CN115245868A - Quick medicine device of pounding medicine in a mortar of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy - Google Patents
Quick medicine device of pounding medicine in a mortar of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy Download PDFInfo
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- CN115245868A CN115245868A CN202210714523.7A CN202210714523A CN115245868A CN 115245868 A CN115245868 A CN 115245868A CN 202210714523 A CN202210714523 A CN 202210714523A CN 115245868 A CN115245868 A CN 115245868A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/08—Pestle and mortar
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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Abstract
The invention relates to a quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment and comprises a medicine pounding tank, wherein a water storage tank is arranged right below the medicine pounding tank; the air guide barrel is sleeved at the other end of the guide pipe and is coaxial with the guide pipe, the annular medicine pounding pestle is sleeved at the outer side of one end of the air guide barrel close to the water storage tank, and the annular medicine pounding pestle is connected with the inner wall of the medicine pounding tank in a sliding and sealing mode; according to the invention, the air guide barrel and the guide pipe are matched for use, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be crushed by the annular medicine pounding pestle, and the generated irritant gas is introduced into the water storage tank for purification, so that the irritant gas is prevented from flying into the air to cause discomfort to the traditional Chinese medicinal material pounding treatment personnel, the annular pollution to a medicine pounding treatment place is avoided, and the working comfort and efficiency of the medicine pounding treatment personnel are improved; the traditional Chinese medicine rapid pounding device is convenient to use, high in treatment efficiency, strong in practicability and worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and particularly relates to a quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is acquired, processed and prepared by the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory and guides the clinical treatment application, is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including botanical medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and has the saying of 'various medicines are based on grass' because the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly based on the botanical medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine is used for treating the focus position of a patient through the mutual matching of a plurality of characteristics and effects of various medicinal materials. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be aired for a long time after being picked, so that the water content of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reduced, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are in an aired state. The traditional Chinese medicine is generally prepared by a decoction boiling method, various traditional Chinese medicinal materials are extracted by a boiling method to obtain therapeutic substances, and residues of the boiled traditional Chinese medicinal materials are filtered, so that a patient can take the traditional Chinese medicine. In order to improve the efficiency of extracting therapeutic substances from decocted Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials are generally pounded. The hard root, rhizome, seed, fruit and bark of plant medicine, the bone, shell and glue of animal medicine, ore medicine and other Chinese medicinal materials are processed into small blocks according to the medical use requirement, and the small blocks are called pounding medicine, and the situation that the Chinese medicinal material particles after pounding medicine are too small or the decocted Chinese medicinal material cannot be effectively filtered is avoided, so that the taste of decoction taken by a patient is poor.
At present, when traditional Chinese medicine is pounded into a paste and handled, in order to avoid traditional Chinese medicine to pounded into a paste and handle the granule undersize, generally place traditional Chinese medicine in pounding into a paste the medicine jar, adopt manual operation tamper to constantly hit and hit traditional Chinese medicine and handle. When using the tamper to smash medicine to the traditional chinese medicine, the traditional chinese medicine can produce certain powder in the breakage, along with constantly hitting of tamper, the powder of medicinal material can fly away to the air in, leads to traditional chinese medicine treatment staff to receive the stimulation of various medicinal material smells for traditional chinese medicine is smashed medicine and is handled the place environment and be abominable, smashes the unable long-time continuous operation that carries on of medicine treatment staff, need wear protective facial mask for a long time moreover, reduces the work efficiency who smashes medicine personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a device for quickly pounding traditional Chinese medicines for pharmacy, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy comprises a medicine pounding tank, a water storage tank, an air guide barrel, an annular medicine pounding pestle and a driving mechanism; the water storage tank is arranged right below the medicine pounding tank, and the top of the water storage tank is connected with the medicine pounding tank; the guide pipe is arranged in the medicine pounding tank in a penetrating way and is coaxial with the medicine pounding tank, the guide pipe is connected with the medicine pounding tank, and one end of the guide pipe extends out of the medicine pounding tank and into the water storage tank; the air guide barrel is sleeved at the other end of the guide pipe and is coaxial with the guide pipe; the annular medicine pounding pestle is sleeved on the outer side of one end, close to the water storage tank, of the air guide barrel, the annular medicine pounding pestle is connected with the air guide barrel, and the annular medicine pounding pestle is connected with the inner wall of the medicine pounding tank in a sliding and sealing mode; the driving mechanism is arranged on the medicine smashing tank and used for driving the air guide barrel to move up and down.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is equipped with the gear including setting up the step motor on pounding medicine in a mortar jar on step motor's the output shaft, and the outside of air guide bucket is equipped with the rack, and the gear is connected with the rack meshing.
Preferably, the outside cover of air guide bucket is equipped with the installation pipe and rather than coaxial, the installation pipe passes through the support and smashes the medicinal cupping and be connected, the pot head that smashes the medicinal cupping is kept away from to the air guide bucket is equipped with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the air guide bucket, connecting pipe and installation pipe sliding connection, first spout has been seted up on the inner wall of installation pipe, the outside at the connecting pipe is fixed to the rack, just rather than sliding connection in the first spout of one side embedding of connecting pipe is kept away from to the rack, just be connected with the rack cooperation in the first spout of gear embedding, step motor fixes in the outside of installation pipe, step motor's output shaft stretches into in the first spout with gear fixed connection.
Preferably, the one end that the air guide bucket is close to the connecting pipe is equipped with the spliced pole and rather than coaxial, spliced pole and air guide bucket fixed connection, spiral helicine second spout has been seted up in the outside of spliced pole, the counter bore has been seted up on the inner wall of connecting pipe, inlay on the counter bore and be equipped with T type gag lever post and rather than the cooperation be connected, the pointed end of T type gag lever post stretches into in the second spout and rather than sliding connection, two annular grooves have been seted up respectively on the installation tube keeps away from the one end inner wall of spliced pole, the outside symmetry of air guide bucket is equipped with two first sliders, first slider one end and air guide bucket fixed connection, the other end and annular groove sliding connection, two logical grooves have been seted up to the symmetry between two annular grooves, first slider and logical groove sliding connection.
Preferably, the support includes L type connecting rod, and the one end and the perpendicular fixed connection of installation pipe of L type connecting rod smash the outside of medicine jar and set firmly the cylinder, the output of cylinder and the other end fixed connection of L type connecting rod.
Preferably, smash the bottom of medicinal cupping and seted up the through-hole, the pipe is close to in the one end embedding through-hole of smashing the medicinal cupping and is connected through the bearing rotation rather than, the guide pipe is worn to be equipped with at the top of storage water tank, guide pipe and storage water tank fixed connection, the one end of guide pipe extends to the inside of storage water tank, the other end stretches into the inside of pipe and rather than sliding seal connection, the pipeline is worn to be equipped with to the inside upside of storage water tank, pipeline one end and guide pipe intercommunication, the other end extends the storage water tank, one side that the pipeline is close to the guide pipe has set firmly the check valve, a plurality of third spouts have evenly been encircleed in the outside of pipe, evenly set firmly a plurality of second sliders on the inner wall of air guide barrel, in the third spout of second slider embedding and rather than sliding connection.
Preferably, the bottom of annular medicine pestle is radially evenly seted up a plurality of mounting grooves, it is equipped with the blade to inlay on the mounting groove respectively, blade and mounting groove sliding connection, a plurality of T type slide openings have evenly been seted up on the air guide bucket is close to a side end face of mounting groove, it is equipped with T type slide bar and rather than the cooperation to inlay on the T type slide opening and is connected, the one end of T type slide bar is stretched out T type slide opening and is passed through linking arm and blade fixed connection, the inside of T type slide opening is equipped with the spring, spring one end and T type slide opening are connected, the other end and T type slide bar connection.
Preferably, the mounting hole has been seted up on the annular pestle, and the air guide bucket passes the mounting hole and passes through the sealing washer rather than the cooperation is connected, and annular mounting groove has been seted up to one side that the annular pestle is located the mounting hole and keeps away from the jar of pounding medicine, and the air guide bucket passes through the bearing rotation with annular mounting groove and is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy provided by the invention has the advantages that the annular medicine pounding pestle can crush traditional Chinese medicines through the matching use of the air guide barrel and the guide pipe, generated irritant gas is introduced into the water storage tank for purification, so that the irritant gas is prevented from being dispersed into the air, discomfort is caused to traditional Chinese medicine pounding treatment personnel, the annular medicine pounding treatment place is prevented from being polluted, and the working comfort level and efficiency of the pounding treatment personnel are improved; the stepping motor of the driving mechanism is matched with the gear and the rack for use, so that the air guide barrel can be driven to move up and down to drive the annular medicine pounding pestle to pound the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine pounding tank, and the convenience of medicine pounding treatment is improved; the mounting pipe is matched with the connecting pipe inside the mounting pipe, and the rack and the gear are matched in the first sliding chute, so that the air guide barrel can move up and down inside the mounting pipe, and the convenience of medicine pounding operation is improved; the connecting column and the second sliding groove on the surface of the connecting column are matched with the T-shaped limiting rod on the connecting pipe for use, the connecting pipe can drive the air guide barrel to move up and down, and the connecting column is matched with the annular groove, the through groove and the first sliding block on the air guide barrel on the mounting pipe for use, so that when the air guide barrel moves up and down to the annular groove, the connecting pipe is driven to slide down to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, extruded traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to rotary grinding, and the effect of smashing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved; through the matching use of the L-shaped connecting rod and the air cylinder, the mounting pipe can be fixed, the air cylinder can drive the mounting pipe to move, the annular medicine pounding pestle is separated from the medicine pounding tank, an operator can conveniently introduce the traditional Chinese medicines and take out the traditional Chinese medicines after pounding, and the convenience of medicine pounding operation is further improved; through the matching connection of the through hole at the bottom of the medicine pounding tank and the guide pipe, the third sliding groove on the guide pipe is matched with the second sliding block on the air guide barrel for use, the air guide barrel can slide on the guide pipe and rotate on the medicine pounding tank, in addition, a pipeline inside the water storage tank is matched with the one-way valve for use, irritant gas can be introduced into the purified liquid when the annular medicine pounding pestle moves downwards, external air is introduced into the medicine pounding tank when the annular medicine pounding pestle moves upwards, the purified liquid is prevented from entering the medicine pounding tank to cause the dampness of traditional Chinese medicines, and the convenience of pounding the medicines is further improved; the mounting groove at the bottom of the annular medicine pounding pestle is matched with the blade for use, so that when the annular medicine pounding pestle is close to the bottom of the medicine pounding pot, the traditional Chinese medicine is cut off by the blade firstly, then the annular medicine pounding pestle is used for grinding, when the annular medicine pounding pestle reaches the bottom of the medicine pounding pot, the blade is completely embedded into the mounting groove, the T-shaped slide rod is matched with the T-shaped slide hole to drive the annular medicine pounding pestle to rotate by the air guide barrel, when the annular medicine pounding pestle moves upwards, the blade is ejected out of the mounting groove by the spring, when the first slide block moves to the annular groove at the upper side of the mounting pipe, the connecting pipe is driven to slide upwards to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, the air guide barrel drives the blade which is completely separated from the mounting groove to rotate, the bottom of the annular medicine pounding pestle is prevented from being attached to the bottom of the annular medicine pounding pestle, and convenience in pounding is further improved; the mounting hole on the annular medicine pounding pestle is matched and connected with the air guide barrel through the sealing ring and the bearing, so that the phenomenon that irritant gas overflows from the connecting part can be avoided, and the comfort of the medicine pounding treatment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is further improved; the traditional Chinese medicine rapid pounding device is convenient to use, high in treatment efficiency, strong in practicability and worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy, which is described in the following by combining with schematic structural diagrams of figures 1 to 4.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a rapid drug pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy comprises a drug pounding tank 1, a water storage tank 2, a conduit 3, an air guide barrel 4, an annular drug pounding pestle 5 and a driving mechanism; the water storage tank 2 is arranged right below the medicine pounding tank 1, and the top of the water storage tank 2 is connected with the medicine pounding tank 1; the guide pipe 3 is arranged in the pounding medicine tank 1 in a penetrating way and is coaxial with the pounding medicine tank 1, the guide pipe 3 is connected with the pounding medicine tank 1, and one end of the guide pipe 3 extends out of the pounding medicine tank 1 and extends into the water storage tank 2; the air guide barrel 4 is sleeved at the other end of the guide pipe 3 and is coaxial with the guide pipe; the annular medicine pounding pestle 5 is sleeved on the outer side of one end, close to the water storage tank 2, of the air guide barrel 4, the annular medicine pounding pestle 5 is connected with the air guide barrel 4, and the annular medicine pounding pestle 5 is connected with the inner wall of the medicine pounding tank 1 in a sliding and sealing mode; the air guide barrel and the guide pipe are matched for use, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be crushed by the annular medicine pounding pestle, generated irritant gas is guided into the water storage tank for purification, the phenomenon that the irritant gas is dispersed into the air to cause discomfort to a traditional Chinese medicinal material pounding treatment staff is avoided, the phenomenon that the annular medicine pounding treatment place is polluted is avoided, and the working comfort and efficiency of the medicine pounding treatment staff are improved; actuating mechanism sets up on pounding medicine jar 1 for realize that drive air guide bucket 4 reciprocates, smash medicine jar or annular pestle in addition and can adopt transparent material, make things convenient for pounding medicine treater to observe and smash the effect to pieces.
Example 2
In order to further improve the convenience of the medicine pounding operation, the stepping motor of the driving mechanism is matched with the gear and the rack for use, so that the air guide barrel can be driven to move up and down to drive the annular medicine pounding pestle to pound the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine pounding tank, and the convenience of medicine pounding treatment is improved; through the installation pipe rather than inside connecting pipe cooperation use, the rack uses with the gear cooperation in first spout, can realize that the air guide bucket reciprocates in the inside of installation pipe.
As shown in fig. 2, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a stepping motor 21 disposed on the medicine pounding tank 1, a gear 22 is disposed on an output shaft of the stepping motor 21, a rack 23 is disposed on an outer side of the air guide barrel 4, the gear 22 is engaged with the rack 23, a controller is disposed on an outer side of the medicine pounding tank, the controller is electrically connected to the stepping motor, and an operator starts the stepping motor through the controller to pound the medicine.
Preferably, the outside cover of air guide bucket 4 is equipped with installation pipe 31 and rather than coaxial, installation pipe 31 passes through the support and smashes medicinal cupping 1 and is connected, the pot head that air guide bucket 4 kept away from and smash medicinal cupping 1 is equipped with connecting pipe 32, connecting pipe 32 is connected with air guide bucket 4, connecting pipe 32 and installation pipe 31 sliding connection, first spout has been seted up on the inner wall of installation pipe 31, rack 23 fixes the outside at connecting pipe 32, rack 23 keeps away from in the first spout of one side embedding of connecting pipe 32 and rather than sliding connection, gear 22 imbeds in the first spout and is connected with rack 23 cooperation, step motor 21 fixes the outside at installation pipe 31, step motor 21's output shaft stretches into in the first spout with gear 22 fixed connection.
Example 3
In order to further improve the effect that the medicine was pounded in a mortar, second spout through spliced pole and its surface uses with the cooperation of the T type gag lever post on the connecting pipe, not only can drive the air guide bucket through the connecting pipe and reciprocate, and again with the annular groove on the installation pipe, lead to the first slider cooperation on groove and the air guide bucket and use, can make the air guide bucket go up the inferior position and move to the annular groove department when, the connection pipe lapse of redriving can drive the air guide bucket and rotate, carry out rotatory grinding to the chinese-medicinal material after the extrusion.
Preferably, the one end that air guide bucket 4 is close to connecting pipe 32 is equipped with spliced pole 41 and rather than coaxial, spliced pole 41 and air guide bucket 4 fixed connection, spiral helicine second spout 42 has been seted up in the outside of spliced pole 41, counter bore 43 has been seted up on the inner wall of connecting pipe 32, inlay on counter bore 43 and be equipped with T type gag lever post 44 and rather than the cooperation and be connected, the pointed end of T type gag lever post 44 stretches into in the second spout 42 and rather than sliding connection, two annular groove 45 have been seted up respectively on the one end inner wall that spliced pole 41 was kept away from to installation pipe 31, the outside symmetry of air guide bucket 4 is equipped with two first slider 46, first slider 46 one end and air guide bucket 4 fixed connection, the other end and annular groove 45 sliding connection, two logical grooves 47 have been seted up to the symmetry between two annular groove 45, first slider 46 and logical groove 47 sliding connection.
Preferably, the support includes L type connecting rod 51, the perpendicular fixed connection of one end and the installation pipe 31 of L type connecting rod 51, the outside of pounding medicine jar 1 has set firmly cylinder 52, the output of cylinder 52 and the other end fixed connection of L type connecting rod 51, use through L type connecting rod and cylinder cooperation, not only can fix the installation pipe, and can be by cylinder drive installation pipe displacement, smash annular pestle and smash the medicine jar separation, make things convenient for leading-in chinese-medicinal material of operating personnel and take out the chinese-medicinal material after the medicine is smashed and finishes, further improve the convenience of pounding medicine operation, cylinder 52 is connected with the controller electricity in the medicine jar outside of pounding, operating personnel drives the cylinder action through the controller.
As shown in fig. 3, preferably, through-hole 61 has been seted up to the bottom of pounding medicine jar 1, pipe 3 is close to in pounding medicine jar 1's one end embedding through-hole 61 and rather than passing through the bearing rotation and being connected, storage water tank 2's top is worn to be equipped with leading pipe 62, leading pipe 62 and storage water tank 2 fixed connection, the one end of leading pipe 62 extends to storage water tank 2's inside, the other end stretches into pipe 3's inside and rather than sliding seal connection, the pipeline is worn to be equipped with by the inside upside of storage water tank 2, pipeline one end and leading pipe 62 intercommunication, the other end extends storage water tank 2, the pipeline is close to one side of leading pipe 62 and has set firmly the check valve, the outside of pipe 3 evenly encircles has seted up a plurality of third spouts 63, evenly set firmly a plurality of second sliders 64 on the inner wall of air guide bucket 4, second slider 64 imbeds in third spout 63 and rather than sliding connection, through the through-hole of pounding medicine jar bottom and pipe cooperation connection, use by the cooperation of the third spout on the pipe and the air guide bucket, can realize that the air guide bucket slides on the pipe causes the pipe, and lead to the air guide bucket, the moisture is in the annular pestle is convenient when pounding medicine jar is removed, the pestle outside medicine that the pestle is removed when the pestle is more convenient pounding medicine is in the pestle, the pestle is more convenient pounding medicine jar, the pestle, the external medicine is moved, the external medicine.
Example 4
In order to further improve the convenience of pounding medicine, mounting groove and blade cooperation through annular pestle bottom of pounding medicine are used, can be when annular pestle is close to pounding medicine bottom, cut off the traditional chinese medicine through the blade earlier, the rethread annular pestle of pounding medicine grinds, when annular pestle reachs pounding medicine bottom, the blade imbeds in the mounting groove completely, realize by air guide bucket drive annular pestle rotation through T type slide bar and T type sliding hole cooperation, when annular pestle rebound, it is ejecting from the mounting groove with the blade through the spring, when the annular recess department of first slider displacement to the mounting tube upside, it can drive the air guide bucket rotation to drive the connecting pipe rebound again, the air guide bucket drives the blade rotation of mounting groove and complete separation, clean the bottom of annular pestle of pounding medicine, avoid the bottom of attached at annular pestle of pounding traditional chinese medicine to be stained with.
As shown in fig. 4, preferably, a plurality of mounting grooves 71 are radially and uniformly formed in the bottom of the annular medicine pounding pestle 5, blades 72 are respectively embedded in the mounting grooves 71, the blades 72 are slidably connected with the mounting grooves 71, a plurality of T-shaped sliding holes 73 are uniformly formed in the end surface of the air guide barrel 4 close to one side of the mounting grooves 71, T-shaped sliding rods 74 are embedded in the T-shaped sliding holes 73 and are connected with the T-shaped sliding holes 73 in a matching manner, one ends of the T-shaped sliding rods 74 extend out of the T-shaped sliding holes 73 and are fixedly connected with the blades 72 through connecting arms, springs 75 are arranged inside the T-shaped sliding holes 73, one ends of the springs 75 are connected with the T-shaped sliding holes 73, and the other ends of the springs are connected with the T-shaped sliding rods 74.
Preferably, the mounting hole 81 has been seted up on the annular pestle 5 of pounding medicine in a mortar, and air guide bucket 4 passes mounting hole 81 and is connected rather than the cooperation through the sealing washer, and annular mounting groove 82 has been seted up to the one side that the annular pestle 5 of pounding medicine in a mortar is located mounting hole 81 and keeps away from pounding medicine jar 1, and air guide bucket 4 passes through the bearing rotation with annular mounting groove 82 and is connected.
In the traditional Chinese medicine processing chamber, when traditional Chinese medicines are required to be processed, an operator firstly drives the air cylinder to extend out through the controller to drive the mounting pipe to move upwards, so that the annular medicine pounding pestle is moved out of the medicine pounding tank, and after the traditional Chinese medicines to be pounded are placed into the medicine pounding tank, the air cylinder is driven by the controller to drive the mounting pipe to move downwards, so that after the annular medicine pounding pestle enters the medicine pounding tank, the air cylinder is stopped through the controller; an operator introduces the purified liquid into the water storage tank through an introducing port on the upper side of the water storage tank, and the bottom of the introducing pipe extends into the liquid; the operating personnel starts step motor through the controller, make the connecting pipe reciprocating motion about the inside of mounting tube, drive the spliced pole through T type gag lever post and also move down when the connecting pipe moves down, drive annular pounding medicine pestle displacement down, blade on the annular pounding medicine pestle at this moment contacts with chinese-medicinal material earlier, cut the chinese-medicinal material, when the downside and the chinese-medicinal material contact of annular pounding medicine pestle, the blade is impressed in the mounting groove, when first slider contacts with the annular groove of mounting tube downside, through T type gag lever post on the spliced pole when the connecting pipe continues to move down, make the spliced pole rotate, it is rotatory to drive the air guide bucket simultaneously, make annular pounding medicine pestle also rotate through blade and T type slide bar, to the cutting, the medicinal material after the extrusion, when step motor drive connecting pipe upwards displacement, the blade stretches out from the mounting groove through the spring, when the annular groove contact of first slider and mounting tube upside, the connecting pipe continues to upwards the displacement and uses through T type gag lever post and the cooperation of spliced pole, the drive rotation of T type drives the blade and cleans the annular groove of annular groove, the bottom of annular pestle removal after this moment, the pounding medicine smashes the operation, the jar and takes out the action after the pounding medicine, smash the above-medicinal material jar after the operation is accomplished through the pounding medicine pestle.
According to the quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy, provided by the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine can be crushed by the annular medicine pounding pestle through the matching of the air guide barrel and the guide pipe, the generated irritant gas is guided into the water storage tank for purification, the irritant gas is prevented from flying into the air, discomfort is caused to a traditional Chinese medicine pounding treatment staff, the annular pollution to a pounding treatment place is avoided, and the working comfort level and efficiency of the pounding treatment staff are improved; the stepping motor of the driving mechanism is matched with the gear and the rack for use, so that the air guide barrel can be driven to move up and down to drive the annular medicine pounding pestle to pound the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine pounding tank, and the convenience of medicine pounding treatment is improved; the mounting pipe is matched with the connecting pipe inside the mounting pipe, and the rack and the gear are matched in the first sliding chute, so that the air guide barrel can move up and down inside the mounting pipe, and the convenience of medicine pounding operation is improved; the connecting column and the second sliding groove on the surface of the connecting column are matched with the T-shaped limiting rod on the connecting pipe for use, the connecting pipe can drive the air guide barrel to move up and down, and the connecting column is matched with the annular groove, the through groove and the first sliding block on the air guide barrel on the mounting pipe for use, so that when the air guide barrel moves up and down to the annular groove, the connecting pipe is driven to slide down to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, extruded traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to rotary grinding, and the effect of smashing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved; the L-shaped connecting rod is matched with the air cylinder for use, so that the mounting pipe can be fixed, the air cylinder can drive the mounting pipe to move, the annular medicine pounding pestle is separated from the medicine pounding tank, operators can conveniently introduce the traditional Chinese medicines and take out the traditional Chinese medicines after the medicine pounding is finished, and the convenience of medicine pounding operation is further improved; through the matching connection of the through hole at the bottom of the medicine pounding tank and the guide pipe, the third sliding groove on the guide pipe is matched with the second sliding block on the air guide barrel for use, the air guide barrel can slide on the guide pipe and rotate on the medicine pounding tank, in addition, a pipeline inside the water storage tank is matched with the one-way valve for use, irritant gas can be introduced into the purified liquid when the annular medicine pounding pestle moves downwards, external air is introduced into the medicine pounding tank when the annular medicine pounding pestle moves upwards, the purified liquid is prevented from entering the medicine pounding tank to cause the dampness of traditional Chinese medicines, and the convenience of pounding the medicines is further improved; the mounting groove at the bottom of the annular medicine pounding pestle is matched with the blade for use, so that when the annular medicine pounding pestle is close to the bottom of the medicine pounding pot, the traditional Chinese medicine is cut off by the blade firstly, then the annular medicine pounding pestle is used for grinding, when the annular medicine pounding pestle reaches the bottom of the medicine pounding pot, the blade is completely embedded into the mounting groove, the T-shaped slide rod is matched with the T-shaped slide hole to drive the annular medicine pounding pestle to rotate by the air guide barrel, when the annular medicine pounding pestle moves upwards, the blade is ejected out of the mounting groove by the spring, when the first slide block moves to the annular groove at the upper side of the mounting pipe, the connecting pipe is driven to slide upwards to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, the air guide barrel drives the blade which is completely separated from the mounting groove to rotate, the bottom of the annular medicine pounding pestle is prevented from being attached to the bottom of the annular medicine pounding pestle, and convenience in pounding is further improved; the mounting hole on the annular medicine pounding pestle is matched and connected with the air guide barrel through the sealing ring and the bearing, so that the phenomenon that irritant gas overflows from the connecting part can be avoided, and the comfort of the medicine pounding treatment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is further improved; the traditional Chinese medicine rapid pounding device is convenient to use, high in treatment efficiency, strong in practicability and worthy of popularization.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy comprises: smash medicinal cupping (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the water storage tank (2) is arranged right below the medicine pounding tank (1), and the top of the water storage tank (2) is connected with the medicine pounding tank (1);
the guide pipe (3) penetrates through the interior of the medicine pounding tank (1) and is coaxial with the medicine pounding tank, the guide pipe (3) is connected with the medicine pounding tank (1), and one end of the guide pipe (3) extends out of the medicine pounding tank (1) and extends into the water storage tank (2);
the air guide barrel (4) is sleeved at the other end of the guide pipe (3) and is coaxial with the guide pipe;
the annular medicine pounding pestle (5) is sleeved on the outer side of one end, close to the water storage tank (2), of the air guide barrel (4), the annular medicine pounding pestle (5) is connected with the air guide barrel (4), and the annular medicine pounding pestle (5) is connected with the inner wall of the medicine pounding tank (1) in a sliding and sealing mode;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the medicine pounding tank (1) and used for driving the air guide barrel (4) to move up and down.
2. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor (21) arranged on the medicine pounding tank (1), a gear (22) is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor (21), a rack (23) is arranged on the outer side of the air guide barrel (4), and the gear (22) is meshed with the rack (23).
3. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 2, wherein the outer side of the air guide barrel (4) is sleeved with a mounting tube (31) and coaxial therewith, the mounting tube (31) is connected with the medicine pounding tank (1) through a support, one end of the air guide barrel (4) far away from the medicine pounding tank (1) is sleeved with a connecting tube (32), the connecting tube (32) is connected with the air guide barrel (4), the connecting tube (32) is connected with the mounting tube (31) in a sliding manner, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting tube (31), the rack (23) is fixed on the outer side of the connecting tube (32), one side of the rack (23) far away from the connecting tube (32) is embedded into the first sliding groove and is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the gear (22) is embedded into the first sliding groove and is connected with the rack (23) in a matching manner, the stepping motor (21) is fixed on the outer side of the mounting tube (31), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (21) extends into the first sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the gear (22).
4. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 3, wherein a connecting column (41) is arranged at one end, close to the connecting tube (32), of the air guide barrel (4) and is coaxial with the connecting column (41), the connecting column (41) is fixedly connected with the air guide barrel (4), a spiral second sliding groove (42) is formed in the outer side of the connecting column (41), a counter bore (43) is formed in the inner wall of the connecting tube (32), a T-shaped limiting rod (44) is embedded in the counter bore (43) and is connected with the counter bore in a matched mode, the tip of the T-shaped limiting rod (44) extends into the second sliding groove (42) and is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, two annular grooves (45) are formed in the inner wall of one end, far away from the connecting column (41), of the mounting tube (31), two first sliding blocks (46) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the air guide barrel (4), one end of each first sliding block (46) is fixedly connected with the air guide barrel (4), the other end of each annular groove (45) is connected with each annular groove (45) in a sliding mode, two through grooves (47) are symmetrically formed between each annular groove (45), and each other through each other.
5. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 3, wherein the support comprises an L-shaped connecting rod (51), one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (51) is vertically and fixedly connected with the mounting pipe (31), an air cylinder (52) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the medicine pounding tank (1), and the output end of the air cylinder (52) is fixedly connected with the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod (51).
6. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein a through hole (61) is formed in the bottom of the medicine pounding tank (1), one end of the guide tube (3) close to the medicine pounding tank (1) is embedded into the through hole (61) and is rotatably connected with the guide tube through a bearing, a guide tube (62) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (2) in a penetrating manner, the guide tube (62) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (2), one end of the guide tube (62) extends into the water storage tank (2), the other end of the guide tube extends into the guide tube (3) and is connected with the guide tube in a sliding and sealing manner, a pipeline is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank (2) in a penetrating manner, one end of the pipeline is communicated with the guide tube (62), the other end of the pipeline extends out of the water storage tank (2), a one side of the pipeline close to the guide tube (62) is fixedly provided with a one-way valve, a plurality of third sliding chutes (63) are uniformly arranged around the outer side of the guide tube (3), a plurality of second sliding blocks (64) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the gas guide barrel (4), and the second sliding blocks (64) are embedded into the third sliding and are slidably connected with the third sliding chutes (63).
7. The quick drug tamping device for the traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy, according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves (71) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the annular drug tamping pestle (5) in a radial shape, blades (72) are respectively embedded in the mounting grooves (71), the blades (72) are slidably connected with the mounting grooves (71), a plurality of T-shaped sliding holes (73) are uniformly formed in one end surface of the air guide barrel (4) close to the mounting grooves (71), T-shaped sliding rods (74) are embedded in the T-shaped sliding holes (73) and are connected with the T-shaped sliding holes in a matching manner, one ends of the T-shaped sliding rods (74) extend out of the T-shaped sliding holes (73) and are fixedly connected with the blades (72) through connecting arms, springs (75) are arranged inside the T-shaped sliding holes (73), one ends of the springs (75) are connected with the T-shaped sliding holes (73), and the other ends of the springs are connected with the T-shaped sliding rods (74).
8. The quick tamping device for the traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the annular tamping pestle (5) is provided with a mounting hole (81), the air guide barrel (4) passes through the mounting hole (81) and is connected with the mounting hole in a matching manner through a sealing ring, the annular tamping pestle (5) is provided with an annular mounting groove (82) at one side of the mounting hole (81) far away from the tamping tank (1), and the air guide barrel (4) is rotatably connected with the annular mounting groove (82) through a bearing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210714523.7A CN115245868B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Quick medicine device of pounding medicine in a mortar of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy |
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| CN202210714523.7A CN115245868B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Quick medicine device of pounding medicine in a mortar of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy |
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| CN115245868B CN115245868B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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