CN115227498A

CN115227498A - Potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of gynaecology and obstetrics

Info

Publication number: CN115227498A
Application number: CN202210738599.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚艺真; 张小娟; 伦冰; 张凤芝; 崔红霞; 周红霄; 刘红云; 吴帅; 吴岩; 范秋熳
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Priority date: 2022-06-28
Filing date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-28
Also published as: CN115227498B

Abstract

The invention discloses a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises a bed body and a protection piece, wherein two sliding grooves are formed in the side edge of the bed body, the protection piece is installed at the top of the bed body, sliding blocks are installed on two sides of the protection piece and can slide on the surface of the bed body through the sliding grooves, two push plates are installed at the bottom of the bed body, a motor is installed at the bottom of the joint of the two push plates, and a connecting block is installed in the middle of the protection piece. The invention can detect whether the patient has the potential safety hazard phenomena of incision rupture and incision fat liquification through the rotating wheel and the camera, can quickly and timely treat the patient, avoids the occurrence of wound infection and the like, can detect whether the patient has cough or sneeze through the air bag and the audio collector, reduces the pressure of the wound, simultaneously reduces the occurrence of subsequent continuous cough or sneeze, and reduces the possibility of incision rupture.

Description

Potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of gynaecology and obstetrics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gynecological clinical care, in particular to a potential safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical care.

Background

Abdominal incision surgery in obstetrics and gynecology department is a common trauma surgery, and flatulence is easy to occur after the surgery. Severe complications such as incision rupture and liquefaction of the incision fat fluid. If the patient is not treated timely and effectively, the patient is burdened with a heavy psychological burden and a heavy economic burden.

Abdominal incision fat liquefaction is one of the common complications in current abdominal surgical incision healing in obstetrics and gynecology. Poor healing of surgical wounds can be caused by a variety of reasons, among which fatty acids, the products of fat breakdown, stimulate the inflammatory response of surrounding tissues, are a major cause. When the patient is fat, so that more fat is accumulated at the incision, in order to ensure that the operation result achieves the expected curative effect, an electrotome is usually used in the operation process, but the high temperature generated by the electrotome usually burns the superficial part of subcutaneous adipose tissue, and meanwhile, the characteristic of partial adipose cells can be damaged and embolism due to the high temperature and usually appears at the blood coagulation place in capillary vessels in the adipose tissue, so that the blood of the fat tissue is promoted to be changed into transportation obstacle from the poor supply of blood transportation, and finally aseptic necrosis of the adipose tissue after the operation is caused, and more seepage occurs at the same time, thereby greatly influencing the healing speed of the incision.

The phenomenon that the incision is broken and the incision fat liquid is liquefied is avoided in the process of nursing a patient, nursing staff remind the patient that large-amplitude actions cannot be performed, the looseness of the abdominal belt is checked in time and adjusted and fixed in time. If the patient coughs, the patient should lie flat and gently press on both sides of the abdomen to reduce the tension of the wound, thereby reducing the probability of the wound breaking, and simultaneously, in order to promote the wound of the patient to heal, the upper limb and the lower limb of the patient should be subjected to small bending movements. In order to avoid the liquefaction of the incision fat liquid in the process, the continuous damp condition near the wound is ensured not to occur, and when the liquid of the patient permeates, the patient should be treated by gauze in time. However, since there are many gynecological patients, doctors cannot stay at the side of the patients in real time to pacify the situations of the patients, and in order to enable the possibility of occurrence of two potential safety hazards, namely incision breakage and liquefaction of incision fat liquid, the invention provides a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing in obstetrics and gynecology department, and therefore, the invention provides the potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing in obstetrics and gynecology department.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology department, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a potential safety hazard management system is used in clinical care of gynaecology and obstetrics, includes the bed body and prevents the piece, two sliding tray have been seted up to the avris of the bed body, the piece is installed at the top of the bed body, the slider is installed to the both sides of piece, the slider can slide on bed body surface through the sliding tray that is equipped with, two push pedals are installed, two to the bottom of the bed body the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of push pedal, the mid-mounting of piece has the connecting block, the bottom of connecting block is connected with the installation piece, installation piece and connecting block are the arc, the movable rail is installed at the connecting block top, the surface mounting of movable rail has the sliding block.

The bed is further improved in that audio collectors are mounted on two sides of the protection block, an air bag is mounted on the inner side of the protection block, a connecting pipe is connected to the side of the air bag, an air pump is mounted inside the bed body and connected with the air bag through the connecting pipe, and the audio collectors and the air bag are corresponding to each other and are located at the upper end of the horizontal position of the air bag.

The improved structure of the bed is characterized in that the bottom of each sliding block is provided with a connecting rod, the bottom of each sliding block is provided with a mounting box, a push rod motor is mounted inside the mounting box, a controller is mounted inside the bed body and connected with the push rod motor, a damping spring is mounted at the top of the push rod motor, the other end of the damping spring is connected with the connecting rod, the push rod of the push rod motor is also connected with another connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with an electric rotating shaft, and the surface of the electric rotating shaft is provided with a rotating wheel.

The invention is further improved in that the surface of the rotating wheel is provided with four grooves, the four grooves are independent and are not in contact with each other, a placing box is arranged in each groove, two sides of the placing box are provided with buckles, the placing boxes are connected with each other through the arranged buckles, absorbing cotton is arranged in each placing box, and the overflowing height of the absorbing cotton is not lower than the edge arc line of the rotating wheel.

The invention is further improved in that a camera is arranged in the mounting box, the camera is connected with a picture recognition processor, the picture recognition processor can detect the color of the surface of the absorbed cotton, the picture recognition processor is connected with an alarm device, and the alarm device is connected with a nurse station.

The invention is further improved in that a rubber cushion block is arranged in the middle of the air bag, folding blocks are arranged on the top and the top of the air bag, and the edges of the folding blocks are connected with the rubber cushion block and the air bag body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, whether the cut of the patient breaks and the potential safety hazard phenomenon of cut fat liquification can be detected through the rotating wheel and the camera which are arranged, the patient can be quickly and timely treated, the wound infection and other phenomena are avoided, the position of the sliding block corresponds to the position of the cut edge of the patient, the push rod motor is controlled through the controller and moves downwards according to the same time interval, in the moving process, the push rod motor can drive the connecting rod and the electric rotating shaft to move, the absorption cotton on the surfaces of the electric rotating shafts are in contact with the cut edge, when no liquid seeps out from the cut edge, the absorption cotton absorbs the liquid, in the moving process of the push rod motor, the electric rotating shafts can drive the rotating wheel to rotate, at the moment, the camera can transmit the color of the liquid absorbed on the surface of the absorption cotton to the picture recognition processor, the detected fat liquid and the detected color of the blood are transmitted to the alarm device, the alarm device informs the nurse station through the alarm device, and the nurse station can timely treat the wound of the patient.

2. Compared with the prior art, whether can produce the cough or sneeze phenomenon to the patient through gasbag and the audio collector that are equipped with and detect, the patient has produced the cough or sneeze phenomenon when lying on the bed surface, at this moment, the audio collector can collect sound, and send the signal to the air pump, the air pump can inflate and make the gasbag abundant inside the connecting pipe this moment, and the folding piece that drives gasbag top and bottom is sufficient, rubber cushion contacts with the patient this moment, the folding piece is sufficient and slightly presses the activity to the patient belly, reduce the pressure of wound, reduce the follow-up emergence of taking place cough or sneeze phenomenon continuously simultaneously, reduce the cracked possibility of edge.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the technical description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a potential safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical care according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a protection component of a potential safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical care according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating wheel of the potential safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical care.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an airbag of a potential safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical care according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a guard; 3. mounting blocks; 4. a sliding groove; 5. pushing a plate; 6. connecting blocks; 7. a sliding rail; 8. a slider; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. an audio collector; 11. an air bag; 12. a slider; 13. absorbing cotton; 14. buckling; 15. an electric rotating shaft; 16. mounting a box; 17. a push rod motor; 18. a damping spring; 19. a camera; 20. a rubber cushion block; 21. a folding block; 22. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting of the present patent, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size to better illustrate the detailed description, and not to represent actual dimensions, and wherein certain well-known structures and descriptions may be omitted from the drawings so that those skilled in the art can understand that based on the detailed description of the present invention, all other detailed descriptions that may be obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative effort may be within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a potential safety hazard management system for clinical care of gynaecology and obstetrics, including the bed body 1 and protection piece 2, two sliding tray 4 have been seted up to the avris of the bed body 1, protection piece 2 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, slider 12 is installed to the both sides of protection piece 2, slider 12 can slide on the bed body 1 surface through sliding tray 4 that is equipped with, two push pedals 5 are installed to the bottom of the bed body 1, the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of two push pedals 5, the mid-mounting of protection piece 2 has connecting block 6, the bottom of connecting block 6 is connected with installation piece 3, installation piece 3 and connecting block 6 are the arc, sliding rail 7 is installed at connecting block 6 top, the surface mounting of sliding rail 7 has sliding block 8.

In this embodiment, audio collector 10 is installed in the both sides installation of protection piece, and gasbag 11 is installed to the inboard of protection piece, and the avris of gasbag 11 is connected with connecting pipe 22, and the internally mounted of bed body 1 has the air pump, and the air pump passes through connecting pipe 22 and gasbag 11 interconnect, and the position of audio collector 10 and the position of gasbag 11 correspond each other and are in the horizontal position upper end of gasbag 11.

In this embodiment, the connecting rod is all installed to the bottom of every sliding block 8, sliding block 8 bottom is equipped with mounting box 16, mounting box 16 internally mounted has push rod motor 17, bed body 1 internally mounted has the controller, controller and push rod motor 17 interconnect, damping spring 18 is installed at the top of push rod motor 17, damping spring 18's the other end and connecting rod interconnect, push rod motor 17's push rod also is connected with another connecting rod, electronic pivot 15 is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, the surface mounting of electronic pivot has and rotates wheel 9.

In this embodiment, rotate the surface of wheel 9 and seted up four flutings, four flutings mutual independence mutually contactless, grooved internally mounted has places the box, places the both sides of box and installs buckle 14, places the box through the buckle 14 that is equipped with place box interconnect, every internally mounted who places the box has the absorption cotton 13, the excessive height of absorption cotton 13 is not less than the edge pitch arc that rotates wheel 9.

In this embodiment, the mounting box 16 is internally provided with a camera 19, the camera 19 is connected with a picture recognition processor, the picture recognition processor can detect the color of the surface of the absorbent cotton 13, the picture recognition processor is connected with an alarm device, and the alarm device is connected with a nurse station.

The embodiment can realize that: a patient lies on the surface of the bed body 1, the slide block 12 at the side of the protection part 2 corresponds to the slide grooves 4 at two sides, the protection part 2 is installed on the surface of the bed body 1, the slide block 8 is adjusted, the position of the slide block 8 corresponds to the position of a knife edge of the patient, the push rod motor 17 is controlled by the controller, the push rod motor 17 moves downwards at the same time interval, in the moving process, the push rod motor 17 drives the connecting rod and the electric rotating shafts 15 to move, at the moment, the absorption cotton 13 on the surfaces of the electric rotating shafts 15 are in contact with the knife edge, and when no liquid seeps out from the knife edge or white tissue liquid seeps from the knife edge, the absorption cotton 13 absorbs the liquid; when yellow fat liquid seeps out of the knife edge, in order to avoid the infection of the fat liquid and influence the recovery time of the knife edge, the absorption cotton 13 also absorbs the yellow fat liquid; when blood seeps from the knife edge, the knife edge needs to be cleaned in time to be stable, and the absorption cotton 13 also absorbs the liquid; in the process that push rod motor 17 shifts up, electronic pivot 15 can drive and rotate wheel 9 and rotate, and camera 19 can be transmitted the colour of the liquid that absorbs on the cotton 13 surface of absorption to picture identification treater and detect this moment to transmit the fat liquid and the blood colour that detect to alarm device, inform the nurse station through alarm device.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 and fig. 4, a potential safety hazard management system for clinical care of gynaecology and obstetrics, including the bed body 1 and protection piece 2, two sliding tray 4 have been seted up to the avris of the bed body 1, protection piece 2 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, slider 12 is installed to the both sides of protection piece 2, slider 12 can slide on bed body 1 surface through sliding tray 4 that is equipped with, two push pedals 5 are installed to the bottom of the bed body 1, the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of two push pedals 5, the mid-mounting of protection piece 2 has connecting block 6, the bottom of connecting block 6 is connected with installation piece 3, installation piece 3 and connecting block 6 are the arc, sliding rail 7 is installed at connecting block 6 top, the surface mounting of sliding rail 7 has sliding block 8.

In this embodiment, audio collector 10 is installed in the both sides installation of protection piece, and gasbag 11 is installed to the inboard of protection piece, and the avris of gasbag 11 is connected with connecting pipe 22, and the internally mounted of bed body 1 has the air pump, and the air pump passes through connecting pipe 22 and gasbag 11 interconnect, and the position of audio collector 10 corresponds each other and is in the horizontal position upper end of gasbag 11 with the position of gasbag 11.

In this embodiment, the middle of the airbag 11 is mounted with a rubber pad 20, the top and the top of the airbag 11 are mounted with folding blocks 21, and the edge of the folding block 21 is connected with the rubber pad 20 and the airbag 11 body.

The embodiment can realize that: when the patient has produced cough or sneeze phenomenon when lying in bed body 1 surface, at this moment, audio collector 10 can collect sound, and send the signal to the air pump, the air pump can be inflated and make gasbag 11 sufficient to connecting pipe 22 inside this moment, and the folding piece 21 that drives gasbag 11 top and bottom is sufficient, rubber cushion block 20 and patient contact this moment, folding piece 21 is sufficient and is pressed gently the patient belly, reduce the pressure of wound, reduce the cracked possibility of edge of a knife.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, a potential safety hazard management system for clinical care of gynaecology and obstetrics, including the bed body 1 and protection piece 2, two sliding tray 4 have been seted up to the avris of the bed body 1, protection piece 2 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, slider 12 is installed to the both sides of protection piece 2, slider 12 can slide on the bed body 1 surface through the sliding tray 4 that is equipped with, two push pedals 5 are installed to the bottom of the bed body 1, the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of two push pedals 5, the mid-mounting of protection piece 2 has connecting block 6, the bottom of connecting block 6 is connected with installation piece 3, installation piece 3 and connecting block 6 are the arc, sliding rail 7 is installed at connecting block 6 top, sliding rail 7's surface mounting has sliding block 8.

In this embodiment, four flutings have been seted up on the surface of rotation wheel 9, four flutings mutual independence mutually not contact, and grooved internally mounted has places the box, places the both sides of box and installs buckle 14, places the box through the buckle 14 that is equipped with place box interconnect, and every internally mounted who places the box has the absorption cotton 13, and the excessive height of absorption cotton 13 is not less than the edge pitch arc of rotation wheel 9.

The embodiment can realize that: when the patient lies in the surface of bed body 1, for promotion blood circulation and wound healing, at the in-process that makes patient's upper limbs and low limbs remove, make the patient knee back correspond with 5 middle parts of push pedal each other, the motor at 5 backs of push pedal can drive patient's low limbs and carry out the small amplitude and remove, also can continuously guarantee the protection of protection piece 2 to probably producing the potential safety hazard at the in-process that removes.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 3, a potential safety hazard management system for clinical care of gynaecology and obstetrics, including the bed body 1 and protection piece 2, two sliding tray 4 have been seted up to the avris of the bed body 1, protection piece 2 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, slider 12 is installed to the both sides of protection piece 2, slider 12 can slide on the bed body 1 surface through sliding tray 4 that is equipped with, two push pedal 5 are installed to the bottom of the bed body 1, the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of two push pedal 5, the mid-mounting of protection piece 2 has connecting block 6, the bottom of connecting block 6 is connected with installation piece 3, installation piece 3 and connecting block 6 are the arc, sliding rail 7 is installed at connecting block 6 top, sliding rail 7's surface mounting has sliding block 8.

In this embodiment, the connecting rod is all installed to the bottom of every sliding block 8, sliding block 8 bottom is equipped with mounting box 16, mounting box 16 internally mounted has push rod motor 17, bed body 1 internally mounted has the controller, controller and push rod motor 17 interconnect, damping spring 18 is installed at push rod motor 17's top, damping spring 18's the other end and connecting rod interconnect, push rod motor 17's push rod also is connected with another connecting rod, electronic pivot 15 is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, the surface mounting of electronic pivot has and rotates wheel 9.

The embodiment can realize that: use the rotation wheel 9 to rotate at the patient and drive the cotton 13 rotation of absorption and carry out the in-process that absorbs to liquid around the wound, after four absorption cotton 13 all are used, open the buckle 14 that is equipped with and accomplish the change to placing the box to accomplish the change to absorbing cotton 13, can the at utmost guarantee saving of cost.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gynaecology and obstetrics is potential safety hazard management system for clinical care, includes the bed body (1) and prevents guard (2), two sliding tray (4) have been seted up to the avris of the bed body (1), a serial communication port, guard (2) are installed at the top of the bed body (1), slider (12) are installed to the both sides of guard (2), slider (12) can slide on bed body (1) surface through sliding tray (4) that are equipped with, two push pedal (5) are installed to the bottom of the bed body (1), two the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of push pedal (5), the mid-mounting of guard (2) has connecting block (6), the bottom of connecting block (6) is connected with installation piece (3), installation piece (3) and connecting block (6) are the arc, sliding rail (7) are installed at connecting block (6) top, the surface mounting of sliding rail (7) has sliding block (8).

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: audio collector (10) are installed in the both sides installation of protection piece, gasbag (11) are installed to the inboard of protection piece, the avris of gasbag (11) is connected with connecting pipe (22), the internally mounted of the bed body (1) has the air pump, the air pump passes through connecting pipe (22) and gasbag (11) interconnect, the position of audio collector (10) corresponds each other and is in the horizontal position upper end of gasbag (11) with the position of gasbag (11).

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: every the connecting rod is all installed to the bottom of sliding block (8), sliding block (8) bottom is equipped with mounting box (16), mounting box (16) internally mounted has push rod motor (17), the bed body (1) internally mounted has the controller, controller and push rod motor (17) interconnect, damping spring (18) are installed at the top of push rod motor (17), the other end and the connecting rod interconnect of damping spring (18), the push rod of push rod motor (17) also is connected with another connecting rod, electronic pivot (15) are installed to the bottom of connecting rod, the surface mounting of electronic pivot rotates wheel (9).

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the system comprises: the novel multifunctional wheel is characterized in that four grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating wheel (9), the four grooves are independent and do not contact with each other, a placing box is arranged inside each groove, buckles (14) are arranged on two sides of the placing box, the placing box is connected with the placing box through the buckles (14), absorbing cotton (13) is arranged inside each placing box, and the overflowing height of the absorbing cotton (13) is not lower than the edge arc line of the rotating wheel (9).

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the system comprises: the internally mounted of mounting box (16) has camera (19), camera (19) and picture identification treater interconnect, picture identification treater can detect the colour that absorbs cotton (13) surface, the picture identification treater is connected with alarm device, alarm device and nurse station interconnect.

6. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle part of gasbag (11) is installed rubber cushion (20), folding piece (21) are installed at the top and the top of gasbag (11), the edge and rubber cushion (20) and gasbag (11) body interconnect of folding piece (21).