CN115186629B - Coding method, coding system, coding terminal and coding medium of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system - Google Patents
Coding method, coding system, coding terminal and coding medium of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a coding method, a coding system, a coding terminal and a coding storage medium of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system, wherein the coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of carrying out hierarchical division on main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchical level, compiling a center coding dictionary, and forming a center coding compiling rule so as to compile center codes of the main body objects; dividing a main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different business scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of layers, compiling classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each layer, and forming a compiling rule of business codes so that the basic objects compile the business codes; and setting mapping rules by using the coding dictionary of the center code and the coding dictionary of the service code, and establishing the association relation between the center object and the basic object. The invention can realize the data interaction application among a large number of special functional systems in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of management information systems of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, relates to a management method and system, and particularly relates to a coding method, system, terminal and medium of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system.
Background
With the rise of digital technology, the application of digital technology in the whole life cycle of engineering to improve management level and production efficiency has become an important development direction, the construction units in the water conservancy and hydropower engineering industry gradually explore and form a management system platform covering each stage of survey planning, design construction and operation and maintenance management at present, the platform collects various information in engineering through 'cloud, object, big, intelligent and moving' technology, monitors 'people, machines, materials, methods and rings' in the engineering construction process, supports operation and maintenance, asset management and the like in the operation and maintenance stage, processes the collected data and establishes association relation aiming at different business scenes, digitally presents the whole engineering, improves the information transmission efficiency of the whole engineering in each stage, and provides technical support for scheme optimization, virtual construction, collaborative management and intelligent operation and maintenance.
At present, a basic object in a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering full life cycle management system platform based on BIM technology is generally formed by combining codes with one or a plurality of dimensional information, and the following problems exist: 1) The limited code combinations cannot meet the code requirements of a large number of services; 2) Establishing association relation of basic object codes among service systems through a large number of manual or complex rules; 3) The expandability of the coding structure is not strong, and the flexibility is poor; 4) The partial coding rules are compiled according to serial numbers or globally unique identifiers (GUIDs, globally Unique Identifier), which is not beneficial to creating association relations among codes.
Therefore, how to provide a coding method, a coding system, a coding terminal and a coding medium for a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system to solve the above problems in the prior art is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a coding method, a system, a terminal and a medium for a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system, which are used for solving the problems that the prior art cannot meet the requirements of a large number of services on coding, the scalability of a coding structure is not strong, the flexibility is poor, and the establishment of association relations between codes is not facilitated.
To achieve the above and other related objects, an aspect of the present invention provides a method for encoding a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system, including: the method comprises the steps of carrying out hierarchical division on main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchical level, compiling a center coding dictionary, and forming a center coding compiling rule so as to compile center codes of the main body objects; the main body object comprises various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the process of new construction, reconstruction, extension and demolition in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering; dividing a main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different business scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of layers, compiling classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each layer, and forming a compiling rule of business codes so that the basic objects compile the business codes; the basic object is a new object generated by splitting or combining the main object according to the business rule of the main object; and setting mapping rules by using the coding dictionary of the center code and the coding dictionary of the service code, and establishing the association relation between the center object and the basic object.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition structure of the central coding rule at least includes a hierarchical structure and a classification; the center code is a unique identification code of the subject object.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the step of hierarchically dividing the subject object to compile a corresponding hierarchical classification and a coding dictionary associated with the corresponding hierarchical classification for the subject object, the coding method of the hydro-power engineering management system further includes: and coding the main body object coding center by using coding rules, endowing the main body object with a corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and then guiding the main body object coding center to a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of hierarchically dividing the subject object, classifying the subject object of each hierarchy, creating a center code dictionary, and forming a center code creation rule so as to create a center code of the subject object includes: according to the functions born by the main object, carrying out hierarchical division on the main object; assigning characters to the main objects of each level to form a central coding dictionary; combining the hierarchical relationship with the coding dictionary to form a central coding rule; and coding the center object according to coding rules.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the rule for establishing the service code by the subject object is set according to service logic; the prefix is used as a signature code to distinguish between different types of traffic codes.
In one embodiment of the present invention, dividing a main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different business scenes, sorting the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each level, forming a compiling rule of business codes, so that the basic objects establish the business codes, including: according to the service codes, carrying out hierarchical division and object classification on a plurality of basic objects; assigning characters to the basic objects of each level to form a classified coding dictionary of service codes; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form coding rule of service coding; and coding the object in the service coding according to coding rules.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding hierarchical classification of the base object is associated with the hierarchical classification of the subject object according to a predetermined mapping rule.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a coding method of the hydro-power engineering management system.
A final aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory, so that the terminal executes the coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system.
As described above, the coding method, system, terminal and medium of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the embodiment covers all service systems in a full life cycle management system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, provides a coding framework based on BIM technology, unifies codes independently compiled in the service systems on the top layer, can systematically compile the codes in the service systems based on the method, and solves the integral framework and thought of the codes in the platform.
In the second embodiment, the association relation between the service codes and the center codes can be established in each service system, and the single service system can simultaneously establish the association relation with a plurality of service systems by only using the center codes, so that the problem that complex network association relation needs to be established for multiple codes in each service system is solved, and the interaction of data among the service systems is realized.
Thirdly, the embodiment can make corresponding rules according to actual conditions under the condition of keeping following the overall rules by making service codes in the coding rules, the codes can adapt to service logic and keep independent among the service codes, the method has strong flexibility, and the problems of overlong coding characters, complex coding composition structure, high coding process difficulty and the like in a large number of service systems under the condition of using a single coding rule can be solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an encoding method of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of a part of a hydraulic structure-specific main building.
Fig. 2B shows a schematic diagram of the construction unit structure in 4 split construction units.
Fig. 3 shows that the service codes of the material of the present invention may exist in the form of service code attributes of the model or form a correlation diagram in the database.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the basic object of the present invention perfecting the service coding according to the service coding rules and dictionary and establishing the association relation with the center coding.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the association between the service codes and the center codes in each service system according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an encoding system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of element reference numerals
6. Management system for full period of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering
60. Lead-in module
61. First braiding module
62. Second braiding module
63. Correlation module
S11 to S15 steps
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic concept of the present invention by way of illustration, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the drawings and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, number and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a coding method of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system, which comprises the following steps:
carrying out hierarchical division on the main body object, compiling a corresponding hierarchical classification and coding dictionary, and forming a central coding compilation rule so that the main body object compiles a central code of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model; the main body object comprises various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the process of new construction, reconstruction, extension and demolition in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
establishing a compiling rule of the service codes, dividing a main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, compiling corresponding hierarchical classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects, and forming the compiling rule of the service codes so that the basic objects establish the service codes; the basic object is a new object generated by splitting or combining the main object according to the business rule of the main object;
and setting a mapping rule between the coding dictionary of the center code and the coding dictionary of the service code, and establishing an association relation between the center object and the basic object.
The following describes in detail the management system coding method of the full cycle of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering based on the BIM technology provided in this embodiment with reference to the drawings. Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of an encoding method of a management system of a full life cycle of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering using a BIM technology is shown in an embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the coding method of the management system of the full life cycle of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering by the BIM technology specifically includes the following steps:
S11, carrying out hierarchical division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchical level, and compiling a center coding dictionary to form a center coding compiling rule so as to compile center codes of the main body objects. The main body object comprises various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the new construction, reconstruction, extension and demolition processes in the whole period process of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
In particular in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, the main body object comprises a functional system, a building (construction) complex, a specialty, a building (construction) building, a combined structure, a basic structure, an electromechanical process system, electromechanical equipment, electromechanical parts and the like.
In this embodiment, the pre-established composition structure of the center code of the subject object includes a hierarchical structure, a sequence number, and a classification; the center code is a unique identification code of the subject object.
The step S11 includes: according to the functions born by the main object, carrying out hierarchical division on the main object; assigning characters to the main objects of each level to form a central coding dictionary; combining the hierarchical relationship with the coding dictionary to form a central coding rule; and coding the center object according to coding rules.
The pre-established central coding composition structure generally selects different combination modes according to major categories, and can be adjusted in the practical application process, the construction engineering major hierarchical relationship in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering industry is divided into a functional system hierarchy, a building (architecture) complex hierarchy, a major hierarchy, a building hierarchy, a combined structure hierarchy, a basic structure hierarchy and the like, and the electromechanical major hierarchical relationship is divided into a functional system hierarchy, a building (architecture) complex hierarchy, a major hierarchy, an electromechanical process system hierarchy, an electromechanical equipment hierarchy, an electromechanical component hierarchy and the like. The hierarchical structure of the construction engineering in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering industry is shown in table 1, for example.
Table 1: hierarchical structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering industry building engineering
The functional system is a building (structure) set for bearing special tasks, such as a water retaining building system, a water diversion power generation building system, a shipping dam building system, a flood discharge energy dissipation building system, a water taking (irrigation) building system, an anti-seepage and foundation reinforcement system and the like.
Because the variety and the form of the building (structure) in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering are various, the classification and grading modes are various, in order to ensure the usability of the codes, the technology adopts the fixed hierarchy division, the 6 stages are selected and can be modified according to the actual situation, and the classification method mainly selects functions, forms or the combination of the functions and the forms.
The combined structure is a complex structure which consists of basic structures but is a part of a building (structure), such as an overhaul gallery which is included in a large concept of the building (structure) -a water delivery tunnel, and consists of basic structures such as a top arch, a side wall, a bottom plate and the like; or a vertical shaft included in the large concept of a building-underground water delivery tunnel, and consists of basic structures such as a bottom plate, an underground continuous wall, a lining wall, a capping beam and the like.
Specifically, the major classes of construction engineering and electromechanical equipment professions can be divided as shown in table 2.
Table 2: division of major classes
In this embodiment, the pre-established coding format of the center code adopts a form of mixed coding of numbers and letters, and the coding format corresponds to a coding structure, for example, as shown in table 3. Wherein, the characters 'X' and 'N' are used as connection symbols for indicating that the placeholder can use letters or numbers and the character '-' is used as a prefix. "X" is the code part of the classification code, "N" is the sequence number part, and levels 1 to 6 represent the hierarchical relationship thereof. The center code uses the prefix "001" as an identification feature code. The code containing only the classification can be used as the classification code, and the instantiation code of the corresponding subject object is formed by adding the sequence number to the hierarchical relationship and the classification.
Table 3: coding structure
In this embodiment, S11 further includes, if the main object formed in the design process is changed in the construction and operation and maintenance process, additionally compiling a center code for the newly added main object; only geometrically modifying the main object, wherein the modified center object uses original center coding; the method comprises the steps that a main body object is deleted, and a central code of the main body object is reserved as a history record; the entity corresponding to the subject object relates to prototype updating, along with original center coding. The entity corresponding to the main body object relates to novel update, compiles the center code of the new main body object, and inherits the association relation between the old code and other codes.
In this embodiment, in S11, the main object is hierarchically divided according to the function assumed by the main object; and classifying and sorting the objects formed after the hierarchical classification according to the main characteristics of the objects, and giving characters corresponding to classification results to form a coding dictionary which is in one-to-one association with the objects formed after the hierarchical classification.
For example, an integrated hydro-hydroelectric junction project, examples of classification and coding dictionary for functional systems and building complexes are shown in Table 4, examples of professional classification and coding dictionary are shown in Table 5, examples of building and combined structure classification and coding dictionary are shown in Table 6, and examples of basic structure classification and coding dictionary are shown in Table 7. In the table, the character 'N' is used as a representing placeholder, letters or numbers can be used, and the serial numbers corresponding to the classification levels are represented; the symbol "/" is used as a separation indicator between layers, and is not included in the actual programming.
Table 4: functional system and classification and coding dictionary examples of building complexes
Table 5: professional classification and coding dictionary examples
Table 6: building and combined structure classification and coding dictionary examples
Table 7: basic structure classification and coding dictionary examples
| Encoding | Names of general classes | Subclass name |
| 10/00 | Soil and stone excavation and filling | |
| 15/00 | Support | |
| 20/00 | Foundation reinforcement and grouting | |
| 25/00 | Seepage prevention and reinforcement | |
| … | … | … |
| 65/00 | Universal structure | |
| 65/10 | Bank wall | |
| 65/12 | Wing wall | |
| 65/14 | Partition wall | |
| 65/30 | Top arch | |
| 65/32 | Bottom plate | |
| 65/34 | Top plate | |
| 65/36 | Floor slab | |
| 65/38 | Bracket | |
| … | … | |
| 70/00 | Building finishing | |
| 85/00 | One-stage embedded part | |
| 86/00 | Second-stage embedded part | |
| … | … | … |
The center coding example of the 5# bracket of the 2# main machine section of the left bank underground main plant of a hydropower station water diversion power generation building system is shown in a table 8.
Table 8: center code of 5# bracket of 2# main machine section of left bank underground main plant of water diversion power generation building system of certain hydropower station
And S12, coding the main body object coding center by using coding rules, endowing the main body object with a corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and then guiding the main body object coding center to a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
In this embodiment, the center code is used as attribute information of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and is manually or automatically input into the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model.
The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model is deepened gradually in different periods of the design stage, the center codes of the model are also continuously compiled and perfected along with the depth change of the design, and the center codes are completely compiled before the design stage of the construction diagram (including the design stage of the construction diagram) and are endowed to the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model.
S13, dividing the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different business scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of layers, compiling classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each layer, and forming a compiling rule of business codes so that the basic objects compile the business codes.
In this embodiment, the base object is a new object generated by splitting or combining the main object according to the service code of the main object. The business scene corresponds to an engineering project list; dividing the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes. The pre-established service codes of the subject object are different service codes which are distinguished by using different prefixes as feature codes according to specific service logic settings, and service code examples are shown in table 9.
Table 9: example table of service codes
| Service system | Service coding prefix |
| Quality management system-quality decomposition structure coding | 021 |
| Progress management system-work resolution structure coding | 022 |
| Contract management System-contract encoding | 023 |
| Contract management System-engineering quantity inventory coding | 024 |
| Construction site supervision system-construction equipment code | 025 |
| Security monitoring management system-security monitoring point code | 026 |
| Organization management system-personnel code | 027 |
| Site production management system-material coding | 028 |
| Purchase management system-raw material purchase code | 029 |
| Operation and maintenance management system-KKS code | 031 |
| Geographic information system-GIS coding | 052 |
| … | … |
To meet business requirements, the classification hierarchy of business code objects may be deeper than the classification hierarchy of center code objects. The center object is divided again according to different classification modes on the data layer, and the service codes can be formed by further classification modes on the basis of the original hierarchy of the center code.
In this embodiment, the step of compiling the corresponding hierarchical classification of the base object and the coding dictionary associated with the corresponding hierarchical classification in S13 includes:
and S131, according to the service codes, for example, a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list, carrying out hierarchical division and object classification on a plurality of basic objects.
S132, giving characters to the basic objects of all levels to form service codes, for example, a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list classification coding dictionary; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list coding rule; coding the business according to coding rules, for example, coding the object of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list;
for example, an example of a work decomposition structure code in a progress management service system corresponding to a water diversion power generation building system of a certain hydropower station is shown in table 10, and an example of a material code used in the structure in a construction site production material management service system corresponding to the water diversion power generation building system of the certain hydropower station is shown in table 11.
In the service coding rule, different service codes use different prefixes as their identification features, and the service code prefixes show opinion tables 10 and 11. For different business systems, since the basic objects contained under different business rules are different, for example, in the contract management system, the following coding structure can be used for the basic objects involved in the engineering quantity list, see table 12:
Table 12: coding structure
The hierarchical structure code and the item code are connected by using "", and the hierarchical structure code and the item code are divided into two tables for the convenience of understanding, and the complete code is 024-N.NN.NN.NN.XXXXXXX.
Table 10: work decomposition structure coding example in progress management business system corresponding to hydropower station diversion power generation building system
Table 11: material coding example used in construction site production material management business system corresponding to water diversion power generation building system of certain hydropower station
When the service code is a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list, the S13 further includes:
s133, searching the project code of the basic object of the lowest level in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list, and complementing the basic object of the rest level with 0 to form the project code with the same bit number as the project code of the basic object of the lowest level, wherein the project code (engineering quantity list code) of the basic object is finally formed by utilizing a coding rule as shown in a table 13. The item code of the base object of the lowest hierarchy is searched, and the base objects of the rest hierarchies are complemented by 0 so as to form the item code with the same bit number as the item code of the base object of the lowest hierarchy.
The item codes of the base object of the lowest hierarchy found are shown in table 13. An example of the item code having the same number of bits as the item code of the base object of the bottom hierarchy is shown in table 14.
Table 13: item encoding examples of base objects of the lowest hierarchy of a lookup
Table 14: item code example with the same number of bits as the item code of the base object of the lowest hierarchy
| Prefix code | Hierarchical structure code | Project code (Classification) | Basic object name |
| 024- | 1.00.00.00 | SD0000000 | Construction engineering |
| 024- | 1.01.00.00 | SD0000000 | Power generation factory engineering |
| 024- | 1.01.01.00 | SD0000000 | Earth and stone square engineering |
| 024- | … | … | … |
| 024- | 1.01.05.00 | SD0000000 | Main workshop |
| 024- | … | … | … |
| 024- | 1.01.05.06 | SD0701003 | Beam slab column and stair concrete |
| 024- | … | … | … |
| 024- | 1.03.00.00 | SD0000000 | Pressure regulating tower |
| 024- | 1.03.01.00 | SD0000000 | Water replenishing pipe |
| 024- | 1.03.01.01 | SD0401007 | Ordinary prestressed anchor rod |
S134, the hierarchical structure code of the basic object of each hierarchy, the project code of the basic object of the lowest hierarchy and the project code of the basic object of the rest hierarchy form a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list.
S14, setting mapping rules by using the coding dictionary of the center code and the coding dictionary of the service code, establishing the association relation between the center object and the basic object, and finally establishing the association relation between the center object and the basic object.
In this embodiment, the S14 may utilize various information of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model to formulate a mapping rule of the information and the central code, and automatically generate a corresponding service code. The elements in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design information model are split and combined to form hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information sub-models corresponding to different services, corresponding software tools are manufactured, objects formed before and after splitting and combining the model elements are identified, and the split and combined hierarchical relationship is endowed to be corresponding service codes as shown in the following table 15.
Table 15: the split and combined hierarchical relationship is endowed with corresponding service coding examples
The application of step S14 is as shown in fig. 2A, and is decomposed into 4 construction units as shown in fig. 2B, as shown in table 16:
table 16: service coding examples of split construction units
Wherein: when the attribute characteristics of the basic object are used as a part of the service coding or coding structure, the mapping relation between the characteristic attributes and the corresponding service coding dictionary is established, and the service coding is automatically compiled by acquiring the corresponding attribute information in the model. Wherein: for the material codes compiled in the material management system, the material attribute field in the 1# floor model element in the hydraulic structure professional main plant part 1# main machine section of the shore-side left shore power plant in the diversion power generation building system is 'C30 concrete', and the following table 17 is the center code thereof.
Table 17: c30 concrete center coding example
The business code dictionary for the material base object is shown in table 18.
Table 18: business coding dictionary examples of material base objects
| Encoding | Level 1 | Level 2 | 3 grade | Grade 4 |
| 01/00/00/00 | Nonmetallic material | |||
| 01/01/00/00 | Concrete material | |||
| 01/01/01/00 | Ordinary concrete | |||
| … | … | … | … | … |
| 01/01/01/10 | C25 concrete | |||
| 01/01/01/13 | C30 concrete | |||
| 01/01/01/16 | C40 concrete | |||
| … | … | … | … | … |
Wherein, according to the C30 concrete in the element of the 1# bottom plate, the service code 01010113 is automatically compiled through the code dictionary of the index material basic object, and the service codes of the materials can exist in the service code attribute form of the model or form association relations in the database, see fig. 3.
And S15, associating data in other service systems by using the center code so as to develop implementation application.
In a business system for dividing a main body object into basic objects, a business code is only compiled on a coding layer without creating a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information submodel under a corresponding business scene, the main body object in a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design information model is exported into a data table, the main body object is further split in the data table until the granularity of the object in the data table is consistent with that of a basic object actually managed, a basic object hierarchical relationship in the data table is built based on business requirements, and the basic object perfects the business code according to business code rules and dictionaries and builds an association relationship with a central code, as shown in fig. 4.
For basic objects among service systems originally have a hierarchical relationship, a service code relationship chain is formed by utilizing the service relationship, the association relationship between a main object and the last service code basic object can be established, and all service codes can establish the association relationship with a single main object based on the relationship chain, namely, the association relationship between the service codes and the center codes in each service system is established, as shown in fig. 5.
The method for managing the full period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the embodiment covers all service systems in a full life cycle management system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, provides a coding framework based on BIM technology, unifies codes independently compiled in the service systems on the top layer, can systematically compile the codes in the service systems based on the method, and solves the integral framework and thought of the codes in the platform.
In the second embodiment, the association relation between the service codes and the center codes can be established in each service system, and the single service system can simultaneously establish the association relation with a plurality of service systems by only using the center codes, so that the problem that complex network association relation needs to be established for multiple codes in each service system is solved, and the interaction of data among the service systems is realized.
Thirdly, the embodiment can make corresponding rules according to actual conditions under the condition of keeping following the overall rules by making service codes in the coding rules, the codes can adapt to service logic and keep independent among the service codes, the method has strong flexibility, and the problems of overlong coding characters, complex coding composition structure, high coding process difficulty and the like in a large number of service systems under the condition of using a single coding rule can be solved.
The present embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method of managing the full cycle of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering as described in fig. 1.
The present application may be a system, method, and/or computer program product at any possible level of technical detail. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement aspects of the present application.
The computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable storage medium would include the following: portable computer disks, hard disks, random Access Memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Disks (DVD), memory sticks, floppy disks, mechanical coding devices, punch cards or in-groove structures such as punch cards or grooves having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer-readable storage media, as used herein, are not to be construed as transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (e.g., optical pulses through fiber optic cables), or electrical signals transmitted through wires.
The computer readable program described herein may be downloaded from a computer readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, such as the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmissions, wireless transmissions, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. The network interface card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium in the respective computing/processing device. Computer program instructions for carrying out operations of the present application may be assembly instructions, instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, integrated circuit configuration data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, c++ or the like and a procedural programming language such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, aspects of the present application are implemented by personalizing electronic circuitry, such as programmable logic circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or Programmable Logic Arrays (PLAs), with state information for computer readable program instructions, which may execute the computer readable program instructions.
The embodiment further provides a management system for the full period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which comprises:
the first compiling module is used for carrying out hierarchical division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchical level, compiling a center coding dictionary, and forming a center coding compiling rule so as to compile center codes of the main body objects; the main body object comprises various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the process of new construction, reconstruction, extension and demolition in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
the second compiling module is used for dividing the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different business scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of layers, compiling classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each layer, and forming a compiling rule of business codes so that the basic objects compile the business codes; the basic object is a new object generated by splitting or combining the main object according to the business rule of the main object;
and the association module is used for setting mapping rules by using the coding dictionary of the center code and the coding dictionary of the service code and establishing association relation between the center object and the basic object.
The following describes the full cycle management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering provided by the present embodiment in detail with reference to the drawings. Referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of a full cycle management system of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is shown in an embodiment. As shown in fig. 6, the system 6 for managing the full cycle of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering includes a first compiling module 61, an introducing module 60, a second compiling module 62 and a correlation module 63.
The first compiling module 61 is configured to hierarchically divide the main objects, classify the main objects at each level, and compile a center code dictionary to form a center code compiling rule so as to compile a center code of the main object.
In this embodiment, the main object includes various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the new, rebuild, expand, and demolish processes in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
In particular in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, the main object comprises a functional system, a building complex, a building, a combined structure, a basic structure, an electromechanical process system, electromechanical equipment, electromechanical parts and the like.
In this embodiment, the pre-established composition structure of the center code of the subject object includes a hierarchical structure, a class, and a sequence number; the center code is a unique identification code of the subject object.
Specifically, the first compiling module 61 performs hierarchical division on the main object according to the function assumed by the main object; assigning characters to the main objects of each level to form a central coding dictionary; combining the hierarchical relationship with the coding dictionary to form a central coding rule; and coding the center object according to coding rules.
Specifically, the first compiling module 61 is further configured to, when the main body object formed in the design process is changed in the construction and operation and maintenance process, supplement and compile a center code of the newly added main body object; only geometrically modifying the main object, wherein the modified center object uses original center coding; the method comprises the steps that a main body object is deleted, and a central code of the main body object is reserved as a history record; the entity corresponding to the subject object relates to prototype updating, along with original center coding. The entity corresponding to the main body object relates to novel update, compiles the center code of the new main body object, and inherits the association relation between the old code and other codes.
Specifically, the first compiling module 61 classifies the subject object hierarchically by performing the functions assumed by the subject object; and respectively encoding the objects formed after the level classification in association with the corresponding levels so as to form an encoding dictionary in one-to-one association with the objects formed after the level classification, and compiling the main object into the corresponding level classification and the encoding dictionary in association with the corresponding levels.
The importing module 60 is configured to encode a center of the main body object by using encoding rules, and assign a corresponding hydraulic and hydro-power engineering information model to be imported into a management system of the hydraulic and hydro-power engineering.
In this embodiment, the center code is used as attribute information of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and is manually or automatically input into the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model.
The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model is deepened gradually in different periods of the design stage, the center codes of the model are also continuously compiled and perfected along with the depth change of the design, and the center codes are completely compiled before the design stage of the construction diagram (including the design stage of the construction diagram) and are endowed to the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model.
The second compiling module 62 is configured to divide the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenarios, arrange the basic objects into a plurality of levels, and compile classification and coding dictionaries of the basic objects of each level to form a compiling rule of the service codes, so that the basic objects compile the service codes.
Specifically, the second compiling module 62 is configured to perform hierarchical division and object classification on a plurality of basic objects according to the service codes; assigning characters to the basic objects of each level to form a classified coding dictionary of service codes; combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form coding rule of service coding; and coding the object of the service coding according to coding rules. In this embodiment, when the service code is a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list, the second compiling module 62 is further configured to search for an item code of a base object of a lowest level in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list, and use 0 for the base object of the remaining level to make up for a bit, so as to form an item code with the same number of bits as the item code of the base object of the lowest level; the hierarchical structure code of the basic object of each hierarchy, the project code of the basic object of the lowest hierarchy and the project code of the basic object of the rest hierarchy form the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering quantity list code.
The association module 63 is configured to set mapping rules by using the coding dictionary of the center code and the coding dictionary of the service code, establish an association relationship between the center object and the base object, and finally establish an association relationship between the center object and the base object, and associate data in other service systems by using the center code so as to develop implementation applications.
It should be noted that, it should be understood that the division of the modules of the above system is merely a division of a logic function, and may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity or may be physically separated. The modules can be realized in a form of calling the processing element through software, can be realized in a form of hardware, can be realized in a form of calling the processing element through part of the modules, and can be realized in a form of hardware. For example: the x module may be a processing element which is independently set up, or may be implemented in a chip integrated in the system. The x module may be stored in the memory of the system in the form of program codes, and the functions of the x module may be called and executed by a certain processing element of the system. The implementation of the other modules is similar. All or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be implemented independently. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in a software form. The above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, for example: one or more application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), one or more microprocessors (Digital Singnal Processor, DSP for short), one or more field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short), and the like. When a module is implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or other processor that may invoke the program code. These modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a System-on-a-chip (SOC) for short.
Example two
The present embodiment provides a terminal, including: a processor, memory, transceiver, communication interface, or/and system bus; the memory and the communication interface are connected with the processor and the transceiver through the system bus and complete communication with each other, the memory is used for storing a computer program, the communication interface is used for communicating with other devices, and the processor and the transceiver are used for running the computer program to enable the terminal to execute the steps of the full period management method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering as described above.
The system bus mentioned above may be a peripheral component interconnect standard (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, or the like. The system bus may be classified into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, the figures are shown with only one bold line, but not with only one bus or one type of bus. The communication interface is used for realizing communication between the database access device and other devices (such as a client, a read-write library and a read-only library). The memory may comprise random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) and may also comprise non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
The processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), etc.; but also digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP for short), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
The protection scope of the method for managing the full period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is not limited to the execution sequence of the steps listed in the embodiment, and all the schemes of step increase and decrease and step replacement in the prior art according to the principles of the invention are included in the protection scope of the invention.
The invention also provides a system for managing the full period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which can realize the method for managing the full period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, but the device for realizing the method for managing the full period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering comprises but is not limited to the structure of the system for managing the full period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which is listed in the embodiment, and all the structural variations and substitutions of the prior art according to the principles of the invention are included in the protection scope of the invention.
In summary, the method, the system, the terminal and the storage medium for managing the full period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering have the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the embodiment covers all service systems in a full life cycle management system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, provides a coding framework based on BIM technology, unifies codes independently compiled in the service systems on the top layer, can systematically compile the codes in the service systems based on the method, and solves the integral framework and thought of the codes in the platform.
In the second embodiment, the association relation between the service codes and the center codes can be established in each service system, and the single service system can simultaneously establish the association relation with a plurality of service systems by only using the center codes, so that the problem that complex network association relation needs to be established for multiple codes in each service system is solved, and the interaction of data among the service systems is realized.
Thirdly, the embodiment can make corresponding rules according to actual conditions under the condition of keeping following the overall rules by making service codes in the coding rules, the codes can adapt to service logic and keep independent among the service codes, the method has strong flexibility, and the problems of overlong coding characters, complex coding composition structure, high coding process difficulty and the like in a large number of service systems under the condition of using a single coding rule can be solved. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. The coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the steps of carrying out hierarchical division on main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchical level, compiling a center coding dictionary, and forming a center coding compiling rule so as to compile center codes of the main body objects; the main body object comprises various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the process of new construction, reconstruction, extension and demolition in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
coding a main body object coding center by using coding rules, endowing a corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and then guiding the model into a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
dividing a main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different business scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of layers, compiling classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each layer, and forming a compiling rule of business codes so that the basic objects compile the business codes; the basic object is a new object generated by splitting or combining the main object according to the business rule of the main object;
Setting mapping rules by using a coding dictionary of a central code and a coding dictionary of a service code, and establishing an association relation between a central object and a basic object, wherein when attribute features of the basic object are used as a part of the service code or the coding structure, a mapping relation between feature attributes and corresponding service coding dictionaries is established, and the service code is automatically compiled by acquiring corresponding attribute information in a model;
and (3) associating data in other business systems by using the central code so as to develop implementation application, wherein a main body object in a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design information model is exported to form a data table, the main body object is further split in the data table until the granularity of the object in the data table is consistent with that of a basic object actually managed, a basic object hierarchical relationship in the data table is established based on business requirements, and the basic object perfects business codes according to business coding rules and dictionaries and establishes association relationship with the central code.
2. The coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to claim 1, wherein the composition structure of the central coding rule at least comprises a hierarchical structure and a classification; the center code is a unique identification code of the subject object.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after the step of hierarchically dividing the subject object to create a corresponding hierarchical classification and a dictionary associated with the corresponding hierarchical classification for the subject object, the method further comprises: and coding the main body object coding center by using coding rules, endowing the main body object with a corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and then guiding the main body object coding center to a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of hierarchically dividing the subject objects, classifying the subject objects of each hierarchy, creating a center code dictionary, and forming a center code creation rule so as to create a center code of the subject object comprises:
according to the functions born by the main object, carrying out hierarchical division on the main object;
assigning characters to the main objects of each level to form a central coding dictionary;
combining the hierarchical relationship with the coding dictionary to form a central coding rule;
and coding the center object according to coding rules.
5. The coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to claim 1, wherein the rule of establishing service codes by the main object is set according to service logic; the prefix is used as a signature code to distinguish between different types of traffic codes.
6. The method for coding a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the step of dividing the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different service scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of levels, compiling classification and coding dictionaries of the basic objects of each level, and forming a compiling rule of the service codes so that the basic objects establish the service codes comprises the steps of:
according to the service codes, carrying out hierarchical division and object classification on a plurality of basic objects;
assigning characters to the basic objects of each level to form a classified coding dictionary of service codes;
combining the hierarchical relation with the coding dictionary to form coding rule of service coding;
and coding the object in the service coding according to coding rules.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the corresponding hierarchical classification of the base object is associated with the hierarchical classification of the subject object according to a predetermined mapping rule.
8. The utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering management system's coding system which characterized in that includes:
the first compiling module is used for carrying out hierarchical division on the main body objects, classifying the main body objects of each hierarchical level, compiling a center coding dictionary, and forming a center coding compiling rule so as to compile center codes of the main body objects; the main body object comprises various engineering objects and combinations thereof in the process of new construction, reconstruction, extension and demolition in the whole period of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering; coding a main body object coding center by using coding rules, endowing a corresponding hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering information model, and then guiding the model into a management system of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering;
The second compiling module is used for dividing the main object into a plurality of basic objects according to different business scenes, arranging the basic objects into a plurality of layers, compiling classification and coding dictionary of the basic objects of each layer, and forming a compiling rule of business codes so that the basic objects compile the business codes; the basic object is a new object generated by splitting or combining the main object according to the business rule of the main object;
the association module is used for setting mapping rules by utilizing the coding dictionary of the center code and the coding dictionary of the service code, and establishing association relation between the center object and the basic object, wherein for taking the attribute characteristics of the basic object as a part of the service code or the coding structure, the mapping relation between the characteristic attribute and the corresponding service coding dictionary is established, and the service code is automatically compiled by acquiring the corresponding attribute information in the model; and associating data in other business systems by using the central code so as to develop implementation application, wherein the main body object in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design information model is exported into a data table, the main body object is further split in the data table until the granularity of the object in the data table is consistent with that of the basic object actually managed, the basic object hierarchical relationship in the data table is established based on business requirements, and the basic object perfects the business code according to business coding rules and dictionaries and establishes association relationship with the central code.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the encoding method of the hydro-power engineering management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A terminal, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory, so that the terminal executes the coding method of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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