CN115186629A - Coding method, system, terminal and medium for water conservancy and hydropower engineering management system - Google Patents
Coding method, system, terminal and medium for water conservancy and hydropower engineering management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a coding method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system, wherein the coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system comprises the following steps: carrying out hierarchy division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchy, compiling a central coding dictionary, and forming a central coding compilation rule so as to compile the central coding of the main body objects; dividing the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, and forming a compiling rule of service codes so as to compile the service codes by the basic objects; and setting a mapping rule by using the code dictionary of the central code and the code dictionary of the service code, and establishing an association relation between the central object and the basic object. The invention can realize the data interaction application among a large number of systems with special functions in the water conservancy and hydropower engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of management information systems of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, relates to a management method and a management system, and particularly relates to a coding method, a coding system, a coding terminal and a coding medium of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system.
Background
With the rise of the digital technology, the application of the digital technology to improve the management level and the production efficiency in the whole life cycle of the engineering is an important development direction, at present, a construction unit in the water conservancy and hydropower engineering industry gradually explores and forms a management system platform covering all stages of survey planning, design construction and operation and maintenance management, the platform collects various information in the engineering through the cloud, object, large, intelligent and mobile technology, monitors human, machine, material, law and ring in the engineering construction process, supports operation maintenance, asset management and the like in the operation and maintenance stage, processes the collected data and establishes an association relation aiming at different service scenes, digitally presents the whole engineering, improves the information transmission efficiency of the whole engineering in all stages, and provides technical support for scheme optimization, virtual construction, collaborative management and intelligent operation and maintenance.
At present, a basic object in a full life cycle management system platform of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering based on a BIM technology is generally combined into a code by a code with one or a plurality of dimension information, and the following problems exist: 1) The limited code combination can not meet the requirements of a large number of services on the codes; 2) The incidence relation of basic object codes between service systems needs to be established through a large number of manual or complex rules; 3) The expandability of the coding structure is not strong, and the flexibility is poor; 4) Part of the encoding rules are compiled according to serial numbers or Globally Unique Identifiers (GUIDs), which is not beneficial to creating the association relationship between the encodings.
Therefore, how to provide a coding method, a system, a terminal and a medium for a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system to solve the above problems in the prior art has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a coding method, system, terminal and medium for a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system, which are used to solve the problems that the prior art cannot meet the requirements of a large number of services on coding, and the coding structure has poor expandability and flexibility and is not conducive to creating an association relationship between codes.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides, in one aspect, a method for encoding a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system, including: carrying out hierarchy division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchy, compiling a central coding dictionary, and forming a central coding compilation rule so as to compile the central coding of the main body objects; the main body objects comprise various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the processes of new construction, reconstruction and extension and removal in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering; dividing the main body object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, sorting the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, and forming a compiling rule of service codes so as to compile the service codes for the basic objects; the basic object is a new object generated after the main object is split or combined according to the business rule of the main object; and setting a mapping rule by using the code dictionary of the central code and the code dictionary of the service code, and establishing an association relation between the central object and the basic object.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the composition structure of the central encoding rule at least includes a hierarchical structure and a classification; the center code is a unique identification code of the subject object.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the step of hierarchically dividing the subject object to compile a corresponding hierarchical classification and a coding dictionary associated with the corresponding hierarchy for the subject object, the coding method of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering management system further includes: and compiling the central code of the main object by using a coding rule, giving a corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and leading the model into a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of hierarchically dividing the subject objects, classifying the subject objects of each hierarchy, and compiling the central coding dictionary to form a central coding compilation rule, so as to compile the central coding of the subject objects includes: according to the functions born by the main body object, carrying out hierarchical division on the main body object; giving characters to the main body objects of each level to form a central coding dictionary; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a central coding compilation rule; and coding the central object according to a coding rule.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the rule for establishing the service code by the main body object is set according to a service logic; the prefix is used as a signature code to distinguish different types of traffic codes.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of dividing the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, sorting the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, and forming a compilation rule of the service code so that the basic objects establish the service code includes: according to the service codes, carrying out hierarchical division and object classification on a plurality of basic objects; endowing characters to each layer of basic objects to form a classified coding dictionary of service coding; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a coding rule of the service coding; and coding the object in the service coding according to the coding rule.
In an embodiment of the invention, the hierarchical classification of the subject object is associated with the corresponding hierarchical classification of the base object according to a predetermined mapping rule.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements an encoding method of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering management system.
A final aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing computer programs, and the processor is used for executing the computer programs stored by the memory so as to enable the terminal to execute the coding method of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering management system.
As mentioned above, the coding method, the coding system, the coding terminal and the coding medium of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system have the following beneficial effects:
firstly, this embodiment covers each business system in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering full life cycle management system, and provides a coding framework based on the BIM technology, so that the codes independently compiled in each business system are unified on the top level, and the codes in each business system can be systematically compiled based on this method, thereby solving the overall framework and thought of the codes in the platform.
Second, the embodiment can establish the association relationship between the service code and the center code in each service system, and a single service system can establish the association relationship between the single service system and a plurality of service systems by using the center code only, thereby solving the problem that the complex mesh association relationship needs to be established for a plurality of codes in each service system, and realizing data interaction between the service systems.
Thirdly, the embodiment can formulate the corresponding rule according to the actual situation by formulating the service code in the coding rule under the condition of keeping following the overall rule, the code can adapt to the service logic and each service code is independent, and the method has stronger flexibility and can solve the problems of overlong code characters, complex coding composition structure, large coding formulation process difficulty and the like in a large number of service systems under the condition of using a single coding rule.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a part of a main building of a hydraulic structure professional.
Fig. 2B shows a schematic structure of 4 divided construction units.
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram that the service code of the material of the present invention can exist in the service code attribute form of the model or form the association relationship in the database.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing that the basic object of the present invention completes the service coding according to the service coding rule and the dictionary and establishes the incidence relation with the center coding.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the association relationship between the service code and the center code in each service system according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a coding system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system in an embodiment of the invention.
Description of the element reference
6. Full-period management system for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering
60. Import module
61. First compiling module
62. Second compiling module
63. Association module
S11 to S15
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Example one
The embodiment provides a coding method of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system, which comprises the following steps:
carrying out hierarchy division on the main body object, compiling a corresponding hierarchy classification and coding dictionary, and forming a central coding compilation rule so that the main body object compiles a central code of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model; the main body objects comprise various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the processes of new construction, reconstruction, extension and removal in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
establishing a compiling rule of a service code, dividing a main body object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, compiling a corresponding hierarchical classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects, and forming the compiling rule of the service code so as to establish the service code by the basic objects; the basic object is a new object generated after the main body object is split or combined according to the business rule of the main body object;
and setting a mapping rule between the coding dictionary of the central code and the coding dictionary of the service code, and establishing an association relation between the central object and the basic object.
The coding method of the full-period management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering based on the BIM technology provided in the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Please refer to fig. 1, which is a flow chart illustrating an encoding method of a full life cycle management system of hydraulic and hydro-power engineering in BIM technology according to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the coding method of the management system of the full life cycle of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering of the BIM technology specifically includes the following steps:
and S11, carrying out hierarchy division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchy, compiling a central coding dictionary, and forming a central coding compiling rule so as to compile the central coding of the main body objects. The main body objects comprise various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the whole period process of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, such as new construction, reconstruction and extension, and removal.
In particular in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, the subject objects include functional systems, building complexes, specialties, buildings, composite structures, basic structures, electromechanical process systems, electromechanical devices, electromechanical components, and the like.
In this embodiment, the composition structure of the pre-established center code of the subject object includes a hierarchical structure, a sequence number and a classification; the center code is a unique identification code of the subject object.
The S11 comprises: according to the functions born by the main body object, carrying out hierarchical division on the main body object; endowing characters to the main body objects of each level to form a central coding dictionary; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a central coding compilation rule; and coding the central object according to a coding rule.
The pre-established composition structure of the central code is generally selected according to a professional category, different combination modes can be selected in the practical application process, the professional hierarchical relationship of the building engineering category in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering industry is divided into a functional system hierarchy, a building (structure) building complex hierarchy, a professional hierarchy, a building hierarchy, a combined structure hierarchy, a basic structure hierarchy and the like, and the hierarchical relationship of the electromechanical specialty is divided into a functional system hierarchy, a building (structure) building complex, a professional hierarchy, an electromechanical process system hierarchy, an electromechanical equipment hierarchy, an electromechanical component hierarchy and the like. The hierarchy of the building works of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering industry is shown in table 1, for example.
Table 1: hierarchical structure of building engineering in water conservancy and hydropower engineering industry
The functional system is a set of buildings (structures) bearing special tasks, such as a water retaining building system, a water diversion and power generation building system, a shipping dam-crossing building system, a flood discharge and energy dissipation building system, a water taking (irrigation) building system, an anti-seepage and foundation reinforcement system and the like.
Because the types and forms of buildings (structures) in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering are various, and classification and grading modes are various, in order to ensure the availability of codes, fixed hierarchy division is adopted, 6 levels can be selected and modified according to actual conditions, and the classification method mainly selects functions, forms or combines the functions and the forms.
The combined structure is a complex structure which is composed of basic structures and belongs to one part of a building (structure), for example, an overhaul corridor contained in the large concept of the building (structure) -a water delivery tunnel is composed of basic structures such as a top arch, side walls, a bottom plate and the like; or the vertical shaft included in the large concept of building-underground water conveying tunnel consists of basic structures such as bottom plate, underground continuous wall, lining wall, capping beam and the like.
Specifically, the major categories of construction engineering and electromechanical equipment can be divided as shown in table 2.
Table 2: division of professional large classes
In the present embodiment, the pre-established coding form of the center code is a mixed number and letter coding form, and the coding format corresponds to a coding structure, for example, as shown in table 3. Where "X" and "N" are used as the connectors to indicate that the placeholder may be prefixed with a letter or number, the character "-". "X" is the coding part of the classification code, "N" is the serial number part, and level 1 to level 6 represent the hierarchical relationship. The center code uses the prefix "001" as the identifying signature. The code only containing the classification can only be used as a classification code, and the instantiation code of the corresponding main body object is formed in a mode of adding serial numbers to the hierarchical relation and the classification.
Table 3: coding structure
In this embodiment, the step S11 further includes, if the main body object formed in the design process is changed in the construction and operation and maintenance processes, additionally compiling the center code of the newly added main body object; only carrying out geometric modification on the main body object, and encoding the modified central object by using the original center; for the deleted main object, the central code of the deleted main object is kept as a history record; the entity corresponding to the subject object is prototype-updated, following the protocentric encoding. The entity corresponding to the main body object relates to the novel updating, the central code of the new main body object is compiled, and the incidence relation between the old code and other codes is inherited.
In this embodiment, in S11, the subject object is hierarchically divided according to the functions assumed by the subject object; and classifying and sorting the objects formed after the hierarchical classification according to the main characteristics of the objects, and giving characters corresponding to classification results to form an encoding dictionary which is one-to-one associated with the objects formed after the hierarchical classification.
For example, an integrated hydro-electric hub project, functional system and building complex classification and coding dictionary is shown in table 4, a professional classification and coding dictionary is shown in table 5, a building and composite structure classification and coding dictionary is shown in table 6, and a basic structure classification and coding dictionary is shown in table 7. In the table, the character "N" is used as a placeholder, and a letter or a number can be used for representing the sequence number of the corresponding classification level; the symbol "/" is used as a separation between levels to illustrate that the symbol is not included in the actual programming.
Table 4: functional system and building complex classification and coding dictionary examples
Table 5: professional Classification and encoding dictionary examples
Table 6: building and composite structure classification and coding dictionary examples
Table 7: basic structure classification and coding dictionary examples
| Coding | Broad class name | Name of subclass |
| 10/00 | Earth and stone excavation and filling | |
| 15/00 | Support for building | |
| 20/00 | Foundation reinforcement and grouting | |
| 25/00 | Seepage control and reinforcement | |
| … | … | … |
| 65/00 | Universal structure | |
| 65/10 | Bank wall | |
| 65/12 | Wing wall | |
| 65/14 | Partition wall | |
| 65/30 | Crown arch | |
| 65/32 | Bottom plate | |
| 65/34 | Top board | |
| 65/36 | Floor slab | |
| 65/38 | Bracket | |
| … | … | |
| 70/00 | Building decoration | |
| 85/00 | First-stage embedded part | |
| 86/00 | Second-stage embedded part | |
| … | … | … |
An example of the center code of the underground main power house 2# main engine section 5# bracket on the left bank of the hydropower station water diversion power generation building system is shown in the table 8.
Table 8: center coding of 5# bracket of 2# main machine section of underground main workshop of left bank of water-diversion power generation building system of certain hydropower station
And S12, compiling a central code for the main object by using a code compiling rule, giving a corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and leading the central code into a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
In this embodiment, the center code is used as the attribute information of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and is manually or automatically entered into the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model.
The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model is deepened gradually at different periods of a design stage, the center codes of the model are continuously compiled and perfected on different levels along with the design depth change, and the center codes are completely compiled and given to the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model before a construction drawing design stage (including a construction drawing design stage).
And S13, dividing the main body object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, and forming a compiling rule of the service codes so that the basic objects compile the service codes.
In this embodiment, the basic object is a new object generated by splitting or combining the subject object according to the service code of the subject object. The business scene corresponds to an engineering project list; and dividing the main body object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes. The pre-established service codes of the main body object are different service codes which are set according to specific service logics and are distinguished by using different prefixes as feature codes, and the example of the service codes is shown in table 9.
Table 9: example table of service codes
| Business system | Service coding prefix |
| Quality management system-quality decomposition structure coding | 021 |
| Progress management system-work breakdown structure coding | 022 |
| Contract management System-contract coding | 023 |
| Contract management System-engineering volume manifest encoding | 024 |
| Construction site supervision system-construction equipment coding | 025 |
| Safety monitoring management system-safety monitoring point coding | 026 |
| Organization management system-personnel coding | 027 |
| Construction site production management system-material coding | 028 |
| Purchase management system-raw material purchase coding | 029 |
| Operation and maintenance management system-KKS coding | 031 |
| Geographic information system-GIS coding | 052 |
| … | … |
To meet the business requirements, the classification level of the business coded objects may be deeper than the classification level of the central coded object. The method is characterized in that the center object is divided according to different classification modes on the data level, and the service code can be formed through a further classification mode on the basis of the original hierarchy of the center code.
In this embodiment, the step of creating the corresponding hierarchical classification of the base object and the encoding dictionary associated with the corresponding hierarchical classification in S13 includes:
and S131, carrying out hierarchical division and object classification on a plurality of basic objects according to the service codes, such as the list of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantities.
S132, giving the characters to the basic objects of each layer to form service codes, such as a hydraulic and hydro-power engineering quantity list classification code dictionary; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list coding and compiling rule; coding a business code, such as an object of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list, according to a coding rule;
for example, the example of the work breakdown structure code in the progress management business system corresponding to the diversion and power generation building system of a certain hydropower station is shown in table 10, and the example of the material code used in the structure in the construction site production material management business system corresponding to the diversion and power generation building system of a certain hydropower station is shown in table 11.
In the service coding rules, different service codes adopt different prefixes as their identification characteristics, and the service code prefixes represent the opinion tables 10 and 11. For different business systems, the basic objects contained under different business rules are different, for example, in a contract management system, for the basic objects related to the engineering volume list, the following coding structure can be used, see table 12:
table 12: coding structure
The hierarchical structure codes and the project codes are connected by using ". The table is divided into two tables for convenience of understanding, and the complete codes are 024-N.NN.NN.XXXXXXX.
Table 10: working decomposition structure coding example in progress management business system corresponding to hydropower station water diversion power generation building system
Table 11: material coding example used in construction site production material management business system corresponding to water diversion and power generation building system of certain hydropower station
When the service code is the list of hydraulic and hydro-power engineering quantities, S13 further includes:
s133, in the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering quantity list, the item code of the base object at the bottommost level is searched, and the base objects at the remaining levels are bit-complemented with 0 to form an item code with the same bit number as the item code of the base object at the bottommost level, as shown in table 13, and finally, the service code (engineering quantity list code) of the base object is formed by using the coding rule. And searching the item codes of the base objects of the bottommost hierarchy, and performing bit complement on the base objects of the rest hierarchies by using 0 to form the item codes with the same number of bits as the item codes of the base objects of the bottommost hierarchy.
The item code of the base object of the lowest hierarchy level to be searched is shown in table 13. An example of the item code having the same number of bits as that of the item code of the base object at the lowermost hierarchy is shown in table 14.
Table 13: item coding examples of the underlying objects of the lowest hierarchical level of the search
Table 14: item code example of the same number of bits as item code of base object of the lowermost hierarchy
| Prefix code | Hierarchical structure code | Item coding (classification) | Base object name |
| 024- | 1.00.00.00 | SD0000000 | Construction engineering |
| 024- | 1.01.00.00 | SD0000000 | Power plant engineering |
| 024- | 1.01.01.00 | SD0000000 | Earthwork of earth and stone |
| 024- | … | … | … |
| 024- | 1.01.05.00 | SD0000000 | Main plant |
| 024- | … | … | … |
| 024- | 1.01.05.06 | SD0701003 | Concrete for beam, slab and column and stairs |
| 024- | … | … | … |
| 024- | 1.03.00.00 | SD0000000 | Pressure regulating tower |
| 024- | 1.03.01.00 | SD0000000 | Water replenishing pipe |
| 024- | 1.03.01.01 | SD0401007 | Ordinary prestressed anchor rod |
And S134, the hierarchical structure code of the basic object of each hierarchy, the item code of the basic object of the bottommost hierarchy and the item codes of the basic objects of the rest hierarchies form a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list.
S14, setting a mapping rule by using the code dictionary of the center code and the code dictionary of the service code, establishing an incidence relation between the center object and the basic object, and finally establishing the incidence relation between the center object and the basic object.
In this embodiment, the S14 may formulate a mapping rule between the information and the center code by using various types of information of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering information model, and automatically generate the corresponding service code. The sub-models of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering information corresponding to different services are formed by splitting and combining elements in the design information model of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering, corresponding software tools are manufactured, objects formed before and after the splitting and combining of the model elements are identified, and the split and combined hierarchical relationship is endowed with corresponding service codes, as shown in the following table 15.
Table 15: the split and combined hierarchical relation is endowed to a corresponding business coding example
The structure of step S14, as shown in fig. 2A, is broken down into 4 construction units as shown in fig. 2B, as shown in table 16:
table 16: business coding examples for split construction units
Wherein: when the attribute features of the basic object are used as a part of the service code or the code structure, the mapping relation between the feature attributes and the corresponding service code dictionary is established, and the service code is automatically compiled by acquiring the corresponding attribute information in the model. Wherein: for the material codes compiled in the material management system, the material attribute field in the model element of the No. 1 bottom plate in the No. 1 main machine section of the hydraulic structure professional main power plant part of the shore-based left shore power plant in the diversion power generation building system is 'C30 concrete', and the center code is shown in the following table 17.
Table 17: center coded examples of C30 concrete
The service code dictionary for the material base object is shown in table 18.
Table 18: business coded dictionary examples for material-based objects
| Encoding | Level 1 | Stage 2 | Grade 3 | 4 |
| 01/00/00/00 | |
|||
| 01/01/00/00 | |
|||
| 01/01/01/00 | Ordinary concrete | |||
| … | … | … | … | … |
| 01/01/01/10 | |
|||
| 01/01/01/13 | |
|||
| 01/01/01/16 | C40 concrete | |||
| … | … | … | … | … |
Wherein, according to the "C30 concrete" in the "1# floor" element, by indexing the coding dictionary of the material base object, the service code "01010113" is automatically compiled, and the service code of the material can exist in the form of the service code attribute of the model or form an association relationship in the database, see fig. 3.
And S15, associating data in other service systems by using the central code so as to develop implementation application.
In a service system of dividing a main object into basic objects, a water conservancy and hydropower engineering information sub-model corresponding to a service scene is not created, a service code is only compiled on a code level, the main object in the water conservancy and hydropower engineering design information model is exported into a data table, the main object is further split in the data table until the granularity of the object in the data table is consistent with that of the actually managed basic object, a basic object hierarchical relation in the data table is established based on service requirements, the basic object perfects the service code according to a service code rule and a dictionary and establishes an incidence relation with a central code, and the incidence relation is shown in figure 4.
For the basic objects between the service systems which originally have a hierarchical relationship, a service code relationship chain is formed by using the service relationship, an association relationship between the main body object and the last service code basic object can be established, all the service codes can establish an association relationship with a single main body object based on the relationship chain, that is, the association relationship between the service codes and the center codes in each service system is established, as shown in fig. 5.
The management method for the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, this embodiment covers each business system in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering full life cycle management system, and provides a coding framework based on the BIM technology, so that the codes independently compiled in each business system are unified on the top level, and the codes in each business system can be systematically compiled based on this method, thereby solving the overall framework and thought of the codes in the platform.
Second, the embodiment can establish the association relationship between the service code and the center code in each service system, and a single service system can establish the association relationship between the single service system and a plurality of service systems by using the center code only, thereby solving the problem that the complex mesh association relationship needs to be established for a plurality of codes in each service system, and realizing data interaction between the service systems.
Thirdly, the embodiment can formulate the corresponding rule according to the actual situation by formulating the service code in the coding rule under the condition of keeping following the overall rule, the code can adapt to the service logic, each service code is independent, and the embodiment has stronger flexibility and can solve the problems of overlong code characters, complex coding composition structure, large coding formulation difficulty and the like in a large number of service systems under the condition of using a single coding rule.
The present embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of hydraulic and hydro-power engineering full-cycle management as described in figure 1.
The present application may be embodied as systems, methods, and/or computer program products, in any combination of technical details. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present application.
The computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions for use by the instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, semiconductor memory device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanical coding device, such as punch cards or in-groove projection structures having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer-readable storage media as used herein is not to be interpreted as a transitory signal per se, such as a radio wave or other freely propagating electromagnetic wave, an electromagnetic wave propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (e.g., optical pulses through a fiber optic cable), or an electrical signal transmitted through an electrical wire.
The computer-readable programs described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a variety of computing/processing devices, or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, such as the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. The network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in the respective computing/processing device. Computer program instructions for carrying out operations of the present application may be assembler instructions, instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, integrated circuit configuration data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C + + or the like and procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The computer-readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, the electronic circuitry can execute computer-readable program instructions to implement aspects of the present application by utilizing state information of the computer-readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, such as a programmable logic circuit, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or a Programmable Logic Array (PLA).
This embodiment provides a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering full-period's management system again, includes:
the first compiling module is used for carrying out hierarchical division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchy, compiling a central coding dictionary and forming a central coding compiling rule so as to compile the central coding of the main body objects; the main body objects comprise various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the processes of new construction, reconstruction and extension and removal in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
the second compiling module is used for dividing the main body object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, sorting the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, and forming a compiling rule of the service codes so as to compile the service codes by the basic objects; the basic object is a new object generated after the main body object is split or combined according to the business rule of the main body object;
and the association module is used for setting a mapping rule by utilizing the coding dictionary of the central code and the coding dictionary of the service code and establishing an association relation between the central object and the basic object.
The system for managing the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering provided by the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Please refer to fig. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of a management system for a whole period of hydraulic and hydro-power engineering in an embodiment. As shown in fig. 6, the management system 6 for the whole cycle of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering comprises a first compiling module 61, an importing module 60, a second compiling module 62 and an associating module 63.
The first compiling module 61 is configured to perform hierarchical division on the main body objects, classify the main body objects at each hierarchical level, compile a central coding dictionary, and form a central coding compiling rule, so as to compile a central coding of the main body objects.
In this embodiment, the main body object includes various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the processes of new construction, reconstruction, extension and removal in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
In particular in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, the subject objects include functional systems, building complexes, buildings, composite structures, infrastructure, electromechanical process systems, electromechanical devices, electromechanical components, and the like.
In this embodiment, the composition structure of the pre-established center code of the subject object includes a hierarchical structure, a classification, and a sequence number; the center code is a unique identification code of the subject object.
Specifically, the first compiling module 61 performs hierarchical division on the subject objects according to the functions assumed by the subject objects; endowing characters to the main body objects of each level to form a central coding dictionary; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a central coding compilation rule; and coding the central object according to a coding rule.
Specifically, the first compiling module 61 is further configured to, if a main object formed in the design process is changed in the construction and operation and maintenance processes, complementarily compile a center code of the newly added main object; only carrying out geometric modification on the main body object, and encoding the modified central object by using the original center; for the deleted main body object, the central code is kept as a history record; the entity corresponding to the subject object is prototype-updated, following the protocentric encoding. The entity corresponding to the main body object relates to the novel updating, the central code of the new main body object is compiled, and the incidence relation between the old code and other codes is inherited.
Specifically, the first compiling module 61 classifies the subject objects hierarchically according to their assumed functions; and respectively carrying out encoding associated with corresponding levels on the objects formed after level classification to form an encoding dictionary associated with the objects formed after level classification one by one, and compiling the main body object into a corresponding level classification and an encoding dictionary associated with the corresponding level.
The import module 60 is used for compiling the center code for the main object by using the code compiling rule, endowing the corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and importing the model into a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
In this embodiment, the center code is used as the attribute information of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and is given in a manual or automatic mode of being input into the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model.
The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model is deepened gradually at different stages of a design stage, the center codes of the model are continuously compiled and perfected on different levels along with the depth change of the design, and the center codes are completely compiled before the construction drawing design stage (including the construction drawing design stage) and are endowed to the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model.
The second compiling module 62 is configured to divide the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, sort the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compile a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, and form a compiling rule of the service code, so that the basic objects compile the service code.
Specifically, the second compiling module 62 is configured to perform hierarchical division and object classification on a plurality of basic objects according to the service codes; endowing characters to each layer of basic object to form a classified coding dictionary of service coding; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a coding compilation rule of the service code; and coding the object of the service coding according to the coding establishment rule. In this embodiment, when the service code is a hydraulic and hydro-power engineering quantity list, the second compiling module 62 is further configured to search, in the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering quantity list, an item code of the base object at the bottommost level, and perform bit padding on the base objects at the remaining levels by using 0, so as to form an item code with the same number of bits as the item code of the base object at the bottommost level; the hierarchical structure code of the basic object of each hierarchy, the item code of the basic object of the bottommost hierarchy and the item code of the basic object of the remaining hierarchy constitute the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list code.
The association module 63 is configured to set a mapping rule by using the code dictionary of the center code and the code dictionary of the service code, establish an association relationship between the center object and the base object, finally establish an association relationship between the center object and the base object, and associate data in other service systems by using the center code, so as to develop implementation applications.
It should be noted that the division of the modules of the above system is only a logical division, and the actual implementation may be wholly or partially integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And the modules can be realized in a form that all the modules are called by the processing element through software, can also be realized in a form that all the modules are called by the hardware, can also be realized in a form that part of the modules are called by the processing element through software, and can also be realized in a form that part of the modules are called by the hardware. For example: the x module can be a separately established processing element, and can also be integrated in a certain chip of the system. In addition, the x module may be stored in the memory of the system in the form of program codes, and may be called by one of the processing elements of the system to execute the functions of the x module. The other modules are implemented similarly. All or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software. The above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), one or more microprocessors (DSPs), one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like. When a module is implemented in the form of a Processing element scheduler code, the Processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor capable of calling program code. These modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a System-on-a-chip (SOC).
Example two
This embodiment provides a terminal, the terminal includes: a processor, memory, transceiver, communication interface, or/and system bus; the memory is used for storing computer programs, the communication interface is used for communicating with other equipment, and the processor and the transceiver are used for operating the computer programs so as to enable the terminal to execute all steps of the management method of the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
The system bus mentioned above may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The system bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus. The communication interface is used for realizing communication between the database access device and other equipment (such as a client, a read-write library and a read-only library). The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM), and may further include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the Integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components.
The protection scope of the management method for the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is not limited to the execution sequence of the steps listed in the embodiment, and all the schemes of adding, subtracting and replacing the steps in the prior art according to the principle of the invention are included in the protection scope of the invention.
The invention also provides a management system of the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which can realize the management method of the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, but the realization device of the management method of the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering comprises but is not limited to the structure of the management system of the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering listed in the embodiment, and all the structural deformation and the replacement of the prior art according to the principle of the invention are included in the protection scope of the invention.
In conclusion, the method, the system, the terminal and the storage medium for managing the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering in the whole period have the following beneficial effects:
firstly, this embodiment covers each business system in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering full life cycle management system, and provides a coding framework based on the BIM technology, so that the codes independently compiled in each business system are unified on the top level, and the codes in each business system can be systematically compiled based on this method, thereby solving the overall framework and thought of the codes in the platform.
Second, the embodiment can establish the association relationship between the service code and the center code in each service system, and a single service system can establish the association relationship between the single service system and a plurality of service systems by using only the center code, thereby solving the problem that the complex mesh association relationship needs to be established by multiple codes in each service system, and realizing the interaction of data between the service systems.
Thirdly, the embodiment can formulate the corresponding rule according to the actual situation by formulating the service code in the coding rule under the condition of keeping following the overall rule, the code can adapt to the service logic, each service code is independent, and the embodiment has stronger flexibility and can solve the problems of overlong code characters, complex coding composition structure, large coding formulation difficulty and the like in a large number of service systems under the condition of using a single coding rule. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A coding method of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
carrying out hierarchy division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchy, compiling a central coding dictionary, and forming a central coding compilation rule so as to compile the central coding of the main body objects; the main body objects comprise various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the processes of new construction, reconstruction, extension and removal in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
dividing the main body object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, sorting the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, and forming a compiling rule of service codes so as to compile the service codes for the basic objects; the basic object is a new object generated after the main body object is split or combined according to the business rule of the main body object;
and setting a mapping rule by using the code dictionary of the central code and the code dictionary of the service code, and establishing an association relation between the central object and the basic object.
2. The method for coding a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to claim 1, wherein the composition structure of the central coding rules comprises at least a hierarchical structure and a classification; the center code is a unique identification code of the subject object.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after the step of hierarchically partitioning the subject objects to create the subject objects with corresponding hierarchical classifications and coding dictionaries associated with the corresponding hierarchical classifications, the method further comprises: and compiling a central code for the main object by using a coding rule, endowing the main object with a corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and leading the main object into a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
4. The method for coding a hydraulic and hydro-power engineering management system according to claim 1, wherein the step of hierarchically dividing the subject objects, classifying the subject objects at each hierarchy, compiling a central coding dictionary, and forming a central coding compilation rule so as to compile a central code of the subject objects comprises:
according to the functions born by the main body object, carrying out hierarchical division on the main body object;
endowing characters to the main body objects of each level to form a central coding dictionary;
combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a central coding compilation rule;
and coding the central object according to a coding rule.
5. The coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to claim 1, wherein the rules for the subject object to establish the service codes are set according to service logic; the prefix is used as a signature code to distinguish different types of traffic codes.
6. The coding method of the water conservancy and hydropower project management system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the step of dividing the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, forming a compiling rule of the service codes so that the basic objects establish the service codes comprises the following steps:
according to the service codes, carrying out hierarchical division and object classification on a plurality of basic objects;
endowing characters to each layer of basic objects to form a classified coding dictionary of service coding;
combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a coding rule of the service coding;
and coding the object in the service coding according to a coding rule.
7. The method for coding a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to claim 1, wherein the corresponding hierarchical classifications of the base objects are associated with the hierarchical classification of the subject object according to a predetermined mapping rule.
8. A coding system of a hydraulic and hydro-power engineering management system, characterized by comprising:
the first compiling module is used for carrying out hierarchical division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchy, compiling a central coding dictionary and forming a central coding compiling rule so as to compile the central coding of the main body objects; the main body objects comprise various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the processes of new construction, reconstruction, extension and removal in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
the second compiling module is used for dividing the main body object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, sorting the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling a classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, and forming a compiling rule of the service codes so that the basic objects can compile the service codes; the basic object is a new object generated after the main body object is split or combined according to the business rule of the main body object;
and the association module is used for setting a mapping rule by utilizing the coding dictionary of the central code and the coding dictionary of the service code and establishing an association relation between the central object and the basic object.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when executed by a processor, carries out the encoding method of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering management system of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A terminal, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory is adapted to store a computer program and the processor is adapted to execute the computer program stored by the memory to cause the terminal to perform the encoding method of the hydro-power engineering management system of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN116257922B (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-12-15 | 广东粤港供水有限公司 | Coding method, device, terminal equipment and medium of water conservancy facility model |
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| CN116701661B (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-10-13 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Building engineering BIM design calculation method based on coding |
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