Machining and polishing equipment for steel pipe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steel pipe machining technical field, concretely relates to processing equipment of polishing for steel pipe.
Background
Sanding is one of the surface modification techniques, generally referring to a process of changing the physical properties of the surface of a material by friction with the aid of a rough object, the main purpose being to obtain a specific surface roughness. The steel pipe is used frequently in production life, and the steel pipe needs cut the welding to it in the use, and the steel pipe is after the cutting, and defects such as a lot of burrs, bumps can appear in the cutting part, need polish with grinding device.
However, the existing machining and polishing equipment for the steel pipe has the defects of low polishing efficiency and poor dust suction effect, and is inconvenient to adjust and use, so that the problem that the machining and polishing equipment for the steel pipe is needed to be researched and developed to solve is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a processing and polishing device for steel pipes, which not only improves the polishing efficiency and the dust absorption effect through the design and the use of the structure; and the utility model discloses novel structure, reasonable in design conveniently adjusts and uses, has higher spreading value.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a machining and polishing device for steel pipes comprises a supporting plate, supporting legs, a bottom plate, side plates and a top plate, wherein the supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the supporting plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the upper ends of the supporting legs, the side plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the bottom plate, the top plate is arranged at the upper ends of the side plates, first bearing seats are symmetrically inserted into the upper portions of the two groups of side plates, a first lead screw is arranged between the two groups of first bearing seats, the left end of the first lead screw is connected with the output end of a driving motor, the driving motor is installed at the upper portion of the left side plate, a first nut is matched at the thread of the lead screw, a first sliding block is arranged at the top of the first nut, a first sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the first sliding block is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first driving cylinder is arranged at, the right end of the first lead screw is provided with a first belt pulley, the middle parts of two groups of side plates are symmetrically inserted with a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft is arranged on the second bearing seat, the right end of the rotating shaft is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the right end and the right end of the electric telescopic rod are both provided with fixed blocks, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed blocks are provided with elastic rubber plugs, a steel pipe body is clamped between the two groups of elastic rubber plugs, the right end of the rotating shaft on the right side is provided with a second belt pulley, the lower parts of the two groups of side plates are symmetrically inserted with a third bearing seat, a second lead screw is arranged between the two groups of third bearing seats, a second nut is matched at the thread part of the second lead screw, the bottom of the second nut is provided with a second slide block, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide block is connected with the second, the piston rod end of the second driving cylinder is provided with a dust hood, the right end of the dust hood is communicated with a hose, the lower end of the hose is communicated with the output end and the input end of a dust collector, the output end of the dust collector is communicated with a dust collection cavity, the dust collector and the dust collection cavity are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the right end of the second lead screw is provided with a third belt pulley, and the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley are rotationally connected through a transmission belt.
Preferably, the bottom cladding of backup pad has the shock pad, the shock pad is made for the rubber material.
Preferably, the polishing disc is a diamond polishing disc.
Preferably, the dust collector is positioned on the right side of the dust collection cavity.
Preferably, the driving motor is a servo motor.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through the use of mutually supporting at electric telescopic handle, fixed block and elastic rubber stopper, can reach the fastening of fastening to the steel pipe body and fix, made things convenient for and polished.
2. Through drive under the mutually supporting use of actuating cylinder at first drive actuating cylinder, second to adjust and polish suitable distance between mill or suction hood and the steel pipe body, and then made things convenient for the precision to polish or conveniently adsorb the dust.
3. The steel pipe body is polished in a left-right alternating motion mode through the mutual matching use of a first bearing seat, a first lead screw, a driving motor, a first nut, a first sliding block, a first sliding groove, a first driving air cylinder, a polishing disc, a first belt pulley, a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, an electric telescopic rod, a fixed block, an elastic rubber plug, the steel pipe body and a second belt pulley, and the polishing disc is driven to polish the steel pipe body, so that the polishing area is enlarged; and then reached and polished comprehensively around the steel pipe body, and then improved the efficiency of polishing.
4. Through the use of mutually supporting at third bearing frame, second lead screw, second nut, second slider, second spout, second drive actuating cylinder, suction hood, hose, dust catcher, dust collection chamber, third belt pulley and driving belt, and then reached the purpose that in time the dust that produces when polishing removed, position synchronous motion when polishing the steel pipe body with the polishing dish in addition, and then improved the effect of removing.
5. And through the design and the use of above-mentioned structure, realized carrying out the function that high efficiency was polished and high-efficient dust was absorbed to the steel pipe body simultaneously, made things convenient for the use.
6. The utility model discloses novel structure, reasonable in design conveniently adjusts and uses, has higher spreading value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-supporting plate, 2-supporting leg, 3-bottom plate, 4-side plate, 5-top plate, 6-first bearing seat, 7-first lead screw, 8-driving motor, 9-first nut, 10-first sliding block, 11-first sliding chute, 12-first driving cylinder, 13-polishing disc, 14-first belt pulley, 15-second bearing seat, 16-rotating shaft, 17-electric telescopic rod, 18-fixing block, 19-elastic rubber plug, 20-steel tube body, 21-second belt pulley, 22-third bearing seat, 23-second lead screw, 24-second nut, 25-second sliding block, 26-second sliding chute, 27-second driving cylinder, 28-dust hood, 29-hose, 30-dust collector, 31-dust collecting chamber, 32-third belt pulley, 33-driving belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A steel pipe machining and polishing device comprises a supporting plate 1, supporting legs 2, a bottom plate 3, side plates 4 and a top plate 5, wherein the supporting legs 2 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the supporting plate 1, the bottom plate 3 is arranged at the upper ends of the supporting legs 2, the side plates 4 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the bottom plate 3, the top of each side plate 4 is provided with the top plate 5, first bearing seats 6 are symmetrically inserted into the upper portions of the two groups of side plates 4, a first lead screw 7 is arranged between the two groups of first bearing seats 6, the left end of the first lead screw 7 is connected with the output end of a driving motor 8, the driving motor 8 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side plate 4, a first nut 9 is matched at the threaded position of the lead screw, a first sliding block 10 is arranged at the top of the first nut 9, a first sliding groove 11 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 5, the first sliding block 10 is connected with the first, a first belt pulley 14 is arranged at the right end of the first lead screw 7, second bearing seats 15 are symmetrically inserted in the middles of the two groups of side plates 4, rotating shafts 16 are arranged on the second bearing seats 15, electric telescopic rods 17 are arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 16 on the left side, fixing blocks 18 are arranged at the right end of each electric telescopic rod 17 and the left end of the rotating shaft 16 on the right side, elastic rubber stoppers 19 are arranged at the inner ends of the two groups of fixing blocks 18, a steel pipe body 20 is clamped between the two groups of elastic rubber stoppers 19, a second belt pulley 21 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 16 on the right side, third bearing seats 22 are symmetrically inserted in the lower parts of the two groups of side plates 4, a second lead screw 23 is arranged between the two groups of third bearing seats 22, a second nut 24 is matched at the threaded part of the second lead screw 23, a second slide block 25 is arranged at the bottom of the second nut 24, a second slide groove, the piston rod end of the second driving cylinder 27 is provided with a dust hood 28, the right end of the dust hood 28 is communicated with a hose 29, the lower end of the hose 29 is communicated with the output end of a dust collector 30, the output end of the dust collector 30 is communicated with a dust collection cavity 31, the dust collector 30 and the dust collection cavity 31 are both arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 3, the right end of the second lead screw 23 is provided with a third belt pulley 32, and the first belt pulley 14, the second belt pulley 21 and the third belt pulley 32 are rotationally connected through a transmission belt 33.
Specifically, the bottom cladding of backup pad 1 has the shock pad, and the shock pad is made for the rubber material.
In particular, the grinding disc 13 is a diamond grinding disc.
In particular, the dust collector 30 is located to the right of the dust collection chamber 31.
Specifically, the driving motor 8 is a servo motor.
The utility model discloses when using, when needs process steel pipe body 20 and polish, at first insert the right-hand member inner chamber of steel pipe body 20 and carry out the butt with right side fixed block 18 in the elastic rubber buffer 19 on right side, then control electric telescopic handle 17 extends, drives left elastic rubber buffer 19 and inserts to steel pipe body 20's left end inner chamber until left fixed block 18 and steel pipe body 20 left end butt, and then has reached to steel pipe body 20 step up fixedly.
Then control first drive actuating cylinder 12 and the work of second drive actuating cylinder 27, the piston rod of first drive actuating cylinder 12 or the piston rod of second drive actuating cylinder 27 extend or shorten to adjust and beat suitable distance between mill 13 or dust hood 28 and the steel pipe body 20, and then made things convenient for the precision to polish or conveniently adsorb the dust.
After the distance is adjusted, the driving motor 8 is controlled to work, the driving motor 8 drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate in a positive and negative alternating mode, the first lead screw 7 drives the first nut 9 to move in a left-right alternating mode under the guiding cooperation of the first sliding block 10 and the first sliding groove 11, then the first nut 9 drives the first driving cylinder 12 and the upper device to move in a left-right alternating mode, and further the polishing disc 13 is driven to polish the steel pipe body 20 in a left-right alternating mode, so that the polishing area is enlarged; the first screw 7 rotates and simultaneously drives the first belt pulley 14 to rotate, the first belt pulley 14 drives the second belt pulley 21 and the third belt pulley 32 to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner through the transmission of the transmission belt 33, the second belt pulley 21 drives the rotating shaft 16 and the upper device thereof to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, and further drives the steel pipe body 20 to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, so that the comprehensive grinding of the periphery of the steel pipe body 20 is achieved, and the grinding efficiency is improved;
the third belt pulley 32 drives the second screw 23 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the second screw 23 drives the second nut 24 to move left and right alternately under the guiding coordination of the second slider 25 and the second chute 26, and then drives the second driving cylinder 27 and the upper device thereof to move left and right alternately, and further drives the dust hood 28 to move left and right alternately (meanwhile, the dust collector 30 is controlled to work, the dust collector 30 sucks dust generated during polishing into the dust collection cavity 31 through the hose 29 and the dust hood 28), so that the purpose of timely sucking dust generated during polishing is achieved, and the dust and the position of the polishing disc 13 during polishing the steel pipe body 20 move synchronously, and the sucking effect is improved.
And through the design and the use of above-mentioned structure, realized carrying out the function that high efficiency was polished and high-efficient dust was absorbed to steel pipe body 20 simultaneously, made things convenient for the use.
The bottom of the supporting plate 1 is coated with the shock pad which is made of rubber, so that the device can play a shock absorption protection function, and the service life of the device is further prolonged; the polishing disc 13 is a diamond polishing disc, so that the polishing effect is further improved; the driving motor 8 is a servo motor, so that the rotating speed of the driving motor can be accurately controlled, and the driving motor is stable and safe to operate.
The above-mentioned driving motor 8, the first driving cylinder 12, the second driving cylinder 27, electric telescopic handle 17 and the control mode of dust catcher 30 are controlled through the peripheral controller rather than supporting, and the model of controller is MAM-300, and control circuit can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belong to the common general knowledge in this field, only use it, do not improve it, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.