CN110327144B - A incision healing nursing device for caesarean birth pregnant woman - Google Patents
A incision healing nursing device for caesarean birth pregnant woman Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110327144B CN110327144B CN201910605256.8A CN201910605256A CN110327144B CN 110327144 B CN110327144 B CN 110327144B CN 201910605256 A CN201910605256 A CN 201910605256A CN 110327144 B CN110327144 B CN 110327144B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nursing
- plate
- negative pressure
- incision
- telescopic rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000036029 Uterine contractions during pregnancy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010018833 Haematocoele Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005873 Hematocele Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000579 abdominal fat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010515 dystocia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004920 hematocele of tunica vaginalis testis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010063560 Excessive granulation tissue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008081 blood perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008472 epithelial growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001126 granulation tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/05—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for use with sub-pressure or over-pressure therapy, wound drainage or wound irrigation, e.g. for use with negative-pressure wound therapy [NPWT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
-
- A61M1/0023—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/083—Abdomen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an incision healing nursing device for a pregnant woman in caesarean section, which consists of a supporting device and a nursing module arranged on the supporting device, wherein the nursing module comprises an adjustable pressurizing device, a negative pressure suction device and an electromagnetic wave treatment device. The supporting device comprises a supporting plate and a nursing plate, one end of the supporting plate is connected with one end of the nursing plate through a telescopic shaft system structure, and the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the other end of the nursing plate through a telescopic buckle; the adjustable pressurizing device comprises an annular air cushion and an inflating device; the negative pressure suction device comprises a negative pressure disc, a dressing, a polyurethane semipermeable membrane and a suction machine; the electromagnetic wave treatment device comprises a treatment lamp cap and power supply equipment. The invention can effectively prevent the problem of fat liquefaction of the incision after the cesarean delivery pregnant woman operation through the design, accelerate the healing of the incision, provide clean and controllable uterine fundus compression and avoid the pregnant woman suffering from extra pain during nursing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an incision healing nursing device for a pregnant woman in caesarean section.
Background
In recent years, with the progress of modern medical technology, the caesarean section technology becomes an effective means for solving dystocia and certain obstetric complications, and provides guarantee for saving the lives of the puerpera and the dystocia.
However, cesarean section postpartum care is still a big problem at present, mainly facing the problems of cut fat liquefaction and parturient uterine contraction.
The liquefaction of fat in the incision of a surgical operation means that a large number of fat cells in the incision are broken, fat particles in the cells overflow and are decomposed to form liquid fat, and the liquid fat is accumulated in the incision. Liquefaction of fat can seriously affect incision healing and increase infection risk, and can also seriously cause septicemia, and sepsis endangers life. Since the abdominal fat of general women is thick, and particularly, the abdominal fat is stored much after pregnancy, the liquefaction of the postpartum incision fat becomes a main reason for delayed incision healing.
In view of the above problems, conventional treatment methods have many drawbacks-opening the incision or removing a portion of the suture, even opening the entire incision if necessary, using extruded liquefied fat, hypertonic saline flush, saline gauze drainage, etc., requiring an alternate or daily dressing change. However, saline gauze has very limited drainage effects and does not absorb free floating fat droplets in the wound, affecting wound healing, and is susceptible to infection. Meanwhile, due to frequent dressing change for a long time, patients are difficult to suffer from pain caused by dressing change, and medical care personnel also bear huge workload.
Aiming at the problem of poor uterine contraction after cesarean delivery, the main solution at present is to press the uterine fundus by a sand bag, so as to promote uterine contraction, accelerate the discharge of extravasated blood in the uterine cavity, exhaust lochia, and avoid blockage to cause uterine cavity hematocele. However, in the process of pressing the sandbags, the sandbags with fixed weights are adopted, so that the pressing force is not gradually increased, the puerpera suffers great pain, the psychology of the puerpera is injured, and the puerperal mental regulation is not facilitated.
Therefore, a medical device capable of accelerating the healing of the postoperative incision of the parturient after the caesarean section and relieving the pain of the uterine cavity is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an incision healing nursing device for a pregnant woman in caesarean section, which solves the problem of delayed healing of the incision of the pregnant woman caused by liquefaction of fat and simultaneously relieves the pain of the pregnant woman in pressing the uterine fundus to discharge lochia after operation.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a nursing device for healing an incision of a pregnant woman in caesarean section is characterized by comprising a supporting device and a nursing module arranged on the supporting device, wherein the nursing module comprises an adjustable pressurizing device, a negative pressure suction device and an electromagnetic wave treatment device.
The supporting device comprises a supporting plate and a nursing plate, one end of the supporting plate is connected with one end of the nursing plate through a telescopic shaft system structure, and the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the other end of the nursing plate through a buckle structure; the nursing plate is characterized in that a through hole for installing a nursing module is formed in the center of the nursing plate, and threads are arranged on the inner wall of the through hole. The whole supporting device is in a waistband shape, and is convenient for the pregnant woman to wear after delivery. When the lying-in woman has a rest on the bed, the lying-in woman can not be affected to turn over.
The adjustable pressurizing device comprises an annular air cushion connected on the nursing plate and an inflating device connected with the annular air cushion. At present, for the problem of poor uterine contraction after cesarean delivery of pregnant women, the main solution is to press the uterine fundus by a sand bag, so as to promote uterine contraction, accelerate the discharge of extravasated blood in the uterine cavity, exhaust lochiorrhea and avoid blockage to cause uterine cavity hematocele. However, in the pressing process of the sandbags, the sandbags with fixed weights are adopted, the pressing strength is not increased gradually, and the puerpera suffers great pain. The adjustable pressurizing device can control the pressing strength of the postoperative uterine cavity by controlling the inflation quantity of the annular air cushion, thereby relieving the postoperative pain of the pregnant woman, avoiding the wound infection possibly caused by sand leakage of the sand bag and being cleaner and more accurate treatment equipment.
The negative pressure suction device can penetrate through the adjustable pressurizing device to be installed on the nursing plate, and structurally comprises a negative pressure plate connected to the nursing plate, a dressing applied to the incision, a polyurethane semipermeable membrane for sealing the negative pressure plate and the dressing, and a suction machine for providing negative pressure. During pregnancy, the weight of the pregnant woman increases more or less in order to maintain the nutrition supply to the infant, and the fat layer of the abdomen inevitably thickens, which greatly increases the possibility of liquefaction of the cut fat after the caesarean section. Liquefaction of fat can seriously affect incision healing and increase infection risk, and can also seriously cause septicemia, and sepsis endangers life. The negative pressure suction device can suck the free floating fat drops in the incision out of the incision through the dressing, so that the generation of a cavity is avoided, and the healing of the incision is promoted. Moreover, the generation of negative pressure can reduce the oxygen partial pressure on the surface of the wound surface, so that the proliferation rate of many bacteria is reduced under the condition of low oxygen. Meanwhile, the partial vacuum effect generated by the negative pressure can distort and destroy the bacterial cell wall, so that the bacteria die.
The electromagnetic wave treatment device comprises a treatment lamp cap connected to the nursing plate and power supply equipment connected with the treatment lamp cap through a connecting pipe. The electromagnetic wave therapeutic apparatus as a green treatment method has better curative effect and less adverse reaction. The treatment method can improve the activity of various enzymes in vivo, repair and dredge microcirculation channel, and accelerate blood circulation in vivo, thereby achieving the treatment effects of diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, relieving itching, reducing blood lipid, dredging microcirculation channel, removing blood stasis in deep part of organism, promoting epithelial growth, accelerating wound healing, etc. Effectively increase the immunity of the pregnant women, prevent the abdominal cavity from being adhered, reduce the incision pain and shorten the hospitalization time of the pregnant women after caesarean delivery.
Furthermore, the telescopic shaft system structure comprises a rotary shaft sleeve, a rotary shaft, a first telescopic rod, a first mounting groove and a fixed knob; the rotating shaft sleeve is movably connected to one end of the nursing plate through a rotating shaft and connected with the first telescopic rod; the first mounting groove is arranged at one end of the support plate corresponding to the position of the rotating shaft sleeve, and is provided with a first slot matched with the first telescopic rod, and the first slot is connected with the first telescopic rod in a sliding manner; the fixing knob is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting groove and used for fixing the position of the first telescopic rod in the first mounting groove.
Furthermore, the buckle structure comprises a female buckle, a male buckle, a second telescopic rod and a second mounting groove; the female buckle is arranged at the other end of the nursing plate without a telescopic shaft system structure; the male buckle and the female buckle can form a buckle structure and are connected with a second telescopic rod; the second mounting groove is formed in one end of the supporting plate corresponding to the female buckle, and is provided with a second slot matched with the second telescopic rod, and the second slot is connected with the second telescopic rod in a sliding mode.
Further, the supporting device is provided with a strap, and two ends of the strap are connected to the supporting plate and the nursing plate through hooks respectively. The main function of the harness is to transfer the weight of the pregnant abdomen device to the shoulders when the pregnant woman gets out of bed for activity, providing better stability.
Furthermore, the annular air cushion is formed by sealing an inner container and surface glue, and the side surface of the annular air cushion is provided with a charging and discharging nozzle; the top surface of the face rubber is provided with a magnetic fixing ring, and the lower bottom surface of the face rubber is provided with anti-skid lines; the magnetic fixing ring is magnetically attracted on the magnetic ring piece on the inner side of the nursing plate; the circle center vertical lines of the magnetic fixing ring, the magnetic ring sheet and the through hole are overlapped.
Furthermore, the negative pressure plate is formed by connecting a fixed pipe with a negative pressure chassis through a negative pressure chamber; the outer wall of the negative pressure pipe is provided with threads which can be connected to the through hole in a threaded manner; the negative pressure chamber is a hemispherical shell, and the top end of the negative pressure chamber is provided with an opening matched with the negative pressure pipe in size; the negative pressure chassis is an annular plastic sheet matched with the shape of the abdominal incision, and the middle part of the negative pressure chassis is provided with an opening matched with the size of the bottom surface of the pressure chamber.
Further, the dressing is one or more of chitosan fiber, collagen fiber, gelatin fiber and the like, and is of a fiber layer structure. The fibrous layer structure can effectively adsorb fat drops dissociating in the incision, keep the incision dry and accelerate the healing of the incision.
Furthermore, the suction machine is a medical suction machine or a manual suction machine, and the generated negative pressure is between-10 and-25 kpa.
The medical suction machine is a main using instrument during the nursing period of the pregnant woman in the caesarean section, and the manual suction machine is used for ensuring that the nursing instrument can still generate intermittent negative pressure when the pregnant woman in the caesarean section moves out of bed.
The negative pressure of the contact surface of the dressing and the wound surface in the negative pressure drainage device is between-10 and-25 kpa. Negative pressure drainage can promote debridement and healing of different wounds, the exudate of a wound surface cannot be fully led out due to too small negative pressure, local blood perfusion is poor due to too high negative pressure, and the optimal pressure for the wound surface of fat and subcutaneous tissues is-10 to-25 kpa, so that the pressure of the wound surface can be maintained, and the local tissues cannot be damaged.
Furthermore, the single irradiation time of the electromagnetic wave treatment device should be controlled within 15-20 min. If the irradiation time is too short, the treatment effect cannot be achieved, and if the irradiation time is too long, the abdomen skin of the lying-in woman can be burnt.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is provided with threads, and the connecting pipe can be connected to the through hole in a threaded mode. The connecting pipe not only plays a role in fixing the therapeutic lamp cap, but also plays a role in connecting the therapeutic lamp cap with the power supply equipment, and the mechanical and electrical integrity of the electromagnetic wave therapeutic device is guaranteed.
Compared with the prior nursing device, the nursing device has the beneficial effects that:
1) the wearable support structure is provided, and discomfort of wearing of the pregnant woman can be reduced to the greatest extent by utilizing the ergonomically designed style; the wearable health care bed can ensure that the pregnant women can continuously provide due postpartum care no matter the pregnant women take a rest on the sickbed or get out of the sickbed for activity recovery, so that the pregnant women can recover early.
2) The adjustable pressurizing device designed by the invention replaces the traditional sandbag for pressing the uterine fundus, and due to the adjustable and controllable inflation degree, the problem that a puerpera can bear huge pain because the pressing strength is not gradually increased due to fixed weight of the sandbag in the pressing process of the sandbag is avoided; moreover, because the device adopts an air source, the problem of wound infection possibly caused by sand leakage of the traditional sandbag is avoided.
3) The negative pressure suction device designed by the invention can suck the free floating fat drops in the incision out of the incision through the dressing, so that the generation of a cavity is avoided, and the healing of the incision is promoted. Moreover, the generation of negative pressure can reduce the oxygen partial pressure on the surface of the wound surface, so that the proliferation rate of many bacteria is reduced under the condition of low oxygen. Meanwhile, the partial vacuum effect generated by the negative pressure can distort and destroy the bacterial cell wall, so that the bacteria die. The pregnant woman obtains a cleaner nursing environment, and meanwhile, extra pain caused by dressing change during nursing is not needed to be endured, the physical and mental burden of the pregnant woman is relieved, and the workload of medical staff is reduced.
4) The invention integrates the latest electromagnetic treatment means into nursing treatment, can effectively prevent the postoperative incision of the pregnant woman in caesarean section from generating the conditions of fat liquefaction and abdominal cavity adhesion, accelerates the healing of the wound, reduces the hospitalization time of the pregnant woman and reduces the medical expense.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the support device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the support device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic shafting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the buckle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the adjustable pressure device and the vacuum suction device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an external view of the annular cushion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the annular cushion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the annular cushion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the vacuum suction apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the electromagnetic treatment device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a supporting device, 11-a supporting plate, 111-a telescopic shafting structure, 1111-a rotary shaft sleeve, 11111-a rotary shaft, 1112-a telescopic rod I, 1113-a first installation groove, 11131-a first slot I, 1114-a fixed knob, 112-a buckle structure, 1121-a female buckle, 1122-a male buckle, 1123-a second telescopic rod, 1124-a second installation groove, 11241-a second slot II, 12-a nursing plate, 121-a through hole, 13-a shoulder strap, 131-a hook, 2-an adjustable pressurizing device, 21-a ring air cushion, 211-an inflation and deflation nozzle, 212-an inner container, 213-a surface adhesive, 2141-a magnetic fixing ring, 2142-a magnetic ring piece, 2143-an anti-skid texture, 22-an inflating device, 3-a negative pressure suction device and 31-a negative pressure disc, 311-fixed tube, 312-negative pressure chamber, 313-negative pressure chassis, 32-dressing, 33-polyurethane semipermeable membrane, 34-suction machine, 4-electromagnetic wave treatment device, 41-treatment lamp cap, 42-connecting tube and 43-power supply equipment.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the manner in which the present invention is made and the effects achieved, the following description of the present invention will be made in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
A nursing device for healing an incision of a pregnant woman in caesarean section consists of a supporting device 1 and a nursing module arranged on the supporting device 1, wherein the nursing module comprises an adjustable pressurizing device 2, a negative pressure suction device 3 and an electromagnetic wave treatment device 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the supporting device 1 comprises a supporting plate 11 and a nursing plate 12, wherein one end of the supporting plate 11 is connected with one end of the nursing plate 12 through a telescopic shafting structure 111, and the other end of the supporting plate 11 is connected with the other end of the nursing plate 12 through a buckling structure 112; the nursing plate 12 is provided with a through hole 121 for installing a nursing module at the center, and the inner wall of the through hole 121 is provided with threads.
As shown in fig. 5, the adjustable pressurizing means 2 comprises an annular cushion 21 attached to the nursing plate 12 and an inflating means 22 attached to the annular cushion 21.
As shown in fig. 5, the negative pressure suction device 3 can be installed on the nursing plate 12 through the adjustable pressurizing device 2, and comprises a negative pressure disk 31 connected to the nursing plate 12, a dressing 32 applied on the incision, a polyurethane semi-permeable membrane 33 sealing the negative pressure disk 31 and the dressing 32, and a suction machine 34 providing negative pressure.
As shown in fig. 10, the electromagnetic wave therapy apparatus 4 includes a therapy lamp head 41 connected to the nursing plate 12, and a power supply device 42 connected to the therapy lamp head 41 through a connection tube 42.
As shown in fig. 3, the telescopic shafting structure 111 includes a rotary shaft sleeve 1111, a rotary shaft 11111, a telescopic rod 1112, a mounting groove 1113 and a fixing knob 1114; the rotating shaft sleeve 1111 is movably connected to one end of the nursing plate 12 through a rotating shaft 11111 and is connected with a first telescopic rod 1112; the first mounting groove 1113 is arranged at one end of the support plate 11 corresponding to the position of the rotating shaft sleeve 1111, and is provided with a first slot 11131 matched with the first telescopic rod 1112, and the first slot 11131 is connected with the first telescopic rod 1112 in a sliding manner; the fixing knob 1114 is disposed outside the first mounting groove 1113 for fixing the position of the first telescopic rod 1112 in the first mounting groove 1113.
As shown in fig. 4, the fastening structure 112 includes a female buckle 1121, a male buckle 1122, a second expansion link 1123, and a second mounting groove 1124; the female buckle 1121 is arranged at the other end of the nursing plate 12 without the telescopic shafting structure 111; the male buckle 1122 and the female buckle 1121 can form a buckle structure and are connected with a second telescopic rod 1123; the second mounting groove 1124 is arranged at one end of the support plate 11 corresponding to the position of the female buckle 1121, and is provided with a second slot 11241 matched with the second telescopic rod 1123, and the second slot 11241 is slidably connected with the second telescopic rod 1123.
As shown in fig. 1, a back belt 13 is provided on the supporting device 1, and both ends of the back belt 13 are respectively connected to the supporting plate 11 and the nursing plate 12 through hooks 131.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the annular air cushion 21 is formed by sealing an inner container 212 and a surface glue 213, and an inflation/deflation nozzle 211 is arranged on the side surface; the upper top surface of the surface rubber 213 is provided with a magnetic fixing ring 2141, and the lower bottom surface is provided with anti-skid grains 2143; the magnetic fixing ring 2141 is magnetically attracted to the magnetic ring piece 2142 on the inner side of the nursing plate 12; the circle center vertical lines of the magnetic fixing ring 2141, the magnetic ring piece 2142 and the through hole 121 coincide with each other.
As shown in fig. 9, the negative pressure plate 31 is formed by connecting a fixing pipe 311 with a negative pressure chassis 313 through a negative pressure chamber 312; the outer wall of the negative pressure pipe 311 is provided with threads which can be connected to the through hole 121 in a threaded manner; the negative pressure chamber 312 is a hemispherical shell, and the top end of the negative pressure chamber is provided with an opening matched with the negative pressure pipe 311 in size; the negative pressure chassis 313 is an annular plastic sheet matched with the shape of the abdominal incision, and the middle part of the negative pressure chassis is provided with an opening matched with the size of the bottom surface of the pressure chamber 312.
The dressing 32 is made of chitosan fibers and has a fiber layer structure.
The suction machine 34 is a medical suction machine, and the generated negative pressure is-10 kpa.
The single irradiation time of the electromagnetic wave therapy device 4 should be controlled to 15 min.
The outer wall of the connecting pipe 42 is provided with threads which can be screwed on the through hole 121.
Example two
The use of the invention comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of the care device before use:
after the cesarean section operation, the supporting plate 11 is placed under the waist of a pregnant woman under the assistance of a nurse, the telescopic shaft system structure 111 and the buckle structure 112 are adjusted according to the body type of the pregnant woman, so that the nursing plate 12 has a sufficient reserved space away from the skin of the abdomen of the pregnant woman, and the fixing knob 1114 is pulled tightly to fix the position of the nursing plate 12 away from the skin of the abdomen of the pregnant woman.
S2 performing post-operative incision treatment using the electromagnetic wave therapy device 4:
the nursing plate 12 is opened, and the treatment base 41 is attached to the inside of the nursing plate 12. The nursing plate 12 is closed and the snap structure 112 is snapped off. The power supply device 43 is turned on to operate the electromagnetic wave therapy device 4, the exposed incision is irradiated for 15min, the power supply device 43 is turned off, the nursing plate 12 is opened, and the therapy lamp base 41 is removed.
S3 preparation of the adjustable pressurizing device 2 and the negative pressure suction device 3 before use:
firstly, the annular air cushion 21 is magnetically attracted to the inner side of the nursing plate 12, then the dressing 32 is flatly laid on an operation incision, secondly, holes matched with the size of the negative pressure chamber 312 are cut in the central part of the polyurethane semi-permeable membrane 33, then the negative pressure plate 31 penetrates through the polyurethane semi-permeable membrane 33 and is inserted into the through hole 121 of the nursing plate 12, finally, the negative pressure chassis 313 is attached to the incision dressing 32, the polyurethane semi-permeable membrane 33 is adjusted to be attached to the skin, the nursing plate 12 is closed, and the buckle structure 112 is buckled.
S4 pressing the fundus with the adjustable compression device 2:
the medical staff simultaneously fills air into the annular air cushion 21 and inquires the pregnant woman for feeling, observes the condition of the pregnant woman, and makes adjustment on the strength of pressing the uterine fundus by the annular air cushion 21 by filling and discharging air according to the condition, promotes uterine contraction and helps the lochia to be discharged. After pressing for 1h, the annular air cushion 21 is deflated.
S5 suction of fat droplets in the incision using the negative pressure suction device 3:
while pressing the uterine fundus, the medical suction machine is opened, the negative pressure is adjusted to-10 kpa, and the free floating fat drops in the incision are continuously adsorbed.
One day later, the medical suction machine is closed, the annular air cushion 21 and the negative pressure disk 31 are removed for cleaning, the old dressing 32 and the polyurethane semipermeable membrane 33 are discarded, the incision is exposed, and the whole treatment process is repeated in step S2.
EXAMPLE III
The second example is the same as the first example except that the irradiation time is adjusted to 17min, the adsorption negative pressure is-15 kpa, and the fundus is pressed for 1h30 min.
Example four
The third example is the same as the first example except that the injection time is adjusted to 20min, the adsorption negative pressure is-25 kpa, and the uterine fundus is pressed for 2 h.
EXAMPLE five
Example four the same is true except that the vacuum cleaner 34 is a manual vacuum cleaner.
The manual suction machine is mainly used for generating intermittent negative pressure to the incision through manpower when a pregnant woman after operation walks down, and promoting wound healing.
EXAMPLE six
The treatment effect comparison is carried out by taking the conventional treatment as a control group:
control group: taking the permeation amount as a basis, completely or partially removing the incision suture, changing the medicine once a day, and pressing the uterine bottom with a sand bag.
Experimental groups: wounds were treated with the procedure described in the present invention.
Evaluation criteria: the wound healed completely, the color was normal, no scar was present, and epithelial coverage was rated as healing; the wound surface is healed, granulation tissue grows, and secretion does not exist in the wound and is evaluated to be effective; no change or aggravation before and after wound treatment was evaluated as ineffective.
Statistical tools: the statistical software SPSS 23.0 is selected as a statistical tool for comparison data arrangement and processing tools in the study of the experimental group and the control group. n (%) is a technical data expression mode, chi-square validation is carried out, and the evaluation standard of statistical formation significance is P < 0.05.
TABLE 1 comparison of clinical treatment effects of two groups of pregnant women
Compared with a control group, the total treatment effective rate of the patients in the experimental group is obviously improved, which shows that the invention has obvious effect on the healing of the postoperative incision of the puerpera.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A nursing device for healing an incision of a pregnant woman in caesarean section is characterized by consisting of a supporting device (1) and a nursing module arranged on the supporting device (1), wherein the nursing module comprises an adjustable pressurizing device (2), a negative pressure suction device (3) and an electromagnetic wave treatment device (4);
the supporting device (1) comprises a supporting plate (11) and a nursing plate (12), one end of the supporting plate (11) is connected with one end of the nursing plate (12) through a telescopic shafting structure (111), and the other end of the supporting plate is connected through a buckling structure (112); a through hole (121) for installing a nursing module is formed in the center of the nursing plate (12), and threads are formed in the inner wall of the through hole (121);
the adjustable pressurizing device (2) comprises an annular air cushion (21) connected to the nursing plate (12) and an inflating device (22) connected with the annular air cushion (21);
the negative pressure suction device (3) can be arranged on the nursing plate (12) through the adjustable pressurizing device (2), and structurally comprises a negative pressure plate (31) connected to the nursing plate (12), a dressing (32) applied to the incision, a polyurethane semipermeable membrane (33) sealing the negative pressure plate (31) and the dressing (32) and a suction machine (34) for providing negative pressure;
the electromagnetic wave treatment device (4) comprises a treatment lamp holder (41) connected to the nursing plate (12) and a power supply device (42) connected with the treatment lamp holder (41) through a connecting pipe (42);
the outer wall of the connecting pipe (42) is provided with threads which can be connected to the through hole (121) in a threaded manner.
2. The nursing device for healing of the incision of the pregnant woman after caesarean section as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic shafting structure (111) comprises a rotary shaft sleeve (1111), a rotary shaft (11111), a telescopic rod one (1112), a mounting groove one (1113) and a fixing knob (1114); the rotating shaft sleeve (1111) is movably connected to one end of the nursing plate (12) through a rotating shaft (11111) and is connected with a first telescopic rod (1112); the first mounting groove (1113) is arranged at one end of the support plate (11) corresponding to the position of the rotating shaft sleeve (1111), and is provided with a first slot (11131) matched with the first telescopic rod (1112), and the first slot (11131) is connected with the first telescopic rod (1112) in a sliding manner; the fixing knob (1114) is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting groove (1113) and used for fixing the position of the first telescopic rod (1112) in the first mounting groove (1113).
3. The nursing device for incision healing of pregnant women after caesarean section as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the snap structure (112) comprises a female buckle (1121), a male buckle (1122), a second telescopic rod (1123) and a second mounting groove (1124); the female buckle (1121) is arranged at the other end of the nursing plate (12) without the telescopic shafting structure (111); the male buckle (1122) and the female buckle (1121) can form a buckle structure and are connected with a second telescopic rod (1123); the second mounting groove (1124) is arranged at one end of the support plate (11) corresponding to the position of the female buckle (1121), and is provided with a second slot (11241) matched with the second telescopic rod (1123), and the second slot (11241) is connected with the second telescopic rod (1123) in a sliding mode.
4. The nursing device for the healing of the incision of the pregnant woman delivered via caesarean section as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annular air cushion (21) is formed by sealing an inner container (212) and a face rubber (213), and is provided with an inflation and deflation nozzle (211) at the side; the upper top surface of the surface rubber (213) is provided with a magnetic fixing ring (2141), and the lower bottom surface is provided with anti-skid grains (2143); the magnetic fixing ring (2141) is magnetically attracted on a magnetic ring piece (2142) at the inner side of the nursing plate (12); the circle center vertical lines of the magnetic fixing ring (2141), the magnetic ring piece (2142) and the through hole (121) are coincided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910605256.8A CN110327144B (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A incision healing nursing device for caesarean birth pregnant woman |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910605256.8A CN110327144B (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A incision healing nursing device for caesarean birth pregnant woman |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110327144A CN110327144A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110327144B true CN110327144B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=68144693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910605256.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110327144B (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A incision healing nursing device for caesarean birth pregnant woman |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110327144B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111544273B (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2022-03-15 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Gynaecology and obstetrics is with pregnant woman's palace base press device postpartum |
| CN111671633A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 昆明医科大学第一附属医院 | Intelligent massage instrument for promoting postpartum lochia discharge |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060254598A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Oliver Saul | Caesarean belt |
| CN202822443U (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-03-27 | 钟春燕 | Closed-type negative pressure drainage device |
| CN202875426U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-17 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Air pocket with air bag |
| CN203873968U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-10-15 | 广东省中医院 | Multifunctional pressing bellyband |
| CN204600589U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-02 | 李薇 | Transparent vapour-pressure type abdominal pressurizing belt |
| CN206491937U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-09-15 | 于红 | Multifunctional abdominal bandage |
| CN206730047U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-12-12 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Multifunction obstetrical care band |
| CN206950275U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-02-02 | 李静 | Multifunctional medical abdominal belt |
| CN208838279U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-05-10 | 朱红艳 | A kind of caesarean birth postpartum wound rehabilitation physiotherapeutic belt |
-
2019
- 2019-07-05 CN CN201910605256.8A patent/CN110327144B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060254598A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Oliver Saul | Caesarean belt |
| CN202822443U (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-03-27 | 钟春燕 | Closed-type negative pressure drainage device |
| CN202875426U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-17 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Air pocket with air bag |
| CN203873968U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-10-15 | 广东省中医院 | Multifunctional pressing bellyband |
| CN204600589U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-02 | 李薇 | Transparent vapour-pressure type abdominal pressurizing belt |
| CN206491937U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-09-15 | 于红 | Multifunctional abdominal bandage |
| CN206730047U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-12-12 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Multifunction obstetrical care band |
| CN206950275U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-02-02 | 李静 | Multifunctional medical abdominal belt |
| CN208838279U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-05-10 | 朱红艳 | A kind of caesarean birth postpartum wound rehabilitation physiotherapeutic belt |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110327144A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110612077A (en) | Absorbent negative pressure dressing system for post-operative breast wounds | |
| CN110327144B (en) | A incision healing nursing device for caesarean birth pregnant woman | |
| US11559622B2 (en) | Deformation resistant wound therapy apparatus and related methods of use | |
| Shen et al. | Comparison of efficacy and complications between negative pressure wound therapy and conventional mechanical fixation in skin grafts: a retrospective analysis | |
| CN204763545U (en) | Medical pressurization stretch pants | |
| CN113350682A (en) | Monomer gasbag, limbs gasbag spare and upper limbs edema air wave therapeutic instrument | |
| CN107303192A (en) | Annular air-pocket hemostasis by compression brassiere | |
| CN217339127U (en) | Operation wound infection processing apparatus | |
| CN201127657Y (en) | Mammilla correcting cover | |
| CN210542061U (en) | Dressing auxiliary device for intensive care unit | |
| CN210904266U (en) | Double-cavity double-ball drainage device for spinal surgery | |
| CN202277401U (en) | Medical stretch trousers | |
| CN221997934U (en) | Arterial compression hemostat for improving comfort of patient | |
| CN221751149U (en) | Chest surgery is with fixed pectoral girdle | |
| CN219323609U (en) | Postoperative support is used in mammary gland surgical nursing | |
| CN214208667U (en) | Novel neck, chest and back pressurization wrapping device | |
| CN219921799U (en) | Fixing device for head and neck drainage tube | |
| CN213964565U (en) | Portable negative pressure drainage dressing | |
| CN219940965U (en) | Disposable ostomy bag | |
| CN213963945U (en) | Chest strap for cardiac surgery nursing | |
| CN213219618U (en) | Miniature negative pressure drainage device for subcutaneous hydrops after breast cancer operation | |
| CN219516827U (en) | Mammary gland postoperative care pectoral girdle | |
| CN211609943U (en) | Radial artery hemostasis compressor | |
| CN217886635U (en) | Negative pressure closed drainage pipeline and negative pressure drainage device | |
| CN221732033U (en) | Fixing structure for drainage tube |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gao Huifang Inventor after: Zhang Dongyang Inventor after: Xiao Yufeng Inventor after: Tian Zhimei Inventor after: Zhao Wenwen Inventor before: Tian Zhimei Inventor before: Zhao Wenwen |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210701 Address after: 272300 no.003 Dachen village, Zhanghuang Town, Yutai County, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Gao Huifang Applicant after: Zhang Dongyang Address before: 262400 intersection of Fangshan road and Heng'an street, Changle County, Weifang City, Shandong Province Applicant before: CHANGLE MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH Hospital |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210723 |