CN115179730B - Multifunctional sun shield for vehicle and vehicle with multifunctional sun shield - Google Patents

Multifunctional sun shield for vehicle and vehicle with multifunctional sun shield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115179730B
CN115179730B CN202210458888.8A CN202210458888A CN115179730B CN 115179730 B CN115179730 B CN 115179730B CN 202210458888 A CN202210458888 A CN 202210458888A CN 115179730 B CN115179730 B CN 115179730B
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Prior art keywords
mirror
layer
metal layer
metal
display screen
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CN115179730A (en
Inventor
黄灿
江涛
阮德圣
董莉娜
柳宇翔
何叶素
王晓晨
丁速
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J3/00Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
    • B60J3/02Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in position
    • B60J3/0204Sun visors
    • B60J3/0278Sun visors structure of the body
    • B60J3/0282Sun visors structure of the body specially adapted for a courtesy mirror
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0229Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B60R2011/0035Sun visors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional automobile sun shield and an automobile thereof, comprising a sun shield body, wherein a mirror surface OLED display screen is arranged on the sun shield body; the mirror surface OLED display screen is electrically connected with the display drive IC through a display switch, and can be used as a cosmetic mirror in a screen-off state; under the power-on state, the high-definition display screen is used, and because the placed position is just a bit above the sight line of the user, the user can lie on the seat comfortably without lowering the head to watch the screen, and the sight line is just raised to the position of the display screen, so that the user experience is greatly optimized.

Description

Multifunctional sun shield for vehicle and vehicle with multifunctional sun shield
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile electronic and electric components, in particular to a multifunctional automobile sun shield and an automobile thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid development of intelligent cabins, parts in the traditional vehicle are more and more intelligent, the area of a vehicle-mounted display screen is increased, and the intelligent cabin has various shapes and becomes a new trend for chasing by various large factories and new forces for vehicle construction. The current on-vehicle screen is all placed in center accuse and copilot position, is less than the user's sight, and when the user used the screen to watch audio-visual, play the recreation, often needs low head and turn round, and the comfort level is extremely low. The existing sun-shading board cosmetic mirror can only be used for looking at the mirror, cannot be displayed and lacks intelligent functions, so that the problem of single function exists.
CN208021311U discloses an OLED sun visor vanity mirror, a vehicle sun visor and a vehicle. The OLED sun-shading board cosmetic mirror comprises an OLED organic material layer, upper glass, lower glass and a power interface. The technology only takes the OLED as a light source and places the OLED on two sides of a common mirror, and the OLED and the mirror are not combined into a whole, so that the entertainment function is not displayed. CN108016255A discloses a sunshade board with video playing function, which comprises a chute, a sunshade board, a fixed slot, a video playing panel, a voice playing port, a clamping slot and a signal display playing module, wherein the right side of the signal display playing module is provided with a GPS positioning module, and the vehicle in running can be positioned in real time by installing the GPS positioning module and displayed by a display screen; however, the display screen and the cosmetic mirror are two modules which are arranged separately and have independent functions, and therefore, the multipurpose of one object cannot be realized. In summary, the prior art still has the problems of complex structure and single function.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional vehicle sunshade board and a vehicle thereof, and solves the problems that the existing vehicle sunshade board is single in function, the existing display screen for placing a central control screen and a co-driver screen is low in position, and a user needs to look at the screen content with low head, so that the existing vehicle sunshade board is uncomfortable.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The multifunctional car sun shield comprises a sun shield body, and is characterized in that a mirror surface OLED display screen is arranged on the sun shield body and is electrically connected with a display driving IC through a display switch; in the screen-off state, the cosmetic mirror can be used as a cosmetic mirror; in the power-on state, the display is used as a high-definition display screen.
The OLED display screen is of a foldable structure; folding can avoid sunlight reflection and unfolding can widen the mirror display area.
Further, the mirror surface OLED display screen mainly comprises a TFT backboard, an anode, a Pixel Definition Layer (PDL), a light-emitting layer comprising R, G, B pigments, a cathode, a first packaging layer, a mirror surface metal layer and a second packaging layer which are sequentially overlapped; the mirror metal layer is provided with metal layer openings at RGB sub-pixel positions.
The mirror metal layer is made of Ag or Al high-reflection metal; and the metal layer is a mesh structure so that the pixel light emitting material emits out of the mesh.
The minimum line width of the mirror metal layer can reach 5um, and the requirement that the pixel spacing is smaller than 20um can be met, so that the PPI of the mirror OLED display can be larger than 400, and the display of high-definition pictures and videos is supported. In general, when the pixel pitch is smaller than 20, the PPI is larger than 400, the mirror metal layer is in a mesh structure, and the metal film layer at the pixel pitch is not etched, so that the minimum line width of the metal film layer can reach 5, and the requirement that the pixel pitch is smaller than 20 is met.
The mirror metal layer reduces the light-emitting angle, so that the light-emitting angle of the mirror OLED display screen is smaller than that of a common OLED display, and the mirror metal layer is used for playing a role of an anti-peeping film on a secondary driving, thereby improving driving safety.
The mirror metal layer is positioned on the first packaging layer and is separated from the cathode through the first packaging layer made of non-metal materials, normal conduction of the cathode is not affected, and when the metal layer is manufactured, the cathode is not etched due to protection of the first packaging layer, and the integrity of the cathode film layer can be ensured.
Further, the first packaging layer and the second packaging layer are composed of a CVD1+IJP +CVD2 three-layer structure, and function as a mirror metal layer.
Further, the opening of the mirror metal layer is larger than 100 times of RGB wavelength, so that diffraction influence is avoided; the metal openings corresponding to R are 60-63, the metal openings corresponding to G are 52-55, and the metal openings corresponding to B are 43-46. When the screen is closed, the opening of the metal layer reflects light through the anode, and the opening of the metal layer reflects light through the metal, so that the mirror imaging is clear.
The metal opening is a rectangular opening, an arc opening or a circular opening.
The invention also provides a vehicle, and various vehicles adopting the multifunctional vehicle sun shield.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the multifunctional vehicle sun shield provided by the invention not only integrates multiple functions of the sun shield, the cosmetic mirror and the OLED display screen, but also combines the flexible characteristic of the OLED display screen, and the displayable cosmetic mirror is designed to be foldable. When the high-definition display screen or the mirror is used, the folding layer is opened; when not in use, the sun visor is folded back and stored in, so that the sun visor can normally shield the sun.
2. According to the invention, the uniform reflective metal material is filled in the R, G, B sub-pixel interval area, and the effect of the mirror can be achieved in the screen-off state. The R, G, B sub-pixel opening is free of metal material, and can normally emit light for display in the lighting state. In addition, in order to prevent diffraction caused by the metal empty holes, the metal openings corresponding to R, G and B are specially designed to ensure that the opening size is 100 times larger than the wavelength, so that diffraction phenomenon is completely eliminated, and the display effect is not affected by any influence.
3. The cosmetic mirror capable of being displayed is arranged on the sun shield, the position of the cosmetic mirror is just a bit above the sight line of the user, the user does not need to look down at the screen any more, and user experience is greatly optimized.
4. Due to the existence of the metal layer, the light emitting angle is reduced, so that the peep-proof film is realized, the display picture of the auxiliary driving screen cannot influence a driver, and the driving safety is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left and right folding schematic view of the folding cosmetic mirror of the present invention: (a) a folded state; (b) an expanded state;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing upper and lower folding of the folding cosmetic mirror of the present invention: (a) a folded state; (b) an expanded state;
fig. 3 is a general OLED structure diagram: (a) a cut-away view of the film; (b) reflected light and outgoing light schematic diagram;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a mirrored OLED of the present invention: (a) a cut-away view of the film; (b) reflected light and outgoing light schematic diagram;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a mirrored OLED film layer of the present invention: (a) a rectangular opening; (b) an arcuate opening;
in the figure, 1-a sun shield body; 2-mirror OLED display screen; 3-display driving IC; 4-displaying a switch; 5-deployed state; 6-TFT backboard; 7-anode; 8-a Pixel Definition Layer (PDL); a 9-R light emitting layer; a 10-G light emitting layer; an 11-B light emitting layer; 12-cathode; 13-a first encapsulation layer; 14-Polarizer (POL); 15-a mirror metal layer; 16-a second encapsulation layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a multifunctional vehicle sun shield, which comprises a sun shield body 1, wherein a mirror surface OLED display screen 2 is arranged on the sun shield body 1; the mirror surface OLED display screen 2 is electrically connected with the display driving IC 3 through a display switch 4. The mirror surface OLED display screen 2 can be used as a cosmetic mirror in a screen-off state; under the power-on state, the high-definition display screen is used, and because the placed position is just a bit above the sight line of the user, the user can lie on the seat comfortably without lowering the head to watch the screen, and the sight line is just raised to the position of the display screen, so that the user experience is greatly optimized.
Furthermore, the invention designs the OLED display screen into a structure which can be folded left and right or can be folded up and down by utilizing the characteristic that the OLED display screen is flexible and foldable; accordingly, the position of the display drive IC 3 changes with the position of the fixed end. The mirror surface OLED display screen 2 is installed on the sun shield body 1, and under the folding state, movable one end is folded to fixed one end, and display drive IC 3 and display switch 4 are located fixed one end for provide stable electrical signal and control signal.
Referring to fig. 1 (a), 2 (a), the mirror OLED display 2 may be used together with a sun visor body (back panel) to block sunlight when in a folded state. Referring to fig. 1 (b) and fig. 2 (b), when the mirror surface OLED display screen 2 is in an unfolded state, the screen can be used as a mirror; when the power-on signal is on, the display can be used as a display.
In the invention, the mirror OLED film structure is an improvement on the basis of a common OLED structure.
See fig. 3 (a) and 3 (b), wherein the TFT backplane 6, i.e. the driving circuit part of the OLED, is the "switch" that controls the light emission of the OLED; the anode 7 provides positive charge to the light emitting device; the pixel definition layer PDL (8) is an organic matter and defines a luminous pixel area, so that the anode of the area is exposed and is respectively connected with the R luminous layer 9,G luminous layer 10 and the B luminous layer 11; a cathode film layer 12 is arranged on the light-emitting layer to provide negative charge for the light-emitting device; the first encapsulation layer 13 is composed of a three-layer structure of CVD1 (typically SiOx) +IJP (leveling layer) +CVD2 (typically SiNx), and plays a role in preventing invasion of water and oxygen and protecting the light-emitting device; POL (polarizer) 14 is used to prevent the reflective layer. The reflected light A0 cannot be emitted due to the mismatch of the polarization directions.
As shown in fig. 4 (a), in the present invention, on the basis of the above prior art, POL (polarizer) 14 is first removed from the mirror OLED film; secondly, a mirror metal layer 15 is added, so that the OLED has a mirror effect when the OLED is in a screen-off state. As shown in fig. 4 (b), both the anode reflected light A1 and the mirror metal layer reflected light A2 can be reflected, so that the face can be cleared. Thirdly, the mirror metal layer 15 is designed to be opened at the position of the RGB sub-pixel, so that the RGB luminescence emission is not affected, and the mirror metal layer 15 is positioned on the first packaging layer 13 and separated from the cathode through the first packaging layer made of non-metal materials, so that the normal conduction of the cathode is not affected, the cathode is not etched by an etching process, the integrity of the cathode film layer can be ensured, and the lighting effect of the OLED is not affected. Finally, a second encapsulation layer 16 is added, and the second encapsulation layer is also formed by a three-layer structure of CVD1, IJP and CVD2, so that the mirror metal layer 15 is protected, and meanwhile, the reliability of the whole OLED device is improved.
As shown in fig. 4 (b), compared with fig. 3 (b), the mirror metal layer 15 is designed more, and compared with the common OLED structure, the light emitting angle of the mirror OLED is smaller than that of the common OLED, so that the mirror OLED has the peep-proof effect, and the secondary driving screen does not influence the primary driving when the mirror OLED is used for entertainment operation.
As shown in fig. 5 (a), in order to avoid diffraction of light from the opening of the mirror metal layer, the opening of the mirror metal layer of the present invention needs to be not less than 100 times of the wavelength of RGB, and since the wavelength of R > the wavelength of G > the wavelength of B, the metal opening corresponding to R > the metal opening corresponding to G > the metal opening corresponding to B. The wavelength of R light is 600-630 nm, the wavelength of G light is 520-550 nm, and the wavelength of B light is 430-460 nm, so that the metal opening corresponding to R is 60-63, the metal opening corresponding to G is 52-55, and the metal opening corresponding to B is 43-46. Since the limiting resolution of human eyes is 100 and the RGB metal openings are smaller than 100, when the user uses the mirror surface OLED mirror, the user cannot see the metal openings, that is, the user can obtain a good mirror effect experience by using the mirror surface OLED planar structure. The minimum line width of the mirror metal layer can reach 5, and the requirement that the pixel spacing is smaller than 20 can be met, so that the PPI of the mirror OLED display can be larger than 400, and the display of high-definition pictures and videos is supported.
As shown in fig. 5 (b), the metal opening according to the present invention is not limited to a rectangular opening, and may be changed according to the shape of the pixel, or may be designed as an arc-shaped or circular opening, which is less likely to diffract due to the absence of straight lines or right angles.
Further, the mirror surface OLED structure of the invention can be manufactured by the following method:
① Manufacturing a TFT backboard 6 on glass, wherein the TFT backboard 6 consists of a plurality of metal layers, an organic layer and an inorganic layer, and manufacturing a metal film layer through procedures such as sputtering, coating, exposure, development, etching, stripping and the like; the organic layer is manufactured through the procedures of coating, exposure, development and the like; the inorganic layer is made by CVD deposition. This section can be referred to the OLED backsheet production process flow.
② The anode 7 is manufactured on the TFT back plate through processes such as sputtering, coating, exposure, development, wet etching, stripping and the like, and the anode material is generally Ti/Al/Ti or other metals with higher reflectivity.
③ Then, a Pixel Definition Layer (PDL) 8 pattern is manufactured through coating, exposure and development, wherein the Pixel Definition Layer (PDL) is an organic compound, and can be transparent or black organic material.
④ Next, an RGB organic luminescent material is evaporated by an evaporation process using an FMM Mask (high precision metal Mask), and an openmask is used to evaporate the upper cathode layer 12, typically Mg/Ag, or other semitransparent metal film layer.
⑤ The first encapsulation layer 13 is fabricated by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) and IJP (Ink Jet Printing) apparatus, and the CVD1 film (typically SiNx) is deposited by CVD, the flat layer (typically transparent organic material) is printed using IJP, and the CVD2 film (typically SiNx) is deposited by CVD.
⑥ The mirror metal layer 15 is formed on the first encapsulation layer by sputtering, coating photoresist, exposing, developing, etching, stripping the photoresist, and the like, and the material is generally a highly reflective metal such as Ag, al, and the like.
⑦ Finally, the second encapsulation layer 16 is fabricated in the same manner as in step 5.
The OLED (Organic LIGHT EMITTING Diode) + METAL LAYER on EN (Encapsulation), that is, a layer of reflective metal (such as Al, ag) is manufactured on the original Encapsulation layer of the OLED through the processes of sputtering, coating photoresist, exposing, developing, etching, stripping photoresist, and the like, as shown in fig. 4 (a), the planar structure of the OLED is similar to that of the Pixel Defining Layer (PDL), that is, at the opening of the R, G, B sub-pixel, the metal material is etched, and only the metal material remains in the spacing region of the sub-pixel, particularly, the metal opening corresponding to R > the metal opening corresponding to G > the metal opening corresponding to B, as shown in fig. 5. Finally, a second packaging layer is manufactured through the procedures of ink-jet printing, CVD and the like, the reliability of the whole device structure is improved, and the device is ensured to meet the requirements of the vehicle standard.
According to the invention, the sunvisor vanity mirror is combined with the OLED display screen, and the structure of the OLED display screen is improved and is placed on the sunvisor, so that the sunvisor vanity mirror can be used as a vanity mirror in a screen-off state; under the state of lighting, can regard as the high definition display screen to use, because the position of placing just is a bit above the user's sight line, so the user need not lower the head and watch the screen any more, can lie on the seat comfortably, and the sight just rises to the display screen position, has greatly optimized user experience.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solution, and those skilled in the art should understand that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications and equivalents are included in the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A multifunctional sun shield for a vehicle comprises a sun shield body; the sun shield is characterized in that a mirror surface OLED display screen is arranged on the sun shield body and is electrically connected with a display driving IC through a display switch; in the screen-off state, the cosmetic mirror is used as a cosmetic mirror; in the electrified state, the display screen is used as a high-definition display screen;
the mirror OLED display screen comprises a TFT backboard, an anode, a pixel definition layer, a light-emitting layer comprising RGB three pigments, a cathode, a first packaging layer, a mirror metal layer and a second packaging layer which are overlapped in sequence; the mirror metal layer is provided with a metal layer opening at the RGB sub-pixel position;
The mirror metal layer is positioned on the first packaging layer and is separated from the cathode through the first packaging layer made of non-metal materials, so that normal conduction of the cathode is not affected; when the metal layer is manufactured, the etching process cannot be overetched to the cathode due to the protection of the first packaging layer, so that the integrity of the cathode film layer can be ensured;
The opening of the mirror metal layer is larger than 100 times of RGB wavelength, so that diffraction influence is avoided; the metal opening corresponding to R is 60-63 μm, the metal opening corresponding to G is 52-55 μm, and the metal opening corresponding to B is 43-46 μm.
2. The visor of claim 1 wherein the OLED display screen is a collapsible structure; sunlight reflection is avoided when folding, and the mirror surface display area is widened when unfolding.
3. The visor of claim 1 wherein the specular metal layer is of a material that is Ag or Al highly reflective metal; and the metal layer is a mesh structure so that the pixel luminescent material emits light from the mesh.
4. The visor of claim 1 wherein said mirror metal layer has a minimum linewidth of 5 to meet pixel pitch requirements of less than 20 such that the PPI of the mirror OLED display can be greater than 400 to support high definition picture and video playback.
5. The utility vehicle visor of claim 1 wherein the mirrored metal layer is used to reduce the light exit angle of a mirrored OLED display.
6. The visor of claim 1 wherein the first and second encapsulation layers are comprised of a CVD1+ IJP + CVD2 three-layer structure that functions to protect the mirror metal layer.
7. The multifunctional vehicle sun visor of claim 1 wherein when the visor is in the inactive position, the metal layer is reflective through the anode and the metal layer is reflective through the metal layer, thereby making the mirror image clear.
8. The utility vehicle visor of claim 1 wherein the metal layer opening is a rectangular opening, an arcuate opening or a circular opening.
9. A vehicle characterized by an automobile employing the sun visor for a utility vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202210458888.8A 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Multifunctional sun shield for vehicle and vehicle with multifunctional sun shield Active CN115179730B (en)

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CN115179730B true CN115179730B (en) 2024-04-26

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