CN115191273B - Seed incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a seed incubator, which comprises an incubator body, wherein a first partition plate used for dividing the incubator body into a seed incubation cavity and a seed sampling cavity is arranged in the incubator body, and the cavity of the seed incubation cavity is larger than that of the seed sampling cavity; the shielding mechanism comprises a first shielding component for shielding the seed cultivation cavity and a second shielding component for shielding the seed sampling cavity; the bearing mechanism is arranged in the seed cultivation cavity; the pushing mechanism is arranged between the incubator body and the bearing mechanism; the first partition plate is provided with a transportation port in a penetrating manner, and the pushing mechanism is used for pushing seeds on the bearing mechanism to the seed sampling cavity through the transportation port. In this application, the seed of sample acquires through seed sample chamber, and external environment can only be followed the transport mouthful and cultivated the seed of intracavity to the seed and produced the influence, so can effectively improve the cultivation that current seed culture ware can influence other seeds when carrying out the sample of part seed, and then reduced the problem that the seed cultivated efficiency.

Description

Seed incubator

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of breeding equipment, in particular to a seed incubator.

Background

Agriculture is the source and the root of human clothing and food, and is the primary condition for all production. The fundamental status of agriculture in national economy is highlighted in the production of grains. The most important ring in the grain planting link is seeds, and good seeds are the basis for high yield and income. One of the influencing factors of the quality of the grains is the quality of the seeds, which means the importance of the seed cultivation technology.

Seed is cultivated the growth to the plant later stage, the survival all has direct relation, traditional cultivation mode is cultivated through the big-arch shelter, but the survivability that the big-arch shelter was grown seedlings is poor, so often use seed incubator to carry out seed cultivation, the seed incubator can provide the seed growth and the required temperature that sprouts, humidity and illuminance, be equipped with the cavity in the seed incubator, cavity inner wall fixedly connected with support frame, the seed can be placed and cultivate on the seed support frame after planting the completion, at the in-process that the seed was cultivated, generally need separate the door of seed incubator at an interval, take out several seeds and observe, so that grasp the cultivation state of seed in real time.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that seeds need to be cultivated at an appropriate temperature and humidity, and when the temperature is low in winter and a door of the seed incubator is frequently opened to pick and place a part of the seeds for observation, cultivation of other seeds placed in the seed incubator is affected, and the seed cultivation efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the cultivation that can influence other seeds when the sample of current seed incubator carrying out part seed is observed, and then reduced the problem that the efficiency was cultivated to the seed, this application provides a seed incubator.

The application provides a seed incubator adopts following technical scheme:

a seed incubator comprises an incubator body, wherein a first partition plate used for dividing the incubator body into a seed incubation cavity and a seed sampling cavity is arranged in the incubator body, and the cavity of the seed incubation cavity is larger than that of the seed sampling cavity; the shielding mechanism comprises a first shielding component for shielding the seed cultivation cavity and a second shielding component for shielding the seed sampling cavity; the bearing mechanism is arranged in the seed cultivation cavity and can bear seeds to be cultivated; the pushing mechanism is arranged between the incubator body and the bearing mechanism; wherein, the first division board is run through and is supplied the transport opening of seed circulation, pushing mechanism is used for with the seed that bears on the weight of the mechanism passes through the transport opening promotes to seed sample intracavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bearing mechanism who cultivates the chamber at the seed carries out the cultivation of seed, when the seed that needs were cultivated is taken a sample and is studied, seed through pushing mechanism on with bearing mechanism pushes away to seed sample intracavity, then remove the second and shelter from the sheltering from of subassembly to seed sample chamber, taking of the seed of taking a sample in the seed sample intracavity, when taking of the seed of taking a sample, other normal seeds of cultivating still are sheltered from the subassembly by the second and shelter from, external environment only probably produces the influence to the environment of intracavity is cultivated to the seed from the transport port, the influence is less, so can effectively improve the cultivation that current seed incubator can influence other seeds when the sample of carrying out partial seed, and then the problem of seed cultivation efficiency has been reduced.

Optionally, the bearing mechanism includes: the bearing plates are arranged in the seed cultivation cavity at intervals, each bearing plate is provided with a planting box for holding seeds, and each bearing plate is provided with a bearing rod in a penetrating manner and connected with the bearing plate in a rotating manner; the supporting seats are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator body, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between each bearing rod and each supporting seat; and the motor is connected with the supporting seat and is used for driving the supporting seat to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the dispersion of seed on a plurality of loading boards, when needs are to the seed sample, open the motor, the drive shaft of motor rotates and drives the supporting seat and rotate, and then drives a plurality of carrier bars and rotate, changes the position of a plurality of loading boards, when the loading board of the seed that needs the sample is arranged in the position that pushing mechanism can promote, closes the motor, rethread pushing mechanism plants the promotion of box, realizes the sample to the seed.

A plurality of loading boards not only can bear the seed of the same kind, can also bear the seed of different kinds, and operating personnel can carry out the sample of required sample seed through the rotation of control supporting seat, has effectively increased the suitability that bears the weight of the mechanism.

Optionally, the pushing mechanism comprises: the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the incubator body; the push plate is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the lower surface of the push plate is connected to the upper surface of one of the bearing plates in a sliding manner; the incubator body is also internally provided with a bearing mechanism connected between the bearing plate and the seed sampling cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the promotion of planting the box on the loading board, the piston rod extension of the first pneumatic cylinder of control, the piston rod extension of first pneumatic cylinder can drive the push pedal and remove towards the direction that is close to seed sample chamber, and the push pedal can promote the planting box of loading board upper surface earlier to receiving mechanism go up rethread receiving mechanism reachs seed sample chamber, and operation process is more convenient.

Optionally, the receiving mechanism includes: a bearing plate; the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the seed sampling cavity, is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the incubator body, and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bearing plate through a piston rod; the connecting plate is hinged to the side wall, close to the conveying port, of the bearing plate; the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall, far away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the incubator body, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the incubator body and is arranged in a cavity of the seed sampling cavity; the third hydraulic cylinder can push the connecting plate and enable the connecting plate to rotate towards the direction close to the seed cultivation cavity body, and when the connecting plate is parallel, one side, far away from the bearing plate, of the connecting plate is abutted to the side wall of the bearing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the position control of accomplishing the loading board, the piston rod through controlling second pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder is flexible, makes the connecting plate rotate towards the direction that is close to the seed and cultivates the chamber to make the connecting plate overlap joint in the loading board and accept between the board, the piston rod extension of second pneumatic cylinder is controlled again, and then drives the push pedal and promotes to plant the box to accepting on the board, then operating personnel rethread seed sample chamber is planted getting of box and is taken and then accomplish the sample to the seed.

Optionally, the artificial cultivation box body still is equipped with the second division board, and the second division board is divided into first seed sample cavity and is arranged in seed sample cavity of second seed below first seed sample cavity, it holds to run through on the second division board accept the board with the removal hole that the connecting plate passes through, the second shelters from the subassembly and includes: the second baffle door is fixedly connected between the incubator body and the first partition plate and is used for shielding the first seed sampling cavity; and the third shutter is hinged to the incubator body and is used for shielding the second seed sampling cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promoting to accepting the board after will planting the box, shortening the piston rod through control hydraulic cylinder and can making and accept the board and drop to second seed sample cavity, then operating personnel only need open the third shutter and just can carry out the sample of seed, further reduce the influence that external environment cultivateed the cultivation of other seeds of intracavity to the seed.

Optionally, the lateral wall of artificial containers body set up with the inserting groove of first seed sample cavity intercommunication, just this internal being equipped with of artificial containers peg graft in the inserting groove is used for hiding the picture peg in removal hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after accepting the board and reacing second seed sample cavity, insert the inserting groove with the picture peg, accomplish the sheltering from to removing the hole, further reduce ambient temperature and humidity and cultivate the influence that other seeds in the intracavity were cultivated to the seed.

Optionally, the first shielding component includes: the first baffle door is hinged to the first partition plate and used for shielding the seed cultivation cavity; the magnetic strip is fixedly connected with the incubator body, and the magnet surrounds the cavity opening of the seed incubation cavity; the magnetic sealing strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first stop door, and the magnetic sealing strip is matched with the magnetic strip for use.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use through setting up the cooperation of magnetic stripe and magnetic sealing strip, can increase the leakproofness between first shutter and the artificial cultivation case body, further ensure that this external environment of artificial cultivation case can not cultivate this internal seed of chamber and cultivate the production influence to the seed.

Optionally, two sides of each bearing plate in the length direction are provided with blocking plates for enclosing and blocking the planting boxes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two barrier plates enclose the fender to planting the box from the both sides of planting the box, and the stability that the box was placed on the loading board is planted in the guarantee, and can reduce the possibility that the box was promoted the in-process and drops from the loading board.

Optionally, the first shutter, the second shutter and the third shutter are all visual glass.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, visual glass's setting is convenient for operating personnel to carry out real-time supervision to the state of this internal seed of artificial containers, carries out whole monitoring for the process that operating personnel carried out the seed sample simultaneously.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the seed cultivation cavity and the seed sampling cavity are shielded by arranging the first shielding component and the second shielding component, when seed sampling is carried out, the planting box is pushed into the seed sampling cavity through the transportation port only by the pushing mechanism in advance, then the shielding of the second shielding component on the seed sampling cavity is removed, and seed sampling is carried out in the seed sampling cavity;

2. by dividing the seed sampling cavity into the first seed sampling cavity and the second seed sampling cavity, when an operator samples seeds, the operator only needs to open a third shutter which shields the second seed sampling cavity to sample the seeds, so that the influence of the external environment on the environment in the seed cultivation cavity is further reduced;

3. through setting up first shutter, second shutter and third shutter into visual glass, promoted operating personnel to the convenience of the state real-time observation of this internal seed of artificial containers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden shielding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a motor according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a mobile aperture shown in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a magnet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a main body of the incubator; 11. a seed culture chamber; 12. a seed sampling chamber; 121. a first sub-sampling cavity; 122. a second seed sampling cavity; 13. inserting grooves; 2. a first partition plate; 21. a transportation port; 3. a shielding mechanism; 31. a first shielding component; 311. a first shutter; 312. a magnetic strip; 313. a magnetic sealing strip; 32. a second shield member; 321. a second shutter; 322. a third shutter; 4. a carrying mechanism; 41. carrying a plate; 411. a blocking plate; 42. a supporting base; 43. an electric motor; 44. a carrier bar; 45. a connecting rod; 5. a pushing mechanism; 51. a first hydraulic cylinder; 52. pushing the plate; 6. planting boxes; 7. a carrying mechanism; 71. a bearing plate; 72. a second hydraulic cylinder; 73. a connecting plate; 74. a third hydraulic cylinder; 75. a feeding plate; 8. a second partition plate; 81. moving the hole; 9. and (4) inserting plates.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a seed incubator. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a seed incubator includes incubator body 1, and incubator body 1 is inside to be equipped with first division board 2, and first division board 2 is vertical to be set up, and first division board 2 separates incubator body 1 for seed cultivation chamber 11 and seed sample chamber 12, and the cavity that chamber 11 was cultivated to the seed is greater than the cavity of seed sample chamber 12. Incubator body 1 still is equipped with shelters from mechanism 3, shelter from mechanism 3 and shelter from subassembly 32 including first subassembly 31 and the second of sheltering from, first subassembly 31 of sheltering from is used for sheltering from the cavity that the seed cultivated chamber 11, the second shelters from the cavity that subassembly 32 is used for sheltering from seed sample chamber 12, still be provided with in the incubator body 1 and bear mechanism 4 and pushing mechanism 5, bear mechanism 4 and establish in the cavity that the seed cultivated chamber 11, and bear mechanism 4 and be used for bearing the weight of the seed, ensure the normal cultivation of seed in seed cultivated chamber 11, it has transportation mouth 21 to run through on the first minute baffle 2, pushing mechanism 5 is used for promoting the seed that bears on the mechanism 4 to sample the chamber 12 to the seed through transportation mouth 21.

Relieve first sheltering from subassembly 31 and cultivate sheltering from of chamber 11 to the seed, then place the seed that will cultivate in bearing mechanism 4 for the seed can cultivate in chamber 11 is cultivated to the seed, when needs are observed the seed sample, control pushing mechanism 5 promotes the seed that bears mechanism 4 to seed sample chamber 12, then operating personnel relieves the second and shelters from the sheltering from of subassembly 32 to seed sample chamber 12, takes the seed from in the seed sample chamber 12 again and observes.

Operating personnel is carrying out the sample in-process of seed, need not expose the seed completely and cultivate chamber 11, after removing the second and shelter from the sheltering from of subassembly 32 to seed sample chamber 12, external environment also only probably only produces the influence from the cultivation environment that transport port 21 cultivated the intracavity 11 to the seed, the event is cultivated the influence of the seed in other cultivating in the chamber 11 to the seed less, can effectively improve the cultivation that current seed incubator can influence other seeds when the sample of carrying out part seed, and then reduced the problem that the efficiency was cultivated to the seed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bearing mechanism 4 includes a plurality of bearing plates 41, a supporting seat 42 and a motor 43, the bearing plates 41 are arranged horizontally, the bearing plates 41 are distributed at intervals, the supporting seat 42 is cylindrical, the supporting seat 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator body 1, the bearing plates 41 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting seat 42, the planting boxes 6 are placed on the upper surface of each bearing plate 41, and the planting boxes 6 are used for holding seeds.

All wear to be equipped with carrier bar 44 on every loading board 41, loading board 41 is all worn out at the both ends of every carrier bar 44, every carrier bar 44 all rotates to be connected in corresponding loading board 41, and every carrier bar 44 is close to the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 45 of one end of supporting seat 42, the equal fixed connection in the outer wall of supporting seat 42 of tip that corresponding carrier bar 44 was kept away from to every connecting rod 45, motor 43 fixed connection is at the outer wall of incubator body 1, and the output shaft of motor 43 passes incubator body 1 and links to each other with supporting seat 42 is fixed.

The number of loading board 41 in this application embodiment is four, and in actual manufacturing process, operating personnel can carry out the setting of loading board 41 number by oneself according to incubator body 1's size, does not do the restriction to the number and the size of loading board 41 here.

The seed that will need to cultivate is planted to planting box 6, then remove first sheltering from subassembly 31 and cultivate the sheltering from of chamber 11 to the seed, then put a plurality of planting boxes 6 to the upper surface of a plurality of loading boards 41, when the sample of seed needs to be carried out, open motor 43, motor 43 rotates and drives supporting seat 42 and rotate, supporting seat 42 rotates and drives a plurality of connecting rods 45 and rotate, a plurality of connecting rods 45 rotate and can drive a plurality of carrier bars 44 and rotate, and then change a plurality of loading boards 41 position, loading board 41 remains the level under the action of gravity all the time, and then guarantee the stability of box 6 is planted to the seed, when the loading board 41 that the seed that will need the sample through motor 43 place moves the position that pushing mechanism 5 can promote to the seed sampling chamber 12, close motor 43, operation pushing mechanism 5 promotes its planting box 6 that needs the sample to the seed sampling chamber 12 and takes a sample.

A plurality of loading boards 41 not only can bear the seed of the same kind, can also bear the seed of different kinds, and operating personnel can carry out the setting of the number of seed planting box 6 and the 41 numbers of loading board according to the actual seed condition of cultivating, increase incubator body 1's suitability.

Referring to fig. 2, blocking plates 411 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of two sides of each bearing plate 41, the length direction of each blocking plate 411 is parallel to the length direction of the bearing plate 41, and the two blocking plates 411 are used for enclosing and blocking the planting boxes 6 on the bearing plate 41.

Referring to fig. 2, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 51 and a push plate 52, the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the incubator body 1 far away from the seed sampling chamber 12, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 passes through the incubator body 1 and is disposed in the cavity of the seed incubation chamber 11, the push plate 52 is fixedly connected to an end of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51, and the push plate 52 is slidably connected to the upper surface of one of the carrying plates 41. The cultivation box body 1 is also internally provided with a bearing mechanism 7, the bearing mechanism 7 is arranged between the cavity of the seed cultivation cavity 11 and the cavity of the seed sampling cavity 12, and the bearing mechanism 7 is used for bearing the planting box 6 which leaves the bearing plate 41.

When the planting box 6 needs to be pushed, the control motor 43 adjusts the bearing plate 41 for taking the seeds to be sampled to a proper position, and then controls the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 to extend, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 extends to drive the push plate 52 to move towards the direction close to the planting box 6, and until the push plate 52 sequentially pushes the planting box 6 to the receiving mechanism 7 until the planting box reaches the seed sampling cavity 12, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is controlled to shorten.

Referring to fig. 2, the receiving mechanism 7 includes a receiving plate 71 and a second hydraulic cylinder 72, the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator body 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is vertically arranged, the receiving plate 71 is horizontally arranged, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the receiving plate 71, a connecting plate 73 is hinged to the side wall of the receiving plate 71 close to the transportation port 21, a third hydraulic cylinder 74 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the incubator body 1 far away from the first hydraulic cylinder 51, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 penetrates through the incubator body 1 and is placed in the seed sampling cavity 12. And extension of the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 can push the connecting plate 73 to move toward the direction close to the seed culture chamber 11.

When seeds are sampled, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is controlled to extend, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 extends to drive the bearing plate 71 to move upwards, the bearing plate 71 moves to drive the connecting plate 73 to move, when the lower surface of the bearing plate 71 is to be in the same horizontal plane with the inner wall of the bottom of the conveying port 21, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 is controlled to extend, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 can extend to drive the connecting plate 73 to rotate towards the direction close to the seed cultivation cavity 11, under the supporting effect of the first partition plate 2, the connecting plate 73 is connected between the bearing plate 71 and the bearing plate 41, after the connecting plate 73 is in the horizontal position, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 is controlled to shorten, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 stops extending, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is controlled to extend until the push the planting box 6 on the bearing plate 41 to the bearing plate 71 by the push plate 52. And then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is controlled to contract, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 stretches and retracts to drive the bearing plate 71 to move towards the direction away from the seed cultivation cavity 11, and the connecting plate 73 rotates into the seed sampling cavity 12 under the action of the first separating plate 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a second partition plate 8 is fixedly connected in the incubator body 1, the second partition plate 8 is horizontally arranged, the second partition plate 8 divides the seed sampling cavity 12 into a first seed sampling cavity 121 and a second seed sampling cavity 122, the first seed sampling cavity 121 is arranged above the second seed sampling cavity 122, a moving hole 81 is formed in the second partition plate 8 in a penetrating manner, the receiving plate 71 and the connecting plate 73 can be accommodated in the moving hole 81 in a passing manner, a plugging groove 13 is formed in the side wall of the incubator body 1 in a penetrating manner, the plugging groove 13 is communicated with the first seed sampling cavity 121, the incubator body 1 is further provided with a plugging plate 9, the plugging plate 9 is plugged in the plugging groove 13, one end of the plugging plate 9, which is close to the first partition plate 2, is abutted to the connecting plate 73, and one end of the plugging plate 9, which is arranged outside the incubator body 1, is bent downwards, and the operation personnel can move the plugging plate 9 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, first subassembly 31 that shelters from includes first shutter 311, magnetic stripe 312 and magnetic sealing strip 313, first shutter 311 articulates in first division board 2, and first shutter 311 is used for sheltering from the seed and cultivates chamber 11, incubator body 1's inner wall fixedly connected with magnetic stripe 312, and magnetic stripe 312 sets up around the cavity mouth that the chamber 11 was cultivated to the seed, first shutter 311 is close to the inner wall fixedly connected with magnetic sealing strip 313 that the chamber 11 was cultivated to the seed, magnetic sealing strip 313 and magnetic stripe 312 cooperate the use, leakproofness when this increases first shutter 311 and closes, reduce the influence that external environment caused to the cultivation of the seed in the chamber 11 is cultivated to the seed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second shielding assembly 32 includes a second shielding door 321 and a third shielding door 322, the second shielding door 321 is fixedly connected between the incubator body 1 and the first partition plate 2, the second shielding door 321 is used for shielding the first seed sampling cavity 121, the third shielding door 322 is hinged to the incubator body 1, and the third shielding door 322 is used for shielding the second seed sampling cavity 122.

When an operator samples seeds, the inserting plate 9 is moved towards the direction far away from the incubator body 1 until the inserting plate 9 is separated from the inserting groove 13, the inserting plate 9 is taken down, and then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is controlled to extend to drive the bearing plate 71 and the connecting plate 73 to penetrate through the moving hole 81 and move upwards; after the planting box 6 is pushed to the bearing plate 71, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is controlled to shorten until the planting box 6 is placed in the second seed sampling cavity 122, and then the inserting plate 9 is inserted into the inserting groove 13.

When carrying out the seed sample, operating personnel only need rotate second shutter 321 towards the direction of keeping away from artificial containers body 1, then plant getting of box 6 and take, when further reducing the seed sample, the external environment cultivates the influence of the internal other seeds of chamber 11 to the seed.

In order to facilitate the operator to observe the seed cultivation condition in real time, the first shutter 311, the second shutter 321 and the third shutter 322 are all set as visual glass.

Referring to fig. 4, a feeding plate 75 is also fixedly connected to the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74, and the lower surface of the feeding plate 75 is at the same level as the bottom wall of the transportation port 21.

When the seeds need to be returned to the seed cultivation cavity 11 for cultivation again, the third baffle door 322 is rotated in the direction away from the cultivation box body 1, then the planting box 6 bearing the seeds is placed on the receiving plate 71, then the third baffle door 322 is closed, the inserting plate 9 is pulled out, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is controlled to extend, the receiving plate 71 is driven to move upwards, when the lower surface of the receiving plate 71 is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the transportation port 21, the control on the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is stopped, then the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 is controlled to extend, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 extends to drive the feeding plate 75 to move in the direction close to the seed cultivation cavity 11, under the action of the feeding plate 75, the connecting plate 73 rotates in the direction close to the seed cultivation cavity 11 until the feeding plate 75 pushes the planting box 6 to the bearing plate 41, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 is controlled to shorten, the feeding of the seeds is completed, and in the process of sampling and feeding the seeds, only the third baffle door 322 needs to be opened to feed the seeds in the second seed cultivation cavity 122 or take the seeds or reduce the influence of the external environment in the cultivation box body 1.

The seed incubator of the embodiment of the application has the following implementation principle: when the seeds in the incubator body 1 need to be sampled and observed, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 and the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 are controlled to extend until the connecting plate 73 is horizontally arranged and connected between the bearing plate 71 and the bearing plate 41, the control of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is stopped, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 74 is controlled to shorten, then the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is controlled to extend, the push plate 52 is driven to push the planting box 6 on the corresponding bearing plate 41 to the bearing plate 71, then the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is controlled to shorten, the bearing plate 71 and the connecting plate 73 are driven to move into the second seed sampling cavity 122 by controlling the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 to shorten, then the inserting plate 9 is inserted into the inserting groove 13, the third baffle 322 is opened, and the planting box 6 on the bearing plate 71 is taken out for observation.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A seed incubator, comprising:

the incubator comprises an incubator body (1), wherein a first partition plate (2) used for dividing the incubator body (1) into a seed incubation cavity (11) and a seed sampling cavity (12) is arranged in the incubator body (1), and the cavity of the seed incubation cavity (11) is larger than that of the seed sampling cavity (12);

a shielding mechanism (3) comprising a first shielding component (31) for shielding the seed incubation cavity (11) and a second shielding component (32) for shielding the seed sampling cavity (12);

the bearing mechanism (4) is arranged in the seed cultivation cavity (11) and can bear seeds to be cultivated;

the pushing mechanism (5) is arranged between the incubator body (1) and the bearing mechanism (4);

wherein a transportation port (21) for seed circulation penetrates through the first partition plate (2), and the pushing mechanism (5) is used for pushing the seeds on the bearing mechanism (4) into the seed sampling cavity (12) through the transportation port (21);

the carrying mechanism (4) comprises:

a plurality of bearing plates (41) which are arranged in the seed cultivation cavity (11) at intervals, wherein each bearing plate (41) is provided with a planting box (6) for holding seeds, and each bearing plate (41) is provided with a bearing rod (44) which is rotatably connected with the bearing plate (41) in a penetrating manner;

the supporting seats (42) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator body (1), and a connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected between each bearing rod (44) and each supporting seat (42);

the motor (43) is connected with the supporting seat (42) and is used for driving the supporting seat (42) to rotate;

the pushing mechanism (5) comprises:

a first hydraulic cylinder (51) fixedly provided in the incubator body (1);

the push plate (52) is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (51), and the lower surface of the push plate (52) is connected to the upper surface of one of the bearing plates (41) in a sliding manner;

a bearing mechanism (7) connected between the bearing plate (41) and the seed sampling cavity (12) is further arranged in the incubator body (1);

the receiving mechanism (7) comprises:

a receiving plate (71);

the second hydraulic cylinder (72) is arranged in the seed sampling cavity (12), the second hydraulic cylinder (72) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the incubator body (1), and a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (72) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bearing plate (71);

a connecting plate (73) hinged to the side wall of the bearing plate (71) close to the conveying port (21);

the third hydraulic cylinder (74) is fixedly arranged on the side wall, far away from the first hydraulic cylinder (51), of the incubator body (1), and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder (74) penetrates through the incubator body (1) and is placed in a cavity of the seed sampling cavity (12);

the third hydraulic cylinder (74) can push the connecting plate (73) and enable the connecting plate (73) to rotate towards the direction close to the seed cultivation cavity (11), and when the connecting plate (73) is parallel, one side of the connecting plate (73) far away from the bearing plate (71) is abutted to the side wall of the bearing plate (41).

2. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: incubator body (1) still is equipped with second division board (8), and second division board (8) are separated seed sample chamber (12) and are first seed sample cavity (121) and place in second seed sample cavity (122) of first seed sample cavity (121) below, it holds to run through on second division board (8) accept board (71) with removal hole (81) that connecting plate (73) pass through, subassembly (32) are sheltered from to the second includes:

a second shutter (321) fixedly connected between the incubator body (1) and the first partition plate (2) and used for blocking the first sub-sampling cavity (121);

a third shutter (322) hinged to the incubator body (1) and adapted to shutter the second seed sampling cavity (122).

3. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lateral wall of artificial containers (1) is provided with an insertion groove (13) communicated with the first seed sampling cavity (121), and the artificial containers (1) are internally provided with an insertion plate (9) which is inserted into the insertion groove (13) and used for covering the moving hole (81).

4. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first shutter assembly (31) includes:

a first shutter (311) hinged to the first partition (2) and adapted to shutter the seed culture chamber (11); a magnetic strip (312) fixedly connected to the incubator body (1) and surrounding a cavity opening of the seed incubation cavity (11);

the magnetic sealing strip (313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shutter (311), and the magnetic sealing strip (313) is matched with the magnetic strip (312) for use.

5. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each bearing plate (41) length direction's both sides all are equipped with and are used for enclosing the barrier board (411) that keep off planting box (6).

6. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first shutter (311), the second shutter (321) and the third shutter (322) are all visual glass.

Images