CN115211264A

CN115211264A - Punching type lawn no-tillage seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN115211264A
Application number: CN202210801816.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱晓; 王慧敏; 孙海莲; 谢宇; 石磊; 刘亚红; 维拉; 王洋; 张雅茹
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-10-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device, which relates to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a box body, wherein a control panel is arranged at the corner of the front side above the box body, a motor is arranged at the front part of the other side of the box body, a seeding system is arranged at the other side of the box body, a power supply system is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a pit drilling system is arranged inside the box body, a discharge hole is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the box body, the pit drilling system comprises a gear disc rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a convex shaft is arranged at the edge of one side surface above the gear disc, and a groove plate is sleeved outside the convex shaft in a sliding manner. This formula of punching meadow no-tillage seeder, completion that can be automatic bores hole seeding work, has replaced traditional manual work's mode, has not only reduced artificial intensity of labour, has still improved the efficiency of seeding simultaneously, and the device can be adapted to miniature seeding operation, makes things convenient for domestic seeding, and it is convenient to have brought for ordinary family peasant.

Description

Punching type lawn no-tillage seeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device.

Background

In order to prevent water and soil loss and soil desertification and reduce the energy consumption of mechanized farming, a no-tillage technology is proposed, i.e. no-tillage operation is carried out in a planting area, and the no-tillage operation also plays a role in protecting grasslands on the soil.

However, most of the existing seeding methods adopt manual pit digging and seeding, so that the efficiency is low, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and although automatic pit digging and seeding devices are also arranged on the market, the equipment is suitable for large-scale seeding operation and is not suitable for household small-scale seeding operation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device, which solves the problem that most of the existing methods adopt manual pit digging and seeding during seeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a formula of punching meadow no-tillage seeder, includes the box, control panel is installed to the top front side corner of box, and the opposite side forward-mounted of box has the motor, the opposite side of box is provided with the seeding system, and the upper portion of box installs power supply system, the inside of box is provided with the system of boring, and the bottom intermediate position department of box is provided with the discharge gate.

The drilling system installs in the toothed disc of box inner wall including rotating, a top side edge of toothed disc is provided with the protruding axle, slidable mounting is established to the outside cover of protruding axle has the recess board, the lower part intermediate position department of recess board is connected with the stake of digging a pit perpendicularly, the stake of digging a pit is located the discharge gate directly over, the output shaft of motor has the master gear corresponding with the toothed disc, mesh between master gear and the toothed disc.

Furthermore, a rubber column is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the groove plate, a pressure sensor corresponding to the rubber column is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the box body, and the upper end of the rubber column abuts against the lower portion of the pressure sensor.

Furthermore, the inside both sides of box all are provided with the guide way corresponding with recess board both ends, the both ends of recess board are slidable mounting respectively in the inside of two guide ways.

Further, the seeding system is including installing in the storage vat of box one side, the bottom of storage vat is provided with the unloading pipeline rather than inside being linked together, the lower extreme of unloading pipeline is closed, and one side of unloading pipeline runs through slidable mounting and has the guide block, the logical groove that gathers materials has been seted up to the inside position department that the one end upside of guide block is located the unloading pipeline, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to one side of storage vat, the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder has the stopper, the one end of stopper articulates there is the regulation pole, the other end of adjusting the pole articulates in the other end of guide block.

Furthermore, when the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is in an extending state, the aggregate through groove on the guide block is just positioned inside the blanking pipeline, when the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is in a withdrawing state, the aggregate through groove on the guide block is just penetrated out from the inside of the blanking pipeline, the bottom of the guide block is attached to the inside of the lower end of the blanking pipeline, and the length of the guide block is greater than the diameter of the blanking pipeline.

Furthermore, the lower end of the discharging pipeline is obliquely arranged at a position below the guide block, the other end of the discharging pipeline is connected to one side of the box body, a feeding hole corresponding to the discharging groove is formed in one side of the box body, a slope structure is arranged on the lower side of the inner portion of the box body, a discharging channel groove corresponding to the feeding hole is formed in the slope, and the discharging channel groove extends to the position of the discharging hole.

Furthermore, the power supply system is composed of a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and an inverter, the photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy into the storage battery, and the inverter converts direct current stored in the storage battery into alternating current to respectively supply power to the control panel, the motor, the pressure sensor and the hydraulic cylinder.

Furthermore, the pressure sensor transmits the monitored signals to a control panel, and the control panel respectively controls the motor and the hydraulic cylinder to work.

Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the box body are provided with wheels, and a push rod is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the box body.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

1. this formula of punching meadow no-tillage seeder, completion that can be automatic bores hole seeding work, has replaced traditional manual work's mode, has not only reduced artificial intensity of labour, has still improved the efficiency of seeding simultaneously, and the device can be adapted to miniature seeding operation, makes things convenient for domestic seeding, and it is convenient to have brought for ordinary family peasant.

2. This punching formula meadow no-tillage seeder at the in-process of seeding, can guarantee the quantitative unloading of seed at every turn to make the homogeneity of growing out the crop, also improved the survival rate of crop simultaneously.

3. This formula of punching meadow no-tillage seeder through setting up power supply system, can utilize the light energy to generate electricity, and then plays energy saving's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the pit drilling system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sowing system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the seed drop configuration of the present invention seeding system;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the guide block structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a block diagram of the system according to the principles of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a pressure sensor; 102. a feed inlet; 2. a control panel; 3. a motor; 4. a seeding system; 41. a storage barrel; 42. a blanking pipeline; 43. a guide block; 44. a collecting through groove; 45. a feeding trough; 46. a hydraulic cylinder; 47. a limiting block; 48. adjusting a rod; 5. a power supply system; 51. a photovoltaic panel; 52. a storage battery; 53. an inverter; 6. a pit drilling system; 61. a gear plate; 62. a protruding shaft; 63. a groove plate; 64. digging a pit pile; 65. a main gear; 66. a rubber column; 7. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a technical scheme of a punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a control panel 2 is installed at the corner of the front side above the box body 1, a motor 3 is installed at the front part of the other side of the box body 1, a seeding system 4 is arranged at the other side of the box body 1, a power supply system 5 is installed at the upper part of the box body 1, a pit drilling system 6 is arranged in the box body 1, and a discharge hole 7 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the box body 1.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pit drilling system 6 includes a gear plate 61 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, a protruding shaft 62 is disposed at an edge of one side of the upper side of the gear plate 61, a groove plate 63 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the protruding shaft 62, a pit digging pile 64 is vertically connected to a middle position of the lower portion of the groove plate 63, the pit digging pile 64 is located right above the discharge port 7, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to a main gear 65 corresponding to the gear plate 61, the main gear 65 is engaged with the gear plate 61, a rubber column 66 is disposed at a middle position of the upper portion of the groove plate 63, a pressure sensor 101 corresponding to the rubber column 66 is disposed on the upper side of the inner portion of the box body 1, the upper end of the rubber column 66 abuts against the lower portion of the pressure sensor 101, guide grooves corresponding to two ends of the groove plate 63 are disposed on two sides of the inner portion of the box body 1, two ends of the groove plate 63 are slidably mounted inside the two guide grooves, and the guide grooves play a role in guiding and stabilizing role in the groove plate 63.

Referring to fig. 4-6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sowing system 4 includes a storage tank 41 installed at one side of the box body 1, a discharging pipe 42 communicated with the inside of the storage tank 41 is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 41, the lower end of the discharging pipe 42 is closed, a guide block 43 is installed at one side of the discharging pipe 42 in a penetrating and sliding manner, a collecting through groove 44 is opened at the position, located inside the discharging pipe 42, on the upper side of one end of the guide block 43, a hydraulic cylinder 46 is installed at one side of the storage tank 41, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is connected with a limit block 47, one end of the limit block 47 is hinged with an adjusting rod 48, the other end of the adjusting rod 48 is hinged to the other end of the guide block 43, when the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is in an extended state, the collecting through groove 44 on the guide block 43 is just located inside the discharging pipe 42, when the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is in a withdrawing state, the aggregate through groove 44 on the guide block 43 just penetrates out of the interior of the blanking pipeline 42, the bottom of the guide block 43 is attached to the interior of the lower end of the blanking pipeline 42, the length of the guide block 43 is larger than the diameter of the blanking pipeline 42, a blanking groove 45 is obliquely arranged at the position, located below the guide block 43, of one side of the lower end of the blanking pipeline 42, the other end of the blanking groove 45 is connected to one side of the box body 1, a feeding hole 102 corresponding to the blanking groove 45 is formed in one side of the box body 1, a slope structure is arranged on the lower side of the interior of the box body 1, a blanking channel groove corresponding to the feeding hole 102 is formed in the slope, and the blanking channel groove extends to the position of the discharging hole 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply system 5 is composed of a photovoltaic panel 51, a storage battery 52 and an inverter 53, the photovoltaic panel 51 converts light energy of the sun into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 52, the inverter 53 converts direct current stored in the storage battery 52 into alternating current to respectively supply power to the control panel 2, the motor 3, the pressure sensor 101 and the hydraulic cylinder 46, the pressure sensor 101 transmits a monitored signal to the control panel 2, the control panel 2 respectively controls the motor 3 and the hydraulic cylinder 46 to operate, wheels are disposed at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, and a push rod is disposed at one side above the box body 1 to push the push rod, so as to facilitate movement of the apparatus.

The working principle is as follows:

preparation work: firstly, setting a program, controlling the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 to retract when the pressure sensor 101 is pressed by the rubber column 66, extending the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 when the pressure sensor 101 is not pressed, and enabling the motor 3 to enable the main gear 65 to drive the gear disc 61 to rotate for a circle by the motor 3 each time the motor 3 acts;

sowing work: the motor 3 drives the main gear 65 to rotate, the main gear 65 drives the gear disc 61 engaged with the main gear 65 to rotate, the protruding shaft 62 on the gear disc 61 drives the groove plate 63 to move downwards, the pit digging pile 64 at the lower part of the groove plate 63 passes through the discharge hole 7 at the bottom of the box body 1 to drill a pit on the lawn, then along with the continuous rotation of the gear disc 61, the gear disc 61 makes the groove plate 63 move upwards, so that the lower end of the pit digging pile 64 moves right above the discharge hole 7, during pit drilling, the rubber column 66 on the groove plate 63 is not in contact with the pressure sensor 101, at this time, the control panel 2 controls the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 to be in an extended state, as shown in fig. 4, at this time, the seeds in the storage barrel 41 fall into the collecting through groove 44 on the guide block 43, and after the groove plate 63 moves upwards, the rubber column 66 on the groove plate 63 is abutted against the pressure sensor 101, at this time, the control panel 2 controls the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 to be in a retraction state, as shown in fig. 5, as the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 retracts, the aggregate through groove 44 on the guide block 43 extends out of the blanking pipeline 42, at this time, seeds in the aggregate through groove 44 fall into the blanking groove 45, and then fall into a pit through the feed port 102 and the discharge port 7, so that the seeding work is completed, when the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 continues to extend, the aggregate through groove 44 on the guide block 43 returns into the blanking pipeline 42 again, and falls into the aggregate through groove 44 again under the gravity of the seeds, and as the bottom of the guide block 43 is attached to the inner part of the lower end of the blanking pipeline 42, the amount of the seeds stored in the aggregate through groove 44 on the guide block 43 is the same every time, so that the quantitative blanking work can be completed;

power supply work: the photovoltaic panel 51 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 52, and the inverter 53 converts direct current stored in the storage battery 52 into alternating current to supply power to the control panel 2 and the motor 3, the pressure sensor 101, and the hydraulic cylinder 46, respectively.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a punching formula meadow no-tillage seeder, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a control panel (2) is installed at a corner of the front side above the box body (1), a motor (3) is installed at the front part of the other side of the box body (1), a seeding system (4) is arranged at the other side of the box body (1), a power supply system (5) is installed at the upper part of the box body (1), a pit drilling system (6) is arranged inside the box body (1), and a discharge hole (7) is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the box body (1);

drill hole system (6) including rotating gear plate (61) of installing in box (1) inner wall, the top side edge of gear plate (61) is provided with protruding axle (62), slidable mounting is established to the outside cover of protruding axle (62) has recess board (63), the lower part intermediate position department of recess board (63) is connected with perpendicularly and beats hole stake (64), it is located discharge gate (7) directly over to beat hole stake (64), the output shaft of motor (3) has master gear (65) corresponding with gear plate (61), mesh between master gear (65) and gear plate (61).

2. The hole-punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device of claim 1, wherein: a rubber column (66) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the groove plate (63), a pressure sensor (101) corresponding to the rubber column (66) is arranged on the upper side of the inner portion of the box body (1), and the upper end of the rubber column (66) abuts against the lower portion of the pressure sensor (101).

3. The hole-punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the interior of the box body (1) are provided with guide grooves corresponding to the two ends of the groove plate (63), and the two ends of the groove plate (63) are slidably mounted in the two guide grooves respectively.

4. The hole-punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device of claim 1, wherein: seeding system (4) is including installing in storage vat (41) of box (1) one side, the bottom of storage vat (41) is provided with rather than inside unloading pipeline (42) that are linked together, the lower extreme of unloading pipeline (42) is closed, and runs through slidable mounting in one side of unloading pipeline (42) and have guide block (43), the one end upside of guide block (43) is located the inside position department of unloading pipeline (42) and has seted up the logical groove (44) that gathers materials, pneumatic cylinder (46) are installed to one side of storage vat (41), the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (46) has stopper (47), the one end of stopper (47) articulates there is regulation pole (48), the other end of adjusting pole (48) articulates in the other end of guide block (43).

5. The hole-punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device of claim 4, wherein: when the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (46) is in the extension state, the logical groove (44) of gathering on guide block (43) is just in time located the inside of unloading pipeline (42), when the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (46) is in the state of withdrawing, the logical groove (44) of gathering on guide block (43) is just in time worn out from the inside of unloading pipeline (42), the bottom of guide block (43) and the inside laminating of the lower extreme of unloading pipeline (42), the length of guide block (43) is greater than the diameter of unloading pipeline (42).

6. The hole-punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device of claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme one side of unloading pipeline (42) is located the below position department slope of guide block (43) and is provided with unloading groove (45), the other end of unloading groove (45) is connected in one side of box (1), feed inlet (102) corresponding with unloading groove (45) are seted up to one side of box (1), and the inside downside of box (1) sets up to the slope structure, is provided with the unloading passway corresponding with feed inlet (102) on the slope, and the unloading passway extends to the position of discharge gate (7).

7. A hole-punching grassland no-tillage planting device as recited in claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein: the power supply system (5) is composed of a photovoltaic panel (51), a storage battery (52) and an inverter (53), the photovoltaic panel (51) converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery (52), and the inverter (53) converts direct current stored in the storage battery (52) into alternating current to respectively supply power to the control panel (2), the motor (3), the pressure sensor (101) and the hydraulic cylinder (46).

8. The hole-punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device of claim 7, wherein: the pressure sensor (101) transmits monitored signals to the control panel (2), and the control panel (2) respectively controls the motor (3) and the hydraulic cylinder (46) to work.

9. The hole-punching type grassland no-tillage seeding device of claim 1, wherein: the four corners in the bottom of the box body (1) are provided with wheels, and a push rod is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the box body (1).