CN106623375A - Ozone-type medical waste treatment device - Google Patents

Ozone-type medical waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106623375A
CN106623375A CN201710114349.1A CN201710114349A CN106623375A CN 106623375 A CN106623375 A CN 106623375A CN 201710114349 A CN201710114349 A CN 201710114349A CN 106623375 A CN106623375 A CN 106623375A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
crushing shaft
ozone
shaft
medical waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710114349.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李牧真
吴先媛
程德龙
郭德利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710114349.1A priority Critical patent/CN106623375A/en
Publication of CN106623375A publication Critical patent/CN106623375A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an ozone-type medical waste treatment device which comprises a frame. A crushing box, a driving motor and a bearing block are arranged on the frame, a driving shaft of the driving motor is connected with a primary crushing shaft horizontally arranged in the crushing box, the other end of the primary crushing shaft is movably connected into the bearing block, at least one secondary crushing shaft is arranged in the crushing box, the driving motor drives the secondary crushing shafts to be connected, each secondary crushing shaft is parallel to the primary crushing shaft, crushing gaps are reserved between adjacent secondary crushing shafts or the secondary crushing shafts and the primary crushing shaft, a secondary crushing device arranged below the frame is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, and a collection box with a filter screen is communicated with the bottom of the secondary crushing device and connected with an ozone generator. The medical waste treatment device solves the technical problem that current medical waste is incompletely crushed and sterilized.

Description

A kind of ozone-type MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment.
Background technology
Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the contaminative rubbish produced by hospital.Such as used Cotton balls, Sha Bu, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired medicine etc..According to health ministry The medical examining report of door shows, because medical waste has space-pollution, the feature such as acute infection and contact scar of hiding, its disease Poison, the harmfulness of germ be the tens of common house refuse, hundreds of or even thousands of times.If dealt with improperly, will cause to environment Severe contamination, it is also possible to become the source of pestilence.
At present, harmless treatment of the China to medical waste is started late, and commonplace processing method includes burning, powder Broken or sterilization liquid disinfectant etc., the medical waste of most area remains in each hospital voluntarily processing stage, processing method letter It is single, easily cause secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of ozone-type MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment is provided, to solve at current clinical waste Reason is crushed and halfway technical problem of sterilizing.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ozone-type MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment, including frame, frame is provided with crush box, motor and bearing Seat, the drive shaft of motor is connected with the main crushing shaft being horizontally placed in crush box, and the other end activity of main crushing shaft is even In being connected to bearing block;Also at least provided with one by the secondary crushing shaft of motor drive connection in crush box;Each pair is crushed Axle is arranged side by side with main crushing shaft, and crushing gap is left between adjacent secondary crushing shaft or between secondary crushing shaft and main crushing shaft; The bottom of crush box is communicated with the separating twice device being arranged at below frame, and separating twice bottom of device is communicated with filter screen Collecting box;Collecting box is connected with ozone generator.
Further, separating twice device is also connected with infusion pump and thimerosal case in turn.
Further, separating twice device includes shell and crushes motor, and the output of crushing motor is connected with finally stretches The crushing shaft of inside the shell, crushing shaft outer surface is provided with the shape of a spiral Disintegrating knife.
Further, the length of Disintegrating knife shortens successively from the bottom to top.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Present invention employs crush box and separating twice device carries out two-stage crushing, after further through ozone generator produce Ozone carries out disinfection to the clinical waste after crushing, using ozone can purify air, sterilizing, deodorant etc., can effectively eliminate Nuisance in collecting box, reaches the purpose for comparing thorough disinfection;And ozonization is better than chemical disinfection method (thimerosal): Ozone has special superiority as the gaseous decontaminant that high-efficiency broad spectrum noresidue is polluted than the disinfectant that food service industry is commonly used. Compared with the chemosterilants such as Peracetic acid, potassium permanganate, formaldehyde (formalin), sulfur dioxide, its sterilizing ability and peroxide Acetic acid is suitable, higher than other disinfectants.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of secondary crushing shaft and main crushing shaft portion.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step, can be with any Mode is combined.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 2.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ozone-type MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment, including frame 1, frame 1 is provided with crush box 2, motor 3 and axle Bearing 4, the drive shaft of motor 3 is connected with the main crushing shaft 5 being horizontally placed in crush box 2, the other end of main crushing shaft 5 In being movably connected on bearing block 4;Also at least provided with one by the secondary crushing shaft 6 of the drive connection of motor 3 in crush box 2; Each secondary crushing shaft 6 is arranged side by side with main crushing shaft 5, between adjacent secondary crushing shaft 6 or secondary crushing shaft 6 and main crushing shaft 5 it Between leave crushing gap 7, crush gap 7 width be 2~4cm;The bottom of crush box 2 is communicated with and is arranged at the lower section of frame 1 Separating twice device 8, the bottom of separating twice device 8 is communicated with the collecting box 10 with filter screen 9;Collecting box 10 is connected with ozone and sends out Raw device 11.
Separating twice device 8 includes shell 14 and crushes motor 15, and the output of crushing motor 15 is connected with finally stretches outside Crushing shaft 16 in shell 14, the outer surface of crushing shaft 16 is provided with the shape of a spiral Disintegrating knife 17.
In said structure, the relation of secondary crushing shaft 6 and main crushing shaft 5 is specific as follows:
The drive shaft of motor 3 is provided with the driving gear that therewith (drive shaft) is rotated, and each secondary crushing shaft 6 is provided with Driven gear, is linked together between driving gear and each driven gear by chain 18 so that secondary crushing shaft 6 and main crushing The synchronous axial system of axle 5.
When implementing the process of clinical waste, clinical waste can only could be entered in gap 7 from crushing after preliminary crushing In the shell 14 of separating twice device 8, separating twice is carried out by Disintegrating knife 17, the clinical waste after separating twice is most Afterwards by being all collected in collecting box 10.
Due to being provided with filter screen 9 in collecting box 10, the screen size of filter screen 9 is 4.00~5.00mm, and filter screen 9 is by collecting box 10 It is divided into two-layer, filter screen 9 can filter off the waste water in clinical waste, and the medical waste after crushing is remained in into the top of filter screen 9.
The length of Disintegrating knife 16 shortens successively from the bottom to top, be so conducive to mitigate by the clinical waste of preliminary crushing by During separating twice device 8 is fallen under step, crushed step by step so that crush more thorough.
Ozone is also active to yeast and parasite etc., for example, can remove following kind of microorganism and disease with it Poison[1]
1. the verified ozone of virus has very strong killing to virus, and such as Poloi viruses are in ozone concentration During 0.05-0.45mg/L, 2min will lose activity.
2. sporangiocyst acts on 2.4min and is just removed completely in the case where ozone concentration is 0.3mg/L.
3. due to the protection of spore clothing, it is higher by 10-15 times to spore than the ozone-resistant ability for growing state bacterium.
4. fungi Candida albicans (candida albicans) and Penicillium bacterium (penicillium) can be killed.
5. parasite (such as acarid) is killed after 3min.
6. the germs such as the Escherichia coli in air, golden staphylococci, Candida albicans can rapidly be killed.
7. the stink in air, smoke, giving off a strong fragrance water taste can be decomposed.
Additionally, ozone can also aoxidize, the pollutant in decomposition water, in water process to except odor, decolouring, sterilization, go Except phenol, cyanogen, iron, manganese and reduce COD, BOD etc. all there is significant effect.
It should be noted that, although ozone is strong oxidizer, but its oxidability be it is selective, as ethanol it is this easily by oxygen The material of change is but not easy and ozonization.
Embodiment 2
It is that separating twice device 8 is also connected with infusion pump 12 and thimerosal case 13 in turn with the main distinction of embodiment 1, Infusion pump 12 can be pumped to the thimerosal in thimerosal case 13 in the shell 14 of separating twice device 8, to the doctor after crushing Treat waste to carry out disinfection.The waste water that finally thimerosal can also be blended with using the effect of filter screen 9 in collecting box 10 is filtered off.
Embodiment 3
It is that the present embodiment is additionally arranged a control device 19 being arranged in frame 1 with the main distinction of embodiment 1 and 2, By programming setting control program in control device 19, so as to control motor 3, separating twice device 8 (crushing motor 15), The work of ozone generator 11 and infusion pump 12 etc., functions of control program mainly includes startup or the pass of each controlled device Close, other functions can need according to actual conditions and arrange.
What the present invention was not elaborated partly belongs to techniques well known, and those skilled in the art are according to existing description Can be implemented on the premise of not paying creative work, therefore, repeat no more.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ozone-type MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment, it is characterised in that including frame (1), frame (1) is provided with crush box (2), motor (3) and bearing block (4), the drive shaft of motor (3) is connected with the master being horizontally placed in crush box (2) Crushing shaft (5), the other end of main crushing shaft (5) is movably connected in bearing block (4);Also at least provided with one in crush box (2) By the secondary crushing shaft (6) of motor (3) drive connection;Each secondary crushing shaft (6) is arranged side by side with main crushing shaft (5), phase Crushing gap (7) is left between adjacent secondary crushing shaft (6) or between secondary crushing shaft (6) and main crushing shaft (5);Crush box (2) Bottom is communicated with the separating twice device (8) being arranged at below frame (1), and separating twice device (8) bottom is communicated with filter The collecting box (10) of net (9);Collecting box (10) is connected with ozone generator (11).
2. a kind of ozone-type MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that separating twice device (8) Also it is connected with infusion pump (12) and thimerosal case (13) in turn.
3. a kind of ozone-type MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that separating twice device (8) Including shell (14) and crushing motor (15), the output for crushing motor (15) is connected with the crushing shaft stretched in shell (14) finally (16), crushing shaft (16) outer surface is provided with the shape of a spiral Disintegrating knife (17).
4. a kind of ozone-type MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the length of Disintegrating knife (16) Degree shortens successively from the bottom to top.
CN201710114349.1A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Ozone-type medical waste treatment device Withdrawn CN106623375A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710114349.1A CN106623375A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Ozone-type medical waste treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710114349.1A CN106623375A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Ozone-type medical waste treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106623375A true CN106623375A (en) 2017-05-10

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CN201710114349.1A Withdrawn CN106623375A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Ozone-type medical waste treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107520015A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-29 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of environmental protection machinery solid waste treatment device
CN107899724A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-13 梁玉燕 A kind of electronic waste retracting device
CN108099111A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 乌鲁木齐九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment and its manufacturing method
CN112371235A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 王付霞 Syringe breaker is used in medical waste recovery
CN115245868A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-10-28 河南中医药大学第一附属医院 Quick medicine device of pounding medicine in a mortar of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107520015A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-29 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of environmental protection machinery solid waste treatment device
CN107899724A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-13 梁玉燕 A kind of electronic waste retracting device
CN108099111A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 乌鲁木齐九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment and its manufacturing method
CN112371235A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 王付霞 Syringe breaker is used in medical waste recovery
CN112371235B (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-06-28 汕尾市广业环保科技有限公司 Syringe breaker is used in medical waste recovery
CN115245868A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-10-28 河南中医药大学第一附属医院 Quick medicine device of pounding medicine in a mortar of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy

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Application publication date: 20170510

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