 1 is driven to move forwards under the action of a machine, the shovel plate 2 crushes and scrapes a layer in the advancing direction, the excrement is accumulated on the surface of the shovel plate 2 and enters the excrement collecting box 7 through the air groove 6 to be collected, the air pump 10 works, the air groove 6 has strong adsorption capacity and can suck large-size excrement, when generated air is conveyed to the first spray head 12, the air is heated by the water tank 14, the temperature of the air sprayed out of the first spray head 12 is high, the air has drying and weight reduction effects on the rest seal on the ground and is blown onto the excrement collecting plate 13 to be collected, the other part of the air is conveyed to the second spray head 16, the air conveyed to the second spray head 16 contains water vapor generated in the water tank 14, the water vapor can moisten and soften the excrement adhered to the ground, the water vapor is blown onto the excrement collecting plate 13 under the action of the wind force to be collected, water in the water tank 14 is sprayed out through the water spraying pipe 3 and is cleaned under the action of the cleaning brush 4, the washed sewage is collected by the scraping plate 5, the collected sewage is sucked by the water sucking holes 18 of the water collecting groove 17, the water collecting cam 17, and the sewage is extruded by the collecting cam wheel 17, and the collecting cam 17, and the sewage extruded to extrude the sewage in the cotton under the cotton collecting cam.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry is with clear excrement device, includes traction frame (1), its characterized in that: traction frame (1) the right side fixed mounting of traction frame (1) lower surface has shovel board (2), the middle part fixed mounting of traction frame (1) lower surface has spray pipe (3), the middle part of traction frame (1) lower surface and the left side fixed mounting that is located spray pipe (3) have cleaning brush (4), the left side fixed mounting of traction frame (1) lower surface has scraper blade (5), the gap is left with ground to the bottom surface of shovel board (2), inside wind groove (6) of having seted up of shovel board (2) swash plate, shovel board (2) swash plate back fixed mounting has collection excrement case (7), shovel board (2) horizontal plate front end integrated into one piece has division tooth (8).

2. A dung cleaning device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterised in that: the back of shovel board (2) swash plate and with wind groove (6) cooperation fixed mounting have tuber pipe (9), the right side fixed mounting of tuber pipe (9) inner chamber has air pump (10), the right-hand member fixed mounting of tuber pipe (9) has fender net (11), tuber pipe (9) UNICOM has nozzle (12) to the back fixed mounting of shovel board (2), the lower surface of traction frame (1) and the left side fixed mounting who is located nozzle (12) have excrement collecting plate (13).

3. A dung cleaning device for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterised in that: the left end of tuber pipe (9) divide into two through-holes, and one of them through-hole and shower nozzle (12) installation, another through-hole terminal surface fixed mounting has shower nozzle two (16), fixed mounting has water tank (14) between tuber pipe (9) the two through-holes, the lower fixed surface of water tank (14) installs hot plate (15), water tank (14) and another through-hole UNICOM of tuber pipe (9), the back of collection excrement board (13) is blown in shower nozzle two (16).

4. A dung cleaning device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterised in that: scraper blade (5) form for the concatenation in succession of positive and negative "U" type structure, and ascending "U" type is for gathering the basin, and cotton (17) absorb water are installed to decurrent "U" type, the lower surface that absorbs water cotton (17) covers has rubber cushion (19), limbers (18) have been seted up between the positive and negative "U" type structure of scraper blade (5).

5. A dung cleaning device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterised in that: the utility model discloses a cotton-padded mattress, including scraper blade (5), the lower surface of traction frame (1) and scraper blade (5) cooperation department fixed mounting have mounting bracket (21), the bottom movable sleeve of mounting bracket (21) is equipped with gyro wheel (22), the front integrated into one piece of gyro wheel (22) has driving gear (23), one side meshing of driving gear (23) has cam (24), cam (24) and cotton (17) cooperation that absorb water.