CN115227498B

CN115227498B - Potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN115227498B
Application number: CN202210738599.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚艺真; 张小娟; 伦冰; 张凤芝; 崔红霞; 周红霄; 刘红云; 吴帅; 吴岩; 范秋熳
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Priority date: 2022-06-28
Filing date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-28
Also published as: CN115227498A

Abstract

The invention discloses a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology, which comprises a bed body and a protective piece, wherein two sliding grooves are formed in the side of the bed body, the protective piece is arranged at the top of the bed body, sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the protective piece, the sliding blocks can slide on the surface of the bed body through the sliding grooves, two pushing plates are arranged at the bottom of the bed body, a motor is arranged at the bottom of a joint of the two pushing plates, and a connecting block is arranged in the middle of the protective piece. According to the invention, through the rotating wheel and the camera, whether the patient has the potential safety hazard of incision rupture and incision fat liquid liquefaction or not can be detected, the patient can be rapidly and timely treated, the occurrence of wound infection and other phenomena is avoided, and through the air bag and the audio collector, whether the patient has cough or sneeze or not can be detected, so that the pressure of the wound is reduced, the occurrence of subsequent continuous cough or sneeze phenomena is reduced, and the possibility of incision rupture is reduced.

Description

Potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology, in particular to a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology.

Background

Gynecological abdominal incision surgery is a common trauma surgery, and is prone to flatulence after surgery. Serious complications such as incision rupture and incision fat liquefaction. If the patient is not treated effectively at the time, a heavy psychological burden and an economic burden are imposed on the patient.

Abdominal incision fat liquefaction is one of the complications commonly seen in current gynecological abdominal operation incision healing. A number of causes may lead to poor healing of surgical wounds, of which fatty acids, the product of fat breakdown, are a major cause of inflammatory responses in surrounding tissues caused by irritation. When the patient is fat, fat is accumulated at the incision, in order to ensure that the operation result achieves the expected curative effect, an electric knife is usually used in the operation process, but the high temperature generated by the electric knife often burns the superficial part of subcutaneous adipose tissue, meanwhile, the characteristics of part of fat cells are damaged and embolism can occur in the blood coagulation place of capillaries in the adipose tissue due to the high temperature, the blood of the fat adipose tissue is promoted to be changed into transportation obstacle from poor blood transportation, finally, aseptic necrosis of the postoperative adipose tissue is caused, more seepage occurs, and further, the incision healing speed is greatly influenced.

Avoid the emergence of incision rupture and incision fat liquid liquefaction in the in-process to patient's nursing, nursing staff reminds the patient, can not carry out the action by a wide margin, in time inspect the looseness of binder, adjust and fix in good time. If the patient coughs, the patient should lie down and gently press on both sides of the abdomen to reduce the tension of the wound and thus reduce the probability of incision rupture, and in order to promote the healing of the wound of the patient, the upper and lower limbs of the patient should be allowed to perform small-amplitude bending movements. In order to avoid the liquefaction of incision fat liquid in the process, the condition of continuous humidity near the wound is ensured not to appear, and when the liquid permeation occurs to a patient, gauze is used for treatment in time. However, as many obstetrics and gynecology patients exist, doctors cannot pacify the situations of the patients in real time and stay at the sides of the patients, and in order to solve the two potential safety hazards of incision rupture and incision fat liquid liquefaction, the invention provides a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of the obstetrics and gynecology, and therefore, the potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of the obstetrics and gynecology is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of gynaecology and obstetrics, includes the bed body and protector, two sliding trays have been seted up to the avris of the bed body, the protector is installed at the top of the bed body, the slider is installed to the both sides of protector, the slider can slide at the bed body surface through the sliding tray that is equipped with, two push plates are installed to the bottom of the bed body, two the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of push plate, the mid-mounting of protector has the connecting block, the bottom of connecting block is connected with the installation piece, installation piece and connecting block are the arc, the sliding rail is installed at the connecting block top, the surface mounting of sliding rail has the sliding block.

The invention further improves that the two sides of the protection block are provided with the audio collector, the inner side of the protection block is provided with the air bag, the side of the air bag is connected with the connecting pipe, the air pump is arranged in the bed body and is connected with each other through the connecting pipe and the air bag, and the position of the audio collector corresponds to the position of the air bag and is positioned at the upper end of the horizontal position of the air bag.

The invention is further improved in that the bottom of each sliding block is provided with a connecting rod, the bottom of each sliding block is provided with a mounting box, a push rod motor is mounted in the mounting box, a controller is mounted in the bed body, the controller is connected with the push rod motor, a damping spring is mounted at the top of the push rod motor, the other end of the damping spring is connected with the connecting rod, the push rod of the push rod motor is also connected with another connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with an electric rotating shaft, and the surface of the electric rotating shaft is provided with a rotating wheel.

The invention is further improved in that four grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating wheel, the four grooves are mutually independent and do not contact, a placement box is arranged in the grooves, buckles are arranged on two sides of the placement box, the placement boxes are connected with each other through the buckles and the placement boxes, absorbent cotton is arranged in each placement box, and the overflow height of the absorbent cotton is not lower than the edge arc line of the rotating wheel.

The invention is further improved in that the camera is arranged in the mounting box, the camera is connected with the picture recognition processor, the picture recognition processor can detect the color of the surface of the absorbent cotton, the picture recognition processor is connected with the alarm device, and the alarm device is connected with the nurse station.

The invention is further improved in that the middle part of the air bag is provided with a rubber cushion block, the top of the air bag and the top of the air bag are provided with folding blocks, and the edges of the folding blocks are connected with the rubber cushion block and the air bag body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, whether the potential safety hazard phenomenon of incision rupture and incision fat liquid liquefaction takes place for the patient through rotation wheel and the camera that is equipped with detects, can be quick timely handle the patient, avoid the emergence of wound infection etc. phenomenon, make the position of sliding block correspond each other with the position of patient's edge of a knife, make the push rod motor move downwards according to the same interval of time through controller control push rod motor, at the in-process of removing, push rod motor chance drive connecting rod and electric rotating shaft remove, the cotton and the edge of a knife of absorption of a plurality of electric rotating shaft surface are contacted each other this moment, when the edge of a knife does not have the liquid exudation, absorb cotton and absorb above-mentioned liquid, at the in-process that push rod motor moved up, electric rotating shaft can drive rotation wheel and rotate, the camera can detect the color transfer to picture discernment treater of the color transfer of absorbing cotton surface absorbed liquid this moment, and blood color transfer to alarm device, inform the nurse station through alarm device, nurse station can in time handle patient's wound.

2. Compared with the prior art, whether can produce cough or sneeze phenomenon to the patient through gasbag and the audio collector that are equipped with detects, the patient has produced cough or sneeze phenomenon when lying on the bed body surface, this moment, audio collector can collect the sound, and send the signal to the air pump, the air pump can aerify and make the gasbag full in this moment inside the connecting pipe, and drive the folding piece of gasbag top and bottom and carry out the filling, the rubber cushion contacts with the patient this moment, the folding piece is full to carry out gently pressing to the patient's belly, reduce the pressure of wound, reduce the follow-up emergence cough or sneeze phenomenon's that continuously takes place simultaneously, reduce the possibility that the edge of a knife breaks.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the technical description of the present invention will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a potential safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical nursing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a protection member of the safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical nursing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating wheel of the safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical nursing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an airbag of the safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical nursing.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a guard; 3. a mounting block; 4. a sliding groove; 5. a push plate; 6. a connecting block; 7. a sliding rail; 8. a sliding block; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. an audio collector; 11. an air bag; 12. a slide block; 13. absorbing cotton; 14. a buckle; 15. an electric rotating shaft; 16. a mounting box; 17. a push rod motor; 18. a damping spring; 19. a camera; 20. a rubber cushion block; 21. folding the block; 22. and (5) connecting pipes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic drawings, rather than physical drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and in order to better explain the detailed description of the invention, certain components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and not represent the actual product, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted, and that all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the invention based on the detailed description of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of gynaecology and obstetrics, including the bed body 1 and protector 2, two sliding tray 4 have been seted up to the avris of the bed body 1, protector 2 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, slider 12 is installed to the both sides of protector 2, slider 12 can slide at the surface of the bed body 1 through the sliding tray 4 that is equipped with, two push plates 5 are installed to the bottom of the bed body 1, the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of two push plates 5, the mid-mounting of protector 2 has connecting block 6, the bottom of connecting block 6 is connected with installation piece 3, installation piece 3 and connecting block 6 are the arc, sliding rail 7 is installed at the connecting block 6 top, sliding rail 7's surface mounting has sliding block 8.

In this embodiment, the audio collector 10 is installed on both sides of the protection block, the air bag 11 is installed on the inner side of the protection block, the connecting pipe 22 is connected to the side of the air bag 11, the air pump is installed inside the bed body 1, the air pump is connected with the air bag 11 through the connecting pipe 22, the position of the audio collector 10 corresponds to the position of the air bag 11 and is located at the upper end of the horizontal position of the air bag 11.

In this embodiment, the connecting rod is all installed to the bottom of every sliding block 8, sliding block 8 bottom is equipped with mounting box 16, mounting box 16 internally mounted has push rod motor 17, bed body 1 internally mounted has the controller, controller and push rod motor 17 interconnect, damping spring 18 is installed at the top of push rod motor 17, damping spring 18's the other end and connecting rod interconnect, push rod of push rod motor 17 also is connected with another connecting rod, electric rotating shaft 15 is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, electric rotating shaft's surface mounting has rotor 9.

In this embodiment, four slots are formed in the surface of the rotating wheel 9, the four slots are mutually independent and do not contact, a placement box is mounted in the slotted, buckles 14 are mounted on two sides of the placement box, the placement boxes are connected with each other through the buckles 14 and the placement boxes, absorbent cotton 13 is mounted in each placement box, and the overflow height of the absorbent cotton 13 is not lower than the edge arc of the rotating wheel 9.

In this embodiment, the internally mounted of mounting box 16 has camera 19, and camera 19 and picture discernment treater interconnect, and the picture discernment treater can detect the colour on the cotton 13 surface of absorption, and the picture discernment treater is connected with alarm device, alarm device and nurse station interconnect.

The implementation of the embodiment can be realized: the patient lies on the surface of the bed body 1, the sliding blocks 12 at the side of the protecting piece 2 correspond to the sliding grooves 4 at the two sides, the protecting piece 2 is arranged on the surface of the bed body 1, the sliding blocks 8 are adjusted, the positions of the sliding blocks 8 correspond to the positions of the patient knife edges, the push rod motor 17 is controlled by the controller to enable the push rod motor 17 to move downwards according to the same time interval, in the moving process, the push rod motor 17 drives the connecting rod and the electric rotating shafts 15 to move, at the moment, the absorbing cotton 13 on the surfaces of the electric rotating shafts 15 are contacted with the knife edges, and when no liquid oozes out or white tissue liquid oozes out from the knife edges, the absorbing cotton 13 absorbs the liquid; when yellow fat liquid seeps out from the incision, the absorbent cotton 13 also absorbs the yellow fat liquid to avoid the infection of the fat liquid and influence the incision recovery time; when the incision has blood exudation, the incision needs to be cleaned in time to stabilize the incision, and the absorbent cotton 13 also absorbs the liquid; in the process of upward movement of the push rod motor 17, the electric rotating shaft 15 can drive the rotating wheel 9 to rotate, at the moment, the camera 19 can transmit the color of the liquid absorbed by the surface of the absorbing cotton 13 to the picture recognition processor for detection, and the detected fat liquid and blood color are transmitted to the alarm device, and the nurse station is informed through the alarm device.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of gynaecology and obstetrics, including the bed body 1 and protector 2, two sliding tray 4 have been seted up to the avris of the bed body 1, protector 2 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, slider 12 is installed to the both sides of protector 2, slider 12 can slide at the surface of the bed body 1 through the sliding tray 4 that is equipped with, two push plates 5 are installed to the bottom of the bed body 1, the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of two push plates 5, the mid-mounting of protector 2 has connecting block 6, the bottom of connecting block 6 is connected with installation piece 3, installation piece 3 and connecting block 6 are the arc, sliding rail 7 is installed at the connecting block 6 top, sliding rail 7's surface mounting has sliding block 8.

In this embodiment, the rubber cushion block 20 is installed in the middle of the air bag 11, the folding block 21 is installed at the top and the top of the air bag 11, and the edge of the folding block 21 is connected with the rubber cushion block 20 and the air bag 11 body.

The implementation of the embodiment can be realized: when a patient is lying on the surface of the bed body 1 and coughs or sneezes are generated, the audio collector 10 collects sound and sends a signal to the air pump, the air pump inflates the inside of the connecting pipe 22 and fills the air bag 11, the folding blocks 21 at the top and the bottom of the air bag 11 are driven to fill, the rubber cushion block 20 is contacted with the patient, the folding blocks 21 are filled to lightly press the abdomen of the patient, the pressure of a wound is reduced, and the possibility of fracture of a knife edge is reduced.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 1, a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of gynaecology and obstetrics, including the bed body 1 and guard piece 2, two sliding tray 4 have been seted up to the avris of the bed body 1, guard piece 2 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, slider 12 is installed to the both sides of guard piece 2, slider 12 can slide at the surface of the bed body 1 through the sliding tray 4 that is equipped with, two push plates 5 are installed to the bottom of the bed body 1, the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of two push plates 5, the mid-mounting of guard piece 2 has connecting block 6, the bottom of connecting block 6 is connected with installation piece 3, installation piece 3 and connecting block 6 are the arc, the sliding rail 7 is installed at the connecting block 6 top, the surface mounting of sliding rail 7 has sliding block 8.

The implementation of the embodiment can be realized: when a patient lies on the surface of the bed body 1, in order to promote blood circulation and wound healing, in the process of moving the upper limbs and the lower limbs of the patient, the back of the knee of the patient corresponds to the middle part of the push plate 5, and a motor at the back of the push plate 5 can drive the lower limbs of the patient to move in a small extent, so that the protection of the protection piece 2 against potential safety hazards can be continuously ensured in the moving process.

Example 4

As shown in FIG. 3, a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of gynaecology and obstetrics, including the bed body 1 and guard piece 2, two sliding tray 4 have been seted up to the avris of the bed body 1, guard piece 2 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, slider 12 is installed to the both sides of guard piece 2, slider 12 can slide at the surface of the bed body 1 through the sliding tray 4 that is equipped with, two push plates 5 are installed to the bottom of the bed body 1, the motor is installed to the bottom of the junction of two push plates 5, the mid-mounting of guard piece 2 has connecting block 6, the bottom of connecting block 6 is connected with installation piece 3, installation piece 3 and connecting block 6 are the arc, the sliding rail 7 is installed at the connecting block 6 top, the surface mounting of sliding rail 7 has sliding block 8.

The implementation of the embodiment can be realized: in the process that the patient rotates to drive the absorbent cotton 13 to rotate and absorb liquid around the wound by using the rotating wheel 9, after four absorbent cotton 13 are used, the buckle 14 arranged on the absorbent cotton is opened to complete the replacement of the placement box, so that the replacement of the absorbent cotton 13 is completed, and the cost saving can be ensured to the greatest extent.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potential safety hazard management system for clinical nursing of gynaecology and obstetrics, includes the bed body (1) and guard piece (2), two sliding tray (4) have been seted up to the avris of the bed body (1), a serial communication port, guard piece (2) are installed at the top of the bed body (1), slider (12) are installed to the both sides of guard piece (2), slider (12) can slide at the surface of the bed body (1) through sliding tray (4) that are equipped with, two push pedal (5) are installed to the bottom of the junction of the bed body (1), two install the motor bottom of the junction of push pedal (5), mid-mounting of guard piece (2) has connecting block (6), the bottom of connecting block (6) is connected with installation piece (3), installation piece (3) and connecting block (6) are the arc, sliding rail (7) are installed at the top of connecting block (6), the surface mounting of sliding rail (7) has sliding block (8).

The two sides of the protection piece (2) are provided with the audio collector (10), the inner side of the protection piece (2) is provided with the air bag (11), the side of the air bag (11) is connected with the connecting pipe (22), the inside of the bed body (1) is provided with the air pump, the air pumps are connected with each other through the connecting pipe (22) and the air bag (11), and the position of the audio collector (10) corresponds to the position of the air bag (11) and is positioned at the upper end of the horizontal position of the air bag (11); the bottom of every sliding block (8) is all installed the connecting rod, sliding block (8) bottom is equipped with mounting box (16), mounting box (16) internally mounted has push rod motor (17), bed body (1) internally mounted has the controller, controller and push rod motor (17) interconnect, damping spring (18) are installed at the top of push rod motor (17), the other end and the connecting rod interconnect of damping spring (18), the push rod of push rod motor (17) also is connected with another connecting rod, electric rotating shaft (15) are installed to the bottom of connecting rod, electric rotating shaft's surface mounting has rotor (9);

four grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating wheel (9), the four grooves are independent and do not contact with each other, a placing box is arranged in the grooves, buckles (14) are arranged on two sides of the placing box, the placing boxes are connected with each other through the buckles (14) and the placing boxes, absorbing cotton (13) is arranged in each placing box, and the overflow height of the absorbing cotton (13) is not lower than the edge arc line of the rotating wheel (9); the middle part of gasbag (11) is installed rubber cushion (20), folding piece (21) are installed at the top of gasbag (11), the edge of folding piece (21) and rubber cushion (20) and gasbag (11) body interconnect.

2. The potential safety hazard management system for gynecological clinical care according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of installation box (16) has camera (19), camera (19) and picture recognition processor interconnect, the picture recognition processor can detect the colour on absorption cotton (13) surface, the picture recognition processor is connected with alarm device, alarm device and nurse station interconnect.