CN109569776B - Screening type animal traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for processing - Google Patents
Screening type animal traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109569776B CN109569776B CN201811485803.5A CN201811485803A CN109569776B CN 109569776 B CN109569776 B CN 109569776B CN 201811485803 A CN201811485803 A CN 201811485803A CN 109569776 B CN109569776 B CN 109569776B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of animal traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a screening type crusher for processing animal traditional Chinese medicines.A driving motor drives a driving shaft to start rotating; on the other hand, the driven shaft starts to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear, the first cam is driven to rotate, the crushing basket starts to reciprocate left and right under the action of the spring, and the comprehensive crushing work is realized by matching with the crushing end; on the other hand, the part extending into the feed hopper is driven to rotate, so that the crushing knife is driven to work, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials put from the feed hopper are firstly subjected to primary crushing, then fall into the crushing cavity and are crushed, and the crushing effect is improved; this device adopts single motor drive, and compact structure realizes smashing, screening as an organic whole, convenient control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a screening type crusher for processing animal traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine is collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides the medicines for clinical application, and is generally called as Chinese traditional medicine. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products.
The distribution and production of Chinese medicinal materials cannot be separated from certain natural conditions. The production of various medicinal materials has certain regionality regardless of varieties, yield and quality. So that the ancient physicians paid great attention to genuine herbs.
The animal traditional Chinese medicine refers to a traditional Chinese medicine for medicine application such as whole animal or a part of animal body, physiological or pathological product of animal body, processed product of animal body, etc. Animal traditional Chinese medicines are important components of traditional Chinese medicines, and have a long history in application in China. In ancient times, Chinese medical scientists have formulated drugs from natural plants, animals, minerals, etc. according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for the treatment of diseases. Although significantly less than botanical drugs in number, animal based traditional Chinese medicines have an "emotional blood" character and thus represent an important value in the treatment of disease. Chinese medicine documents related to the past generations in China contain a plurality of animal medicines, such as: from the records of herbs, 67 animal drugs are loaded in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing, 128 animal drugs are loaded in Xin Xiu Ben Cao, and more than 600 animal drugs are loaded in Ben Cao gang mu and Ben Cao gang mu Shi Yi. The modern Chinese medicine dictionary contains 740 animal Chinese medicines, while the Chinese materia medica dictionary contains 1050 animal Chinese medicines. About 300 Chinese medicinal materials are commonly used in clinical traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the animal Chinese medicinal materials account for about 10 percent.
The animal traditional Chinese medicine is an important component of the traditional Chinese medicine, and has important pharmacological action on the nervous system, the cardiovascular system and the like of a human body; the animal Chinese medicinal materials can be divided into animal dried body, animal dried body without viscera, part of animal organs, and physiological and pathological products of animals according to medicinal parts; has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, softening and resolving hard mass, and warming and invigorating kidney yang clinically.
Common animal class chinese medicinal material has the ecdysis shell after cicada branch of academic or vocational study insect black feathering, the shell of arcae animal, produce the ootheca on the mulberry, the leech and the scorpion of dry-process, these traditional chinese medicine structures are generally harder, in the use, often need can go into medicine after smashing the chinese-medicinal material, traditional chinese medicine crushing process often needs artifical the completion, crushing process need consume a large amount of manpowers, working strength is big, crushing effect is not good enough, can not satisfy people's daily demand.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a screening type pulverizer for processing animal traditional Chinese medicines.
(II) technical scheme
A screening type pulverizer for processing animal traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a support frame, a lifting component and a pulverizing basket,
the supporting frame comprises a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate which are vertically arranged, and the tops of the two vertical plates are connected through a top plate;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a crank, a connecting rod and a lifting rod, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper left of the top plate through a mounting frame, the output end of the driving motor extends rightward and is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft is provided with the crank, the crank is sleeved with a sleeve, the sleeve is connected with the connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged with the lifting rod, and the lifting rod vertically penetrates through the top plate downwards; the top plate is provided with a left support plate and a right support plate for supporting the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the left support plate and the right support plate;
a driving bevel gear is arranged on the driving shaft and is positioned on the left side of the crank; the driving bevel gear is vertically meshed with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft penetrates through a top plate and a mounting seat fixed on a left vertical plate in sequence, and the bottom end of the driven shaft is connected with a first cam;
the crushing basket is arranged between the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and the top of the crushing basket is provided with an opening; the bottom end of the lifting rod extends into the crushing basket and is connected with a crushing end, and the bottom surface of the crushing end is uniformly provided with crushing bulges; the left side of the crushing basket is in contact with the first cam, and a spring is connected between the right side of the crushing basket and the right vertical plate; a sieve plate is arranged in the crushing basket; the bottom of the crushing basket is connected with a discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe;
the opposite sides of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are correspondingly provided with slide rails, the bottom of the crushing basket is connected with slide blocks through supporting rods, and the slide blocks are slidably connected with the slide rails.
Preferably, the crushing end is of a quadrangular frustum pyramid structure, and the small-opening end at the top is connected with the lifting rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing basket is of a necking structure.
Preferably, a through groove corresponding to the first cam is formed in the left vertical plate.
Preferably, two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the single-side vertical plate.
Preferably, the inner end of the slide rail is provided with an anti-falling bulge.
Preferably, the driven shaft is also provided with a second cam corresponding to the middle upper part of the crushing basket, and the second cam and the first cam synchronously move and have the same motion state; a through groove corresponding to the first cam and the second cam is formed in the left vertical plate.
Preferably, sieve pores of 3 mm-5 mm are uniformly arranged on the sieve plate.
Preferably, still include the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper setting is in the support frame upper right side, and the bottom intercommunication has the guide fill, and the slope of guide fill sets up and passes right riser, and the guide fill export sets up in crushing basket top.
Preferably, the right end of the driving shaft extends into the feed hopper and is evenly provided with the crushing cutter.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a screening type crusher for processing animal traditional Chinese medicines, which has the following benefits:
1, driving motor drive driving shaft begins to rotate, and on the one hand the crank follows the pivoted in time, through sleeve, connecting rod pulling lifting rod up-and-down motion, the lifting rod drives crushing end and pressurizes the crushing to the chinese-medicinal material in smashing the basket, convenient and fast.
2, the driving shaft is driven by the driving motor to start rotating, on the other hand, the driven shaft starts rotating through bevel gear transmission, the first cam is driven to rotate, the crushing basket starts to reciprocate left and right under the action of the spring, and comprehensive crushing work is realized by matching the crushing end.
3, driving motor drive driving shaft begins to rotate, and the part that stretches into the feeder hopper is driven to another aspect and is rotated to the sword work is smashed in the drive, will follow the chinese-medicinal material of feeder hopper input and carry out primary crushing earlier, later fall into and smash the intracavity and carry out the crushing again, improve crushing effect.
4, this device adopts single motor drive, and compact structure realizes smashing, screening as an organic whole, convenient control.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of station A according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a station B according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the pulverizing chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a station C according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
1-left vertical plate, 2-right vertical plate, 3-top plate, 4-driving motor, 5-driving shaft, 6-driving bevel gear, 7-driven bevel gear, 8-driven shaft, 9-crank, 10-sleeve, 11-connecting rod, 12-lifting rod, 13-left support plate, 14-right support plate, 15-mounting seat, 16-first cam, 17-through groove, 18-shaft sleeve, 19-crushing end, 20-crushing protrusion, 21-crushing basket, 22-spring, 23-sieve plate, 24-discharging pipe, 25-supporting rod, 26-sliding block, 27-sliding rail, 28-limiting protrusion, 29-mounting frame, 30-second cam, 31-guide hopper, 32-feeding hopper and 33-crushing knife.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A screening type pulverizer for processing animal traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a support frame, a lifting component and a pulverizing basket,
the support frame comprises a left vertical plate 1 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically arranged, and the tops of the two vertical plates are connected through a top plate 3;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 4, a driving shaft 5, a crank 9, a connecting rod 11 and a lifting rod 12, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the top plate 3 through an installation frame 29, the output end of the driving motor 4 extends rightwards and is connected with the driving shaft 5, the crank 9 is installed on the driving shaft 5, a sleeve 10 is sleeved on the crank 9, the sleeve 10 is connected with the connecting rod 11, the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the lifting rod 12, and the lifting rod 12 vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate 3; a left support plate 13 and a right support plate 14 for supporting the driving shaft 5 are fixedly connected to the top plate 3, and the driving shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the left support plate 13 and the right support plate 14;
a driving bevel gear 6 is arranged on the driving shaft 5, and the driving bevel gear 6 is positioned on the left side of the crank 9; the driving bevel gear 6 is vertically meshed with a driven bevel gear 7, the driven bevel gear 7 is connected with a driven shaft 8, the driven shaft 8 downwards penetrates through a top plate 3 and a mounting seat 15 fixed on a left vertical plate 1 in sequence, and the bottom end of the driven shaft 8 is connected with a first cam 16;
the crushing basket 21 is arranged between the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2, and the top of the crushing basket 21 is opened; the bottom end of the lifting rod 12 extends into the crushing basket 21 and is connected with a crushing end 19, and crushing bulges 20 are uniformly processed on the bottom surface of the crushing end 19; the left side of the crushing basket 21 is in contact with the first cam 16, and a spring 22 is connected between the right side of the crushing basket 21 and the right vertical plate 2; a sieve plate 23 is fixedly connected in the crushing basket 21; the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with a discharge pipe 24, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 24;
the opposite sides of the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2 are correspondingly connected with slide rails 27, the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with slide blocks 26 through supporting rods 25, and the slide blocks 26 are slidably connected with the slide rails 27.
The working principle is that traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into the crushing basket 21, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving shaft 5 starts to rotate, the crank 9 rotates along with the driving shaft, the lifting rod 12 is pulled to move up and down through the sleeve 10 and the connecting rod 11, and the lifting rod 12 drives the crushing end 19 to perform pressurization crushing on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing basket 21; meanwhile, the driven shaft 8 starts to rotate under the transmission action of the bevel gear and drives the first cam 16 to rotate, the crushing basket 21 starts to reciprocate left and right under the action of the spring 22, comprehensive crushing work is realized by matching with the crushing end 19, and meanwhile, blanking of the sieve plate 23 is facilitated; the crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall on the bottom of the crushing basket 21 through a sieve plate 23; after the crushing is finished, the valve of the discharge pipe 24 is opened, and then the materials can be discharged and collected.
Example 2
A screening type pulverizer for processing animal traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a support frame, a lifting component and a pulverizing basket,
the support frame comprises a left vertical plate 1 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically arranged, and the tops of the two vertical plates are connected through a top plate 3;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 4, a driving shaft 5, a crank 9, a connecting rod 11 and a lifting rod 12, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the top plate 3 through an installation frame 29, the output end of the driving motor 4 extends rightwards and is connected with the driving shaft 5, the crank 9 is installed on the driving shaft 5, a sleeve 10 is sleeved on the crank 9, the sleeve 10 is connected with the connecting rod 11, the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the lifting rod 12, and the lifting rod 12 vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate 3; a left support plate 13 and a right support plate 14 for supporting the driving shaft 5 are fixedly connected to the top plate 3, and the driving shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the left support plate 13 and the right support plate 14;
a driving bevel gear 6 is arranged on the driving shaft 5, and the driving bevel gear 6 is positioned on the left side of the crank 9; the driving bevel gear 6 is vertically meshed with a driven bevel gear 7, the driven bevel gear 7 is connected with a driven shaft 8, the driven shaft 8 downwards penetrates through a top plate 3 and a mounting seat 15 fixed on a left vertical plate 1 in sequence, and the bottom end of the driven shaft 8 is connected with a first cam 16;
the crushing basket 21 is arranged between the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2, and the top of the crushing basket 21 is opened; the bottom end of the lifting rod 12 extends into the crushing basket 21 and is connected with a crushing end 19, and crushing bulges 20 are uniformly processed on the bottom surface of the crushing end 19; the left side of the crushing basket 21 is in contact with the first cam 16, and a spring 22 is connected between the right side of the crushing basket 21 and the right vertical plate 2; a sieve plate 23 is fixedly connected in the crushing basket 21; the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with a discharge pipe 24, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 24;
the opposite sides of the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2 are correspondingly connected with slide rails 27, the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with slide blocks 26 through supporting rods 25, and the slide blocks 26 are slidably connected with the slide rails 27.
Wherein, smash end 19 and be four prismatic table structures, the small-bore end in top is connected and is carried pull rod 12, owing to smash the inclined plane design of end 19, reduces the medicinal material adhesion condition.
Wherein, smash basket 21 bottom and be throat structure, utilize medicinal material granule to collect.
Wherein, the left vertical plate 1 is provided with a through groove 17 which is corresponding to the first cam 16 and is suitable for the first cam 16 to work.
Example 3
A screening type pulverizer for processing animal traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a support frame, a lifting component and a pulverizing basket,
the support frame comprises a left vertical plate 1 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically arranged, and the tops of the two vertical plates are connected through a top plate 3;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 4, a driving shaft 5, a crank 9, a connecting rod 11 and a lifting rod 12, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the top plate 3 through an installation frame 29, the output end of the driving motor 4 extends rightwards and is connected with the driving shaft 5, the crank 9 is installed on the driving shaft 5, a sleeve 10 is sleeved on the crank 9, the sleeve 10 is connected with the connecting rod 11, the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the lifting rod 12, and the lifting rod 12 vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate 3; a left support plate 13 and a right support plate 14 for supporting the driving shaft 5 are fixedly connected to the top plate 3, and the driving shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the left support plate 13 and the right support plate 14;
a driving bevel gear 6 is arranged on the driving shaft 5, and the driving bevel gear 6 is positioned on the left side of the crank 9; the driving bevel gear 6 is vertically meshed with a driven bevel gear 7, the driven bevel gear 7 is connected with a driven shaft 8, the driven shaft 8 downwards penetrates through a top plate 3 and a mounting seat 15 fixed on a left vertical plate 1 in sequence, and the bottom end of the driven shaft 8 is connected with a first cam 16;
the crushing basket 21 is arranged between the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2, and the top of the crushing basket 21 is opened; the bottom end of the lifting rod 12 extends into the crushing basket 21 and is connected with a crushing end 19, and crushing bulges 20 are uniformly processed on the bottom surface of the crushing end 19; the left side of the crushing basket 21 is in contact with the first cam 16, and a spring 22 is connected between the right side of the crushing basket 21 and the right vertical plate 2; a sieve plate 23 is fixedly connected in the crushing basket 21; the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with a discharge pipe 24, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 24;
the opposite sides of the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2 are correspondingly connected with slide rails 27, the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with slide blocks 26 through supporting rods 25, and the slide blocks 26 are slidably connected with the slide rails 27.
Wherein, smash end 19 and be four prismatic table structures, the small-bore end in top is connected and is carried pull rod 12, owing to smash the inclined plane design of end 19, reduces the medicinal material adhesion condition.
Wherein, smash basket 21 bottom and be throat structure, utilize medicinal material granule to collect.
Wherein, the slide rail 27 on the unilateral riser has set up two symmetrically, and slide rail 27 inner is processed with anticreep arch 28.
Wherein, a shaft sleeve 18 for the lifting rod 12 to pass through is arranged on the top plate 3 to guide the movement of the lifting rod 12.
Wherein, the driven shaft 8 is also provided with a second cam 30 corresponding to the middle upper part of the crushing basket 21, the second cam 30 and the first cam 16 move synchronously and have the same motion state; the left vertical plate 1 is provided with a through groove 17 which corresponds to the first cam 16 and the second cam 30 to pass through. This ensures the driving force for the right and left movement of the crushing basket 21.
Example 4
A screening type pulverizer for processing animal traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a support frame, a lifting component and a pulverizing basket,
the support frame comprises a left vertical plate 1 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically arranged, and the tops of the two vertical plates are connected through a top plate 3;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 4, a driving shaft 5, a crank 9, a connecting rod 11 and a lifting rod 12, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the top plate 3 through an installation frame 29, the output end of the driving motor 4 extends rightwards and is connected with the driving shaft 5, the crank 9 is installed on the driving shaft 5, a sleeve 10 is sleeved on the crank 9, the sleeve 10 is connected with the connecting rod 11, the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the lifting rod 12, and the lifting rod 12 vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate 3; a left support plate 13 and a right support plate 14 for supporting the driving shaft 5 are fixedly connected to the top plate 3, and the driving shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the left support plate 13 and the right support plate 14;
a driving bevel gear 6 is arranged on the driving shaft 5, and the driving bevel gear 6 is positioned on the left side of the crank 9; the driving bevel gear 6 is vertically meshed with a driven bevel gear 7, the driven bevel gear 7 is connected with a driven shaft 8, the driven shaft 8 downwards penetrates through a top plate 3 and a mounting seat 15 fixed on a left vertical plate 1 in sequence, and the bottom end of the driven shaft 8 is connected with a first cam 16;
the crushing basket 21 is arranged between the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2, and the top of the crushing basket 21 is opened; the bottom end of the lifting rod 12 extends into the crushing basket 21 and is connected with a crushing end 19, and crushing bulges 20 are uniformly processed on the bottom surface of the crushing end 19; the left side of the crushing basket 21 is in contact with the first cam 16, and a spring 22 is connected between the right side of the crushing basket 21 and the right vertical plate 2; a sieve plate 23 is fixedly connected in the crushing basket 21; the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with a discharge pipe 24, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 24;
the opposite sides of the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2 are correspondingly connected with slide rails 27, the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with slide blocks 26 through supporting rods 25, and the slide blocks 26 are slidably connected with the slide rails 27.
Wherein, smash end 19 and be four prismatic table structures, the small-bore end in top is connected and is carried pull rod 12, owing to smash the inclined plane design of end 19, reduces the medicinal material adhesion condition.
Wherein, smash basket 21 bottom and be throat structure, utilize medicinal material granule to collect.
Wherein, the slide rail 27 on the unilateral riser has set up two symmetrically, and slide rail 27 inner is processed with anticreep arch 28.
Wherein, a shaft sleeve 18 for the lifting rod 12 to pass through is arranged on the top plate 3 to guide the movement of the lifting rod 12.
Wherein, the driven shaft 8 is also provided with a second cam 30 corresponding to the middle upper part of the crushing basket 21, the second cam 30 and the first cam 16 move synchronously and have the same motion state; the left vertical plate 1 is provided with a through groove 17 which corresponds to the first cam 16 and the second cam 30 to pass through. This ensures the driving force for the right and left movement of the crushing basket 21.
Wherein, sieve holes of 3 mm-5 mm are uniformly arranged on the sieve plate 23.
Example 5
A screening type pulverizer for processing animal traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a support frame, a lifting component and a pulverizing basket,
the support frame comprises a left vertical plate 1 and a right vertical plate 2 which are vertically arranged, and the tops of the two vertical plates are connected through a top plate 3;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 4, a driving shaft 5, a crank 9, a connecting rod 11 and a lifting rod 12, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the top plate 3 through an installation frame 29, the output end of the driving motor 4 extends rightwards and is connected with the driving shaft 5, the crank 9 is installed on the driving shaft 5, a sleeve 10 is sleeved on the crank 9, the sleeve 10 is connected with the connecting rod 11, the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the lifting rod 12, and the lifting rod 12 vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate 3; a left support plate 13 and a right support plate 14 for supporting the driving shaft 5 are fixedly connected to the top plate 3, and the driving shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the left support plate 13 and the right support plate 14;
a driving bevel gear 6 is arranged on the driving shaft 5, and the driving bevel gear 6 is positioned on the left side of the crank 9; the driving bevel gear 6 is vertically meshed with a driven bevel gear 7, the driven bevel gear 7 is connected with a driven shaft 8, the driven shaft 8 downwards penetrates through a top plate 3 and a mounting seat 15 fixed on a left vertical plate 1 in sequence, and the bottom end of the driven shaft 8 is connected with a first cam 16;
the crushing basket 21 is arranged between the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2, and the top of the crushing basket 21 is opened; the bottom end of the lifting rod 12 extends into the crushing basket 21 and is connected with a crushing end 19, and crushing bulges 20 are uniformly processed on the bottom surface of the crushing end 19; the left side of the crushing basket 21 is in contact with the first cam 16, and a spring 22 is connected between the right side of the crushing basket 21 and the right vertical plate 2; a sieve plate 23 is fixedly connected in the crushing basket 21; the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with a discharge pipe 24, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 24;
the opposite sides of the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 2 are correspondingly connected with slide rails 27, the bottom of the crushing basket 21 is connected with slide blocks 26 through supporting rods 25, and the slide blocks 26 are slidably connected with the slide rails 27.
Wherein, smash end 19 and be four prismatic table structures, the small-bore end in top is connected and is carried pull rod 12, owing to smash the inclined plane design of end 19, reduces the medicinal material adhesion condition.
Wherein, smash basket 21 bottom and be throat structure, utilize medicinal material granule to collect.
Wherein, the slide rail 27 on the unilateral riser has set up two symmetrically, and slide rail 27 inner is processed with anticreep arch 28.
Wherein, a shaft sleeve 18 for the lifting rod 12 to pass through is arranged on the top plate 3 to guide the movement of the lifting rod 12.
Wherein, the driven shaft 8 is also provided with a second cam 30 corresponding to the middle upper part of the crushing basket 21, the second cam 30 and the first cam 16 move synchronously and have the same motion state; the left vertical plate 1 is provided with a through groove 17 which corresponds to the first cam 16 and the second cam 30 to pass through. This ensures the driving force for the right and left movement of the crushing basket 21.
Wherein, sieve holes of 3 mm-5 mm are uniformly arranged on the sieve plate 23.
The crushing basket further comprises a feeding hopper 32, the feeding hopper 32 is arranged at the upper right of the support frame, the bottom of the feeding hopper 32 is communicated with a material guide hopper 31, the material guide hopper 31 is obliquely arranged and penetrates through the right vertical plate 2, and an outlet of the material guide hopper 31 is arranged above the crushing basket 21.
Wherein, the right end of the driving shaft 5 extends into the feed hopper 32 and is evenly provided with the crushing knife 33.
Specifically, the driving motor 4 is started first, the principle is similar to that of embodiment 1, the crushing end 19 moves up and down, and the crushing basket 21 moves left and right; in addition, the driving shaft 5 rotates in the feeding hopper 32 and drives the crushing knife 33 to work, at the moment, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put in from the feeding hopper 32, firstly, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed by the crushing knife 33 primarily and then fall into the crushing basket 21 through the material guiding hopper 31, and then the lifting and pulling rod 12 drives the crushing end 19 to perform pressurization crushing on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing basket 21; meanwhile, the crushing basket 21 reciprocates left and right, and is matched with the crushing end 19 to realize comprehensive crushing work; the crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall on the bottom of the crushing basket 21 through a sieve plate 23; after the crushing is finished, the valve of the discharge pipe 24 is opened, and then the materials can be discharged and collected.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A use method of a screening type crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials for animals is characterized in that a driving motor (4) is started firstly, a driving shaft (5) rotates in a feeding hopper (32) and drives a crushing cutter (33) to work, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fed from the feeding hopper (32) at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed by the crushing cutter (33) primarily and then fall into a crushing basket (21) through a material guide hopper (31), and then a lifting rod (12) drives a crushing end (19) to pressurize and crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing basket (21); simultaneously, the driving shaft (5) starts to rotate, the crank throw (9) rotates along with the driving shaft, the lifting rod (12) is pulled to move up and down through the sleeve (10) and the connecting rod (11), and the lifting rod (12) drives the crushing end (19) to perform pressurization crushing on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing basket (21); meanwhile, the driven shaft (8) starts to rotate under the transmission action of the bevel gear and drives the first cam (16) to rotate, the crushing basket (21) starts to reciprocate left and right under the action of the spring (22), comprehensive crushing work is realized by matching with the crushing end (19), and meanwhile, blanking of the sieve plate (23) is facilitated; the crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall on the bottom of the crushing basket (21) through a sieve plate (23); after the crushing is finished, the valve of the discharge pipe (24) is opened, and then the materials can be discharged and collected;
wherein the screening type crusher for processing animal traditional Chinese medicines comprises a support frame, a lifting component and a crushing basket (21),
the support frame comprises a left vertical plate (1) and a right vertical plate (2) which are vertically arranged, and the tops of the two vertical plates are connected through a top plate (3);
the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor (4), a driving shaft (5), a crank (9), a connecting rod (11) and a lifting rod (12), the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper left of the top plate (3) through a mounting frame (29), the output end of the driving motor (4) extends rightward and is connected with the driving shaft (5), the driving shaft (5) is provided with the crank (9), the crank (9) is sleeved with a sleeve (10), the sleeve (10) is connected with the connecting rod (11), the bottom end of the connecting rod (11) is hinged with the lifting rod (12), and the lifting rod (12) vertically penetrates through the top plate (3) downwards; the top plate (3) is provided with a left support plate (13) and a right support plate (14) which are used for supporting the driving shaft (5), and the driving shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the left support plate (13) and the right support plate (14);
a driving bevel gear (6) is arranged on the driving shaft (5), and the driving bevel gear (6) is positioned on the left side of the crank (9); the driving bevel gear (6) is vertically meshed with a driven bevel gear (7), the driven bevel gear (7) is connected with a driven shaft (8), the driven shaft (8) penetrates through a top plate (3) and a mounting seat (15) fixed on a left vertical plate (1) in sequence, and the bottom end of the driven shaft (8) is connected with a first cam (16);
the crushing basket (21) is arranged between the left vertical plate (1) and the right vertical plate (2), and the top of the crushing basket (21) is opened; the bottom end of the lifting rod (12) extends into the crushing basket (21) and is connected with a crushing end, and crushing bulges (20) are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing end; the left side of the crushing basket (21) is in contact with the first cam (16), and a spring (22) is connected between the right side of the crushing basket (21) and the right vertical plate (2); a sieve plate (23) is arranged in the crushing basket (21); the bottom of the crushing basket (21) is connected with a discharge pipe (24), and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (24);
the opposite sides of the left vertical plate (1) and the right vertical plate (2) are correspondingly provided with slide rails (27), the bottom of the crushing basket (21) is connected with a slide block (26) through a support rod (25), and the slide block (26) is in sliding connection with the slide rails (27);
the bottom of the crushing basket (21) is of a necking structure;
the crushing basket is characterized by further comprising a feeding hopper (32), wherein the feeding hopper (32) is arranged at the upper right of the supporting frame, the bottom of the feeding hopper is communicated with a material guide hopper (31), the material guide hopper (31) is obliquely arranged and penetrates through the right vertical plate (2), and an outlet of the material guide hopper (31) is arranged above the crushing basket (21);
the right end of the driving shaft (5) extends into the feed hopper (32) and is uniformly provided with crushing cutters (33);
the driven shaft (8) is also provided with a second cam (30) corresponding to the middle upper part of the crushing basket (21), and the second cam (30) and the first cam (16) move synchronously and have the same motion state; a through groove (17) which corresponds to the first cam (16) and the second cam (30) to penetrate through is formed in the left vertical plate (1);
sieve pores of 3 mm-5 mm are uniformly arranged on the sieve plate (23).
2. The use method of the pulverizer for processing screened animal traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing end head is of a quadrangular frustum pyramid structure, and a small opening end at the top is connected with a lifting rod (12).
3. The use method of the crusher for processing screened animal traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that the left vertical plate (1) is provided with a through groove (17) through which a corresponding cam (16) passes.
4. The use method of the crusher for processing screened animal traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein two slide rails (27) are symmetrically arranged on the single-side vertical plate, and the inner end of each slide rail (27) is provided with an anti-dropping bulge.
5. The use method of the pulverizer for processing screened animal traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that a shaft sleeve (18) for the lifting rod (12) to pass through is arranged on the top plate (3).
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| CN201811485803.5A CN109569776B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Screening type animal traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for processing |
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| CN110898884A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 安徽龙码数据科技有限公司 | Crushing apparatus for municipal refuse based on wheel transmission |
| CN110919705B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏鑫昊空调设备有限公司 | Automatic aloe dicing processor for beverage production |
| CN112648811B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-12-09 | 王世雄 | Equipment capable of sufficiently crushing and dehydrating damp early strength agent blocks |
| CN113145255A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏绿叶机械有限公司 | Raw material crushing equipment for cement processing |
| CN113649102A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-11-16 | 北京瑞辉如景科技有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker |
| CN114832887A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-02 | 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 | Puffed crisp grain of cereal is smashed and is used machine of grinding |
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