CN115226905A - Camellia oleifera leaf and fruit separating device - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera leaf and fruit separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115226905A CN115226905A CN202210842111.1A CN202210842111A CN115226905A CN 115226905 A CN115226905 A CN 115226905A CN 202210842111 A CN202210842111 A CN 202210842111A CN 115226905 A CN115226905 A CN 115226905A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hobbing
- fixed
- gear
- seeds
- cattail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/005—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for dry-cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of oil tea seed processing equipment, in particular to an oil tea camellia husk seed separating device, which comprises a case fixed on a base through supporting legs and further comprises: the tea seed peeling machine comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of hobbing columns for separating cattail seeds from tea seeds are arranged on the inner side of the frame, a plurality of hobbing disks are coaxially and fixedly connected to the hobbing columns, the hobbing columns are in transmission connection with a motor, the motor is fixed on the frame, and cattail residues on the surfaces of the tea seeds are peeled off by utilizing hobbing under the driving of the motor; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the case and is driven by one of the gear hobbing columns to clean cattail slag blocked by the gear clearance of the gear hobbing disc on each gear hobbing column in real time; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the case and positioned on the lower side of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush cattail slag in the process of cleaning the rolling gear disc. This kind of tea-oil camellia pu seed separator realizes peeling off the cattail sediment on the tea seed surface, improves the separation efficiency and the output of tea seed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to a camellia seed and camellia husk separating device.
Background
Generally, the hulls and the seeds in the hulls are removed in a screening mode, so that the separation rate of tea seeds is low, the yield of the tea seeds is reduced, waste is caused, and the separation of the hulls and the seeds needs to be carried out again so as to improve the separation rate of the tea seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a camellia oleifera abel seed separating device to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia pu seed separator, includes to fix the quick-witted case on the base through the landing leg, still includes: the tea seed peeling machine comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of hobbing columns for separating cattail seeds from tea seeds are arranged on the inner side of the frame, a plurality of hobbing disks are coaxially and fixedly connected to the hobbing columns, the plurality of hobbing columns are in transmission connection with a motor, the motor is fixed on the frame, and cattail residues on the surfaces of the tea seeds are peeled off by using teeth on the hobbing disks under the driving of the motor; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the case and is driven by one of the gear rolling columns to clean cattail residues plugged in the gear gaps of the gear rolling disc on each gear rolling column in real time; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the case and positioned on the lower side of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush cattail slag in the process of cleaning the rolling gear disc.
Preferably, a plurality of be parallel to each other between the hobbing post and the equidistant setting side by side, and each hobbing dish on the hobbing post is equidistant setting each other, adjacent two be provided with the polished rod between the hobbing post, and polished rod and the mutual parallel setting of hobbing post, polished rod and frame pass through the bearing and are connected, are fixed with out the flitch on the frame.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod and a slide rod, the reciprocating screw rod and the slide rod are arranged in parallel with the hobbing column, two ends of the slide rod are fixed on the inner side wall of the case, the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the case in a rotating mode, one end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the outer side of the case, and one end of the hobbing column is in transmission connection with one end, located on the outer side of the case, of the reciprocating screw rod through a belt wheel assembly.
Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved with a first sliding sleeve which is in sliding connection with the first sliding sleeve in a matching manner, a shaft bracket is fixed at the upper end of the outer side wall of the first sliding sleeve, the sliding rod is sleeved with a second sliding sleeve in sliding connection with the second sliding sleeve, the shaft bracket is fixed at the upper end of the outer side wall of the second sliding sleeve, a connecting rod is fixed at the lower end of the outer side wall of the first sliding sleeve, and the connecting rod is in transmission connection with the fragmentation mechanism.
Preferably, clearance mechanism still includes the pivot, and the both ends of pivot are dead axle respectively and are rotated and connect two on the pedestal, the one end of pivot runs through the pedestal that corresponds, and this end coaxial fixed connection gear, and the gear is connected with the meshing of rack, and the rack is located the upside of gear, and the rack is fixed on the inner wall of quick-witted case, and the rack with the mutual parallel arrangement of gear hobbing post, a section cover that lies in between two pedestals in the pivot is established and a fixed connection brush section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, two pedestal fixed connection is at the both ends of shunt tubes respectively, and shunt tubes and the mutual parallel arrangement of pivot, and the brush hair on the brush section of thick bamboo lateral wall can support with the lateral wall of shunt tubes and detain the contact, has seted up a plurality of gas pockets on the lateral wall of shunt tubes, and is a plurality of the equidistant setting of axis trend along the shunt tubes of gas pocket, the central axis of the directional pivot of injection direction of gas pocket.
Preferably, a first corrugated pipe and a second corrugated pipe are arranged between the two ends of the first sliding sleeve and the corresponding inner wall of the case respectively, and the first corrugated pipe and the second corrugated pipe are sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, all be connected with trachea one, trachea two on first bellows and the second bellows, two trachea two all is connected with the shunt tubes, is connected with check valve one on the trachea one, and inside the directional bellows that corresponds of the direction of switching on of check valve one, the one end that the bellows that corresponds was kept away from to trachea one is fixed with the filter screen, is connected with check valve two on the trachea two, the directional shunt tubes of the direction of switching on of check valve two.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing barrels, and two the crushing barrel is fixed on the inner wall of quick-witted case, is fixed with the baffle on the inner wall of quick-witted case, is provided with broken axle in the crushing barrel, and broken axle dead axle rotates to be connected on the support, and the support is fixed on the inner wall of quick-witted case, the coaxial fixedly connected with sprocket in upper end of broken axle, two the sprocket passes through chain drive to be connected, and the straight section and the reciprocating type lead screw of chain are parallel to each other to be set up, are fixed with the fixed block on the chain, the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed block and connecting rod.
Preferably, a belt conveyor is fixed on the supporting leg and is positioned at the lower side of the lower ports of the two crushing cylinders.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the tea seed peeling machine, the motor is used for driving the plurality of rolling tooth columns on the inner side of the frame to rotate, so that cattail residues on the surfaces of tea seeds are peeled by teeth on the rolling tooth disc, and thus, the cattail residues on the surfaces of the tea seeds are peeled, and the separation efficiency and the yield of the tea seeds are improved.
According to the cleaning mechanism, the hobbing columns drive the cleaning mechanism to clean cattail residues plugged in tooth gaps of the hobbing disks on the hobbing columns in the process of peeling cattail residues on the surfaces of tea seeds, so that cattail residue removing efficiency and effect of the hobbing disks on the surfaces of the tea seeds are ensured, the cleaning mechanism drives the smashing mechanism to smash the cattail residues in the process of cleaning the hobbing disks, pretreatment of the cattail residues is realized, the difficulty of subsequent treatment is reduced, and convenience is brought to cattail residue collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a top view of the frame structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a belt conveyor; 3. a chassis; 4. a pulley assembly; 5. a frame; 6. a hobbing column; 7. a first bellows; 8. a first sliding sleeve; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a chain; 11. a second bellows; 12. a sprocket; 13. a fixed block; 14. a guide plate; 15. a support; 16. a crushing shaft; 17. a crushing cylinder; 18. a support leg; 19. a rack; 20. a shaft bracket; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a brush cylinder; 23. a first air pipe; 24. a one-way valve I; 25. a filter screen; 26. a second air pipe; 27. a second one-way valve; 28. a shunt tube; 29. air holes; 30. a polish rod; 31. a discharge plate; 32. a slide bar; 33. a second sliding sleeve; 34. a gear; 35. reciprocating type lead screw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a worker skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the existing technology for processing the camellia seeds, equipment is utilized to peel the camellia, the hulls are generally peeled in a screening mode after the camellia is peeled, the hulls obtained in the mode contain higher hulls and seed containing rates in the hulls, so that the separation rate of the camellia seeds is lower, the yield of the camellia seeds is reduced, waste is caused, the camellia seeds need to be separated again so as to improve the separation rate of the camellia seeds, and the following technical scheme is provided for solving the technical problems.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia pu seed separator, includes fixes quick-witted case 3 on base 1 through landing leg 18, still includes:
the tea seed peeling machine comprises a frame 5, wherein a plurality of hobbing columns 6 used for carrying out cattail seed separation on tea seeds are arranged on the inner side of the frame 5, a plurality of hobbing disks are coaxially and fixedly connected to the hobbing columns 6, the hobbing columns 6 are in transmission connection with a motor, the motor is fixed on the frame 5, the motor is not shown in the embodiment, and cattail residues on the surfaces of the tea seeds are peeled off by using teeth on the hobbing disks under the driving of the motor;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the case 3 and is driven by one of the gear rolling columns 6 to clean cattail residues plugged in gear gaps of gear rolling discs on the gear rolling columns 6 in real time;
the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the case 3 and positioned at the lower side of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush cattail residues in the process of cleaning the rolling toothed disc.
Example 2
The embodiment is realized on the basis of embodiment 1, wherein a plurality of the hobbing columns 6 are parallel to each other and are arranged side by side at equal intervals, the hobbing discs on the hobbing columns 6 are arranged at equal intervals, a polished rod 30 is arranged between every two adjacent hobbing columns 6, the polished rod 30 and the hobbing columns 6 are arranged parallel to each other, the polished rod 30 is connected to the inner wall of the frame 5 through a bearing, the gap between the autorotation polished rod 30 and the hobbing columns 6 on the two sides is smaller than the minimum diameter of tea seeds, the tea seeds are prevented from falling from the gap, a discharging plate 31 is fixed on the frame 5, and the discharging plate 31 is used for guiding out the cleaned tea seeds.
In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating lead screw 35 and a slide bar 32, the reciprocating lead screw 35 and the slide bar 32 are both parallel to each other with the hobbing post 6, both ends of the slide bar 32 are fixed on the inner side wall of the case 3, the reciprocating lead screw 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the case 3 in a shaft-fixed manner, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 35 penetrates through the outside of the case 3, and one end of the hobbing post 6 is connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw 35, which is located on the outside of the case 3, through a belt pulley assembly 4, the reciprocating lead screw 35 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 8, which is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 8, the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 8 is fixed with a shaft bracket 20, the sliding sleeve 32 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 33, the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 33 is also fixed with the shaft bracket 20, the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 8 is fixed with a connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 is connected to a fragmentation mechanism in a shaft transmission manner, the cleaning mechanism further includes a rotating shaft 21, both ends of the rotating shaft 21 are respectively fixedly connected to two shafts 20, one end of the rotating shaft bracket 21 penetrates through the corresponding shaft bracket 20, the same shaft is fixedly connected with a gear 34, the gear 34 is engaged with a rack 19, the rack 19 is fixed on the sliding sleeve 19, and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 21, and the sliding sleeve 21 is fixed shaft 21, and the rack 19, and the rack support the rack 19 is fixed shaft 21, and the rack support post 19, and the rack support is fixed on the case, and the upper side of the sliding sleeve 21.
In this embodiment, the shaft bracket 20 is respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the shunt tube 28, the shunt tube 28 and the rotating shaft 21 are arranged in parallel, bristles on the outer side wall of the brush barrel 22 can be in abutting contact with the outer side wall of the shunt tube 28, a plurality of air holes 29 are formed in the side wall of the shunt tube 28, the air holes 29 are arranged at equal intervals along the direction of the axis of the shunt tube 28, the injection direction of the air holes 29 points to the central axis of the rotating shaft 21, a first corrugated tube 7 and a second corrugated tube 11 are respectively arranged between two ends of a first sliding sleeve 8 and the inner wall of a corresponding case 3, the first corrugated tube 7 and the second corrugated tube 11 are both sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 35, so that cattail slag is prevented from falling on the reciprocating lead screw 35, it is ensured that the first sliding sleeve 8 slides smoothly on the reciprocating lead screw 35, the first corrugated tube 7 and the second corrugated tube 11 are both connected with the first air pipe 23 and the second air pipe 26, the first air pipe 23 is connected with the first check valve 24, the first check valve 24 points to the inside the corresponding corrugated tube, one end of the first air pipe 23 is fixed with the bellows 25, when air enters the first air pipe 23, the filter screen 27 is connected with the second bellows, the second bellows 27, and the second filter screen 27 is prevented from blocking the second bellows from entering the filter screen 27, and the second bellows.
In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing barrels 17, and two the crushing barrels 17 are fixed on the inner wall of the machine case 3, are fixed with the guide plate 14 on the inner wall of the machine case 3, are provided with the crushing shaft 16 in the crushing barrel 17, and the fixed axle of the crushing shaft 16 is rotated and is connected on the support 15, and the support 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the machine case 3, and the coaxial fixedly connected with sprocket 12 in upper end of the crushing shaft 16, two the sprocket 12 is connected through the transmission of chain 10, and the straight section and the reciprocating type lead screw 35 of chain 10 are parallel to each other and set up, are fixed with fixed block 13 on the chain 10, and fixed block 13 and the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting rod 9 are fixed with belt conveyor 2 on the landing leg 18, and belt conveyor 2 is located two the downside of port under the crushing barrel 17.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: this kind of tea-oil camellia pu seed separator is when using, and the working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the motor is started to work, so that the motor drives each hobbing column 6 to rotate in the same direction, tea seeds to be processed by removing cattail are thrown to one end of the frame 5, cattail residues on the surface of the tea seeds are removed by using teeth on the hobbing disc under the rotation of the hobbing column 6, and the cattail seeds roll towards the discharge plate 31, so that the cattail residues on the surface of the tea seeds are peeled off, and the separation efficiency and the yield of the tea seeds are improved.
The reciprocating type lead screw 35 of synchronous drive of 4 in the pivoted of gear hobbing post 6 rotates through band pulley subassembly rotates, make reciprocating type lead screw 35 drive sliding sleeve 8 move towards reciprocating type along its axis, and then make sliding sleeve 8 pass through pedestal 20 and drive the synchronous reciprocating type removal of pivot 21, and pivot 21 drives pivot 21 and rotates around its self central axis under the effect of gear 34 and rack 19 when carrying out reciprocating type removal, thereby make pivot 21 rotate when driving brush section of thick bamboo 22 reciprocating type translation, realize utilizing the cattail sediment clearance that the brush on the brush section of thick bamboo 22 was lived in the brush of gear hobbing post 6 to the in-process that tea seed surface cattail sediment was peeled off to the tooth brushing of rolling disc tooth clearance, thereby ensure that the efficiency and the effect of going of gear hobbing disc to the tea seed surface.
During the rotation of the brush cylinder 22, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bristles on the outer side wall contact with the outer side wall of the shunt pipe 28 and are bent, so that the gap between the bristles is enlarged, the cattail slag carried between the bristles falls off, the bristles are prevented from being clamped between the bristles, and the cleaning efficiency and effect of the bristles on the rolling toothed disc are ensured.
As mentioned above, in the process that the sliding sleeve one 8 moves in a reciprocating manner along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw rod 35, the first corrugated pipe 7 and the second corrugated pipe 11 are compressed or stretched alternately, a compression force and a suction force are applied alternately to the interiors of the first corrugated pipe 7 and the second corrugated pipe 11, when a suction force occurs in the corrugated pipes, since the conduction direction of the one-way valve one 24 points to the interiors of the corresponding corrugated pipes, and the conduction direction of the one-way valve two 27 points to the shunt pipes 28, the suction force sucks external air into the corresponding corrugated pipes through the air pipe one 23, and the air enters the air pipe one 23 to be filtered through the filter screen 25, fine and small cattail residues wrapped in the air are prevented from entering the corrugated pipes, on one hand, the blocking of the air holes 29 is avoided, on the other hand, cattail residues are prevented from being accumulated in grooves on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 35, the first corrugated pipe 7 and the second corrugated pipe 11 both fall outside the reciprocating screw rod 35, so that the cattail residues are prevented from being on the reciprocating screw rod 35, thereby ensuring that the sliding sleeve one 8 slides smoothly on the reciprocating screw rod 35, when the compression force occurs, the air corresponding to be blown to the air pipes to clean the roots of the cattail residues, and further improve the bristles, and the bristles are blown to clean the roots of the brush bristles, and the brush bristles are further improve the brush bristles.
Move towards reciprocating type removal's in-process through connecting rod 9 drive fixed block 13 synchronous reciprocating type removal along reciprocating type lead screw 35 axis at sliding sleeve 8, thereby make fixed block 13 pass through chain 10 synchronous drive two sprocket 12 and rotate, sprocket 12 drives broken axle 16 when pivoted and rotates, cattail sediment after peeling off passes through in the baffle 14 gets into crushing section of thick bamboo 17, make cattail sediment size even drop on belt conveyor 2 under the crushing effect of broken axle 16, collect by 2 outputs of belt conveyor, the realization is carried out the preliminary treatment to cattail sediment, reduce the subsequent processing degree of difficulty, also be convenient for the collection of cattail sediment.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia pu seed separator, includes fixes quick-witted case (3) on base (1) through landing leg (18), its characterized in that: further comprising:
the tea seed peeling machine comprises a frame (5), wherein a plurality of hobbing columns (6) used for separating cattail seeds from tea seeds are arranged on the inner side of the frame (5), a plurality of hobbing disks are coaxially and fixedly connected to the hobbing columns (6), the hobbing columns (6) are in transmission connection with a motor, the motor is fixed on the frame (5), and cattail residues on the surfaces of the tea seeds are peeled off by utilizing hobbing under the driving of the motor;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the case (3) and is driven by one of the gear rolling columns (6) to clean cattail residues plugged in gear gaps of the gear rolling disc on each gear rolling column (6) in real time;
the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the case (3) and positioned on the lower side of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush the cattail dregs in the process of cleaning the rolling fluted disc.
2. The device for separating the camellia oleifera abel seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of be parallel to each other between gear hobbing post (6) and the equidistant setting side by side, and each gear hobbing dish on gear hobbing post (6) equidistant setting each other, adjacent two be provided with polished rod (30) between gear hobbing post (6), and polished rod (30) and gear hobbing post (6) parallel arrangement each other, polished rod (30) pass through the bearing with frame (5) and are connected, be fixed with out flitch (31) on frame (5).
3. The device for separating the camellia oleifera abel seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clearance mechanism includes reciprocating type lead screw (35) and slide bar (32), and reciprocating type lead screw (35) and slide bar (32) all with gear hobbing post (6) parallel arrangement each other, the both ends of slide bar (32) are all fixed on the inside wall of quick-witted case (3), reciprocating type lead screw (35) dead axle rotates to be connected on the inside wall of quick-witted case (3), the one end of reciprocating type lead screw (35) runs through to the outside of quick-witted case (3), and one of them the one end of gear hobbing post (6) is passed through band pulley subassembly (4) and is connected with the one end transmission that reciprocating type lead screw (35) is located quick-witted case (3) outside.
4. The device for separating the camellia oleifera abel and the camellia oleifera abel seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: reciprocating type lead screw (35) are gone up the cover and are established and sliding connection has sliding sleeve (8) of looks adaptation, and the lateral wall upper end of sliding sleeve (8) is fixed with pedestal (20), sliding rod (32) are gone up the cover and are established and sliding connection has sliding sleeve two (33), and the lateral wall upper end of sliding sleeve two (33) also is fixed with pedestal (20), the lateral wall lower extreme of sliding sleeve (8) is fixed with connecting rod (9), and connecting rod (9) are connected with the transmission of fragmentation mechanism.
5. The device for separating the camellia oleifera abel seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clearance mechanism still includes pivot (21), the both ends of pivot (21) are fixed axle respectively and are rotated and connect two on pedestal (20), the one end of pivot (21) runs through corresponding pedestal (20), and this end coaxial fixed connection gear (34), gear (34) are connected with rack (19) meshing, and rack (19) are located the upside of gear (34), rack (19) are fixed on the inner wall of quick-witted case (3), and rack (19) with the mutual parallel arrangement of hobbing column (6), one section cover that lies in between two pedestals (20) on pivot (21) is established and fixed connection brush section of thick bamboo (22).
6. The device for separating the camellia oleifera abel seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two pedestal (20) fixed connection is at the both ends of shunt tubes (28) respectively, and shunt tubes (28) and pivot (21) parallel arrangement each other, the brush hair on brush section of thick bamboo (22) lateral wall can support with the lateral wall of shunt tubes (28) and detain the contact, a plurality of gas pockets (29) have been seted up on the lateral wall of shunt tubes (28), and is a plurality of gas pockets (29) are along the axis trend equidistant setting of shunt tubes (28), the central axis of the directional pivot (21) of injection direction of gas pocket (29).
7. The device for separating the camellia oleifera abel and the camellia oleifera abel seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a first corrugated pipe (7) and a second corrugated pipe (11) are respectively arranged between the two ends of the first sliding sleeve (8) and the corresponding inner wall of the case (3), and the first corrugated pipe (7) and the second corrugated pipe (11) are sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (35).
8. The camellia oleifera abel seed separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: all be connected with trachea one (23), trachea two (26), two on first bellows (7) and second bellows (11) trachea two (26) all are connected with shunt tubes (28), be connected with check valve one (24) on trachea one (23), and inside the directional bellows that corresponds of the direction of switching on of check valve one (24), the one end that corresponds bellows was kept away from in trachea one (23) is fixed with filter screen (25), be connected with check valve two (27) on trachea two (26), the directional shunt tubes (28) of the direction of switching on of check valve two (27).
9. The device for separating the camellia oleifera abel seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing cylinders (17) and two crushing cylinders (17) are fixed on the inner wall of the case (3), a guide plate (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the case (3), a crushing shaft (16) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (17), the crushing shaft (16) is rotatably connected on a support (15) in a fixed shaft mode, the support (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the case (3), a chain wheel (12) and a chain wheel (12) are coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the crushing shaft (16) and are connected with the upper end of the crushing shaft (16) in a transmission mode through a chain (10), a straight section of the chain (10) is parallel to a reciprocating screw rod (35), a fixing block (13) is fixed on the chain (10), and the fixing block (13) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a connecting rod (9).
10. The device for separating the camellia oleifera abel seeds as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and a belt conveyor (2) is fixed on the supporting leg (18), and the belt conveyor (2) is positioned at the lower side of the lower port of the two crushing cylinders (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210842111.1A CN115226905B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Oil tea cattail seed separator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210842111.1A CN115226905B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Oil tea cattail seed separator |
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| CN115226905A true CN115226905A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN115226905B CN115226905B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| CN115226905B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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