CN115213774A - Forming machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a forming machine tool, which relates to the technical field of grinding machine tools and comprises a forming machine tool main body, wherein a transverse sliding rail I is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the forming machine tool main body, a grinding device is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the transverse sliding rail I, and a dustproof transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the forming machine tool main body. According to the invention, through the matching between the hydraulic cylinder and the transverse sliding rail II, the hydraulic cylinder adopts a hydraulic pushing principle to push the hydraulic thrust plate and match the telescopic rod so as to push the clamping block to perform clamping work, and in the clamping process, a rubber buffering principle is adopted, so that a certain buffering effect is achieved when a workpiece is clamped, the workpiece is protected, the forming efficiency of the workpiece is further improved, the problems that the forming speed is difficult to guarantee during grinding due to the lack of fixing of the workpiece in the actual use process of a grinding machine tool, and the use efficiency of the machine tool is reduced are solved, and the effect of improving the work efficiency of the machine tool is achieved.

Description

a forming machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of grinding machine tools, in particular to a forming machine tool.

Background technique

Machine tool refers to the machine that manufactures the machine, also known as the mother machine, which is habitually referred to as the machine tool. However, for parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements, they generally need to be processed on the machine tool by cutting methods. Therefore, the machine tool It plays an important role in the modernization of the national economy. As a part of the machine tool, the grinding and forming machine tool plays an important role in the grinding and cutting of the workpiece. It is directly related to the grinding of the workpiece and affects the machining accuracy of the workpiece. and molding speed.

For example, the Chinese invention publication number is: CN113275992A automatic grinding machine tool, which relates to the technical field of grinding equipment. The automatic grinding machine includes a worktable with a base at the bottom, a plurality of installation grooves are recessed on the surface of the worktable, each installation groove runs through opposite ends of the worktable, and moving rods are arranged above the left and right ends of the worktable , There is a fixed plate on one side of the worktable, the middle of the fixed plate is hinged with a baffle through a hinge shaft, and metal rings are welded at both ends of the baffle. connected in the middle. The invention is convenient for cleaning the grinding particles in time, saving time and effort.

The following problems exist for the prior art:

1. In the actual use process of the existing grinding machine tools, the fixation of the workpiece is lacking, which makes it difficult to guarantee the forming speed during grinding, affects the machining accuracy of the workpiece, and reduces the use efficiency of the machine tool;

2. During the actual use of the existing grinding and forming machine tools, a large amount of smoke and dust will be generated during the grinding process, and the two will diffuse around the machine tool, which will affect the working environment of the machine tool and the physical and mental health of the machine tool personnel. The efficiency of machine tool utilization.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a forming machine tool to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

For solving the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A forming machine tool includes a forming machine main body, a lateral slide rail 1 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the forming machine tool main body, a grinding device is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lateral slide rail 1, and the front surface of the forming machine tool main body is fixedly installed There is a dust-proof horizontal plate, a shock absorbing device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body of the forming machine, a clamping device is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main body of the forming machine, and a dust-removing device is fixedly installed on the back of the dust-proof horizontal plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the clamping device, and the dust removal device includes a device casing, a control box and a dust suction nozzle, and the dust suction nozzle is arranged inside the device casing.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a driving motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding device, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 1, and a vertical electric motor is fixedly installed on the front of the driving motor 1 Slide rail, the surface of the vertical electric slide rail is slidably installed with a grinding case, the interior of the grinding case is threadedly connected with the surface of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is driven by a drive motor to rotate, and cooperates with the vertical electric slide rails, so that the grinding box can be raised and lowered on its surface.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that an electric grinding wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding case, a driving device is fixedly connected to the left side of the grinding case, and the output end of the driving device is connected to the electric grinding wheel. The input terminal is electrically connected.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the upper surface of the main body of the forming machine tool is fixedly installed with two lateral slide rails and a storage groove, the storage groove is arranged below the electric grinding wheel, and the side surface of the clamping device is The sliding block is fixedly installed, and the clamping device is slidably connected with the outer wall of the second lateral slide rail through the sliding block.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a hydraulic thrust plate, one side of the hydraulic thrust plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a clamping block, By setting up a hydraulic thrust plate and cooperating with a telescopic rod, the clamping block can be pushed to perform clamping work, and in the clamping process, the principle of rubber buffering is adopted, so that when clamping the workpiece, it has a certain buffering effect, so that the workpiece can be clamped. to protect.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a control box is fixedly installed on the outer side of the device casing, a damping pad is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device casing, and an electric slide rail is fixedly installed on one side of the damping pad. The input end of the electric slide rail is electrically connected with the output end of the control box, the surface of the electric slide rail is slidably connected with a sliding component, one end of the sliding component is fixedly connected with one end of the suction nozzle, and the suction A dust collector is fixedly installed at one end of the dust nozzle, and the terminal of the dust collector is electrically connected with an external power supply, and a removable dust bag is movably installed on one side of the dust collector. The slide rail works, so that the sliding component drives the suction nozzle to slide on its surface, and then starts the suction device to generate strong wind power, cooperates with the suction nozzle to remove dust, and uses the detachable dust bag to remove the absorbed dust. collection, and because the dust bag is detachable for later replacement by personnel, the use efficiency of the device is improved.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the inner surface of the clamping block is fixedly installed with a compression-resistant soft pinball, the inner wall of the clamping block is fixedly connected with an elastic compression-resistant sheet, and the inner cavity of the clamping block is fixedly connected. A damping buffer is fixedly installed on one side, an elastic buffer component is fixedly installed on the surface of the damping buffer, and both ends of the elastic buffer component are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the elastic anti-compression sheet. , The cooperation between the elastic anti-compression sheet, the damping buffer and the elastic buffer component in order to improve the buffering effect during clamping, thereby improving the accuracy of the workpiece.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a damping damping block is fixedly installed on the surface of the damping device, a damping damping spring is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the damping damping block, and one end of the damping damping spring is fixedly installed. A shock-absorbing sliding block is fixedly installed, the interior of the shock-absorbing sliding block is slidably connected with a polished rod, a damping shock-resistant plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body of the forming machine, and a movable shock-absorbing rod is movably connected to the bottom of the damping and shock-resistant plate. One end of the movable shock-absorbing rod is movably connected to the inside of the shock-absorbing sliding block. By setting the shock-absorbing device, when the machine tool is grinding, the vibration generated is driven by the setting of the damping-shock plate and the movable shock-absorbing rod to drive shock absorption. The sliding block slides on the surface of the polished rod, and when it slides to a certain distance, a damping damping spring is set to perform a certain buffering effect in order to achieve the purpose of shock absorption.

Owing to having adopted the above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical progress achieved by the present invention is relative to the prior art:

1. The present invention provides a forming machine tool. By setting the cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder and the two lateral slide rails, the hydraulic cylinder adopts the hydraulic pushing principle to push the hydraulic thrust plate and cooperate with the telescopic rod, so as to push the clamping block for clamping work. , and in the clamping process, the principle of rubber buffering is adopted, so that when clamping the workpiece, it has a certain buffering effect, so as to protect the workpiece, thereby improving the forming efficiency of the workpiece, and solving the actual use process of the grinding machine tool. The lack of fixation of the workpiece makes it difficult to ensure the forming speed during grinding, which affects the machining accuracy of the workpiece and reduces the efficiency of the machine tool, thus achieving the effect of improving the working efficiency of the machine tool.

2. The present invention provides a molding machine tool. By setting the control box to make the electric slide rail work, the sliding component drives the suction nozzle to slide on its surface, and then starts the suction device to generate a strong wind force and cooperates with the suction nozzle. Carry out dust removal work, and use detachable dust collection bags to collect the absorbed dust, and because the dust collection bags are detachable, so that personnel can replace them later, thus improving the use efficiency of the device and solving the problem of grinding and forming machine tools. In the actual use process, the grinding process will generate a large amount of smoke and dust, both of which are diffused around the machine tool, affecting the working environment of the machine tool and the physical and mental health of the machine tool personnel, thus achieving the effect of improving the utilization efficiency of the machine tool.

3. The present invention provides a molding machine tool. By setting a shock-absorbing device, when the machine tool is grinding, the vibration generated is caused by setting a damping and shock-proof plate to cooperate with a movable shock-absorbing rod to drive the shock-absorbing sliding block to slide on the surface of the polished rod. , When sliding to a certain distance, a certain buffering effect is performed by setting a damping shock spring to achieve the purpose of shock absorption, thereby ensuring the overall service life of the machine tool.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure grinding device of the present invention;

3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure clamping device of the present invention;

4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structural dust removal device of the present invention;

5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural clamping block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structural damping device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Main body of forming machine; 11. Dust-proof horizontal plate; 2. Grinding device; 21. Driving motor 1; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Vertical electric slide rail; Grinding wheel; 26. Drive device; 3. Transverse slide rail 1; 4. Clamping device; 41. Hydraulic cylinder; 42. Transverse slide rail 2; ;46, clamping block; 461, anti-compression soft marble; 462, elastic anti-compression sheet; 463, damping buffer; 464, elastic buffer assembly; 5, dust removal device; 51, device shell; 52, control box ;53, damping pads; 54, electric slide rails; 55, sliding components; 56, suction nozzles; 57, removable dust bags; 6, shock absorbers; 61, damping shock blocks; 62, damping shock absorption Spring; 63, damping sliding block; 64, damping anti-vibration plate; 65, movable shock-absorbing rod.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a forming machine tool, comprising a forming machine tool main body 1, the upper surface of the forming machine main body 1 is fixedly installed with a transverse slide rail 1 3, and the inner wall of the transverse slide rail 1 3 is slidably installed with a grinding Cutting device 2, a dust-proof horizontal plate 11 is fixedly installed on the front of the forming machine main body 1, a shock absorbing device 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the forming machine main body 1, and a clamping device 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the forming machine main body 1 to prevent dust A dust removal device 5 is fixedly installed on the back of the horizontal plate 11 , a hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the clamping device 4 , and the dust removal device 5 includes a device casing 51 , a control box 52 and a dust suction nozzle 56 . Inside the device housing 51 , the top of the grinding device 2 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 1 21 , the output end of the drive motor 1 21 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 22 , and the front of the drive motor 1 21 is fixedly installed with a vertical electric slide rail 23 , a grinding case 24 is slidably installed on the surface of the vertical electric slide rail 23, the interior of the grinding case 24 is threadedly connected with the surface of the threaded rod 22, and the bottom of the grinding case 24 is fixedly installed with an electric grinding wheel 25. The grinding case The left side of the 24 is fixedly connected with a driving device 26 , the output end of the driving device 26 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric grinding wheel 25 , the damping damping block 61 is fixedly installed on the surface of the damping device 6 , and the damping damping block 61 A damping damping spring 62 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the machine tool, one end of the damping damping spring 62 is fixedly installed with a damping sliding block 63, the interior of the damping sliding block 63 is slidably connected with a polished rod, and the bottom of the molding machine main body 1 is fixedly installed with a The damping and anti-vibration plate 64 is movably connected to the bottom of the damping and anti-vibration plate 64 with a movable shock-absorbing rod 65 , and one end of the movable shock-absorbing rod 65 is movably connected to the inside of the shock-absorbing sliding block 63 .

Further, the threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate by setting the drive motor 1 21, and cooperates with the vertical electric sliding rail 23, so that the grinding case 24 is lifted and lowered on its surface, so as to drive the electric grinding wheel 25 according to the size of the workpiece, Thereby, its working height is adjusted, and the electric grinding wheel 25 is set to carry out the grinding work by setting the driving device 26, and by setting the damping device 6, when the machine tool is grinding, the vibration generated is caused by setting the damping anti-vibration plate 64. The movable damping rod 65 drives the damping sliding block 63 to slide on the surface of the polished rod. When sliding to a certain distance, a damping damping spring 62 is provided to perform a certain buffering effect, so as to achieve the purpose of damping.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the upper surface of the main body 1 of the forming machine tool is fixedly installed with the second transverse slide rail 42 and the storage groove 43, and the storage groove is The groove 43 is arranged below the electric grinding wheel 25, the side of the clamping device 4 is fixedly installed with a slider, the clamping device 4 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the second lateral slide rail 42 through the slider, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a The hydraulic thrust plate 44, a telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic thrust plate 44, a clamping block 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 45, and a compression-resistant soft marble 461 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the clamping block 46, An elastic anti-compression sheet 462 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 46 , a damping buffer 463 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the clamping block 46 , and an elastic buffer assembly 464 is fixedly installed on the surface of the damping buffer 463 , and the elastic buffer assembly 464 The two ends are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the elastic anti-compression sheet 462. By setting the cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder 41 and the second lateral slide rail 42, the hydraulic cylinder 41 adopts the hydraulic pushing principle to push the hydraulic thrust plate 44 and cooperate with the telescopic rod 45. , in order to push the clamping block 46 for clamping work, and in the clamping process, the principle of rubber buffering is adopted, and the pressure-resistant soft marble 461 has a certain elasticity, so that in the clamping process, the clamping The block 46 has a certain deformation as a whole, so that the internal elastic anti-compression sheet 462, the damping buffer 463 and the elastic buffer assembly 464 have corresponding changes at the same time, so that when the workpiece is clamped, it has a certain buffering effect, so that the The workpiece is protected, thereby improving the forming efficiency of the workpiece.

Example 3

As shown in Figures 1-6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a control box 52 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the device casing 51, and a damping pad is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device casing 51 Block 53, an electric slide rail 54 is fixedly installed on one side of the damping pad 53, the input end of the electric slide rail 54 is electrically connected with the output end of the control box 52, and the surface of the electric slide rail 54 is slidably connected with a sliding assembly 55, One end of the sliding assembly 55 is fixedly connected with one end of the dust suction nozzle 56, one end of the dust suction nozzle 56 is fixedly installed with a dust suction device, the terminal of the dust suction device is electrically connected with an external power supply, and one side of the dust suction device is movably installed with a dust collector. The dust bag 57 is detachable, and the control box 52 is set to make the electric slide rail 54 work, so that the sliding assembly 55 drives the suction nozzle 56 to slide on its surface, and then starts the suction device to generate a strong wind force to cooperate with the suction The nozzle 56 performs the dust removal work. In the way of dust absorption, the dust is filtered by the filter plate inside the dust suction nozzle 56, and the absorbed dust is collected by the detachable dust bag 57. It can be disassembled for later replacement by personnel, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device.

The working principle of the forming machine is described in detail below.

As shown in Figures 1-6, firstly, by setting the cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder 41 and the second lateral slide rail 42, the hydraulic cylinder 41 adopts the hydraulic pushing principle to push the hydraulic thrust plate 44 and cooperate with the telescopic rod 45 to push the clamping block 46 performs the clamping work, and in the clamping process, the principle of rubber buffer is adopted, and the pressure-resistant soft pinball 461 has a certain elasticity, so that in the clamping process, the clamping block 46 as a whole has a certain degree of elasticity. Therefore, the internal elastic anti-compression sheet 462, the damping buffer 463 and the elastic buffer assembly 464 have corresponding changes at the same time, so that when the workpiece is clamped, it has a certain buffering effect, so as to protect the workpiece, thereby improving the The forming efficiency of the workpiece is then determined by setting the drive motor 1 21 to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, and cooperate with the vertical electric sliding rail 23, so that the grinding box 24 can be lifted and lowered on its surface, so as to drive the electric grinding wheel 25 according to the workpiece. size, so as to adjust its working height, and set the driving device 26 to make the electric grinding wheel 25 perform grinding work, and set the control box 52 to make the electric slide rail 54 work, so that the sliding assembly 55 drives the dust suction nozzle 56 in Its surface slides, and then a strong wind force is generated by starting the vacuuming device, and the dust removal work is carried out with the vacuuming nozzle 56. In the way of dust absorption, the dust is filtered by the filter plate inside the vacuuming nozzle 56, and the The detachable dust bag 57 collects the absorbed dust, and because the dust bag is detachable, it is convenient for personnel to replace it later, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device.

The present invention has been generally described in detail above, but on the basis of the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modification or improvement without departing from the spirit of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A forming machine tool, comprising a forming machine main body (1), a lateral slide rail one (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the forming machine tool main body (1), and the inner wall of the lateral slide rail one (3) is slidably installed There is a grinding device (2), a dust-proof transverse plate (11) is fixedly installed on the front of the forming machine main body (1), and a shock absorbing device (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the forming machine main body (1). It is characterized in that: a clamping device (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main body of the forming machine (1), a dust removal device (5) is fixedly installed on the back of the dust-proof horizontal plate (11), and the clamping device ( 4) A hydraulic cylinder (41) is fixedly installed on the inner surface, and the dust removal device (5) includes a device casing (51), a control box (52) and a dust suction nozzle (56), and the dust suction nozzle (56) ) is arranged inside the device housing (51). 2. A forming machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drive motor one (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding device (2), and the output end of the drive motor one (21) is fixed A threaded rod (22) is connected, a vertical electric slide rail (23) is fixedly installed on the front of the first drive motor (21), and a grinding chassis (24) is slidably installed on the surface of the vertical electric slide rail (23). ), the inside of the grinding case (24) is threadedly connected with the surface of the threaded rod (22). 3. A forming machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: an electric grinding wheel (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding case (24), and the left side of the grinding case (24) A driving device (26) is fixedly connected, and the output end of the driving device (26) is electrically connected with the input end of the electric grinding wheel (25). 4. A forming machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the forming machine main body (1) is fixedly installed with two lateral slide rails (42) and a storage groove (43), the storage The groove (43) is arranged below the electric grinding wheel (25), the side of the clamping device (4) is fixedly installed with a sliding block, and the clamping device (4) passes through the sliding block and the second lateral slide rail (42). ) sliding connection on the outer wall. 5. A forming machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic thrust plate (44), and one side of the hydraulic thrust plate (44) is fixed A telescopic rod (45) is connected, and a clamping block (46) is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod (45). 6. A forming machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a control box (52) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the device casing (51), and a damper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device casing (51). A pad (53), an electric sliding rail (54) is fixedly installed on one side of the damping pad (53), and the input end of the electric sliding rail (54) is electrically connected to the output end of the control box (52). connected, the surface of the electric slide rail (54) is slidably connected with a sliding assembly (55), one end of the sliding assembly (55) is fixedly connected with one end of the dust suction nozzle (56), and the dust suction nozzle (56) A dust collector is fixedly installed at one end of the dust collector, the terminal of the dust collector is electrically connected with an external power supply, and a detachable dust collection bag (57) is movably installed on one side of the dust collector. 7. A forming machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner surface of the clamping block (46) is fixedly installed with a compression-resistant soft pinball (461), and the clamping block (46) An elastic anti-compression sheet (462) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (46), a damping buffer (463) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the clamping block (46), and the surface of the damping buffer (463) is fixedly installed with elastic A buffer assembly (464), two ends of the elastic buffer assembly (464) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the elastic anti-compression sheet (462). 8. A forming machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a damping damping block (61) is fixedly installed on the surface of the damping device (6), and the inner wall of the damping damping block (61) A damping shock-absorbing spring (62) is fixedly installed on both sides, and a shock-absorbing sliding block (63) is fixedly installed at one end of the damping shock-absorbing spring (62), and a polished rod is slidably connected to the inside of the shock-absorbing sliding block (63). , a damping anti-vibration plate (64) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body of the forming machine (1), and a movable shock-absorbing rod (65) is movably connected to the bottom of the damping and anti-vibration plate (64), and the movable shock-absorbing rod (65) ) is movably connected to the inside of the shock-absorbing sliding block (63).

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