CN111729716A

CN111729716A - Fodder reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN111729716A
Application number: CN202010493492.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈倩
Original assignee: Huaibei Chenwei Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaibei Chenwei Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed crushing device which comprises a base, wherein the left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a side plate, the top of the side plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, the right side of the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with two baffle plates, the two baffle plates are fixedly connected through a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is movably connected with a sliding block, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first rack. According to the feed crushing device, the top plate, the baffle plate, the sliding rod, the sliding block, the first rack, the connecting plate, the second rack, the fixing plate, the rotating motor, the rotating shaft, the incomplete gear, the supporting plate, the pressing rod, the crushing plate, the triangular block, the supporting spring, the limiting sliding groove and the roller are matched with one another, so that the feed crushing device has a good crushing effect, can crush feed quickly and thoroughly, is time-saving and labor-saving, saves energy consumption, ensures that farmers can feed livestock in time, and brings great convenience to the farmers.

Description

Fodder reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a feed crushing device.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. The method is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and the main characteristics of the animal husbandry are centralization, large-scale and benefit-based production purposes, and the animal husbandry is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. And the crushing effect of common fodder reducing mechanism is unsatisfactory, for example application number is: 201610699941.8, a high-efficiency fodder chopping device for animal husbandry, comprising a spring, a bracket, a fixed block, a left frame, a base, a first bearing seat, a rotating motor, a first belt pulley, a first rotating shaft, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a supporting rod, a top plate, a connecting rod, a second rotating shaft, a second belt pulley and a belt; the top of the base is sequentially connected with a left frame, a first bearing seat and a rotating motor from left to right, and the upper end of the left frame is connected with a fixed block. The device achieves the effects of high chopping efficiency, thorough chopping and strong practicability, but in actual production, the crushing effect of the device is not ideal, the device can completely crush the feed only by spending a long time, a large amount of energy is consumed, the device does not accord with the modern environment-friendly idea, the efficiency of crushing the feed is reduced, timely feeding of livestock by farmers is influenced, and great inconvenience is brought to the farmers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feed crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feed crushing device comprises a base, wherein a side plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the top plate, the two baffle plates are fixedly connected through a sliding rod, a sliding block is movably connected to the surface of the sliding rod, a first rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rack, a second rack matched with the first rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate and located on the rear side of the sliding rod, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and extends to the outside of the fixing plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected at the middle point of the right side of the side plate, a pressure rod is arranged at the top of the supporting plate and corresponding to the position of the second rack, the bottom of the pressure lever penetrates through the support plate and extends to the outside of the support plate to be fixedly connected with a crushing plate, the top of the pressure lever is fixedly connected with a triangular block, a supporting spring is sleeved on the surface of the pressure lever and positioned between the triangular block and the supporting plate, the top of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular block, the bottom of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate, the top of the triangular block is fixedly connected with a limiting chute, the inside of the limiting sliding groove is provided with a roller matched with the limiting sliding groove, the top of the roller penetrates through the limiting sliding groove and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the second rack, the base top just corresponds the symmetry in position of crushing board and is provided with two supporting seats, and crushing pond fixed connection is passed through at the top of two supporting seats.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with anti-skidding blocks, and anti-skidding lines are formed in the surfaces of the anti-skidding blocks.

Preferably, the left side of the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod, and one end, far away from the top plate, of the stabilizing rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the side plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with crushing teeth.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod corresponding to the left side and the right side of the pressing rod, and the top of the telescopic rod penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the outside of the supporting plate to be fixedly connected with the bottoms of the triangular blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the feed crushing device, the top plate, the baffle plate, the sliding rod, the sliding block, the first rack, the connecting plate, the second rack, the fixing plate, the rotating motor, the rotating shaft, the incomplete gear, the supporting plate, the pressing rod, the crushing plate, the triangular block, the supporting spring, the limiting sliding groove and the roller are matched with one another, so that the feed crushing device has a good crushing effect, can crush feed quickly and thoroughly, is time-saving and labor-saving, saves energy consumption, ensures that farmers can feed livestock in time, and brings great convenience to the farmers.

According to the feed crushing device, the anti-slip blocks are arranged, so that the friction force between the feed crushing device and the ground is increased, the phenomenon that the feed crushing device slides due to vibration during working is effectively avoided, the stability of the feed crushing device is improved, the stabilizing effect on the top plate is achieved by arranging the stabilizing rods, the top plate is prevented from shaking randomly, the crushing effect of the feed crushing device is further enhanced by arranging the crushing teeth, the limiting effect on the triangular blocks is achieved by arranging the telescopic rods, and the triangular blocks are prevented from shaking during up-and-down movement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention from the left side;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, side plates 2, a top plate 3, a baffle 4, a sliding rod 5, a sliding block 6, a first rack 7, a connecting plate 8, a second rack 9, a fixing plate 10, a rotating motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a defective gear 13, a supporting plate 14, a pressing rod 15, a crushing plate 16, a triangular block 17, a supporting spring 18, a limiting sliding chute 19, a roller 20, a supporting seat 21, a crushing pool 22, an anti-skidding block 23, a stabilizing rod 24, a crushing tooth 25 and a telescopic rod 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feed crushing device comprises a base 1, wherein anti-slip blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base 1, anti-slip lines are arranged on the surfaces of the anti-slip blocks 23, the friction force between the feed crushing device and the ground is increased by arranging the anti-slip blocks 23, the condition that the feed crushing device slides due to vibration during working is effectively avoided, the stability of the feed crushing device is improved, a side plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 2, a stabilizing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the top plate 3, one end, away from the top plate 3, of the stabilizing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the side plate 2, the stabilizing rod 24 is arranged, the stabilizing effect on the top plate 3 is achieved, the top plate 3 is prevented from shaking randomly, two baffle plates 4 are fixedly, the surface of the sliding rod 5 is movably connected with a sliding block 6, the bottom of the sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with a first rack 7, the left side of the first rack 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, the bottom on the right side of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a second rack 9 matched with the first rack 7 for use, the bottom of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 10 positioned on the rear side of the sliding rod 5, the rear side of the fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 11, an output shaft of the rotating motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12, the front end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the fixed plate 10 and extends to the outside of the fixed plate, the surface of the rotating shaft 12 corresponding to the second rack 9 is fixedly connected with a defective gear 13 mutually meshed with the second rack 9, the middle point on the right side of the side plate 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 14, the top of the supporting plate 14 and the position corresponding to the, the bottom of the crushing plate 16 is fixedly connected with crushing teeth 25, the crushing effect of the feed crushing device is further enhanced by arranging the crushing teeth 25, the top of the pressure rod 15 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 17, the bottom of the support plate 14 and the left side and the right side corresponding to the pressure rod 15 are both fixedly connected with telescopic rods 26, the top of each telescopic rod 26 penetrates through the support plate 14 and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular block 17, the telescopic rods 26 are arranged to limit the triangular block 17 and prevent the triangular block 17 from shaking during up-and-down movement, a support spring 18 is sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod 15 and positioned between the triangular block 17 and the support plate 14, the top of the support spring 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular block 17, the bottom of the support spring 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate 14, the top of the triangular block 17 is fixedly connected with a limit sliding chute 19, and a roller 20, the top of the roller 20 penetrates through the limiting sliding groove 19 and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the second rack 9, two supporting seats 21 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base 1 and correspond to the position of the crushing plate 16, the tops of the two supporting seats 21 are fixedly connected through the crushing pool 22, the top plate 3, the baffle 4, the sliding rod 5, the sliding block 6, the first rack 7, the connecting plate 8, the second rack 9, the fixing plate 10, the rotating motor 11, the rotating shaft 12, the incomplete gear 13, the supporting plate 14, the pressing rod 15, the crushing plate 16, the triangular block 17, the supporting spring 18, the limiting sliding groove 19 and the roller 20 are mutually matched, the function of enabling the feed crushing device to be good in crushing effect is achieved, the feed can be rapidly and thoroughly crushed, time and labor are saved, the energy consumption is saved, the timely feeding of livestock by a farmer is guaranteed, and great convenience is brought to the farmer, the working principle is as follows: the feed is poured into the crushing pool 22, then the rotating motor 11 is started, the rotating shaft 12 is driven by the rotating motor 11 to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 12 drives the incomplete gear 13 to rotate clockwise, when the incomplete gear 13 is meshed with the second rack 9, the second rack 9 moves leftwards, so as to drive the roller 20 to move leftwards, the roller 20 sequentially pushes the triangular block 17, the pressure rod 15, the crushing plate 16 and the crushing teeth 25 to move downwards and compress the supporting spring 18, the crushing teeth 25 crush the feed in the crushing pool 22, when the incomplete gear 13 is meshed with the first rack 7, the first rack 7 moves rightwards, so as to drive the roller 20 to move rightwards, then the triangular block 17, the pressure rod 15, the crushing plate 16 and the crushing teeth 25 are sequentially pushed by the supporting spring 18 to move upwards to reset, and then the steps are continuously repeated, so as to enable the roller 20 to move leftwards and rightwards continuously, therefore, the crushing teeth 25 continuously move up and down to crush the feed in the crushing pool 22, and after the feed is crushed, the rotating motor 11 is turned off.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fodder reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a side plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate (2), two baffle plates (4) are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the top plate (3), the two baffle plates (4) are fixedly connected through a sliding rod (5), a sliding block (6) is movably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (5), a first rack (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (6), a connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rack (7), a second rack (9) which is matched with the first rack (7) for use is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (8), a fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3) and is positioned at the rear side of the sliding rod (5), and a rotating motor (11, a rotary rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotary motor (11), the front end of the rotary rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the fixing plate (10) and extends to the outside of the fixing plate, a incomplete gear (13) meshed with the second rack (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary rotating shaft (12) and corresponds to the position of the second rack (9), a supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the midpoint of the right side of the side plate (2), a pressing rod (15) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (14) and corresponds to the position of the second rack (9), the bottom of the pressing rod (15) penetrates through the supporting plate (14) and extends to the outside of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a crushing plate (16), a triangular block (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing rod (15), and a supporting spring (18) is sleeved at the position, between the triangular block (17) and the supporting plate (, the top of supporting spring (18) and the bottom fixed connection of three hornblocks (17), the bottom of supporting spring (18) and the top fixed connection of backup pad (14), the spacing spout of top fixedly connected with (19) of three hornblocks (17), the inside of spacing spout (19) is provided with gyro wheel (20) rather than the cooperation use, the top of gyro wheel (20) runs through spacing spout (19) and extends to the bottom fixed connection of its outside and second rack (9), the symmetry in position of base (1) top and corresponding crushing board (16) is provided with two supporting seats (21), and crushing pond (22) fixed connection is passed through at the top of two supporting seats (21).

2. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the antiskid shoe is characterized in that antiskid blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base (1), and antiskid grains are arranged on the surface of each antiskid block (23).

3. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with of roof (3) bottom stabilizes pole (24), the left side fixed connection of one end and curb plate (2) that roof (3) were kept away from in firm pole (24).

4. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing plate (16) is fixedly connected with crushing teeth (25).

5. A feed stuff reducing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a three-angle block of pressure bar (15) is including backup pad (14), backup pad (14) bottom and the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (26) of the left and right sides that corresponds depression bar (15), the bottom fixed connection of backup pad (14) and extension to its outside and triangle piece (17) is run through at the top of telescopic link (26).