CN115245868A - Quick medicine device of pounding medicine in a mortar of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid pounding device for pharmaceutical traditional Chinese medicine, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials processing equipment. , one end of the conduit extends out of the tamping tank and into the interior of the water storage tank; the air guide barrel is sleeved on the other end of the guide pipe and is coaxial with it, and the annular pounding pestle is sleeved on the outside of the air guide barrel near the end of the water storage tank. The pounding pestle is slidably and sealedly connected to the inner wall of the pounding tank; the present invention can crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using the air guide barrel and the guide tube, and the generated irritating gas can be introduced into the water storage tank for purification, so as to avoid the irritating gas from scattering. into the air, causing discomfort to the pounding and processing personnel of Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding pollution to the ring of the pounding processing site, and improving the working comfort and efficiency of the pounding and processing personnel; the Chinese medicine rapid pounding device of the present invention is convenient to use and has high processing efficiency. High, practical, worthy of promotion.

Description

A fast pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine used in pharmacy

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of processing equipment for Chinese herbal medicines, and in particular relates to a rapid pounding device for traditional Chinese medicines used in pharmacy.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine is collected, processed and formulated under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory, and used to guide clinical application. Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological products. Since the majority of traditional Chinese medicines are herbal medicines, there is a saying that "all medicines are based on herbs". Traditional Chinese medicine treats the patient's lesion through the cooperation of several characteristics and functions of various medicinal materials. Chinese medicinal materials also need to be dried for a long time after picking to reduce the moisture content of Chinese medicinal materials so that the medicinal materials are in a dry state. Traditional Chinese medicine is generally prepared by decoction decoction method. After various Chinese medicinal materials are boiled to extract the therapeutic substances, the residues of the boiled Chinese medicinal materials are filtered before patients can take them. In order to improve the efficiency of boiling Chinese medicinal materials to extract therapeutic substances, it is generally necessary to pound Chinese medicinal materials. The hard roots, rhizomes, seeds, fruits, and skins of herbal medicines, animal medicine bones, shellfish, gums, ore medicines and other Chinese medicinal materials are processed into small pieces according to medical requirements, which are called pounding medicines. In addition, it is also necessary to avoid that the particles of Chinese medicinal materials after pounding are too small, otherwise the boiled Chinese medicinal materials cannot be effectively filtered, resulting in poor mouthfeel of the decoction taken by the patient.

At present, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are pounded, in order to prevent the particles of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials from being too small, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally placed in a pounding pot, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are continuously beaten with a manually operated tamping rod for processing. When using a tamping stick to pound Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese herbal medicines will produce a certain amount of powder when they are crushed. With the continuous beating of the tamping stick, the powder of the medicinal materials will float into the air, causing the processing personnel of Chinese herbal medicines to suffer various injuries. The stimulation of the smell of medicinal materials makes the environment of the pounding and processing place of Chinese herbal medicines bad, and the pounding and processing personnel cannot work continuously for a long time, and need to wear protective masks for a long time, which reduces the work efficiency of the pounding personnel.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical fast pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the present invention is: a medicine pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a medicine pounding tank, a water storage tank, a water storage tank, an air guide bucket, an annular pounding medicine pestle, and a driving mechanism; the water storage tank is arranged directly below the medicine pounding tank , the top of the water storage tank is connected with the pounding pot; the conduit is passed through the inside of the pounding pot and is coaxial with it, the conduit is connected with the pounding pot, and one end of the conduit extends out of the pounding pot and extends into the water storage tank Inside; the air guide barrel is set on the other end of the conduit and coaxial with it; the ring-shaped medicine pestle is set outside the end of the air guide barrel close to the water storage tank, the ring-shaped medicine pestle is connected with the air guide barrel, and the ring-shaped medicine pestle Sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the ramming pot; the driving mechanism is arranged on the ramming pot for driving the air guide barrel to move up and down.

Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a stepping motor arranged on the ramming tank, a gear is provided on the output shaft of the stepping motor, a rack is provided on the outside of the air guide barrel, and the gear and the rack are engaged and connected.

Preferably, the outer side of the air guide bucket is provided with an installation pipe and is coaxial with it, the installation pipe is connected with the pounding medicine tank through a bracket, and the end of the air guide barrel away from the medicine pounding tank is provided with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the air guide Barrel connection, the connecting pipe is slidingly connected with the installation pipe, the inner wall of the installation pipe is provided with a first chute, the rack is fixed on the outside of the connection pipe, and the side of the rack away from the connection pipe is embedded in the first chute and is slidably connected with it , the gear is embedded in the first chute and connected with the rack, the stepping motor is fixed on the outside of the installation pipe, and the output shaft of the stepping motor extends into the first chute and is fixedly connected with the gear.

Preferably, one end of the air-guiding barrel close to the connecting pipe is provided with a connecting column coaxial with it, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the air-guiding barrel, a second helical chute is provided on the outside of the connecting column, and on the inner wall of the connecting pipe A counterbore is opened, and a T-shaped limit rod is embedded in the counterbore and connected with it. The tip of the T-shaped limit rod extends into the second chute and is slidably connected with it. There are two annular grooves, and two first sliders are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the air guide barrel. One end of the first slider is fixedly connected with the air guide barrel, and the other end is slidingly connected with the annular groove. Two through grooves are arranged symmetrically between them, and the first sliding block is slidably connected with the through grooves.

Preferably, the support includes an L-shaped connecting rod, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is vertically fixedly connected to the installation pipe, a cylinder is fixed on the outside of the pounding pot, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod.

Preferably, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the medicine pounding tank, and one end of the conduit close to the medicine pounding tank is embedded in the through hole and connected to it through bearing rotation, and a guide pipe is pierced on the top of the water storage tank, and the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the water storage tank , one end of the guide pipe extends to the inside of the water storage tank, the other end extends into the inside of the guide pipe and is connected to it in a sliding seal, the upper side of the inside of the water storage tank is pierced with a pipe, one end of the pipe communicates with the guide pipe, and the other end extends out of the water storage tank, A one-way valve is fixed on the side of the pipeline close to the guide tube, and a plurality of third slide grooves are uniformly surrounded on the outside of the conduit, and a plurality of second sliders are evenly fixed on the inner wall of the air guide barrel, and the second sliders are embedded In the third chute and slidably connected with it.

Preferably, the bottom of the ring-shaped pounding pestle is evenly provided with a plurality of installation grooves radially, the installation grooves are respectively embedded with blades, the blades are slidably connected to the installation grooves, and the end surface of the air guide barrel near the installation grooves is evenly opened. There are multiple T-shaped sliding holes, and a T-shaped sliding bar is embedded in the T-shaped sliding hole and connected with it. One end of the T-shaped sliding bar extends out of the T-shaped sliding hole and is fixedly connected with the blade through the connecting arm. The T-shaped sliding hole A spring is arranged inside, and one end of the spring is connected with the T-shaped slide hole, and the other end is connected with the T-shaped slide bar.

Preferably, an installation hole is provided on the ring-shaped pestle, and the air guide barrel passes through the installation hole and is connected with it through a sealing ring. The air barrel is rotatably connected with the annular mounting groove through a bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical traditional Chinese medicine rapid pounding device, which can crush the Chinese medicinal materials with the ring-shaped pounding pestle through the cooperation of the air guide barrel and the catheter, and the irritating gas generated is introduced into the water storage tank for purification , to avoid the irritating gas from floating into the air, causing discomfort to the processing personnel of Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding pollution to the ring of the processing site, and improving the working comfort and efficiency of the processing personnel; through the stepping motor of the driving mechanism Used in conjunction with gears and racks, it can drive the air guide barrel to move up and down and drive the ring-shaped pestle to crush the Chinese herbal medicines in the pounding tank, which improves the convenience of pounding and processing; through the installation pipe and its internal connecting pipe. In use, the rack and the gear are used together in the first chute, which can realize the air guide barrel to move up and down inside the installation pipe, and improve the convenience of the pounding operation; through the connecting column and the second chute on its surface and the connecting pipe The T-shaped limit rod on the upper part is used in conjunction with the connecting pipe to not only drive the air guide barrel to move up and down, but also cooperate with the annular groove on the installation pipe, the through groove and the first slider on the air guide barrel to make the When the air guide barrel moves up and down to the annular groove, the connecting pipe is driven to slide down to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, and the extruded Chinese medicinal materials are rotated and ground to improve the effect of traditional Chinese medicinal materials; through the L-shaped connection The rod is used in conjunction with the cylinder, which not only can fix the installation pipe, but also can be driven by the cylinder to move the installation pipe, and separate the ring-shaped pestle from the medicine tank, which is convenient for the operator to import Chinese medicinal materials and take out the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after pounding. Further improve the convenience of the pounding operation; the through hole at the bottom of the pounding pot is connected with the conduit, and then the third chute on the conduit is used in conjunction with the second slider on the air barrel to realize the air barrel The pipe slides on the guide tube, and the air guide barrel rotates on the pounding pot. In addition, the pipeline inside the water storage tank is used in conjunction with the one-way valve, which can introduce the irritating gas into the purified liquid when the ring-shaped pounding pestle moves downward. When the medicine pestle moves upwards, the external air is introduced into the medicine pounding tank, so as to prevent the purification liquid from entering the medicine pounding tank and causing the traditional Chinese medicine to be wet, and further improve the convenience of pounding medicine; through the installation groove at the bottom of the ring medicine pestle and the blade, it can be used in the ring When the pounding pestle is close to the bottom of the pounding pot, the Chinese herbal medicine is first cut off by the blade, and then ground by the ring-shaped pestle. When the ring-shaped pestle reaches the bottom of the pounding pot, the blade is completely embedded in the installation groove. The combination of the type sliding rod and the T-shaped sliding hole realizes the rotation of the ring-shaped pestle driven by the air guide barrel. When the ring-shaped pestle moves upward, the blade is ejected from the installation groove by the spring. When the first slider moves to the installation tube When the upper side is at the annular groove, drive the connecting pipe to slide upward to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, and the air guide barrel drives the blade that is completely separated from the installation groove to rotate, and cleans the bottom of the ring-shaped pestle to avoid smashing Chinese medicine. The material is attached to the bottom of the ring-shaped pestle, which further improves the convenience of pounding; the installation hole on the ring-shaped pestle is connected with the air guide barrel through the sealing ring and the bearing, which can prevent the irritating gas from overflowing from the connection. Further improve the comfort of Chinese herbal medicine pounding medicine processing; Chinese medicine of the present invention The rapid medicine pounding device is convenient to use, has high processing efficiency and strong practicability, and is worth popularizing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention provides a fast pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine used in pharmacy. The present invention will be described below with reference to the structural schematic diagrams of FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 .

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pharmacy is used for pounding medicine fast device, comprises pounding medicine tank 1, water storage tank 2, conduit 3, air guide barrel 4, ring-shaped medicine pounding pestle 5, drive mechanism; Water storage tank 2 is arranged on Directly below the tank 1, the top of the water storage tank 2 is connected with the pounding medicine tank 1; the conduit 3 is penetrated in the inside of the pounding medicine vessel 1 and coaxial with it, and the conduit 3 is connected with the pounding medicine tank 1, and the One end extends out of the pounding medicine tank 1 and extends into the inside of the water storage tank 2; the air guide barrel 4 is sleeved on the other end of the conduit 3 and is coaxial with it; On the outside of one end, the ring-shaped pestle 5 is connected to the air-conducting barrel 4, and the ring-shaped pestle 5 is connected to the inner wall of the pounding tank 1 in a sliding and sealed manner; the ring-shaped pestle can be used in conjunction with the catheter to crush Chinese medicinal materials , the irritating gas produced is introduced into the water storage tank for purification, so as to avoid the irritating gas from floating into the air, causing discomfort to the processing personnel of Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding pollution to the ring of the processing site, and improving the work of the processing personnel. Comfort and efficiency; the driving mechanism is arranged on the medicine pounding tank 1 to drive the air guide barrel 4 to move up and down. In addition, the medicine pounding tank or the ring-shaped medicine pounding pestle can be made of transparent material, which is convenient for the medicine pounding personnel to observe the smashing effect.

Example 2

In order to further improve the convenience of the pounding operation, the stepper motor of the driving mechanism is used in conjunction with the gear and the rack to drive the air guide barrel to move up and down to drive the ring-shaped pounding pestle to smash the Chinese medicinal materials in the pounding tank. Improve the convenience of pounding medicine; through the use of the installation pipe and the connecting pipe inside, the rack and the gear are used together in the first chute, so that the air guide barrel can move up and down inside the installation pipe.

As shown in Figure 2, preferably, the drive mechanism includes a stepping motor 21 arranged on the pounding pot 1, a gear 22 is provided on the output shaft of the stepping motor 21, and a rack is provided on the outside of the air guide barrel 4 23. The gear 22 is meshed with the rack 23. A controller is arranged on the outside of the pounding pot, and the controller is electrically connected to the stepping motor. The operator starts the stepping motor through the controller to pound the medicine.

Preferably, the outer side of the air guide barrel 4 is provided with an installation pipe 31 and is coaxial with it, the installation pipe 31 is connected with the pounding medicine tank 1 through a bracket, and the end of the air guide barrel 4 away from the pounding medicine canister 1 is provided with a connecting pipe 32, the connecting pipe 32 is connected with the air guide barrel 4, the connecting pipe 32 is slidably connected with the installation pipe 31, the first chute is opened on the inner wall of the installation pipe 31, the rack 23 is fixed on the outside of the connecting pipe 32, and the rack 23 is away from One side of the connecting pipe 32 is embedded in the first chute and is slidably connected with it, the gear 22 is embedded in the first chute and connected with the rack 23, the stepper motor 21 is fixed on the outside of the installation pipe 31, and the stepper motor 21 The output shaft stretches into the first chute and is fixedly connected with the gear 22 .

Example 3

In order to further improve the pounding effect of Chinese medicinal materials, the connecting column and the second chute on its surface are used in conjunction with the T-shaped limit rod on the connecting pipe. The annular groove on the pipe, the through groove and the first slider on the air guide barrel are used together to make the air guide barrel move up and down to the annular groove, and then drive the connecting pipe to slide down to drive the air guide barrel to rotate. The extruded Chinese herbal medicine is rotated and ground.

Preferably, one end of the air guiding barrel 4 close to the connecting pipe 32 is provided with a connecting column 41 coaxial with it, the connecting column 41 is fixedly connected with the air guiding barrel 4, and the outer side of the connecting column 41 is provided with a second helical chute 42. A counterbore 43 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 32, and a T-shaped stop rod 44 is embedded in the counterbore 43 and connected with it. The tip of the T-shaped stop rod 44 extends into the second chute 42 and connects Sliding connection, two annular grooves 45 are respectively provided on the inner wall of the installation pipe 31 away from the connecting column 41, and two first sliders 46 are arranged symmetrically on the outside of the air guide barrel 4, and one end of the first slider 46 is connected to the air guide The bucket 4 is fixedly connected, and the other end is slidably connected with the annular groove 45 , two through grooves 47 are symmetrically opened between the two annular grooves 45 , and the first slider 46 is slidably connected with the through groove 47 .

Preferably, the support includes an L-shaped connecting rod 51, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 51 is vertically fixedly connected to the installation pipe 31, and the outside of the pounding pot 1 is fixed with a cylinder 52, and the output end of the cylinder 52 is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod. The other end of 51 is fixedly connected, and the L-shaped connecting rod is used in conjunction with the cylinder, which can not only fix the installation pipe, but also drive the displacement of the installation pipe by the cylinder, and separate the ring-shaped pestle from the medicine tank, which is convenient for the operator to introduce traditional Chinese medicine Material and the Chinese medicinal material after taking out pounding medicine, further improve the convenience of pounding medicine operation, cylinder 52 is electrically connected with the controller outside pounding medicine tank, and the operator drives the cylinder action by controller.

As shown in Figure 3, preferably, the bottom of the medicine pounding tank 1 is provided with a through hole 61, and one end of the conduit 3 close to the medicine pounding tank 1 is embedded in the through hole 61 and is connected to it through bearing rotation, and the top of the water storage tank 2 passes through the hole 61. An introduction pipe 62 is provided, and the introduction pipe 62 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 2. One end of the introduction pipe 62 extends to the inside of the water storage tank 2, and the other end extends into the inside of the conduit 3 and is connected to it in a sliding seal. A pipeline is pierced, and one end of the pipeline communicates with the guide pipe 62, and the other end extends out of the water storage tank 2. A one-way valve is fixed on the side of the pipeline close to the guide pipe 62, and a plurality of third chutes are uniformly surrounded on the outside of the conduit 3 63. A plurality of second sliders 64 are evenly fixed on the inner wall of the air guide barrel 4, and the second sliders 64 are embedded in the third chute 63 and are slidably connected with it, and are connected with the conduit through the through hole at the bottom of the pounding pot , and then the third chute on the conduit is used in conjunction with the second slider on the air guide barrel, so that the air guide barrel can slide on the guide tube, and the air guide barrel rotates on the pounding pot. In addition, the pipeline inside the water storage tank Used in conjunction with a one-way valve, it can introduce irritating gas into the purified liquid when the ring-shaped pestle moves downward, and introduce external air into the pounding pot when the ring-shaped pestle moves upward, preventing the purified liquid from entering the pounding pot Cause the traditional Chinese medicine to be damp, further improve the convenience of pounding medicine.

Example 4

In order to further improve the convenience of pounding medicine, the installation groove at the bottom of the ring-shaped medicine pounding pestle is used in conjunction with the blade. When the ring-shaped medicine pounding pestle is close to the bottom of the medicine pounding tank, the Chinese herbal medicine can be cut off first by the blade, and then the medicine can be pounded by the ring. The pestle is used for grinding. When the ring-shaped pounding pestle reaches the bottom of the pounding pot, the blade is completely embedded in the installation groove. Through the cooperation of the T-shaped sliding rod and the T-shaped sliding hole, the ring-shaped pounding pestle is driven by the air guide barrel to rotate. When the ring-shaped pounding pestle When the pestle moves upward, the blade is ejected from the installation groove by the spring. When the first slider is displaced to the annular groove on the upper side of the installation pipe, the connecting pipe is driven to slide upward to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, and the air guide The barrel drives the blade that is completely separated from the installation groove to rotate, and cleans the bottom of the ring-shaped pestle to prevent the crushed Chinese medicinal materials from adhering to the bottom of the ring-shaped pestle.

As shown in Figure 4, preferably, the bottom of the ring-shaped pounding pestle 5 is evenly provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 71 radially, and the mounting grooves 71 are respectively embedded with blades 72, and the blades 72 are slidably connected with the mounting grooves 71. A plurality of T-shaped sliding holes 73 are evenly opened on the side end surface of the air barrel 4 close to the installation groove 71, and a T-shaped sliding rod 74 is embedded on the T-shaped sliding hole 73 and is connected with it. One end of the T-shaped sliding rod 74 extends The T-shaped sliding hole 73 is fixedly connected with the blade 72 by the connecting arm, and the inside of the T-shaped sliding hole 73 is provided with a spring 75, and one end of the spring 75 is connected with the T-shaped sliding hole 73, and the other end is connected with the T-shaped sliding bar 74.

Preferably, the annular pounding pestle 5 is provided with an installation hole 81, the air guide barrel 4 passes through the installation hole 81 and is connected to it through a sealing ring, and the annular pounding pestle 5 is located on the side of the installation hole 81 away from the pounding tank 1 An annular mounting groove 82 is provided, and the air guide barrel 4 is rotationally connected with the annular mounting groove 82 through a bearing.

In the processing room of Chinese herbal medicines, when it is necessary to process Chinese herbal medicines, the operator first drives the cylinder to extend through the controller, and drives the installation pipe to move upwards, so that the ring-shaped pestle is removed from the pounding pot, and the operator will need to smash After the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into the pounding tank, the controller drives the cylinder to drive the installation pipe to move downward, so that after the ring-shaped pestle enters the pounding tank, the controller stops the cylinder; The inlet introduces the purified liquid into the water storage tank, and the bottom of the guide pipe extends into the liquid; the operator starts the stepping motor through the controller, so that the connecting pipe moves up and down inside the installation pipe. The T-shaped limit rod drives the connecting column to move downwards, and drives the ring-shaped pestle to move downwards. At this time, the blade on the ring-shaped pestle first contacts the Chinese medicinal materials, and the Chinese medicinal materials are cut. When the ring-shaped pestle When the lower side of the tube is in contact with the Chinese herbal medicine, the blade is pressed into the installation groove, and when the first slider contacts the annular groove on the lower side of the installation tube, the connecting tube passes through the T-shaped limit rod on the connecting column when it continues to move downward. , so that the connecting column rotates, and at the same time drives the air guide barrel to rotate, and the circular pounding pestle is also rotated through the blade and the T-shaped slider to grind the cut and extruded medicinal materials. When the stepping motor drives the connecting pipe to move upward , the blade protrudes from the mounting groove through the spring, and when the first slider contacts the annular groove on the upper side of the mounting pipe, the connecting pipe continues to move upwards through the use of the T-shaped limit rod and the connecting column to drive the connecting column. Rotate, at this time the T-shaped slider drives the blade to rotate to clean the bottom of the ring-shaped pestle, the stepping motor repeats the above action, and continues to crush the Chinese medicinal materials in the pounding tank. The medicine pestle is removed from the pounding pot, and the operator cleans the pounding pot after taking out the crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

The present invention provides a rapid pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine used in pharmacy. The ring-shaped pounding pestle can be used in conjunction with the catheter to crush Chinese medicinal materials, and the irritating gas generated is introduced into the water storage tank for purification, so as to avoid the irritating gas from drifting to the In the air, it will cause discomfort to the processing personnel of Chinese medicinal materials, avoid pollution to the ring of the processing site, and improve the working comfort and efficiency of the processing personnel; the stepping motor of the driving mechanism is used in conjunction with the gear and the rack , which can drive the air-guiding barrel to move up and down and drive the ring-shaped pestle to crush the Chinese medicinal materials in the pounding tank, which improves the convenience of pounding the medicine; through the use of the installation pipe and the connecting pipe inside, the rack and the gear are in the same position. Used in conjunction with the first chute, the air guide barrel can move up and down inside the installation pipe, improving the convenience of the pounding operation; through the connecting column and the second chute on its surface and the T-shaped limit rod on the connecting pipe Used together, the connecting pipe can not only drive the air guide barrel to move up and down, but also cooperate with the annular groove on the installation pipe, the through groove and the first slider on the air guide barrel to make the air guide barrel move up and down to the ring When it is in the groove, drive the connecting pipe to slide down to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, and rotate and grind the extruded Chinese herbal medicines to improve the effect of Chinese herbal medicines; the L-shaped connecting rod is used in conjunction with the cylinder, not only The installation pipe can be fixed, and the displacement of the installation pipe can be driven by the cylinder to separate the ring-shaped pestle from the medicine pot, which is convenient for the operator to introduce Chinese medicinal materials and take out the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after the pounding, further improving the convenience of the pounding operation The through hole at the bottom of the pounding pot is connected with the conduit, and then the third chute on the conduit is used in conjunction with the second slider on the air guide barrel to realize the sliding of the air guide barrel on the guide tube and the air guide The bucket rotates on the pounding pot, and the pipeline inside the water storage tank is used in conjunction with the one-way valve, which can introduce the irritating gas into the purified liquid when the ring-shaped pounding pestle moves downward, and the external The air is introduced into the pounding pot to prevent the purification liquid from entering the pounding pot and causing the traditional Chinese medicine to be wet, which further improves the convenience of pounding medicine; the installation groove at the bottom of the ring-shaped pounding pestle is used in conjunction with the blade, and the ring-shaped pounding pestle can be close to the pounding pot At the bottom, the Chinese herbal medicine is first cut off by the blade, and then ground by the ring-shaped pestle. When the ring-shaped pestle reaches the bottom of the pot, the blade is completely embedded in the installation groove, and the T-shaped sliding rod and the T-shaped sliding rod are connected to each other. The holes are matched to realize the rotation of the ring-shaped pestle driven by the air guide barrel. When the ring-shaped pestle moves upward, the blade is ejected from the installation groove by the spring. When the first slider is displaced to the annular groove on the upper side of the installation tube , and then drive the connecting pipe to slide upwards to drive the air guide barrel to rotate, and the air guide barrel drives the blade that is completely separated from the installation groove to rotate to clean the bottom of the ring-shaped pounding pestle to prevent the smashed Chinese herbal medicine from adhering to the ring-shaped pounding pestle. The bottom of the pestle further improves the convenience of pounding medicine; through the installation hole on the ring-shaped medicine pounding pestle, it is connected with the air guide barrel through the sealing ring and the bearing, which can prevent the irritating gas from overflowing from the connection and further improve the treatment of Chinese medicinal materials. comfort; the Chinese medicine rapid pounding device of the present invention uses Convenience, high processing efficiency and strong practicability are worth popularizing.

The above disclosures are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy comprises: smash medicinal cupping (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the water storage tank (2) is arranged right below the medicine pounding tank (1), and the top of the water storage tank (2) is connected with the medicine pounding tank (1);

the guide pipe (3) penetrates through the interior of the medicine pounding tank (1) and is coaxial with the medicine pounding tank, the guide pipe (3) is connected with the medicine pounding tank (1), and one end of the guide pipe (3) extends out of the medicine pounding tank (1) and extends into the water storage tank (2);

the air guide barrel (4) is sleeved at the other end of the guide pipe (3) and is coaxial with the guide pipe;

the annular medicine pounding pestle (5) is sleeved on the outer side of one end, close to the water storage tank (2), of the air guide barrel (4), the annular medicine pounding pestle (5) is connected with the air guide barrel (4), and the annular medicine pounding pestle (5) is connected with the inner wall of the medicine pounding tank (1) in a sliding and sealing mode;

the driving mechanism is arranged on the medicine pounding tank (1) and used for driving the air guide barrel (4) to move up and down.

2. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor (21) arranged on the medicine pounding tank (1), a gear (22) is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor (21), a rack (23) is arranged on the outer side of the air guide barrel (4), and the gear (22) is meshed with the rack (23).

3. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 2, wherein the outer side of the air guide barrel (4) is sleeved with a mounting tube (31) and coaxial therewith, the mounting tube (31) is connected with the medicine pounding tank (1) through a support, one end of the air guide barrel (4) far away from the medicine pounding tank (1) is sleeved with a connecting tube (32), the connecting tube (32) is connected with the air guide barrel (4), the connecting tube (32) is connected with the mounting tube (31) in a sliding manner, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting tube (31), the rack (23) is fixed on the outer side of the connecting tube (32), one side of the rack (23) far away from the connecting tube (32) is embedded into the first sliding groove and is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the gear (22) is embedded into the first sliding groove and is connected with the rack (23) in a matching manner, the stepping motor (21) is fixed on the outer side of the mounting tube (31), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (21) extends into the first sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the gear (22).

4. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 3, wherein a connecting column (41) is arranged at one end, close to the connecting tube (32), of the air guide barrel (4) and is coaxial with the connecting column (41), the connecting column (41) is fixedly connected with the air guide barrel (4), a spiral second sliding groove (42) is formed in the outer side of the connecting column (41), a counter bore (43) is formed in the inner wall of the connecting tube (32), a T-shaped limiting rod (44) is embedded in the counter bore (43) and is connected with the counter bore in a matched mode, the tip of the T-shaped limiting rod (44) extends into the second sliding groove (42) and is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, two annular grooves (45) are formed in the inner wall of one end, far away from the connecting column (41), of the mounting tube (31), two first sliding blocks (46) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the air guide barrel (4), one end of each first sliding block (46) is fixedly connected with the air guide barrel (4), the other end of each annular groove (45) is connected with each annular groove (45) in a sliding mode, two through grooves (47) are symmetrically formed between each annular groove (45), and each other through each other.

5. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 3, wherein the support comprises an L-shaped connecting rod (51), one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (51) is vertically and fixedly connected with the mounting pipe (31), an air cylinder (52) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the medicine pounding tank (1), and the output end of the air cylinder (52) is fixedly connected with the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod (51).

6. The quick traditional Chinese medicine pounding device for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein a through hole (61) is formed in the bottom of the medicine pounding tank (1), one end of the guide tube (3) close to the medicine pounding tank (1) is embedded into the through hole (61) and is rotatably connected with the guide tube through a bearing, a guide tube (62) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (2) in a penetrating manner, the guide tube (62) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (2), one end of the guide tube (62) extends into the water storage tank (2), the other end of the guide tube extends into the guide tube (3) and is connected with the guide tube in a sliding and sealing manner, a pipeline is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank (2) in a penetrating manner, one end of the pipeline is communicated with the guide tube (62), the other end of the pipeline extends out of the water storage tank (2), a one side of the pipeline close to the guide tube (62) is fixedly provided with a one-way valve, a plurality of third sliding chutes (63) are uniformly arranged around the outer side of the guide tube (3), a plurality of second sliding blocks (64) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the gas guide barrel (4), and the second sliding blocks (64) are embedded into the third sliding and are slidably connected with the third sliding chutes (63).

7. The quick drug tamping device for the traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy, according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves (71) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the annular drug tamping pestle (5) in a radial shape, blades (72) are respectively embedded in the mounting grooves (71), the blades (72) are slidably connected with the mounting grooves (71), a plurality of T-shaped sliding holes (73) are uniformly formed in one end surface of the air guide barrel (4) close to the mounting grooves (71), T-shaped sliding rods (74) are embedded in the T-shaped sliding holes (73) and are connected with the T-shaped sliding holes in a matching manner, one ends of the T-shaped sliding rods (74) extend out of the T-shaped sliding holes (73) and are fixedly connected with the blades (72) through connecting arms, springs (75) are arranged inside the T-shaped sliding holes (73), one ends of the springs (75) are connected with the T-shaped sliding holes (73), and the other ends of the springs are connected with the T-shaped sliding rods (74).

8. The quick tamping device for the traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the annular tamping pestle (5) is provided with a mounting hole (81), the air guide barrel (4) passes through the mounting hole (81) and is connected with the mounting hole in a matching manner through a sealing ring, the annular tamping pestle (5) is provided with an annular mounting groove (82) at one side of the mounting hole (81) far away from the tamping tank (1), and the air guide barrel (4) is rotatably connected with the annular mounting groove (82) through a bearing.

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