CN115213774A

CN115213774A - Forming machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN115213774A
Application number: CN202210848392.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜希文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-10-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a forming machine tool, which relates to the technical field of grinding machine tools and comprises a forming machine tool main body, wherein a transverse sliding rail I is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the forming machine tool main body, a grinding device is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the transverse sliding rail I, and a dustproof transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the forming machine tool main body. According to the invention, through the matching between the hydraulic cylinder and the transverse sliding rail II, the hydraulic cylinder adopts a hydraulic pushing principle to push the hydraulic thrust plate and match the telescopic rod so as to push the clamping block to perform clamping work, and in the clamping process, a rubber buffering principle is adopted, so that a certain buffering effect is achieved when a workpiece is clamped, the workpiece is protected, the forming efficiency of the workpiece is further improved, the problems that the forming speed is difficult to guarantee during grinding due to the lack of fixing of the workpiece in the actual use process of a grinding machine tool, and the use efficiency of the machine tool is reduced are solved, and the effect of improving the work efficiency of the machine tool is achieved.

Description

Forming machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grinding machine tools, in particular to a forming machine tool.

Background

The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines, also called a machine tool, and is conventionally called a machine tool for short, but parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements generally need to be finally machined on the machine tool by a cutting method, so the machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization, and a grinding forming machine tool is taken as a part of the machine tool and plays an important role in grinding and cutting operations of workpieces, and the grinding forming machine tool is directly related to the grinding operation of the workpieces and influences the machining precision and the forming speed of the workpieces.

If the Chinese invention discloses the number: CN113275992A automatic grinding machine relates to the equipment technical field that polishes. This automatic change grinding machine tool includes that the bottom has the workstation of base, and the concave a plurality of mounting groove that is equipped with in surface of workstation, every mounting groove link up the relative both ends of workstation, and both ends top all is equipped with the carriage release lever about the workstation, and one side of workstation is equipped with the fixed plate, and the middle part of fixed plate articulates through the hinge has the baffle, and the becket has all been welded at the both ends of baffle, and the groove that gathers materials has been seted up at the middle part of workstation, and the middle part intercommunication of groove and mounting groove gathers materials. The invention is convenient for cleaning grinding particles in time, and saves time and labor.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. the existing grinding machine tool lacks the fixation of a workpiece in the actual use process, so that the forming speed is difficult to ensure during grinding, the processing precision of the workpiece is influenced, and the use efficiency of the machine tool is reduced;

2. the existing grinding forming machine tool can generate a large amount of smoke dust during grinding in the actual use process, and the smoke dust are diffused around the machine tool, so that the working environment of the machine tool and the physical and mental health of machine tool personnel are influenced, and the utilization efficiency of the machine tool is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention provides a forming machine tool to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a forming machine, includes the forming machine main part, the last fixed surface of forming machine main part installs transverse slide rail one, the inner wall slidable mounting of transverse slide rail one has grinding device, the positive fixed mounting of forming machine main part has dustproof diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of forming machine main part has damping device, the last fixed surface of forming machine main part installs clamping device, the back fixed mounting of dustproof diaphragm has dust collector, clamping device's internal surface fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder, dust collector is including device shell, control box and dust absorption mouth, the dust absorption mouth sets up the inside at the device shell.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the grinding device is characterized in that a first driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the grinding device, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, a vertical electric sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the front face of the first driving motor, a grinding machine case is slidably mounted on the surface of the vertical electric sliding rail, the interior of the grinding machine case is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, and the vertical electric sliding rail is matched, so that the grinding machine case is lifted on the surface of the grinding machine case.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the electric grinding wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the grinding case, a driving device is fixedly connected to the left side of the grinding case, and the output end of the driving device is electrically connected with the input end of the electric grinding wheel.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the upper surface fixed mounting of forming machine tool main part has horizontal slide rail two and puts the thing recess, it sets up the below at electronic grinding wheel to put the thing recess, clamping device's side fixed mounting slider, clamping device passes through the outer wall sliding connection of slider and horizontal slide rail two.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a hydraulic thrust plate, one side of the hydraulic thrust plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is pushed to carry out clamping work by arranging the hydraulic thrust plate and matching the telescopic rod, and in the clamping process, a rubber buffering principle is adopted, so that when a workpiece is clamped, a certain buffering effect is achieved, and the workpiece is protected.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer side of the device shell is fixedly provided with a control box body, the inner wall of the device shell is fixedly provided with a damping cushion block, one side of the damping cushion block is fixedly provided with an electric slide rail, the input end of the electric slide rail is electrically connected with the output end of the control box body, the surface of the electric slide rail is slidably connected with a slide assembly, one end of the slide assembly is fixedly connected with one end of a dust suction nozzle, one end of the dust suction nozzle is fixedly provided with a dust suction device, and the wiring end of the dust suction device is electrically connected with an external power supply, one side movable mounting of dust extraction has can dismantle the dust bag, makes electronic slide rail carry out work through setting up the control box for the slip subassembly drives the dust absorption nozzle and slides on its surface, then produces powerful wind-force through starting dust extraction, and the cooperation dust absorption nozzle carries out dust removal work, and utilizes can dismantle the dust bag and collect the absorptive dust, and because the dust bag can be dismantled, so that later stage personnel change, thereby improved the availability factor of device.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a clamping piece, including clamping block, inner chamber, damping buffer, elastic buffering subassembly, damping buffer and elastic buffering subassembly, the internal surface fixed mounting of clamping block has the soft marble of resistance to compression, the anti preforming of inner wall fixedly connected with elasticity of clamping block, inner chamber one side fixed mounting of clamping block has the damping buffer, the fixed surface of damping buffer installs the elastic buffering subassembly, the both ends of elastic buffering subassembly are connected with the outer fixed surface of the anti preforming of elasticity, through setting up the cooperation between the soft marble of resistance to compression, the anti preforming of elasticity, damping buffer and the elastic buffering subassembly to buffering effect when improving the centre gripping, and then reach the precision that improves the work piece.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: damping device's fixed surface installs the damping snubber block, the inner wall both sides fixed mounting of damping snubber block has damping spring, damping spring's one end fixed mounting has the shock attenuation sliding block, the inside sliding connection of shock attenuation sliding block has the polished rod, the bottom fixed mounting of shaping lathe main part has the damping antidetonation board, the bottom swing joint of damping antidetonation board has movable shock-absorbing rod, the one end of movable shock-absorbing rod and the inside swing joint of shock attenuation sliding block, through setting up damping device, when the lathe carries out grinding work, produced vibrations drive the shock attenuation sliding block and slide on the surface of polished rod through setting up damping antidetonation board cooperation activity shock-absorbing rod, when sliding to certain distance, carry out certain cushioning effect through setting up damping spring to reach the shock attenuation purpose.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides a forming machine tool, which is characterized in that a hydraulic pushing principle is adopted by a hydraulic cylinder through the cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder and a transverse slide rail II, the hydraulic pushing principle is adopted by the hydraulic cylinder to push a hydraulic thrust plate and cooperate with a telescopic rod so as to push a clamping block to carry out clamping work, and in the clamping process, a rubber buffering principle is adopted, so that a certain buffering effect is achieved when a workpiece is clamped so as to protect the workpiece, the forming efficiency of the workpiece is further improved, the problems that the forming speed is difficult to guarantee, the processing precision of the workpiece is influenced and the use efficiency of the machine tool is reduced during grinding due to the lack of fixing of the workpiece in the actual use process of a grinding machine tool are solved, and the effect of improving the work efficiency of the machine tool is further achieved.

2. The invention provides a forming machine tool, which is characterized in that a control box body is arranged to enable an electric sliding rail to work, a sliding component drives a dust suction nozzle to slide on the surface of the dust suction nozzle, then strong wind power is generated by starting a dust suction device, the dust suction nozzle is matched for dust removal work, absorbed dust is collected by using a detachable dust collection bag, and the dust collection bag can be detached for later-period replacement, so that the use efficiency of the device is improved, the problems that a large amount of smoke dust is generated in grinding processing in the actual use process of the grinding forming machine tool, the smoke dust and the absorbed dust are diffused around the machine tool, the working environment of the machine tool is influenced, and the physical and mental health of machine tool personnel are solved, and the effect of improving the use efficiency of the machine tool is achieved.

3. The invention provides a forming machine tool, which is characterized in that a damping device is arranged, so that when the machine tool is used for grinding, vibration is generated, a damping anti-vibration plate is arranged to be matched with a movable damping rod to drive a damping sliding block to slide on the surface of a polished rod, and when the damping anti-vibration plate slides to a certain distance, a damping spring is arranged to perform a certain buffering action, so that the damping purpose is achieved, and the service life of the whole machine tool is further ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the abrasive article of construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the structure holding device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structured dust extraction apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a structural clamping block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural cushioning device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. forming a machine tool body; 11. a dustproof transverse plate; 2. a grinding device; 21. driving a motor I; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a vertical electric slide rail; 24. grinding the case; 25. an electric grinding wheel; 26. a drive device; 3. a first transverse slide rail; 4. a clamping device; 41. a hydraulic cylinder; 42. a second transverse sliding rail; 43. a storage groove; 44. a hydraulic thrust plate; 45. a telescopic rod; 46. a clamping block; 461. a compression-resistant soft marble; 462. elastic compression resistance; 463. a damping buffer; 464. an elastic buffer component; 5. a dust removal device; 51. a device housing; 52. a control box body; 53. damping cushion blocks; 54. an electric slide rail; 55. a sliding assembly; 56. a dust suction nozzle; 57. the dust collecting bag can be disassembled; 6. a damping device; 61. damping shock absorption blocks; 62. a damping spring; 63. a damping slide block; 64. a damping anti-seismic plate; 65. a movable shock-absorbing rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated in detail below with reference to examples:

example 1

As shown in the drawings 1-6, the invention provides a forming machine tool, which comprises a forming machine tool body 1, wherein a transverse slide rail I3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the forming machine tool body 1, a grinding device 2 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the transverse slide rail I3, a dustproof transverse plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the forming machine tool body 1, a shock absorption device 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the forming machine tool body 1, a clamping device 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the forming machine tool body 1, a dust removal device 5 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the dustproof transverse plate 11, a hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the clamping device 4, the dust removal device 5 comprises a device shell 51, a control box body 52 and a dust absorption nozzle 56, the dust absorption nozzle 56 is arranged inside the device shell 51, a driving motor I21 is fixedly arranged on the top of the grinding device 2, a threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected on the output end of the driving motor I21, a vertical electric slide rail 23 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the driving motor I21, a grinding box 24 is slidably arranged on the surface of the vertical electric slide rail 23, a damping block is connected with a damping spring block 62, and a damping block is arranged on the bottom of the damping spring block and is electrically connected with the damping block 61, one end of the movable shock-absorbing rod 65 is movably connected with the inside of the shock-absorbing sliding block 63.

Further, drive threaded rod 22 through setting up driving motor one 21 and rotate, and cooperate vertical electronic slide rail 23, thereby make grinding machine case 24 go up and down on its surface, so that drive electronic grinding wheel 25 according to the size of work piece, thereby adjust its working height, and make electronic grinding wheel 25 carry out grinding work through setting up drive arrangement 26, and through setting up damping device 6, when the lathe carries out grinding work, produced vibrations, it slides on the surface of polished rod to drive shock attenuation sliding block 63 through setting up damping antidetonation board 64 cooperation activity shock attenuation pole 65, when sliding to certain distance, carry out certain cushioning effect through setting up damping spring 62, so that reach the shock attenuation purpose.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a transverse slide rail II 42 and an article placing groove 43 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the forming machine tool body 1, the article placing groove 43 is arranged below the electric grinding wheel 25, a slide block is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the clamping device 4, the clamping device 4 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the transverse slide rail II 42 through the slide block, a hydraulic thrust plate 44 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 41, an expansion link 45 is fixedly connected with one side of the hydraulic thrust plate 44, a clamping block 46 is fixedly arranged at one end of the expansion link 45, a pressure-resistant soft elastic ball 461 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the clamping block 46, an elastic pressure-resistant sheet 462 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping block 46, a damping buffer 463 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the clamping block 46, an elastic buffer component 464 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the damping buffer 463, the both ends of elasticity buffer assembly 464 are connected with the surface mounting of the anti preforming 462 of elasticity, through setting up the cooperation between pneumatic cylinder 41 and the horizontal slide rail two 42, adopt the hydraulic pressure to promote the principle by pneumatic cylinder 41, promote hydraulic thrust plate 44 and cooperate telescopic link 45, so that promote grip block 46 and carry out clamping work, and in the in-process of centre gripping, adopt the rubber buffering principle, by having certain elasticity through the soft marble 461 of resistance to compression, make in-process at the centre gripping, grip block 46 has wholly taken place certain deformation, thereby make the anti preforming 462 of inside elasticity, damping buffer 463 and elasticity buffer assembly 464 have produced corresponding change simultaneously, and then make when the centre gripping work piece, certain buffering effect has, so that protect the work piece, thereby improve the shaping efficiency of work piece.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a control box 52 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the device housing 51, a damping cushion block 53 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing 51, an electric slide rail 54 is fixedly installed on one side of the damping cushion block 53, the input end of the electric slide rail 54 is electrically connected with the output end of the control box 52, a sliding component 55 is slidably connected to the surface of the electric slide rail 54, one end of the sliding component 55 is fixedly connected with one end of a dust suction nozzle 56, a dust suction device is fixedly installed on one end of the dust suction nozzle 56, the terminal of the dust suction device is electrically connected with an external power supply, a detachable dust bag 57 is movably installed on one side of the dust suction device, the electric slide rail 54 is enabled to work by arranging the control box 52, the sliding component 55 drives the dust suction nozzle 56 to slide on the surface thereof, then strong wind power is generated by starting the dust suction device, the dust suction nozzle 56 is matched to perform dust removal work, in a dust suction path, dust is filtered by arranging a filter plate inside the dust suction nozzle 56, the dust bag 57 is utilized to collect the absorbed dust, and the dust bag can be detached, so that later-stage personnel can replace the dust collection efficiency of the dust suction device is improved.

The working principle of the forming machine will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-6, firstly, by setting the cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder 41 and the second transverse slide rail 42, the hydraulic cylinder 41 adopts the hydraulic pushing principle to push the hydraulic thrust plate 44 and cooperate with the telescopic rod 45 so as to push the clamping block 46 for clamping work, and in the clamping process, the rubber buffer principle is adopted, the clamping block 46 has certain elasticity by the compression-resistant soft elastic ball 461, so that in the clamping process, the whole clamping block 46 has certain deformation, so that the internal elastic compression-resistant sheet 462, the damping buffer 463 and the elastic buffer component 464 simultaneously generate corresponding changes, so that when clamping a workpiece, the grinding machine box 24 has certain buffer effect so as to protect the workpiece, thereby improving the forming efficiency of the workpiece, then the driving motor I21 is arranged to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, and cooperate with the vertical electric slide rail 23, so that the grinding machine box 24 is lifted on the surface thereof, so as to drive the electric grinding wheel 25 to be according to the size of the workpiece, thereby adjusting the working height thereof, and by setting the driving device 26 to drive the electric slide rail 54 to work, so that the slide rail 56 drives the dust collection nozzle 55 to drive the dust collection nozzle to collect dust by the dust through the air suction and the dust collection nozzle, so that the dust collection device can be detached after the dust collection device is used, and the dust collection device is capable of dust collection bag.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forming machine, includes forming machine main part (1), the last fixed surface of forming machine main part (1) installs transverse slide rail (3), the inner wall slidable mounting of transverse slide rail (3) has grinding device (2), the front fixed mounting of forming machine main part (1) has dustproof diaphragm (11), the bottom fixed mounting of forming machine main part (1) has damping device (6), its characterized in that: the upper surface fixed mounting of forming machine tool main part (1) has clamping device (4), the back fixed mounting of dustproof diaphragm (11) has dust collector (5), the internal surface fixed mounting of clamping device (4) has pneumatic cylinder (41), dust collector (5) are including device shell (51), control box (52) and dust absorption mouth (56), dust absorption mouth (56) set up the inside at device shell (51).

2. A shaping machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of grinding device (2) has driving motor (21), output fixedly connected with threaded rod (22) of driving motor (21), the positive fixed mounting of driving motor (21) has vertical electronic slide rail (23), the surperficial slidable mounting of vertical electronic slide rail (23) has grinding machine case (24), the inside of grinding machine case (24) and the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod (22).

3. A shaping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electric grinding wheel (25) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the grinding case (24), a driving device (26) is fixedly connected to the left side of the grinding case (24), and the output end of the driving device (26) is electrically connected with the input end of the electric grinding wheel (25).

4. A shaping machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed mounting of forming machine tool main part (1) has two (42) transverse sliding rails and puts thing recess (43), put thing recess (43) and set up the below at electronic grinding wheel (25), the side fixed mounting slider of clamping device (4), clamping device (4) are through the outer wall sliding connection of slider and two (42) transverse sliding rails.

5. A shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output fixedly connected with hydraulic thrust plate (44) of pneumatic cylinder (41), one side fixedly connected with telescopic link (45) of hydraulic thrust plate (44), the one end fixed mounting of telescopic link (45) has grip block (46).

6. A shaping machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including device shell (51), inner wall fixed mounting of device shell (51) has damping cushion block (53), one side fixed mounting of damping cushion block (53) has electronic slide rail (54), the input of electronic slide rail (54) and the output electric connection of control box (52), the surface sliding connection of electronic slide rail (54) has sliding assembly (55), the one end of sliding assembly (55) and the one end fixed connection of dust absorption mouth (56), the one end fixed mounting of dust absorption mouth (56) has dust extraction, dust extraction's wiring end electric connection has external power supply, dust extraction's one side movable mounting has can dismantle dust bag (57).

7. A shaping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner surface of the clamping block (46) is fixedly provided with a compression-resistant soft marble (461), the inner wall of the clamping block (46) is fixedly connected with an elastic compression-resistant sheet (462), one side of the inner cavity of the clamping block (46) is fixedly provided with a damping buffer (463), the surface of the damping buffer (463) is fixedly provided with an elastic buffer component (464), and two ends of the elastic buffer component (464) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the elastic compression-resistant sheet (462).

8. A shaping machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the damping device (6) is fixedly provided with a damping shock absorption block (61), two sides of the inner wall of the damping shock absorption block (61) are fixedly provided with damping shock absorption springs (62), one end of each damping shock absorption spring (62) is fixedly provided with a shock absorption sliding block (63), the interior of each shock absorption sliding block (63) is connected with a polished rod in a sliding manner, the bottom fixed mounting of forming machine tool main part (1) has damping antidetonation board (64), the bottom swing joint of damping antidetonation board (64) has movable shock attenuation pole (65), the inside swing joint of one end and shock attenuation sliding block (63) of movable shock attenuation pole (65).