CN115198412A - Composite fiber production process - Google Patents

Composite fiber production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115198412A
CN115198412A CN202110387872.8A CN202110387872A CN115198412A CN 115198412 A CN115198412 A CN 115198412A CN 202110387872 A CN202110387872 A CN 202110387872A CN 115198412 A CN115198412 A CN 115198412A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
roller
nano zinc
poy
polyester fiber
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CN202110387872.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路敏
关德涛
周峰
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Liaoning Zhongyang Textile Technology Co ltd
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Liaoning Zhongyang Textile Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110387872.8A priority Critical patent/CN115198412A/en
Publication of CN115198412A publication Critical patent/CN115198412A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/449Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a production process of composite fiber, which comprises the steps of respectively introducing POY nano zinc polyester fiber and FDY T400 fiber into two groups of yarn feeders of an elasticizer, wherein the POY nano zinc polyester fiber sequentially passes through a first roller → an upper hot box → a cooling plate → a false twister → a network nozzle → a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → coiling in a first yarn path, the FDY T400 fiber directly converges with the nano zinc polyester fiber at the network nozzle after passing through the first roller in the second yarn path, the fiber and the nano zinc polyester fiber are combined together through the network nozzle to form composite yarn, and then sequentially passes through the second roller → the lower hot box → the third roller → coiling to form tube yarn falling into a DTY finished product, and the prepared composite fiber has excellent tightening elongation and elastic recovery rate.

Description

Composite fiber production process
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fiber production process, in particular to a composite fiber production process.
Background
At present, the garment fabric knitted by various fibers becomes one of the development trends of the fabric. With the enhancement of environmental protection and health care consciousness of people, the fashion is pursued for the functions of comfort, beauty, even health care and the like of clothes. The blended spinning of two or more natural fibers can play the advantages of the fibers of each component and overcome the defects of the fibers, the complementation of the performances is realized, and the fabric has more comprehensive performances. The polyester fiber and the T400 fiber respectively have the advantages of high wear resistance, high elasticity, sweat absorption and the like, and are widely applied to the manufacture of various clothes, but because the two fibers have different structures, the two fibers are blended together by adopting a conventional means, and the technical problems of uneven fiber degree, poor tightening elongation and elastic recovery rate and the like are often caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a composite fiber production process, which can meet the requirements of circular weaving production process on low contraction elongation and low elastic recovery rate after two kinds of fibers are blended.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme.
A composite fiber production process comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a composite fiber raw material: the raw materials comprise 65-75 wt% of POY nano zinc polyester fiber and 25-35 wt% of FDY T400 fiber;
(2) Blending the composite fibers: and (3) respectively introducing the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber into two groups of yarn feeders of an elasticizer for blending to prepare the composite fiber.
Preferably, the composite fiber raw material in the step (1) adopts 70 weight percent of POY nano zinc polyester fiber and 30 weight percent of FDY T400 fiber.
Preferably, the composite fiber preparation process in the step (2) is as follows: the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber are respectively introduced into two groups of yarn feeders of an elasticizer, wherein the POY nano zinc polyester fiber sequentially passes through a first roller → an upper hot box → a cooling plate → a false twister → a network nozzle → a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → coiling on a first yarn path; the FDY T400 fiber passes through the first roller in sequence in the second yarn path, directly joins with the nano zinc polyester fiber at the network nozzle, and is interlaced with the nano zinc polyester fiber through the network nozzle to form composite yarn, and then passes through the second roller → the lower hot box → the third roller → is coiled to form a bobbin to fall yarn to form a DTY finished product.
Preferably, the drawing multiple in the elasticizer is 1.5 to 1.6, the temperature of an upper hot box is 150 to 160 ℃, the D/Y ratio is 1.6 to 1.9, the vehicle speed is 350 to 450m/min, the pressure of a network nozzle is 1.8 to 2.0MPa, the temperature of a lower hot box is 120 to 130 ℃, and the oiling rate is 2 to 3 percent.
Preferably, the converging angle of the FDY T400 fibers and the POY nano zinc polyester fibers in the texturing machine at a network nozzle is 30 degrees.
Preferably, the POY nano zinc polyester fiber is prepared by adding nano zinc oxide master batches into raw materials in the preparation process of polyester fiber and mixing and spinning the raw materials and polyester chips.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the nano zinc oxide master batch is added in the polyester fiber spinning process, so that the purpose of permanent antibiosis of the fabric is realized, and the bacteriostasis rate of escherichia coli reaches more than 90%;
(2) By optimizing the elasticizing process parameters of the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber, the two fibers are perfectly matched to prepare the composite yarn, the shrinkage elongation of the composite fiber is controlled to be 140-160%, and the elastic recovery rate is controlled to be 90-100%, so that the performance index of the fiber reaches the optimal service performance.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
a composite fiber production process comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a composite fiber raw material: POY nano-zinc polyester fiber with the weight percentage of 70 percent and FDY T400 fiber with the weight percentage of 30 percent are adopted as raw materials, wherein the POY nano-zinc polyester fiber is prepared by adding nano-zinc oxide master batch and polyester chips into the raw materials in the preparation process of the polyester fiber and mixing and spinning;
(2) Blending the composite fibers: the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber respectively enter two groups of yarn feeders of an elasticizer, wherein the POY nano zinc polyester fiber sequentially passes through a first roller → an upper hot box → a cooling plate → a false twister → a network nozzle → a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → coiling on a first yarn path; the FDY T400 fiber directly converges with the nano-zinc polyester fiber at a network nozzle after passing through a first roller at a second yarn path, the FDY T400 fiber and the POY nano-zinc polyester fiber converge at an angle of 30 degrees at the network nozzle, the FDY T400 fiber and the POY nano-zinc polyester fiber are interlaced together through the network nozzle to form composite yarn, and then the composite yarn sequentially passes through a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → is coiled into a tube to form a DTY finished product, wherein the drawing multiple in the elasticizer is 1.55, the temperature of the upper hot box is 155 ℃, the D/Y ratio is 1.8, the vehicle speed is 400m/min, the pressure of the network nozzle is 1.9Mpa, the temperature of the lower hot box is 125 ℃, and the oiling rate is 2.5%.
Comparative example 1:
a composite fiber production process comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a composite fiber raw material: the raw materials adopt 70 weight percent of POY polyester fiber and 30 weight percent of FDY T400 fiber;
(2) Blending the composite fibers: the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber respectively enter two groups of yarn feeders of the elasticizer, wherein the POY nano zinc polyester fiber sequentially passes through a first roller → an upper hot box → a cooling plate → a false twister → a network nozzle → a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → coiling on a first yarn path; after passing through a first roller in a second yarn path, the FDY T400 fiber is directly converged with the nano zinc polyester fiber at a network nozzle, the FDY T400 fiber and the POY nano zinc polyester fiber are controlled to have a convergence angle of 30 degrees at the network nozzle, and are interlaced with the nano zinc polyester fiber through the network nozzle to form composite yarn, and then the composite yarn sequentially passes through a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → coiling to form a bobbin, and the bobbin is subjected to yarn falling to form a DTY finished product, wherein the drawing multiple in the elasticizer is 1.55, the temperature of the upper hot box is 155 ℃, the D/Y ratio is 1.8, the vehicle speed is 400m/min, the pressure of the network nozzle is 1.9Mpa, the temperature of the lower hot box is 125 ℃, and the oiling rate is 2.5%;
(3) And (3) antibacterial treatment: the composite fiber is an antibacterial auxiliary agent in the dyeing process, so that the antibacterial effect is realized.
Comparative example 2:
a composite fiber production process comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a composite fiber raw material: the POY nano-zinc polyester fiber is prepared by adding nano-zinc oxide master batches into raw materials in the preparation process of polyester fiber and mixing and spinning polyester chips, wherein the POY nano-zinc polyester fiber is prepared by 60 weight percent of POY nano-zinc polyester fiber and 40 weight percent of FDY T400 fiber;
(2) Blending the composite fibers: the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber respectively enter two groups of yarn feeders of an elasticizer, wherein the POY nano zinc polyester fiber sequentially passes through a first roller → an upper hot box → a cooling plate → a false twister → a network nozzle → a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → coiling on a first yarn path; after passing through the first roller in the second yarn path, the FDY T400 fiber is directly converged with the nano zinc polyester fiber at the position of a network nozzle, the FDY T400 fiber and the POY nano zinc polyester fiber are controlled to have a convergence angle of 30 degrees at the position of the network nozzle, and are interlaced with the nano zinc polyester fiber through the network nozzle to form composite yarn, and then the composite yarn sequentially passes through the second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → a coiling and yarn falling are carried out to form a DTY finished product, wherein the drafting multiple in the elasticizer is 1.55, the temperature of an upper hot box is 155 ℃, the D/Y ratio is 1.8, the speed of the vehicle is 400m/min, the pressure of the network nozzle is 1.9Mpa, the temperature of the lower hot box is 125 ℃, and the oiling rate is 2.5%.
Comparative example 3: a composite fiber production process comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a composite fiber raw material: POY nano-zinc polyester fiber with the weight percentage of 70 percent and FDY T400 fiber with the weight percentage of 30 percent are adopted as raw materials, wherein the POY nano-zinc polyester fiber is prepared by adding nano-zinc oxide master batch and polyester chips into the raw materials in the preparation process of the polyester fiber and mixing and spinning;
(2) Blending the composite fibers: the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber respectively enter two groups of yarn feeders of an elasticizer, wherein the POY nano zinc polyester fiber sequentially passes through a first roller → an upper hot box → a cooling plate → a false twister → a network nozzle → a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → coiling on a first yarn path; the FDY T400 fiber directly converges with the nano-zinc polyester fiber at a network nozzle after passing through a first roller at a second yarn path, the FDY T400 fiber and the POY nano-zinc polyester fiber converge at an angle of 30 degrees at the network nozzle, the FDY T400 fiber and the POY nano-zinc polyester fiber are interlaced together through the network nozzle to form composite yarn, and then the composite yarn sequentially passes through a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → is coiled into a bobbin to form a DTY finished product, wherein the drawing multiple in the elasticizer is 1.75, the temperature of the upper hot box is 175 ℃, the D/Y ratio is 1.95, the vehicle speed is 575m/min, the pressure of the network nozzle is 1.55Mpa, the temperature of the lower hot box is 157 ℃, and the oiling rate is 4.5%.
The elastic knitted fabrics obtained in example 1 and comparative example 1~3 were subjected to performance tests, and the test results are shown in table one below.
Table one:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
as can be seen from the table I, the difference between the comparative example 1 and the example 1 is that the conventional polyester fiber is adopted as the raw material, the antibacterial agent is added in the dyeing process and mixed with the fiber, and as can be seen from the table I, the escherichia coli inhibition rate is greatly reduced after 50 times of water washing, and the main reasons are that the antibacterial agent is gradually consumed along with daily washing, and the antibacterial force is gradually reduced, so that the technical problem is caused.
The difference between the comparative example 2 and the example 1 is that in the raw material ratio, the T400 fiber with the weight ratio of 30% is increased to 40%, as can be seen from table one, the shrinkage elongation and the elastic recovery rate of the fiber have obvious promotion tendency, because the T400 fiber has unique high elasticity, but because the ratio is too high, when the shrinkage elongation is more than 160%, under the condition of external tension, the nano zinc polyester fiber as the fiber skeleton structure can not well limit the stretching degree of the T400 fiber, the fiber structure is damaged, and the drawing defect of the fabric can be caused in the subsequent circular weaving process.
The difference between the comparative example 3 and the example 1 is that the conventional fiber texturing process is adopted, and as can be seen from table one, the elastic elongation and the elastic recovery rate of the fabric are greatly reduced, and the main reason for the phenomenon is that the two fibers are not uniformly mixed due to blending of the nano zinc polyester fibers and the T400 fibers by adopting the conventional process, the problem that the two fibers are not uniformly mixed due to the fact that the fiber shrinkage is further aggravated due to the fact that the heating temperature is too high is caused, and meanwhile, the internal tissue structure of the T400 fibers is also damaged, so that the final fiber compression elongation and the elastic recovery rate are greatly reduced.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A composite fiber production process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Preparing a composite fiber raw material: raw materials comprise 65-75 wt% of POY nano zinc polyester fiber and 25-35 wt% of FDY T400 fiber;
(2) Blending the composite fibers: and (3) respectively introducing the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber into two groups of yarn feeders of an elasticizer for blending to prepare the composite fiber.
2. The process for producing composite fiber according to claim 1, wherein the raw material of the composite fiber in step (1) comprises POY nano zinc polyester fiber in an amount of 70 wt% and FDY T400 fiber in an amount of 30 wt%.
3. The composite fiber production process according to claim 2, wherein the composite fiber blending process in the step (2) is as follows: the POY nano zinc polyester fiber and the FDY T400 fiber are respectively introduced into two groups of yarn feeders of an elasticizer, wherein the POY nano zinc polyester fiber sequentially passes through a first roller → an upper hot box → a cooling plate → a false twister → a network nozzle → a second roller → a lower hot box → a third roller → coiling on a first yarn path; after passing through the first roller on the second yarn path, the FDY T400 fiber is directly converged with the nano zinc polyester fiber at the network nozzle, and is converged with the nano zinc polyester fiber through the network nozzle to form composite yarn, and then sequentially passes through the second roller → the lower hot box → the third roller → is reeled to form a bobbin, and the yarn is dropped to form a DTY finished product.
4. The production process of the composite fiber according to claim 3, wherein the draw ratio in the elasticizer is 1.5-1.6, the temperature of an upper hot box is 150-160 ℃, the D/Y ratio is 1.6-1.9, the vehicle speed is 350-450 m/min, the pressure of a network nozzle is 1.8-2.0 Mpa, the temperature of a lower hot box is 120-130 ℃, and the oiling rate is 2-3%.
5. The composite fiber production process according to claim 4, wherein the FDY T400 fiber and the POY nano zinc polyester fiber in the texturing machine are converged at a network nozzle by an angle of 30 degrees.
6. The process for producing composite fiber according to claim 5, wherein the POY nano zinc polyester fiber is prepared by adding nano zinc oxide master batch into raw materials during the preparation of polyester fiber and mixing and spinning the raw materials with polyester chips.
CN202110387872.8A 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Composite fiber production process Pending CN115198412A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110387872.8A CN115198412A (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Composite fiber production process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110387872.8A CN115198412A (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Composite fiber production process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115198412A true CN115198412A (en) 2022-10-18

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Application publication date: 20221018