CN115191224A - Combined corn husking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined corn husking machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a rack, a hopper, a first cleaning mechanism, an ear conveying mechanism, a husking mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism and a leaf wrapping and discharging mechanism, wherein the hopper, the first cleaning mechanism, the ear conveying mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism and the leaf wrapping and discharging mechanism are arranged on the rack, the hopper is used for allowing ears to be husked to enter, one end of the ear conveying mechanism is positioned below the hopper, the ear conveying mechanism is used for conveying the ears to be husked to the husking mechanism, the husking mechanism is used for husking the ears and discharging the husked ears, the leaf wrapping and discharging mechanism is positioned below the husking mechanism and is used for discharging sundries falling from the husking mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism is arranged close to the hopper and discharges the sundries falling from the ears in the hopper, and the second cleaning mechanism is close to the husking mechanism and is used for discharging the sundries which do not fall onto the leaf wrapping and discharging mechanism. The combined corn husking machine can realize the quick and efficient husking operation of corn ears.

Description

Combined corn husking machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a combined corn husking machine.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, agricultural mechanization is a necessary way, and the method is also an important measure for increasing income of farmers, improving the quality of life of the farmers and building modern agriculture. In China, corn is also a large country for planting corn, corn is used as an economic crop, the whole-process mechanized planting technology of corn is continuously developed, but in the face of different types of fresh corn, sweet corn, seed corn, silage corn and the like, the domestic existing corn combine harvester is partially provided with a peeling device, and is partially not subjected to peeling operation, the ear peeling process after harvesting is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the existing corn harvesters are various in types, and the peeling residue and the like are very easy to occur during peeling of different types of corn, so that the research and development of the efficient and rapid corn ear peeling device are particularly urgent and important for meeting the requirements of large-scale and mechanized harvesting of food crops and economic crops in China.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a combined corn husking machine, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and realizing the quick and efficient husking operation of corn ears.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the invention provides a combined corn peeling machine which comprises a rack, a hopper, a first cleaning mechanism, an ear conveying mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism and a leaf wrapping discharge mechanism, wherein the hopper, the first cleaning mechanism, the ear conveying mechanism, the peeling mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism and the leaf wrapping discharge mechanism are arranged on the rack, the hopper is used for allowing ears to be peeled to enter, one end of the ear conveying mechanism is positioned below the hopper, the ear conveying mechanism is used for conveying the ears to be peeled to the peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism is used for peeling the ears and conveying the peeled ears out, the leaf wrapping discharge mechanism is positioned below the peeling mechanism and is used for discharging sundries falling from the peeling mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism is arranged close to the hopper and discharges the sundries falling from the ears in the hopper, and the second cleaning mechanism is close to the peeling mechanism and is used for discharging the sundries which do not fall onto the leaf wrapping discharge mechanism.

Preferably, first cleaning mechanism includes first fan subassembly and first row of miscellaneous pipe, first fan subassembly passes through maize picker and provides power, first fan unit mount in be used for providing the positive pressure wind on the hopper, just the air outlet orientation of first fan subassembly inside the hopper, the one end of first row of miscellaneous pipe with the fixed and inside intercommunication in upper end of hopper, the other end of first row of miscellaneous pipe extends to the external world, first fan subassembly be used for with debris warp in the hopper first row of miscellaneous pipe blows out.

Preferably, the ear conveying mechanism comprises a flexible conveying belt, a conveying transmission part and a swinging assembly, the conveying transmission part can convey the power of the corn harvester to the flexible conveying belt and drive the flexible conveying belt to rotate, one end of the flexible conveying belt is positioned below the hopper, the frame body of the flexible conveying belt is connected with the hopper, the other end of the flexible conveying belt is close to the peeling mechanism, the flexible conveying belt is used for conveying the ears falling from the hopper to the peeling mechanism, the frame body of the flexible conveying belt is connected with the upper end of the swinging assembly, the lower end of the swinging assembly is installed on the corn harvester and passes through the power of a motor, and the swinging assembly is used for driving the flexible conveying belt, the hopper and the first cleaning mechanism to swing in a reciprocating mode along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the flexible conveying belt; still include a plurality of flow distribution plates, the flow distribution plate is fixed in the feed inlet department of skinning mechanism, just the flow distribution plate is along the perpendicular to the direction of delivery of flexible conveyer belt arranges, and is adjacent there is the interval between the flow distribution plate.

Preferably, coaxial cover is equipped with first cleaning belt pulley on the output shaft of first cleaning mechanism, the transmission of transport medium includes first conveyor belt pulley and second conveyor belt pulley, first cleaning belt pulley with first conveyor belt pulley passes through belt drive, first conveyor belt pulley with second conveyor belt pulley passes through flexible conveyor belt conveying, just first conveyor belt pulley with second conveyor belt pulley all installs through the bearing frame swing on the subassembly.

Preferably, the peeling mechanism is including installing in a plurality of suppression components, a plurality of fish scale roller and a plurality of displacement spiral roller in the frame, the fish scale roller with the displacement spiral roller is parallel and the permutation in turn, the length direction of fish scale roller with ear conveying mechanism's direction of delivery is unanimous, the suppression component set up perpendicularly in the fish scale roller with the top of displacement spiral roller, the suppression component with the displacement spiral roller all provides rotation power through corn harvester's gear box, the ear can fall into to the suppression component with between the fish scale roller, and pass through the suppression component with the extrusion of fish scale roller is peeled off the ear, and pass through the displacement spiral roller is carried the ear to the ear after will peeling off is discharged.

Preferably, the pressing element comprises a plurality of pressing shafts, pressing wheels, pressing chain wheels and pressing chains, the pressing wheels on each pressing shaft are uniformly sleeved along the axial direction of the pressing shaft, the pressing chain wheels are coaxially sleeved at the end parts of the pressing shafts, the adjacent pressing shafts are meshed with the pressing chain wheels through the pressing chains to realize transmission, and the pressing shaft in the pressing element at one end provides power through a gear box of the corn harvester; the two ends of the pressing shaft are also provided with pressure regulating elements, and the pressure regulating elements are arranged on the rack and used for regulating the distance between the outer edge of the pressing wheel and the fish scale roller.

Preferably, the number of the scale rollers is 8, and scale convex ridges are designed on the outer wall of each scale roller; the number of the variable pitch spiral rollers is 8, spiral convex ridges and axial convex ridges are arranged on the variable pitch spiral rollers, and the thread pitches of the spiral convex ridges are changed from small to large from the direction close to the direction far away from the fruit ear conveying mechanism; the fish scale roller, the variable pitch spiral roller and the pressing wheel are all made of colloid materials.

Preferably, the mechanism is cleaned to the second includes that miscellaneous pipe is arranged to second fan subassembly and second, the second fan subassembly passes through maize picker and provides power, second fan unit mount in be used for in the frame and for the miscellaneous pipe of second row provides negative pressure air, the one end of miscellaneous pipe is arranged to the second stretches into take off skin mechanism department, the other end that miscellaneous pipe was arranged to the second passes through second fan unit intercommunication is external, and will take off the debris suction of skin mechanism department.

Preferably, the leaf wrapping discharge mechanism comprises two groups of bidirectional screw conveyors which are arranged in parallel, the length direction of each bidirectional screw conveyor is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the ear conveying mechanism, the power of one bidirectional screw conveyor is provided by a gear box of the corn harvester, and the power transmission between the two bidirectional screw conveyors is realized by a transmission chain.

Preferably, the fruit peeling machine further comprises a throwing mechanism, the throwing mechanism comprises a throwing roller, the throwing roller is located below one end, far away from the fruit ear conveying mechanism, of the peeling mechanism and is used for throwing out peeled fruit ears, and a power input end of the throwing roller is connected with a power output end of the leaf wrapping discharge mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention achieves the following technical effects:

the combined corn husking machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the hopper is used for allowing ears to be husked to enter, one end of the ear conveying mechanism is positioned below the hopper, so that the ears can fall onto the ear conveying mechanism after entering the hopper, the ear conveying mechanism is used for conveying the ears to be husked to the husking mechanism, the husking mechanism is used for husking the ears and conveying the husked ears out, the husked ears are continuously and automatically husked and conveyed, the husking efficiency is improved, the leaf covering discharging mechanism is positioned below the husking mechanism and is used for discharging impurities falling off through the husking mechanism, the ears remained on the husking mechanism can be conveyed out through the husking mechanism, the automatic screening after the impurities such as the ears and the corn leaves are separated is realized, the first cleaning mechanism is arranged close to the hopper and discharges the impurities falling from the ears in the hopper, the initial discharge of the impurities such as the corn leaves is realized, the second cleaning mechanism is close to the husking mechanism and is used for discharging the impurities not fallen to the husked ears, the husked corn leaves, the high efficiency of the husking mechanism is improved, and the high efficiency of the corn husking operation is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the combined corn husking machine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a variable pitch helical roll according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fish scale roller in the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a pressing wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of the bidirectional screw conveyor of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of fan blades in the first cleaning mechanism in the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a centrifugal fan blade in the second cleaning mechanism in the invention;

in the figure: 100-combined corn peeling machine, 1-frame, 2-hopper, 3-first cleaning mechanism, 301-first fan assembly, 302-first impurity discharging pipe, 303-first cleaning belt pulley, 4-ear conveying mechanism, 401-first conveying belt pulley, 402-second conveying belt pulley, 403-flexible conveying belt, 404-swinging assembly, 405-splitter plate, 5-peeling mechanism, 501-variable pitch spiral roller, 502-fish scale roller, 503-pressing shaft, 504-pressing chain, 505-pressing chain wheel, 506-pressing wheel, 507-spiral convex edge, 508-axial convex edge, 509-convex edge, 6-second cleaning mechanism, 601-second fan assembly, 602-second impurity discharging pipe, 603-negative pressure belt pulley, 7-throwing mechanism, 801-pulling rod, 802-nut 803, 901-bidirectional spiral conveyor, 902-transmission chain wheel, 903-transmission chain wheel and 10-gear box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention aims to provide a combined corn husking machine, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing corn husking machine is mostly operated manually and the husking efficiency is low.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description thereof.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a combined corn husking machine 100, which comprises a frame 1, a hopper 2, a first cleaning mechanism 3, an ear conveying mechanism 4, a husking mechanism 5, a second cleaning mechanism 6 and a leaf covering and discharging mechanism, wherein the hopper 2 is installed on the frame 1, the hopper 2 is used for entering ears to be husked, one end of the ear conveying mechanism 4 is located below the hopper 2, so that the ears can fall onto the ear conveying mechanism 4 after entering the hopper 2, the ear conveying mechanism 4 is used for conveying the ears to be husked to the husking mechanism 5, the husking mechanism 5 is used for husking the ears, and conveying the husked ears out to realize continuous and automatic husking and conveying, the husking efficiency is improved, the leaf covering and discharging mechanism is located below the husking mechanism 5 and is used for discharging impurities fallen off by the husking mechanism 5, the ears remained on the husking mechanism 5 can be conveyed by the husking mechanism 5, the husked ears are separated out to realize continuous and automatic husking, the impurities separated by the husking mechanism 3, the husking mechanism 5 is used for discharging the impurities and discharging the impurities from the husking mechanism 5, the husked out to realize high efficiency, the high efficiency of the husking mechanism is improved, the impurities discharged from the hopper 2, the husking mechanism is used for avoiding the impurities from falling off, the corn ear to realize high efficiency, the high efficiency of the corn ear and the corn ear discharging efficiency of the corn.

Specifically, first cleaning mechanism 3 includes first fan subassembly 301 and first row of miscellaneous pipe 302, first fan subassembly 301 provides power through the maize picker, and then realize first fan subassembly 301's normal work, first fan subassembly 301 installs on hopper 2 and is used for providing positive pressure wind for in the hopper 2, and the air outlet of first fan subassembly 301 is inside towards hopper 2, and then utilize the wind that first air-out subassembly blew out to blow off the maize leaf that has come off in the hopper 2, garrulous branch etc. blows out through first row of miscellaneous pipe 302, the one end of first row of miscellaneous pipe 302 is fixed and inside intercommunication with the upper end of hopper 2, the other end of first row miscellaneous pipe 302 extends to the external world, first fan subassembly 301 is used for blowing out the debris in the hopper 2 through first row of miscellaneous pipe 302, realize first cleaning process.

The ear conveying mechanism 4 comprises a flexible conveying belt 403, a conveying transmission part and a swinging assembly 404, the conveying transmission part can convey power of the corn harvester to the flexible conveying belt 403 and drive the flexible conveying belt 403 to rotate, so that ear conveying is realized along with rotation of the flexible conveying belt 403, so that the ears are conveyed to the peeling mechanism 5, one end of the flexible conveying belt 403 is positioned below the hopper 2 and can directly receive the ears falling through the hopper 2, a frame body of the flexible conveying belt 403 is connected with the hopper 2, the hopper 2 cannot influence rotation of the flexible conveying belt 403, the other end of the flexible conveying belt 403 is close to the peeling mechanism 5, the flexible conveying belt 403 is used for conveying the ears falling from the hopper 2 to the peeling mechanism 5, the frame body of the flexible conveying belt is connected with the upper end of the swinging assembly 404, the lower end of the swinging assembly 404 is installed on the corn harvester, power is passed through a motor, and left-right swinging of the swinging assembly 404 (the swinging direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the flexible conveying belt 403) is carried out along with the swinging assembly 404, so that the swinging assembly 404 drives the flexible conveying belt 403, the hopper 2 and the first ear conveying mechanism 3 to move along with the direction perpendicular to the flexible conveying belt 403, the conveying direction, the reciprocating conveying mechanism, the ear conveying mechanism can avoid the peeling mechanism 5, and the peeling mechanism can be adaptive to the peeling mechanism 5, and the picking effect is uniform; a plurality of flow distribution plates 405 are fixed at the feed inlet of the peeling mechanism 5, the flow distribution plates 405 are arranged along the conveying direction perpendicular to the flexible conveying belt 403, and a space exists between the adjacent flow distribution plates 405, so that the ears enter the peeling mechanism 5 through the spaces along with the swinging of the swinging assembly 404, the flow distribution is realized, and the utilization rate of the peeling mechanism 5 and the uniform flowability of the corn ears are improved. The specific structure of the swing assembly 404 may be a linear reciprocating motor, or a structure such as a gear, and the like, and is not limited to this, as long as the swing can be achieved. Preferably, the outer circumference of the flexible conveying belt 403 is sleeved with a shell to prevent the ears from falling off, and meanwhile, the flexible conveying belt can be connected with the swinging assembly 404 through the shell.

Coaxial cover is equipped with first cleaning belt wheel 303 on the output shaft of first cleaning mechanism 3, first cleaning belt wheel 303 cover is located on the fan shaft promptly, and can follow the fan shaft and rotate, the transmission spare includes first conveyor belt wheel 401 and second conveyor belt wheel 402, first cleaning belt wheel 303 passes through belt drive with first conveyor belt wheel 401, first conveyor belt wheel 401 passes through the conveying of flexible conveyer belt 403 with second conveyor belt wheel 402, and then make first cleaning belt wheel 303 drive first conveyor belt wheel 401 and rotate, realize the rotation of second conveyor belt wheel 402, and the rotation of flexible conveyer belt 403, first conveyor belt wheel 401 and second conveyor belt wheel 402 all install on swaing subassembly 404 through the bearing frame, realize stable the rotation, can also realize swaing under the drive of swaing subassembly 404 simultaneously.

The peeling mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of pressing elements, a plurality of scale rollers 502 and a plurality of variable pitch spiral rollers 501 which are arranged in the rack 1, the scale rollers 502 and the variable pitch spiral rollers 501 are arranged in parallel and alternately, a gap is reserved between every two adjacent scale rollers 502 and the variable pitch spiral rollers 501, corn leaves and other impurities can fall down, but ears cannot fall down, the length direction of the scale rollers 502 and the length direction of the variable pitch spiral rollers 501 are both consistent with the conveying direction of the ear conveying mechanism 4, ear edge conveying and peeling are achieved, efficiency is improved, the pressing elements are vertically arranged above the scale rollers 502 and the variable pitch spiral rollers 501, the pressing elements and the variable pitch spiral rollers 501 provide rotation power through a gear box 10 of the corn harvester, ears can fall between the pressing elements and the scale rollers 502, the pressing elements and the scale rollers 502 are extruded, the pressing elements are enabled to press the ears on the scale rollers 502, peeling is facilitated, the ears are conveyed through the variable pitch spiral rollers 501, the peeled ears are discharged, and the automation degree is high. The horizontal posture of the peeling mechanism 5 improves the space utilization rate and the peeling efficiency, and realizes the quick, high-efficiency and low-loss peeling operation of corn ears.

The pressing element comprises a plurality of pressing shafts 503, a plurality of pressing wheels 506, a plurality of pressing chain wheels 505 and a plurality of pressing chains 504, the pressing wheels 506 on each pressing shaft 503 are uniformly sleeved along the axial direction of the pressing shaft 503 so as to press the ears through the pressing wheels 506, the peeling is realized by matching with the fish scale rollers 502, the pressing chain wheels 505 are coaxially sleeved at the end parts of the pressing shafts 503, the adjacent pressing shafts 503 are meshed with the pressing chain wheels 505 through the pressing chains 504 to realize transmission, and the pressing shafts 503 in the pressing element at one end provide power through the gear box 10 of the corn harvester. As a specific embodiment, there are 6 pressing shafts 503, and the end of one of the pressing shafts 503 is provided with a pressing sprocket 505 (this design is because the pressing shaft 503 having one end does not need to transmit power to the other pressing shafts 503), and the same end of the other pressing shaft 503 is coaxially sleeved with two pressing sprockets 505, so that the two adjacent pressing shafts 503 are in transmission connection through the pressing sprocket 505 and the pressing chain 504.

Pressure regulating elements are further mounted at two ends of the pressing shaft 503 and mounted on the rack 1, and are used for regulating the distance between the outer edge of the pressing wheel 506 and the scale roller 502, so that the pressure regulation of the pressing wheel 506 and the scale roller 502 on the clusters is realized, and the peeling requirement is met. The pressure regulating element comprises a nut 802, an adjusting plate 803 and a pull rod 801, bearings are arranged at two ends of each pressing shaft 503 and are located in bearing seats, the bearing seats are mounted on the adjusting plate 803, one end of the pull rod 801 is fixed on the adjusting plate 803, the nut 802 is connected to the periphery of the pull rod 801 (the connection between the nut 802 and the pull rod 801 can be understood as ball screw connection), the nut 802 is rotatably mounted on the rack 1, when the nut 802 is rotated, the nut 802 can only rotate but cannot linearly move, and the pull rod 801 can only linearly move but cannot rotate, so that the pull rod 801 drives the adjusting plate 803 to move up and down, the adjusting plate 803 drives the pressing shaft 503 to move up and down, and pressure regulation is realized.

The number of the scale rollers 502 is 8, and scale ridges 509 are designed on the outer wall of the scale rollers 502, so that the contact area between clusters and the scale rollers 502 can be increased, and the peeling effect is increased; the number of the variable-pitch spiral rollers 501 is 8, the variable-pitch spiral rollers 501 are provided with spiral convex ridges 507 and axial convex ridges 508, the pitch of the spiral convex ridges 507 is changed from small to large from the direction close to the direction far away from the ear conveying mechanism 4, the operation process of peeling off the ears from slow to fast can be realized along with the change of the pitch, the change of the pitch is that the ears slowly flow when peeling off starts, and the ears rapidly flow after the pitch is increased, so that the ears of corn cannot be bitten, and the quality of the ears is ensured while peeling off is realized; the fish scale roller 502, the variable pitch spiral roller 501 and the pressing wheel 506 are made of colloid materials, so that the loss of corn kernels is reduced.

The second cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a second fan component 601 and a second impurity discharging pipe 602, the second fan component 601 provides power through the corn harvester, namely, a negative pressure belt pulley 603 is arranged at the fan shaft of the centrifugal fan and can be in transmission connection with a gear box 10 of the corn harvester, the second fan component 601 is installed on the rack 1 and is used for providing negative pressure air for the second impurity discharging pipe 602, one end of the second impurity discharging pipe 602 extends into the peeling mechanism 5, and the other end of the second impurity discharging pipe 602 is communicated with the outside through the second fan component 601 and sucks out impurities at the peeling mechanism 5.

The leaf wrapping discharge mechanism comprises two groups of bidirectional screw conveyors 901 which are arranged in parallel, the length direction of each bidirectional screw conveyor 901 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the ear conveying mechanism 4, the power of one bidirectional screw conveyor 901 is provided through a gear box 10 of the corn harvester, the power transmission between the two bidirectional screw conveyors 901 is realized through a transmission chain 903, namely, a transmission chain wheel 902 is arranged at one end of a shaft of the bidirectional screw conveyor 901, the two groups of transmission chain wheels 902 are connected through the transmission chain 903, the power transmission is realized, the conveying efficiency can be improved when the two bidirectional screw conveyors 901 respectively convey, and meanwhile, the bidirectional conveying speed of the bidirectional screw conveyors 901 is high and the bidirectional screw conveyors are not blocked.

In the embodiment, the combined corn husking machine 100 further comprises a throwing mechanism 7, the throwing mechanism 7 comprises a throwing roller, the throwing roller is mounted on a throwing shaft, the throwing shaft is mounted on the rack 1 through a bearing, 1 gear is mounted at one end of the throwing shaft, 1 gear sprocket assembly is mounted on the rack 1, the power of a bidirectional screw conveyor 901 which is far away from a gear box 10 is transmitted to the gear sprocket assembly through chain transmission, the power is transmitted to the throwing roller after being changed in direction, the rotation of the throwing roller is further realized, the husked corn husking machine throws out the husked corn, the throwing roller is located below one end, far away from the corn ear conveying mechanism 4, of the husking mechanism 5 and can receive husked corn ears, and the throwing roller is used for quickly throwing out the husked corn ears, so that the phenomena of late-stage damage and the ear gnawing are reduced.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In summary, this summary should not be construed to limit the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a modular corn peeling machine which characterized in that: including the frame, and install in hopper, first cleaning mechanism, ear of fruit conveying mechanism, peeling mechanism, second in the frame clean mechanism and package leaf discharge mechanism, the hopper is used for treating the entering of peeling off the fruit ear, just ear of fruit conveying mechanism's one end is located the below of hopper, ear of fruit conveying mechanism is used for waiting to peel off the fruit ear and carries extremely peeling mechanism department, peeling mechanism is used for peeling off the fruit ear to the fruit ear after will peeling off is carried away, package leaf discharge mechanism is located peeling mechanism below, and be used for passing through the debris discharge that peeling mechanism fell down, first cleaning mechanism is close to the hopper sets up, and will the debris discharge that the fruit ear in the hopper drops, second cleaning mechanism is close to peeling mechanism, and be used for with it does not fall extremely to peel off in the mechanism the debris discharge on the package leaf discharge mechanism.

2. The combined corn husker according to claim 1, characterized in that: first cleaning mechanism includes first fan subassembly and first row of miscellaneous pipe, first fan subassembly passes through maize picker and provides power, first fan unit mount in be used for providing the positive pressure wind on the hopper, just the air outlet orientation of first fan subassembly inside the hopper, the one end of first row of miscellaneous pipe with the fixed and inside intercommunication in upper end of hopper, the other end of first row of miscellaneous pipe extends to the external world, first fan subassembly be used for with debris warp in the hopper first row of miscellaneous pipe blows out.

3. The combined corn husker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ear conveying mechanism comprises a flexible conveying belt, a conveying transmission part and a swinging component, the conveying transmission part can convey power of the corn harvester to the flexible conveying belt and drive the flexible conveying belt to rotate, one end of the flexible conveying belt is positioned below the hopper, a frame body of the flexible conveying belt is connected with the hopper, the other end of the flexible conveying belt is close to the peeling mechanism, the flexible conveying belt is used for conveying ears falling from the hopper to the peeling mechanism, the frame body of the flexible conveying belt is connected with the upper end of the swinging component, the lower end of the swinging component is installed on the corn harvester and passes power through a motor, and the swinging component is used for driving the flexible conveying belt, the hopper and the first cleaning mechanism to swing in a reciprocating mode in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the flexible conveying belt;

still include a plurality of flow distribution plates, the flow distribution plate is fixed in the feed inlet department of skinning mechanism, just the flow distribution plate is along the perpendicular to the direction of delivery of flexible conveyer belt arranges, and is adjacent there is the interval between the flow distribution plate.

4. The combined corn husker according to claim 3, wherein: coaxial cover is equipped with first cleaning belt pulley on the output shaft of first cleaning mechanism, the transmission of carrying includes first conveyor belt pulley and second conveyor belt pulley, first cleaning belt pulley with first conveyor belt pulley passes through belt drive, first conveyor belt pulley with second conveyor belt pulley passes through flexible conveyer belt conveying, just first conveyor belt pulley with second conveyor belt pulley all installs through the bearing frame sway on the subassembly.

5. The combined corn husker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of pressing elements, a plurality of scale rollers and a plurality of variable-pitch spiral rollers, the scale rollers are arranged in the rack in parallel and in an alternate mode, the length direction of the scale rollers is consistent with the conveying direction of the ear conveying mechanism, the pressing elements are vertically arranged above the scale rollers and the variable-pitch spiral rollers, the pressing elements and the variable-pitch spiral rollers provide rotating power through gear boxes of the corn harvester, ears can fall into the pressing elements and between the scale rollers, the ears are peeled off by the pressing elements and the extrusion of the scale rollers, and the ears are conveyed by the variable-pitch spiral rollers to be discharged after peeling.

6. The combined corn husker according to claim 5, wherein: the pressing element comprises a plurality of pressing wheels on each pressing shaft, the pressing wheels are uniformly sleeved along the axial direction of the pressing shaft, the pressing chain wheels are coaxially sleeved at the end parts of the pressing shafts, the adjacent pressing shafts are meshed with the pressing chain wheels through the pressing chain to realize transmission, and the pressing shaft in the pressing element at one end provides power through a gear box of the corn harvester;

pressure regulating elements are further installed at two ends of the pressing shaft, are installed on the rack and are used for adjusting the distance between the outer edge of the pressing wheel and the fish scale rollers.

7. The combined corn husker according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the scale rollers is 8, and scale ridges are designed on the outer wall of each scale roller; the number of the variable pitch spiral rollers is 8, the variable pitch spiral rollers are provided with spiral convex ridges and axial convex ridges, and the thread pitches of the spiral convex ridges are changed from small to large from the direction close to the direction far away from the fruit ear conveying mechanism; the fish scale roller, the variable pitch spiral roller and the pressing wheel are all made of colloid materials.

8. The combined corn husker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mechanism is cleaned to the second includes that miscellaneous pipe is arranged to second fan subassembly and second, the second fan subassembly passes through maize picker and provides power, second fan unit mount in be used for in the frame for the miscellaneous pipe of second row provides negative-pressure air, the one end of the miscellaneous pipe of second row stretches into take off skin mechanism department, the other end of the miscellaneous pipe of second row passes through second fan subassembly intercommunication is external, and will take off the debris suction of skin mechanism department.

9. The combined corn husker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leaf wrapping discharge mechanism comprises two groups of bidirectional screw conveyors which are arranged in parallel, the length direction of each bidirectional screw conveyor is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the fruit ear conveying mechanism, the power of one bidirectional screw conveyor is provided by a gear box of the corn harvester, and the power transmission between the two bidirectional screw conveyors is realized by a transmission chain.

10. The combined corn husker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit ear peeling machine is characterized by further comprising a peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling roller, the peeling roller is located on the peeling mechanism and is far away from the lower portion of one end of the fruit ear conveying mechanism, the peeling roller is used for peeling off peeled fruit ears, and the power input end of the peeling roller is connected with the power output end of the leaf wrapping discharge mechanism.

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