CN115198916A - House structure and building method - Google Patents
House structure and building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115198916A CN115198916A CN202210902592.0A CN202210902592A CN115198916A CN 115198916 A CN115198916 A CN 115198916A CN 202210902592 A CN202210902592 A CN 202210902592A CN 115198916 A CN115198916 A CN 115198916A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 64
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 42
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/185—Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403, e.g. connections between structural parts of different material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
- E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a house structure and a building method, wherein a wall body is formed by sequentially splicing prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards with long and short sides, and each prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboard comprises a first panel, a heat-insulation layer and a second panel which are sequentially arranged; along the extending direction of roof beam, the heated board is in between first panel inboard and the roof beam set up in succession between first panel inboard and the post, the roof beam with the post all is cladding in the inboard of heated board, such house wholeness is good, need not formwork stripping, has shortened construction cycle, has reduced construction cost, prevents the production of cold (hot) bridge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and relates to a house structure and a building method.
Background
The prefabricated building has become a trend, the structure system adopted is a structure system of a steel structure and a non-bearing wall or a light steel structure and a non-bearing wall, but in some areas, for a single-layer or a house with less than 6 layers, the bearing structure still adopts a cast-in-place concrete frame structure, but the concrete frame structure needs to be supported on site, reinforced, poured with concrete, and a formwork is removed after the concrete is solidified.
In practice, the stressed components in the frame structure need to deal with the problems of cold (hot) bridges of steel beams and steel columns, fire prevention, rust prevention and the like, and the process is relatively complex.
Because the on-site formwork support and form removal are needed, the structural system and the external protection system of the building only partially form an integrated design, and the requirements of high integration, construction precision and high construction efficiency of the fabricated building are not met.
The heat preservation continuity of the traditional prefabricated heat preservation wallboard and the connection part of a frame structure beam column sometimes causes the cold (hot) bridge phenomenon due to improper treatment.
The embedded parts at the joints of the traditional prefabricated heat-insulation wall boards and the beam columns of the frame structure need to be subjected to fireproof and waterproof treatment.
The wall body formed by the double-layer wall boards needs to be installed in a staggered mode, and the field process is relatively complex and wastes a lot.
The technical defects in the structure and construction are that the construction process is increased, the construction period is prolonged, the construction cost is increased, meanwhile, the treatment processes of heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, corrosion prevention and the like at the joints of the beam, the column and the beam column are also increased, and more importantly, the requirements of the fabricated building cannot be met. The structure system, the external protection system, the equipment, the pipeline system and the built-in system are all subjected to integrated design, unified standards are realized, and the technical specification requirements on the integration level, the construction precision and the efficiency are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a building construction method and a building, wherein wallboards can be unified in standard, integrated in design, prefabricated in factory, less in site formwork and more in site assembly.
The invention provides a house building method, which comprises the following steps: arranging a column on the foundation; sequentially splicing wallboards into a wall body, wherein each wallboard comprises a first panel, an insulating layer and a second panel which are sequentially arranged; at the position of the column, a column space is formed in the wall body, and the column is positioned in the column space; a groove is formed on the top of the wall body by the first panel, the heat insulation layer and the second panel; placing a beam in the groove, the beam being connected to the post.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the column comprises: the first column is arranged at the corner of the wall body.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first post is L-shaped.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in the prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panel at the corner, the width of the first panel is greater than the width of the second panel, and the width of the insulation layer is less than the width of the second panel.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first post is square.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in the prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panel at the corner, the width of the first panel is greater than the width of the second panel, and the width of the insulation layer is equal to the width of the second panel.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the placing of the column on the foundation further comprises: and arranging a second column at the division wall, wherein the second column is T-shaped.
According to some embodiments of the invention, adjacent two prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panels form a T-shaped column space at the dividing wall.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the column is a cast concrete structure or a steel structure.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the beam is a poured concrete structure or a steel structure.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the building construction method further comprises: along with the extending direction of roof beam, the heated board sets up in succession between first panel inboard and roof beam, first panel inboard and post, the roof beam with the post all is the cladding is in the inboard of heated board.
According to some embodiments of the invention, steel beams are arranged in the top groove of the wall body, and the steel beams extend all the way and are connected to the steel columns.
The invention also provides a house constructed by the method as described above.
The present invention also provides:
1. a concrete frame structure house using a long and short prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboard as a wall and a construction method thereof are provided.
2. The L-shaped column structure of the concrete frame structure with the long and short prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards as the wall body is adopted.
3. The T-shaped column structure of the concrete frame structure with the long and short prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards as the wall body is adopted.
4. A steel structure house using a prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall plate with long and short edges as a wall body and a construction method are provided.
5. The L-shaped column structure of the steel structure with the long and short prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards as the wall body is adopted.
6. The T-shaped column structure with the steel structure and the long and short prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards is adopted as the wall body.
7. The trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall board with long and short sides.
8. The house structure is a trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboard with long and short sides.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board with long and short edges can be used for conveniently, quickly and flexibly assembling a house, preferably, along the length direction of the sandwich heat-insulation wall board, the length of the first panel is greater than that of the second panel, the length of the second panel is greater than that of the heat-insulation board, and a beam steel bar frame is arranged in a groove formed by the first panel, the heat-insulation board and the second panel at the top of the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board for pouring concrete; preferably along the width direction of sandwich insulation wallboard, the width of first panel is greater than the width of second panel, the width of second panel is greater than the width of heated board, by first panel, heated board and second panel form the recess, first panel at the sandwich insulation board of two adjacent and symmetries, it carries out concrete placement to set up post reinforcing bar frame in the cavity that heated board and second panel surround, set up the heat preservation in succession in the space between inboard first panel of first panel and beam column, need not formwork and form removal, the process of formwork support and form removal has been saved, construction cycle has been shortened, construction cost has been reduced, make the construction safer, prevent the production of cold (hot) bridge simultaneously
The beneficial effects still include:
1. the standardized prefabrication of the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall board with long and short sides improves the standardization, integration and accuracy of the prefabricated building components.
2. The building efficiency of the house is greatly improved.
3. Because the beam, the column, the end of the floor slab, the end of the roof slab and various components of the frame structure are coated on the inner side of the first panel of the prefabricated heat-insulation wall board, the heat-insulation layer is very conveniently and continuously arranged, the overall heat-insulation performance of the house is ensured, and the problem of a cold (hot) bridge existing in the prior art is solved.
4. The column reinforcing steel bar frames are arranged according to the design size, then the wall body is assembled, the beam reinforcing steel bar frames are arranged at the top of the wall body, the stressed reinforcing steel bars extending out of the two end parts of the beam are connected with the column stressed reinforcing steel bars to form a firm integral house frame stressed structure, and the construction is also simple and convenient.
5. The standardized prefabrication of the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board with long and short edges enables field assembly to be simpler, the concrete column reinforcing steel frame can be prefabricated in advance, and after the wall body is assembled, the prefabricated column reinforcing steel frame is placed into a column cavity formed by encircling a first panel and a second panel of two wall bodies which form a right angle at the corner of the wall body.
6. In a steel structure or a light steel structure, the arrangement and connection of steel columns and steel beams becomes very simple and convenient, and the cold (hot) bridge problem in the prior art is conveniently overcome.
7. Compared with a double-layer wallboard, the double-layer wallboard is simple in structure, convenient and fast to assemble, and capable of saving materials, working procedures and time.
8. Due to the standardized prefabrication of the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board with the long and short edges, the field assembly is more flexible, and an unusual connection structure of a steel beam and a concrete column or a connection structure of a concrete beam and a steel column can be conveniently adopted.
9. Because the prefabricated sandwich insulation board with long and short edges is adopted, the whole house structure is simple and flexible, and all components are supported and interacted with each other to form the house structure with unified standard, high integration level, strong integrity and strong heat preservation.
10. Because roof beam, post, floor tip, roof boarding tip all are inboard at first panel, the house outer wall face wholeness is strong, and the gap seal of wallboard and wallboard is very simple.
11. Because the beam, the column, the end part of the floor slab and the end part of the roof slab are all arranged at the inner side of the first panel, the fireproof and waterproof treatment of components, embedded parts and the like becomes simple.
12. Because roof beam, post, floor tip, roof boarding tip all are inboard at first panel, and the assembly is accomplished the back, and the house is inside not to have the outstanding of roof beam and post, and the house is pleasing to the eye practical, and the outer facade of wall body and the convenient prefabrication of decoration of interior the inside, the house wholeness is strong, and the decorative layer is difficult to the fracture and drops.
13. Because the prefabricated sandwich insulation board with long and short edges is adopted, each house node structure has originality therewith, and the construction is simple, flexible and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panel with etalons having long and short sides.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall panel connected with a column.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a concrete frame structure house using prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboards with long and short edges as walls.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an L-shaped column structure of a concrete frame structure using prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboards with long and short edges as walls.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a T-shaped column structure of a concrete frame structure using a prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panel with long and short sides as a wall body.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a square column structure of a concrete frame structure using a prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panel with long and short sides as a wall body.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a steel structure house using prefabricated sandwich thermal insulation wall panels with long and short edges as walls.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an L-shaped column structure using a steel structure with long and short edge prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panels as a wall body.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a T-shaped column structure using a steel structure having long and short prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboards as a wall body.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a square column structure using a steel structure having long and short prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panels as a wall body.
Figure 11 is a schematic view of a house using trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich insulating wall panels with long and short sides.
Figure 12 is a schematic view of a trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich insulating wall panel with long and short sides.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, is provided to enable the invention and its various aspects and advantages to be better understood. However, the specific embodiments and examples described below are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting of the invention.
The term "connected" as used herein, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, is to be construed broadly, as meaning either directly or through an intermediary. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", and the like are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention provides a prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboard with long and short edges.
Fig. 1 shows a prefabricated sandwich thermal wall panel with an etalon having long and short sides, wherein along the length direction (Y direction) of the prefabricated sandwich thermal wall panel, the length of a first panel 1 is greater than that of a second panel 2, the length of an intermediate thermal insulation layer 3 is less than or equal to that of the second panel 2, and the length of the intermediate thermal insulation layer 3 is generally less than that of the second panel 2, so that the first panel 1, the second panel 2 and the thermal insulation layer 3 form a top groove 4 of the sandwich thermal wall panel. The top of the insulating layer 3 is on one plane.
Under the condition that the length of the middle heat-insulating layer 3 is equal to that of the second panel 2, the plane where the top of the second panel 2 is located and the plane where the top of the heat-insulating layer 3 is located are the same plane.
At the side of prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboard, along the width direction (X direction) of sandwich insulation wallboard, the width of first panel 1 and second panel 2 and heat preservation 3 equals. In another trial mode, the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 have the same width, and the insulating layer 3 has a width smaller than that of the second panel 2.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of the long and short edges prefabricated sandwich thermal insulation wall panel connected with the column, along the length direction (Y direction) of the prefabricated sandwich thermal insulation wall panel, the length of the first panel 1 is greater than that of the second panel 2, the length of the middle thermal insulation layer 3 is less than or equal to that of the second panel 2, and the length of the middle thermal insulation layer 3 is generally less than that of the second panel 2, so that the first panel 1, the second panel 2 and the thermal insulation layer 3 form a top groove 4 of the sandwich thermal insulation wall panel.
As shown in fig. 2A, at the side of the prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboard, along the width direction (X direction) of the sandwich insulation wallboard, the width of the first panel 1 is larger than that of the second panel 2, and the width of the insulation layer 3 is equal to that of the second panel 2.
In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, the first panel 1 has a width greater than the width of the second panel 2, and the insulating layer 3 has a width less than the width of the second panel 2. The first panel 1, the insulating layer 3 and the second panel 2 form side grooves 5,
when the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboard with long and short edges is manufactured, the thicknesses of the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 are 3-15cm, 10cm is generally adopted, the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 are manufactured according to the design, then the first panel 1, the heat-insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 are sequentially bonded into a whole, or mesh cloth is additionally arranged between the first panel 1 and the heat-insulation layer 3 and between the second panel 2 and the heat-insulation layer 3.
The heat-insulating layer 3 is made of molded polystyrene foam board (EPS board), extruded polystyrene foam board (XPS board), hard polyurethane board (PU board), rock wool or glass wool. The insulating layer 3 may have a multi-layer structure.
The first panel 1 and the second panel 2 may be made of lightweight concrete such as aerated concrete.
There is also a prefabricated thermal wall panel (not shown) with long and short sides, which is a standard strip wall panel of light material, and when making such light strip wall panel, it is necessary to design the formwork according to the design that one side of the top is long and one side is short, wherein the protruding part has a certain thickness, generally 3-10cm.
The prefabricated heat-insulating wall board with long and short edges is a wall board integrating a light concrete strip-shaped board with holes, a heat-insulating layer and an extrusion plate, wherein the heat-insulating layer adopts heat-insulating boards such as graphite heat-insulating boards as a sandwich layer.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a concrete frame structure house using prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboards with long and short edges as walls. As the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board with long and short edges is adopted as the wall body 100. In the corner of the wall 100, the joint between the two house partition walls and the outer wall, and other places, a column cavity enclosed by the first panel 1, the insulating layer 3 and the second panel 2 is internally provided with a column steel bar frame 200, and the column steel bar frame 200 is composed of stressed steel bars and stirrups. And a beam steel bar frame 300 is arranged in a groove formed by the first panel 1, the heat insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 at the top of the wall body, and the stress steel bars of the beam steel bar frame 300 are connected with the column steel bar frame 200 to form a house stress frame system.
The top surface of the beam in the top groove and the top of the second panel are in the same plane (namely, the same plane), the floor slab is fixed on the beam, and the plane of the surface layer of the floor slab and the plane of the top of the first panel are in the same plane.
The building steps of the concrete frame structure house are as follows:
1. a column reinforcement frame 200 is provided, including stressed reinforcement and stirrups.
2. The standard long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board is spliced into a wall body 100 in sequence, and the width of the first panel, the width of the heat-insulation layer and the width of the second panel are equal in the width direction of the wall board.
In another scheme, the width of the first panel 1 is equal to that of the second panel 2, the width of the middle insulation board 3 is smaller than that of the first panel 1 and that of the second panel 2, and the sandwich insulation wallboard is prefabricated.
3. Prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard in the long and short limit of neighbouring post reinforcing bar frame 200 both sides sets up the long and short limit along heat preservation wallboard width direction in one side that is close to the post, at the width direction of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard side along sandwich heat preservation wallboard promptly, and the width of first panel 1 is greater than the width of second panel 2, and the width of heat preservation 3 wherein is less than or equal to the width of second panel 2. Preferably, the insulating layer 3 has a width less than the width of the second panel 2, and the first panel 1, the insulating layer 3 and the second panel 2 form side grooves 5. The long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards on the two sides of the column steel bar frame 200 are placed according to design drawings, and the first panel 1, the heat-insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 surround a column space.
4. And beam reinforcing frames 300 are arranged in the top grooves 4 of the wall body formed by splicing the long and short prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards in sequence. The steel bar frame 300 can be fixed with the first panel 1 through the embedded part. The stress rods of the girder reinforcing cage 300 are extended up to the column reinforcing cage 200 and connected to the column reinforcing cage 200 by means of banding, welding, coupling, etc.
5. The stressed reinforcement of the beam reinforcement frame 300 extends all the way to the inside of the second panel of the other panel at right angles to the direction of extension of the beam reinforcement frame 300, leaving space for the insulation board. Insulation boards (not shown) are arranged between the inner side of the first panel 1 and the beam steel reinforcement frame 300, are continuously arranged to the column space along the length direction of the beam steel reinforcement frame 300, and are arranged continuously between the inner side of the first panel and the beam and between the inner side of the first panel and the column at the inner side of the second panel of another side wall plate which forms a right angle with the extending direction of the beam steel reinforcement frame 300, so that the beams and the columns are all wrapped at the inner side of the insulation boards.
6. And (5) pouring the concrete columns and the concrete beams.
Fig. 4 is an L-shaped column structure of a concrete frame structure using prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboards with long and short edges as walls, fig. 4A is a top view, and fig. 4B is a perspective view. At house corner, set up the length limit along heat preservation wallboard width direction in one side that is close to post reinforcing bar frame 200, along the width direction of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard at the side of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard promptly, the width of first panel 1 is greater than the width of second panel 2, and the width of heat preservation 3 wherein is less than the width of second panel 2. Preferably, the insulating layer 3 has a width less than the width of the second panel 2, the first panel, the insulating layer and the second panel forming side grooves 5. The long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards on the two sides of the column reinforcing steel frame 200 are placed according to design drawings, and a column space is surrounded by the first panel 1, the heat-insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 of the two symmetrical wall boards.
Preferably, in the L-shaped column structure, the two prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall boards are perpendicular to each other.
The stressed reinforcement of the beam reinforcement frame 300 extends all the way into the column space and is bound with the stressed reinforcement of the column reinforcement frame 200, and construction is very simple. The stressed reinforcement of the beam reinforcement frame 300 has at least two layers, and the stressed reinforcement of the beam reinforcement frame 300 extends to the inner side of the second panel of the other panel at right angle to the extending direction of the beam reinforcement frame 300, and a space for placing the insulation board is reserved. The heated board sets up the post space in succession along the length direction of roof beam between first panel inboard and roof beam and ends in the second panel inboard with roof beam extending direction one-tenth right angle another side wallboard, and the heated board sets up in succession between first panel inboard and roof beam, first panel inboard and post, and roof beam and post are all by the cladding in the inboard of heated board from this. And (5) pouring concrete columns and beams.
Fig. 5 is a T-shaped column structure of a concrete frame structure using a prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panel having long and short sides as a wall, in which fig. 5A is a top view and fig. 5B is a perspective view. The long and short edges along the width direction of the heat-insulating wall board are arranged on one side of the heat-insulating wall board close to the column reinforcing steel bar frame 200. At prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard side along the width direction of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard promptly, the width of first panel 1 is greater than the width of second panel, and the width of heat preservation 3 wherein is less than the width of second panel 2, and first panel 1, heat preservation 3 and second panel 2 form side recess 5, and the prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard in the length limit of post reinforcing bar frame 200 both sides is placed according to the design drawing. The space between the side edge groove 5 of two adjacent and symmetrical prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards and the second panel jointly forms a T-shaped column space.
The stressed steel bars and the stirrups of the column steel bar frame 200 are arranged in the space formed by the side grooves 5 of the two adjacent prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards, and the stressed steel bar stirrups of the other part of the column steel bar frame 200 are arranged in the space between the second panels of the adjacent sandwich heat-insulation wallboards. The reinforcing steel bars of the T-shaped columns are connected with each other and arranged in a wall body formed by splicing prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards.
The girder reinforcing frames 300 are provided in the top groove 4 of the wall body. Alternatively, the first panel is fixed to the beam frames 300 by the embedment, and the stressed steel bars of the beam frames 300 extend to the column frames 200 and are connected to the column frames 200 by means of binding, welding, connectors, and the like.
The atress reinforcing bar of roof beam steel reinforcement frame 300 sets up in succession, and the heated board sets up in succession along the length direction of roof beam between first panel inboard and roof beam, and the heated board sets up in succession between first panel inboard and roof beam, first panel inboard and post promptly, and the roof beam is all by the cladding in the inboard of heated board from this. And (5) pouring the concrete columns and the concrete beams.
Fig. 6 is a square column structure of a concrete frame structure using a prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panel with long and short sides as a wall body, fig. 6A is a top view, and fig. 6B is a perspective view. At house corner, set up the length limit along heat preservation wallboard width direction in one side that is close to post reinforcing bar frame 200, along the width direction of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard at the side of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard promptly, the width of first panel 1 is greater than the width of second panel 2, and the width of heat preservation 3 wherein equals the width of second panel 2. The long and short prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards of the symmetry on the two sides of the column reinforcing steel frame 200 are placed according to the design drawing, and the first panel 1, the heat-insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 surround to form a column space.
The stressed reinforcement of the beam reinforcement frame 300 extends all the way into the column space and binds with the stressed reinforcement of the column reinforcement frame 200, and construction is very simple. The stressed reinforcement of the beam reinforcement frame 300 has at least two layers, and the stressed reinforcement of the beam reinforcement frame 300 extends to the inner side of the second panel of the other panel at right angle to the extending direction of the beam reinforcement frame 300, and a space for placing the insulation board is reserved. The heated board sets up the post space in succession along the length direction of roof beam between first panel inboard and roof beam, ends in the second panel inboard with roof beam extending direction one-tenth right angle another side wallboard, and the heated board sets up in succession between first panel inboard and roof beam, between first panel inboard and post, and roof beam and post are all by the cladding in the inboard of heated board from this. And (5) pouring concrete columns and beams.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a steel structure house using prefabricated sandwich thermal insulation wall panels with long and short edges as walls. Because the steel construction is all by the cladding in the inboard of the first panel of the prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboard that constitutes the wall body, set up the heat preservation in succession along the length direction of roof beam between first panel and girder steel, thoroughly solved the problem of steel construction cold (hot) bridge.
As the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board with long and short edges is adopted as the wall body 100, steel columns 200 are arranged in column cavities surrounded by the first panel 1, the heat-insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 at the corners of the wall body 100, the joints of the two house partition walls and the outer wall and the like, steel beams 300 are arranged in grooves formed by the first panel 1, the heat-insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 at the top of the wall body, and the steel beams 300 are connected with the steel columns 200 to form a house stress frame system.
The steel beam 300 and the steel column 200 are made of section steel such as square steel and I-shaped steel.
The construction steps are as follows:
1. arranging a steel column 200;
2. the standard long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards are spliced into a wall in sequence, and the widths of the first panel, the heat-insulation layer and the second panel are equal in the width direction of the heat-insulation wall boards.
In another scheme, the width of the first panel is equal to that of the second panel, and the width of the middle insulation board is smaller than that of the first panel and that of the second panel.
3. The long and short edges along the width direction of the wallboard are arranged on one side close to the steel column 200 of the long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboard adjacent to the two sides of the steel column 200. Namely, the width of the first panel 1 is larger than that of the second panel 2 along the width direction of the sandwich wallboard at the side edge of the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wallboard, the width of the heat-insulating layer 3 is smaller than or equal to that of the second panel 2, preferably, the width of the heat-insulating layer 3 is smaller than that of the second panel 2, and the first panel 1, the heat-insulating layer 3 and the second panel 2 form a side edge groove 5. The long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards on the two sides of the steel column 200 are placed according to design drawings, and the first panel 1, the heat-insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 surround a column space.
4. The steel beam 300 is arranged in the groove 4 at the top of the wall body formed by sequentially splicing the long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards, and the steel beam 300 is used as a beam. The steel beam 300 can be fixed to the first panel through the embedded part, and the steel beam 300 extends all the way to be connected with the steel column 200.
5. The heated board sets up the second panel inboard to the wallboard of the another side wall body that becomes the right angle with girder steel length direction along the length direction of roof beam in succession between first panel inboard and roof beam, and the heated board sets up in succession between first panel inboard and roof beam, first panel inboard and post, and roof beam and post are all by the cladding in the inboard of heated board from this.
Fig. 8 is an L-shaped column structure using a steel structure having long and short prefabricated sandwich insulation wallboards as a wall, wherein fig. 8A is a top view and fig. 8B is a perspective view. At the corner of the house, a long side and a short side along the width direction of the wall board are arranged at one side close to the steel column 200. Namely, the width of the first panel 1 is larger than that of the second panel 2 along the width direction of the wall panel at the side edge of the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall panel, and the width of the heat-insulation layer 3 is smaller than that of the second panel 2.
The steel beam 300 and the steel column 200 are made of section steel such as square steel and I-steel.
Fig. 9 is a T-shaped column structure of a steel structure using prefabricated sandwich thermal insulation wallboards with long and short edges as a wall, fig. 9A is a top view, and fig. 9B is a perspective view. The length limit that sets up along heat preservation wallboard width direction in the one side that is close to steel column 200 with the prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard in the length limit that division wall 400 is close to, promptly at the wallboard side along the width direction of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard, the width of first panel 1 is greater than the width of second panel 2, and the width of heat preservation 3 wherein is less than the width of second panel 2. The first panel 1, the heat preservation layer 3 and the second panel 2 form a side groove 5, and the long and short edges on the two sides of the steel column 200 are placed according to design drawings. The space between the side grooves 5 of the two adjacent and symmetrical prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards and the second panel 2 jointly forms a T-shaped column space, and a steel column is arranged in the T-shaped column space.
The steel beam 300 is made of steel sections such as square steel pipes and H-shaped steel. The steel beam 300 extends all the way to be connected to the steel column 200. The heated board sets up along the length direction of roof beam between first panel inboard and roof beam in succession, and the heated board sets up between first panel inboard and roof beam, first panel inboard and post in succession promptly, and roof beam and post are all by the cladding in the inboard of heated board from this.
Optionally, the steel structure is replaced by a light steel structure, and the structure and the connection mode of the light steel structure of the prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall plate are similar to those of the steel structure.
Fig. 10 is a square column structure of a steel structure using prefabricated sandwich thermal insulation wallboards with long and short edges as walls, fig. 10A is a top view, and fig. 10B is a perspective view. At house corner, set up the length limit along heat preservation wallboard width direction in one side that is close to column steel post 200, along the width direction of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard at the side of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard promptly, the width of first panel 1 is greater than the width of second panel 2, and the width of heat preservation 3 wherein equals the width of second panel 2. The long and short edge prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards on the two sides of the steel column 200 are placed according to design drawings, and the first panel 1, the heat-insulation layer 3 and the second panel 2 surround a column space.
The steel beam 300 extends into the column space and is connected with the steel column 200, so that construction is very simple and convenient. The steel beam 300 extends all the way to the inside of the second panel of the other panel at right angles to the direction of extension of the steel beam 300, leaving a space for placing an insulation board. The heated board sets up the post space in succession along the length direction of roof beam between first panel inboard and roof beam, ends in the second panel inboard with roof beam extending direction one-tenth right angle another side wallboard, and the heated board sets up in succession between first panel inboard and roof beam, between first panel inboard and post, and roof beam and post are all wrapped in the inboard of heated board from this.
Figure 11 is a schematic view of a house using trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich insulating wall panels with long and short sides. Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich insulating wall panel with long and short sides, wherein fig. 12A is a front view and fig. 12B is a perspective view. The standard prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board is approximately rectangular, and the length and height difference of the long side edge to the short side edge of the trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board 101 forming the outer wall in the short axis direction of the house is G. The short side of trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard equals with the long side height of adjacent trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard, and is G with the difference in height of self long side. The trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall boards are sequentially spliced to form the outer wall in the short axis direction of the house. The size of G can be determined according to actual conditions.
The trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall board is assembled into a wall. The trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall panel with long and short sides has the advantages that along the length direction (Y direction) of the trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wall panel, the length of the first panel 11 is larger than that of the second panel 12, the length of the middle heat-insulation layer 13 is smaller than or equal to that of the second panel 12, the length of the middle heat-insulation layer 13 is smaller than that of the second panel 12 under normal conditions, and the first panel 11, the second panel 12 and the heat-insulation layer 13 form a top groove 14 of the sandwich heat-insulation wall panel.
Along the width direction (X direction) of the trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall panel, the widths of the first panel 11, the second panel 12 and the heat-insulating layer 13 are equal, or the widths of the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 are equal, wherein the width of the heat-insulating layer 13 is smaller than that of the second panel 12.
The structure of the long and short edge trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall panel connected with the columns comprises that along the length direction of the wall panel, the length of a first panel 11 is greater than that of a second panel 12, the length of a middle heat-insulating layer 13 is less than or equal to that of the second panel 12, the length of the middle heat-insulating layer 13 is less than that of the second panel 12 under normal conditions, and the first panel 11, the second panel 12 and the heat-insulating layer 13 form a top groove 14 of the sandwich heat-insulating wall panel.
The width of the first panel 11 is greater than the width of the second panel 12 along the width of the wall panel, with the width of the insulation 13 being less than or equal to the width of the second panel 12, preferably the width of the insulation 13 being less than the width of the second panel 2.
The difference between the trapezoidal prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall board with the long and short sides and the standard prefabricated sandwich heat-insulating wall board with the long and short sides lies in that the top of the wall board has a certain inclination, namely, along the length direction of the heat-insulating board, the length of one side edge of one plate is greater than that of the other side edge of the same plate.
At the corner of the house, one side close to the column is provided with long and short edges along the width direction of the wallboard. Along the width direction of wallboard, the width of first panel 11 is greater than the width of second panel 12, and the width of heat preservation 13 wherein is less than or equal to the width of second panel 12, and the width of preferred heat preservation 13 is less than the width of second panel 12, and first panel 11, heat preservation 13 and second panel 12 form the side recess, and the wallboard of post both sides is placed according to the design drawing. The first panel, the insulating layer and the second panel enclose a column space.
The steel or wood beams of the roof truss are arranged in the top grooves 14 formed by the first and second panels 11 and 12 and the heat insulation layer 13 and extend to be connected with the columns, so that construction is very simple and convenient. The insulation board is continuously arranged between the inner side of the first panel and the beam along the length direction of the beam, and therefore the beam is coated on the inner side of the insulation board.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments described with reference to the drawings are only intended to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalent substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless the context indicates otherwise, words that appear in the singular include the plural and vice versa. Additionally, all or a portion of any embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other embodiment, unless stated otherwise.
Claims (15)
1. A house structure is characterized in that a wall body is formed by sequentially splicing prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboards with long and short sides, and each prefabricated sandwich heat-insulation wallboard comprises a first panel, a heat-insulation layer and a second panel which are sequentially arranged; along the extending direction of roof beam, the heated board is in between first panel inboard and the roof beam, set up in succession between first panel inboard and the post, the roof beam with the post all is wrapped the inboard of heated board.
2. The building structure of claim 1, wherein the length of the first panel of the long and short edge prefabricated sandwich insulating wall panel is greater than the second panel.
3. The building structure of claim 1, wherein the length of the second panel of the long and short edge prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panel is greater than or equal to the length of insulation panel.
4. The building structure of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the width of the first panel is greater than the width of the second panel, and the width of the insulation is equal to or less than the width of the second panel.
5. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the beams, columns, ends of the floor slab, ends of the roof slab of the frame structure of the building are clad inside the first panels of the prefabricated insulating wall panels.
6. The building structure according to claim 1, wherein said insulation is a multi-layer structure.
7. The building structure according to claim 1, wherein the components or parts of the building are clad inside the first panel of prefabricated insulating wall panels.
8. The building structure of claim 1, wherein a column is disposed in a column cavity enclosed by the first panel, the insulation and the second panel at a corner of the wall or a junction of two house divider walls and an exterior wall.
9. The building structure according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein a beam is arranged in the groove formed by the first panel, the insulating layer and the second panel on top of the wall, and the beam is connected with a column to form a stress system of the building.
10. The method of constructing a building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panels are spliced in sequence to form said wall, said insulation panels being arranged in series between the inner side of said first panel and a beam, and between the inner side of said first panel and said column, along the extension of the beam, wrapping said beam and said column on the inner side of said insulation panels.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the prefabricated sandwich panel is standardized by placing prefabricated column reinforcing frames into a column cavity formed by two first and second panels at right angles at the corners of the wall, placing the insulation panels in series between the inner sides of the first panels and the column, and wrapping the column on the inner sides of the insulation panels.
12. The construction method according to claim 10, wherein a column reinforcement frame comprising stressed steel bars and stirrups is provided, the prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panels are spliced into the wall body in sequence, the width of the first panel and the second panel is equal in the width direction of the wall panels, and the width of the insulation panels is equal to or smaller than the width of the second panel.
13. The method of construction of claim 12 wherein the insulating layer has a width less than the width of the second panel adjacent to both sides of the column rebar grid, the first panel, the insulating layer, and the second panel forming side grooves, the first panel, the insulating layer, and the second panel enclosing a column space.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein a beam reinforcement frame is disposed in a top groove of the wall body formed by sequentially splicing the prefabricated sandwich insulation wall panels, the beam reinforcement frame is fixed to the first panel by an embedded part, and the beam reinforcement frame stress reinforcement extends to the column reinforcement frame and is connected with the column reinforcement frame.
15. A method of construction according to claim 14 wherein the load carrying bars of the beam-reinforcing frame extend all the way to the inside of the second panel of another panel at right angles to the direction of extension of the beam-reinforcing frame, leaving a space for the placement of the insulation board, the insulation board being disposed between the inside of the first panel and the beam-reinforcing frame, continuously along the length of the beam-reinforcing frame to the column space, ending inside the second panel of another panel at right angles to the direction of extension of the beam-reinforcing frame, the insulation board being continuously disposed between the inside of the first panel and the beam, between the inside of the first panel and the column, whereby the beam and the column are both clad on the inside of the insulation board, a column of concrete and a beam of concrete are cast.
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| CN202210902592.0A CN115198916A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House structure and building method |
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| CN201910277978.5A CN110158853A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard |
| CN202210902592.0A CN115198916A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House structure and building method |
| CN202010269878.0A CN111255149A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House building method and house |
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| CN202020507284.4U Active CN212926695U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | L-shaped column structure and house |
| CN202010270335.0A Pending CN111305462A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | L-shaped column structure and house |
| CN202020516911.0U Active CN212358833U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | T-shaped column structure and house |
| CN202020507378.1U Active CN214302533U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard |
| CN202010269352.2A Pending CN111255148A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Square column structure and house |
| CN202010270417.5A Pending CN111305463A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | T-shaped column structure and house |
| CN202010269878.0A Pending CN111255149A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House building method and house |
| CN202010269771.6A Pending CN111305461A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard |
| CN202020503974.2U Active CN212926693U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House frame and house |
| CN202010269745.3A Pending CN111305460A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House frame and house |
| CN202020505665.9U Active CN212926694U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Square column structure and house |
| CN202210902592.0A Pending CN115198916A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House structure and building method |
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| CN202020507284.4U Active CN212926695U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | L-shaped column structure and house |
| CN202010270335.0A Pending CN111305462A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | L-shaped column structure and house |
| CN202020516911.0U Active CN212358833U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | T-shaped column structure and house |
| CN202020507378.1U Active CN214302533U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard |
| CN202010269352.2A Pending CN111255148A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Square column structure and house |
| CN202010270417.5A Pending CN111305463A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | T-shaped column structure and house |
| CN202010269878.0A Pending CN111255149A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House building method and house |
| CN202010269771.6A Pending CN111305461A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard |
| CN202020503974.2U Active CN212926693U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House frame and house |
| CN202010269745.3A Pending CN111305460A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | House frame and house |
| CN202020505665.9U Active CN212926694U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Square column structure and house |
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| CN110158853A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-23 | 中清大科技股份有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation wallboard |
| CN110565816A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 郴州远大住宅工业有限公司 | Connecting joint of external wall panel and construction method thereof |
| CN112832406B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-08-19 | 浙江碳银互联网科技有限公司 | Sleeving structure of assembled wall body and beam column |
| CN114482394A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-05-13 | 冀威住工(河北)建材科技有限公司 | Green energy-saving low-carbon environment-friendly T-series assembled ultra-low energy consumption wall module and manufacturing method thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111305462A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN110158853A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN111305460A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN212926693U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN214302533U (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| CN111305461A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN212358833U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
| CN111255148A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111255149A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN212926694U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN111305463A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN212926695U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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