CN115226905B - Oil tea cattail seed separator - Google Patents
Oil tea cattail seed separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115226905B CN115226905B CN202210842111.1A CN202210842111A CN115226905B CN 115226905 B CN115226905 B CN 115226905B CN 202210842111 A CN202210842111 A CN 202210842111A CN 115226905 B CN115226905 B CN 115226905B
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- Prior art keywords
- hobbing
- fixed
- crushing
- shaft
- columns
- Prior art date
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- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/005—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for dry-cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to a camellia seed separating device, which comprises a chassis fixed on a base through supporting legs, and further comprises: the tea seed peeling machine comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of hobbing columns used for separating the tea seeds from the seeds are arranged on the inner side of the frame, a plurality of hobbing discs are coaxially and fixedly connected to the hobbing columns, the hobbing columns are connected with a motor in a transmission manner, the motor is fixed on the frame, and Pu Zha on the surfaces of the tea seeds are peeled off by using hobbing under the driving of the motor; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the chassis and is driven by one of the hobbing columns to clean Pu Zha plugged by the tooth gaps of the hobbing disks on each hobbing column in real time; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chassis and located at the lower side of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush Pu Zha in the process of cleaning the gear hobbing disc. The camellia oleifera seed separating device achieves the peeling of the surfaces Pu Zha of the camellia oleifera seeds, and improves the separating efficiency and yield of the camellia oleifera seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to a camellia oleifera seed separating device.
Background
The oil tea is generally removed the cattail through the mode of screening after peeling off, contains the cattail rate in the shell and contains the seed rate in the cattail high, consequently the separation rate of tea seed is lower, leads to the output reduction of tea seed, causes extravagant, need carry out the cattail seed separation in order to improve the separation rate of tea seed once more, in view of this, we propose an oil tea cattail seed separator.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a camellia oleifera and typha seed separating device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia cattail seed separator, includes the quick-witted case of fixing on the base through the landing leg, still includes: the tea seed peeling machine comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of hobbing columns used for separating tea seeds from cattail seeds are arranged on the inner side of the frame, a plurality of hobbing disks are coaxially and fixedly connected to the hobbing columns, the hobbing columns are connected with a motor in a transmission manner, the motor is fixed on the frame, and Pu Zha on the surfaces of the tea seeds are peeled off by teeth on the hobbing disks under the driving of the motor; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the chassis and is driven by one of the hobbing columns to clean Pu Zha plugged by the tooth gaps of the hobbing disks on each hobbing column in real time; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chassis and located at the lower side of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush Pu Zha in the process of cleaning the gear hobbing disc.
Preferably, a plurality of the hobbing columns are parallel to each other and are arranged side by side at equal intervals, each hobbing disc on each hobbing column is arranged at equal intervals, a polish rod is arranged between every two adjacent hobbing columns, the polish rod and the hobbing columns are arranged in parallel, the polish rod is connected with the frame through a bearing, and a discharge plate is fixed on the frame.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod and a sliding rod, the reciprocating screw rod and the sliding rod are all arranged in parallel with the hobbing columns, two ends of the sliding rod are fixed on the inner side wall of the case, the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the case in a rotating way, one end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the outer side of the case, and one end of the hobbing columns is in transmission connection with one end of the reciprocating screw rod, which is located outside the case, through a belt wheel assembly.
Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve I which is in fit connection with the sliding sleeve I in a sliding manner, a shaft bracket is fixed at the upper end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve I, a sliding sleeve II is sleeved with the sliding rod in a sliding manner, a shaft bracket is also fixed at the upper end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve II, a connecting rod is fixed at the lower end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve I, and the connecting rod is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected to the two shaft brackets in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the corresponding shaft bracket, the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear in a coaxial mode, the gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is located on the upper side of the gear, the rack is fixed on the inner wall of the chassis, the rack and the hobbing columns are arranged in parallel, and a section of the rotating shaft located between the two shaft brackets is sleeved with and fixedly connected with the brush cylinder.
Preferably, the two shaft brackets are respectively and fixedly connected at two ends of the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes are arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft, bristles on the outer side wall of the brush cylinder can be in buckling contact with the outer side wall of the shunt tubes, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the shunt tubes, the air holes are arranged at equal intervals along the trend of the axis of the shunt tubes, and the spraying direction of the air holes is directed at the central axis of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a first corrugated pipe and a second corrugated pipe are respectively arranged between the two ends of the first sliding sleeve and the corresponding inner wall of the case, and the first corrugated pipe and the second corrugated pipe are sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, the first corrugated pipe and the second corrugated pipe are both connected with a first air pipe and a second air pipe, the two air pipes are both connected with the shunt pipes, the first air pipe is connected with a first check valve, the conducting direction of the first check valve points to the inside of the corresponding corrugated pipe, a filter screen is fixed at one end, away from the corresponding corrugated pipe, of the first air pipe, the second air pipe is connected with a second check valve, and the conducting direction of the second check valve points to the shunt pipes.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing cylinders, the two crushing cylinders are fixed on the inner wall of the case, a guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the case, a crushing shaft is arranged in the crushing cylinders, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected to a support in a rotating mode, the support is fixed on the inner wall of the case, the upper end of the crushing shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a chain wheel, the two chain wheels are connected through chain transmission, the straight section of the chain is parallel to the reciprocating screw rod, a fixing block is fixed on the chain, and the fixing block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the supporting legs are fixedly provided with belt conveyors which are positioned at the lower sides of the lower ports of the two crushing cylinders.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the motor is used for driving the plurality of hobbing columns on the inner side of the frame to rotate, so that Pu Zha on the surface of the tea seeds is peeled off by using teeth on the hobbing disk, thereby peeling off the surface Pu Zha of the tea seeds, and improving the separation efficiency and yield of the tea seeds.
According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is driven by the gear hobbing columns to remove Pu Zhaqing plugged by the gear tooth gaps of the gear hobbing disks on the gear hobbing columns in the process of peeling the surfaces Pu Zha of the tea seeds, so that the efficiency and the effect of the gear hobbing disks on the surface of the tea seeds are ensured, and the cleaning mechanism is driven by the crushing mechanism to crush Pu Zha in the process of cleaning the gear hobbing disks, so that the pretreatment of Pu Zha is realized, the subsequent treatment difficulty is reduced, and the collection of Pu Zha is also facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional B-B structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a top view of a frame structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a belt conveyor; 3. a chassis; 4. a pulley assembly; 5. a frame; 6. hobbing columns; 7. a first bellows; 8. a first sliding sleeve; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a chain; 11. a second bellows; 12. a sprocket; 13. a fixed block; 14. a guide plate; 15. a bracket; 16. a crushing shaft; 17. a crushing cylinder; 18. a support leg; 19. a rack; 20. a shaft bracket; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a brush cylinder; 23. a first air pipe; 24. a first check valve; 25. a filter screen; 26. a second air pipe; 27. a second check valve; 28. a shunt; 29. air holes; 30. a polish rod; 31. a discharge plate; 32. a slide bar; 33. a second sliding sleeve; 34. a gear; 35. a reciprocating screw rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In the existing process for processing camellia seeds, camellia oleifera is shelled by using equipment, the camellia oleifera is shelled generally in a screening mode, the content of the camellia oleifera in the shell obtained in the mode is higher than the content of seeds in the camellia oleifera, so that the separation rate of the camellia seeds is lower, the yield of the camellia seeds is reduced, waste is caused, and the camellia seeds are required to be separated again so as to improve the separation rate of the camellia seeds.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
The camellia oleifera seed separating device comprises a case 3 fixed on a base 1 through supporting legs 18, and further comprises:
the tea seed peeling machine comprises a frame 5, wherein a plurality of hobbing columns 6 for separating tea seeds from the seeds are arranged on the inner side of the frame 5, a plurality of hobbing discs are coaxially and fixedly connected to the hobbing columns 6, the hobbing columns 6 are in transmission connection with a motor, the motor is fixed on the frame 5, the motor is not shown in the embodiment, and Pu Zha on the surfaces of the tea seeds are peeled off by teeth on the hobbing discs under the driving of the motor;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the chassis 3 and is driven by one of the hobbing columns 6 to clean Pu Zha plugged by the tooth gaps of the hobbing disks on each hobbing column 6 in real time;
the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chassis 3 and is positioned at the lower side of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush Pu Zha in the process of cleaning the gear hobbing disc.
Example 2
This embodiment is realized on the basis of embodiment 1, wherein, a plurality of the gear hobbing posts 6 are parallel to each other and are arranged side by side at equal intervals, each gear hobbing disk on the gear hobbing post 6 is arranged at equal intervals, a polish rod 30 is arranged between two adjacent gear hobbing posts 6, the polish rod 30 and the gear hobbing posts 6 are arranged parallel to each other, the polish rod 30 is connected on the inner wall of the frame 5 through a bearing, the gap between the rotatable polish rod 30 and the gear hobbing posts 6 on two sides is smaller than the minimum diameter of tea seeds, the tea seeds are prevented from falling from the gap, a discharge plate 31 is fixed on the frame 5, and the discharge plate 31 is used for guiding out the cleaned tea seeds.
In the embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod 35 and a slide rod 32, wherein the reciprocating screw rod 35 and the slide rod 32 are arranged in parallel with the gear hobbing columns 6, both ends of the slide rod 32 are fixed on the inner side wall of the case 3, the reciprocating screw rod 35 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the case 3 in a rotating way, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 35 penetrates through the outer side of the case 3, one end of one gear hobbing column 6 is in transmission connection with one end of the reciprocating screw rod 35 positioned on the outer side of the case 3 through a belt wheel assembly 4, a sliding sleeve I8 which is matched with the reciprocating screw rod 35 is sleeved and in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve I, a shaft bracket 20 is fixed on the upper end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve I8, a sliding sleeve II 33 is sleeved and in sliding connection with the sliding rod 32, and the shaft bracket 20 is also fixed on the upper end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve II 33, the connecting rod 9 is fixed to the lower end of the outer side wall of the first sliding sleeve 8, the connecting rod 9 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft 21, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are respectively connected to the two shaft brackets 20 in a fixed shaft rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the corresponding shaft bracket 20, the end is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear 34, the gear 34 is meshed with the gear rack 19, the gear rack 19 is located on the upper side of the gear 34, the gear rack 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the chassis 3, the gear rack 19 and the gear hobbing columns 6 are arranged in parallel, a section of the rotating shaft 21 located between the two shaft brackets 20 is sleeved with the brush cylinder 22 in a fixed mode, and the sliding rod 32 and the second sliding sleeve 33 are matched to serve as a supporting and guiding function for the rotating shaft 21, so that the rotating shaft 21 and the brush cylinder 22 can run more stably.
In this embodiment, the shaft bracket 20 is fixedly connected at two ends of the shunt tube 28 respectively, the shunt tube 28 and the rotating shaft 21 are arranged in parallel, the bristles on the outer side wall of the brush barrel 22 can be in buckling contact with the outer side wall of the shunt tube 28, a plurality of air holes 29 are formed in the side wall of the shunt tube 28, the air holes 29 are arranged at equal intervals along the axis trend of the shunt tube 28, the spraying direction of the air holes 29 points to the central axis of the rotating shaft 21, a first corrugated tube 7 and a second corrugated tube 11 are respectively arranged between two ends of the sliding sleeve 8 and the inner wall of the corresponding case 3, the first corrugated tube 7 and the second corrugated tube 11 are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 35, so Pu Zha is prevented from falling on the reciprocating screw 35, and accordingly the sliding sleeve 8 slides smoothly on the reciprocating screw 35, the first corrugated tube 7 and the second corrugated tube 11 are respectively connected with the first air tube 23 and the second air tube 26, the two air holes 26 are respectively connected with the first air tube 23 and the second air tube 26, the first air tube 23 is connected with the first air tube 24, the second air tube 24 is pointed to the central axis of the corresponding tube 21, the first air tube 24 is pointed to the conducting direction of the first air tube, the first air tube 23 is far away from the corresponding air tube 23, the filter tube 35 is prevented from the second air tube 35 is prevented from being stacked up by the air vent 25, and the second air vent 25 is prevented from entering the filter tube 35, on the air channel 35, and the air channel is prevented from being further kept in the air channel from the air channel 25, and the air channel 25 is prevented from being further from being connected with the air channel 27.
In this embodiment, the reducing mechanism includes two crushing cylinders 17, and two crushing cylinders 17 are fixed on the inner wall of machine case 3, be fixed with baffle 14 on the inner wall of machine case 3, be provided with crushing axle 16 in the crushing cylinder 17, crushing axle 16 dead axle rotation is connected on support 15, support 15 is fixed on the inner wall of machine case 3, the coaxial fixedly connected with sprocket 12 of upper end of crushing axle 16, two sprocket 12 pass through chain 10 transmission and connect, the straight section of chain 10 and reciprocal parallel arrangement of reciprocating screw rod 35 are fixed with fixed block 13 on the chain 10, fixed block 13 and the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting rod 9 are fixed with belt conveyor 2 on the landing leg 18, belt conveyor 2 is located two the downside of crushing cylinder 17 lower extreme mouth.
The invention has the working principle and advantages that: when the oil tea cattail seed separating device is used, the working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the motor is started to operate, so that the motor drives each hobbing column 6 to rotate in the same direction, tea seeds to be dehulled are thrown into one end of the frame 5, pu Zha of the tea seed skin is removed by teeth on the hobbing disc under the rotation of the hobbing column 6, pu Zi rolls towards the discharge plate 31, and the tea seed surface Pu Zha is peeled, so that the separation efficiency and yield of the tea seeds are improved.
The reciprocating screw rod 35 is synchronously driven to rotate through the belt wheel assembly 4 when the hobbing column 6 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 35 drives the sliding sleeve I8 to move towards the reciprocating mode along the axis direction of the sliding sleeve I, the sliding sleeve I8 drives the rotating shaft 21 to synchronously reciprocate through the shaft bracket 20, the rotating shaft 21 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft 21 under the action of the gear 34 and the rack 19 when the reciprocating mode moves, the rotating shaft 21 rotates when the brush cylinder 22 is driven to reciprocate to translate, pu Zhaqing that the tooth clearance of the hobbing disc is plugged by a brush on the brush cylinder 22 in the process that the hobbing column 6 peels off the tea seed surface Pu Zha is realized, and therefore the pollen removing efficiency and the pollen removing effect of the hobbing disc on the tea seed surface are ensured.
In the process of rotating the brush holder 22, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bristles on the outer side wall of the brush holder are contacted with the outer side wall of the shunt 28 and are bent, so that the gap between the bristles is enlarged, pu Zha carried between the bristles is dropped, the bristles are prevented from being blocked, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the bristles on the rolling fluted disc are ensured.
As described above, in the process that the sliding sleeve 8 moves along the axis of the reciprocating screw rod 35 to reciprocate, the first corrugated tube 7 and the second corrugated tube 11 are alternately compressed or stretched, the compression force and the suction force are alternately applied to the interiors of the first corrugated tube 7 and the second corrugated tube 11, when suction force occurs in the corrugated tube, as the conduction direction of the first check valve 24 points to the interior of the corresponding corrugated tube, the conduction direction of the second check valve 27 points to the shunt tube 28, the suction force sucks external air into the corresponding corrugated tube through the air tube 23, and when the air enters the air tube 23, the air is filtered through the filter screen 25, the air is prevented from being wrapped with tiny Pu Zha into the corrugated tube, on the one hand, the air holes 29 are prevented from being blocked, on the other hand, the Pu Zha is prevented from being accumulated in grooves on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 35, the first corrugated tube 7 and the second corrugated tube 11 are all sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 35, so that Pu Zha is prevented from falling on the reciprocating screw rod 35, the first corrugated tube 7 is ensured to slide smoothly on the corresponding corrugated rod 35, when the compression force occurs in the corrugated tube, the air in the corresponding corrugated tube is sucked into the corresponding corrugated tube 28 through the air tube 23, and the root part of the air in the corresponding corrugated tube is further cleaned up to the shunt tube 28 through the bent brush hair 62, and the brush hair is further cleaned up to the brush hair 28.
The fixed block 13 is driven to synchronously reciprocate through the connecting rod 9 in the process that the sliding sleeve I8 moves towards the reciprocating movement along the axis of the reciprocating screw rod 35, so that the fixed block 13 synchronously drives the two chain wheels 12 to rotate through the chain 10, the chain wheels 12 drive the crushing shaft 16 to rotate while rotating, the peeled Pu Zha enters the crushing cylinder 17 through the guide plate 14, the cattail slag is uniformly dropped on the belt conveyor 2 under the crushing action of the crushing shaft 16, and the belt conveyor 2 outputs and collects the cattail slag, so that Pu Zha is preprocessed, the subsequent processing difficulty is reduced, and the collecting of Pu Zha is also facilitated.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia cattail seed separator, includes quick-witted case (3) of fixing on base (1) through landing leg (18), its characterized in that: further comprises:
the tea seed peeling machine comprises a frame (5), wherein a plurality of hobbing columns (6) for separating the tea seeds from the seeds are arranged on the inner side of the frame (5), a plurality of hobbing discs are coaxially and fixedly connected to the hobbing columns (6), the hobbing columns (6) are connected with a motor in a transmission manner, and the motor is fixed on the frame (5) and peels Pu Zha on the surfaces of the tea seeds by using hobbing under the driving of the motor;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the chassis (3) and is driven by one of the hobbing columns (6) to clean Pu Zha plugged by the tooth gaps of the hobbing disks on each hobbing column (6) in real time;
the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chassis (3) and is positioned at the lower side of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush Pu Zha in the process of cleaning the gear hobbing disc;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod (35) and a sliding rod (32), the reciprocating screw rod (35) and the sliding rod (32) are arranged in parallel with a gear hobbing column (6), two ends of the sliding rod (32) are fixed on the inner side wall of the machine case (3), the reciprocating screw rod (35) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the machine case (3) in a rotating manner, one end of the reciprocating screw rod (35) penetrates through the outer side of the machine case (3), one end of the gear hobbing column (6) is in transmission connection with one end of the reciprocating screw rod (35) located the outer side of the machine case (3) through a belt wheel assembly (4), a sliding sleeve I (8) which is matched with the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved on the sliding rod (35) in a sliding manner, a shaft bracket (20) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve I (8), a sliding sleeve II (33) is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod (32), a shaft bracket (20) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve II (33), a connecting rod (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve I (8), and the connecting rod (9) is connected with a crushing mechanism in a connecting mode;
the cleaning mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft (21), two ends of the rotating shaft (21) are respectively and fixedly connected to two shaft brackets (20) in a fixed shaft way, one end of the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the corresponding shaft brackets (20), the end is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear (34), the gear (34) is meshed with a rack (19), the rack (19) is positioned on the upper side of the gear (34), the rack (19) is fixed on the inner wall of a case (3), the rack (19) and the hobbing columns (6) are mutually parallel, a section of the rotating shaft (21) positioned between the two shaft brackets (20) is sleeved with and fixedly connected with a brush cylinder (22), the two shaft brackets (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a shunt tube (28), the shunt tube (28) and the rotating shaft (21) are mutually parallel, bristles on the outer side wall of the brush cylinder (22) can be buckled with the outer side wall of the shunt tube (28), a plurality of air holes (29) are formed in the side wall of the shunt tube (28), a plurality of air holes (29) are arranged along the direction of the first air holes (29) and are arranged between the two corrugated pipes (11) and the second air holes (29) and the first corrugated pipe (11), the first corrugated pipe (7) and the second corrugated pipe (11) are sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (35), the first corrugated pipe (7) and the second corrugated pipe (11) are connected with a first air pipe (23) and a second air pipe (26), the two air pipes (26) are connected with a shunt pipe (28), the first air pipe (23) is connected with a first check valve (24), the conducting direction of the first check valve (24) points to the corresponding corrugated pipe, a filter screen (25) is fixed at one end of the first air pipe (23) far away from the corresponding corrugated pipe, the second air pipe (26) is connected with a second check valve (27), and the conducting direction of the second check valve (27) points to the shunt pipe (28);
the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing cylinders (17), the two crushing cylinders (17) are fixed on the inner wall of the machine case (3), a guide plate (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the machine case (3), a crushing shaft (16) is arranged in the crushing cylinders (17), the crushing shaft (16) is fixedly connected onto a support (15) in a rotating mode, the support (15) is fixed onto the inner wall of the machine case (3), the upper end of the crushing shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (12) in a coaxial mode, the two chain wheels (12) are connected through a chain (10) in a transmission mode, a straight section of the chain (10) is parallel to a reciprocating screw rod (35), a fixing block (13) is fixed onto the chain (10), and the fixing block (13) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod (9).
2. The camellia oleifera seed separating device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of gear hobbing posts (6) are parallel to each other and are arranged side by side at equal intervals, each gear hobbing disc on the gear hobbing posts (6) is arranged at equal intervals, a polish rod (30) is arranged between every two adjacent gear hobbing posts (6), the polish rod (30) and the gear hobbing posts (6) are arranged in parallel to each other, the polish rod (30) is connected with a frame (5) through a bearing, and a discharging plate (31) is fixed on the frame (5).
3. The camellia oleifera seed separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (18) are fixedly provided with the belt conveyor (2), and the belt conveyor (2) is positioned at the lower sides of the lower ports of the two crushing cylinders (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842111.1A CN115226905B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Oil tea cattail seed separator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842111.1A CN115226905B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Oil tea cattail seed separator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115226905A CN115226905A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN115226905B true CN115226905B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| CN202210842111.1A Active CN115226905B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Oil tea cattail seed separator |
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| CN115226905A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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