CN115179730A - Multifunctional vehicle sun shield and vehicle thereof - Google Patents

Multifunctional vehicle sun shield and vehicle thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115179730A
CN115179730A CN202210458888.8A CN202210458888A CN115179730A CN 115179730 A CN115179730 A CN 115179730A CN 202210458888 A CN202210458888 A CN 202210458888A CN 115179730 A CN115179730 A CN 115179730A
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China
Prior art keywords
mirror
sun visor
layer
metal layer
metal
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CN202210458888.8A
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CN115179730B (en
Inventor
黄灿
江涛
阮德圣
董莉娜
柳宇翔
何叶素
王晓晨
丁速
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J3/00Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
    • B60J3/02Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in position
    • B60J3/0204Sun visors
    • B60J3/0278Sun visors structure of the body
    • B60J3/0282Sun visors structure of the body specially adapted for a courtesy mirror
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0229Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B60R2011/0035Sun visors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional vehicle sun visor and a vehicle thereof, wherein the multifunctional vehicle sun visor comprises a sun visor body, wherein a mirror surface OLED display screen is arranged on the sun visor body; the mirror surface OLED display screen is electrically connected with the display drive IC through the display switch and can be used as a cosmetic mirror in a breath screen state; under the on-state, use as high definition display screen, owing to the position of placing just in time just in a bit above user's sight, so the user need not to lower the head again and see the screen, can comfortably lie in the seat, and the sight just in time raises to the display screen position, has greatly optimized user experience.

Description

Multifunctional vehicle sun shield and vehicle thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile electronic and electric parts, in particular to a multifunctional automobile sun shield and an automobile with the same.
Background
With the rapid development of the intelligent cabin, parts in the traditional vehicle are more and more intelligent, the area of a vehicle-mounted display screen is increased, and the shape is various, so that the intelligent cabin becomes a new trend pursued by new forces of various large vehicle factories and vehicle construction. The current vehicle-mounted screens are placed at the positions of the central control console and the auxiliary driving cab and are lower than the sight line of a user, when the user watches video and games by using the screens, the user often needs to lower the head and turn the head, and the comfort level is extremely low. The existing cosmetic mirror of the sun shield can only be used for looking into the mirror, cannot display and is lack of intelligent functions, so that the problem of single function exists.
CN208021311U discloses an OLED sun visor vanity mirror, a vehicle sun visor and a vehicle. The OLED sun shield cosmetic mirror comprises an OLED organic material layer, upper glass, lower glass and a power interface. The OLED mirror is only used as a light source and is placed on two sides of a common mirror, the OLED mirror and the mirror are not combined into a whole, and the entertainment function is not displayed. CN108016255A discloses a sun visor with a video playing function, which comprises a sliding groove, a sun visor, a fixing groove, a video playing panel, a voice playing port, a clamping groove and a signal display playing module, wherein a GPS positioning module is installed on the right side of the signal display playing module, and a running vehicle can be positioned in real time and displayed by a display screen through the GPS positioning module; however, the display screen and the cosmetic mirror are two modules which are separately arranged and have independent functions, so that the display screen and the cosmetic mirror cannot be used for multiple purposes. In conclusion, the prior art still has the problem of complex structure and single function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional vehicle sun visor and a vehicle thereof, and solves the problems that the existing vehicle sun visor is single in function, the positions of display screens for placing a central control screen and a copilot screen are low, a user needs to look at the screen contents with head lowering, and the user is very uncomfortable.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the multifunctional sun visor for the vehicle comprises a sun visor body and is characterized in that a mirror surface OLED display screen is arranged on the sun visor body and is electrically connected with a display driving IC through a display switch; in the breath screen state, the cosmetic mirror can be used as a cosmetic mirror; and in the power-on state, the display screen is used as a high-definition display screen.
The OLED display screen is of a foldable structure; the folding can avoid the sunlight reflection, and the unfolding can widen the mirror display area.
Further, the mirror surface OLED display screen mainly comprises a TFT back plate, an anode, a Pixel Definition Layer (PDL), a light emitting layer comprising R, G, B pigments, a cathode, a first packaging layer, a mirror surface metal layer and a second packaging layer which are sequentially superposed; and the mirror surface metal layer is provided with metal layer openings at the RGB sub-pixel positions.
The mirror surface metal layer is made of Ag or Al high-reflection metal; and the metal layer is a mesh structure so that the pixel light emitting material emits from the mesh.
The minimum line width of the mirror surface metal layer can reach 5um, the requirement that the pixel distance is smaller than 20um can be met, the PPI of the mirror surface OLED display can be larger than 400, and therefore high-definition picture and video playing is supported. Generally, when the pixel pitch is smaller than 20, the PPI is larger than 400, the mirror metal layer is a mesh structure, and the metal film layer at the pixel pitch position is not etched away, so that the minimum line width of the metal film layer can reach 5, which satisfies the requirement that the pixel pitch is smaller than 20.
The mirror surface metal layer reduces the light-emitting angle, so that the light-emitting angle of the mirror surface OLED display screen is smaller than that of a common OLED display, and the mirror surface OLED display screen can play a role of a peep-proof film on a pilot driver, and the driving safety is improved.
The mirror surface metal layer is positioned on the first packaging layer and separated from the cathode through the first packaging layer made of non-metallic materials, normal conduction of the cathode is not influenced, and in the process of manufacturing the metal layer, due to the protection of the first packaging layer, the cathode is not over-etched by an etching process, so that the integrity of a cathode film layer can be ensured.
Furthermore, the first packaging layer and the second packaging layer are composed of a CVD1+ IJP + CVD2 three-layer structure and play a role in protecting the mirror surface metal layer.
Furthermore, the opening of the mirror surface metal layer is more than 100 times of the RGB wavelength, so that the diffraction influence is avoided; the metal opening corresponding to R is 60 to 63, the metal opening corresponding to G is 52 to 55, and the metal opening corresponding to B is 43 to 46. When the screen is turned off, the opening of the metal layer reflects light through the anode, and the non-opening of the metal layer reflects light through the metal, so that the mirror surface image is clear.
The metal opening is a rectangular opening, an arc opening or a circular opening.
The invention also provides a vehicle and various vehicles adopting the multifunctional vehicle sun visor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the multifunctional sun visor for the vehicle, provided by the invention, not only integrates multiple functions of the sun visor, the cosmetic mirror and the OLED display screen, but also combines the flexibility characteristic of the OLED display screen to design the displayable cosmetic mirror to be foldable. When a high-definition display screen or a mirror is used, the folding layer is opened; when not in use, the sunshade plate can be folded back and stored in the storage box, and can normally shade sunlight.
2. The invention fills the R, G, B sub-pixel spacing area with uniform reflective metal material, and can achieve the effect of a mirror in the state of a screen. R, G, B sub-pixel openings are free of metal materials, and can normally emit light to display in a lighting state. In addition, in order to prevent diffraction caused by the metal holes, the metal opening corresponding to R > G > B is specially designed to ensure that the size of the opening is more than 100 times of the wavelength, so that the diffraction phenomenon is completely eliminated, and the display effect is not influenced.
3. The cosmetic mirror capable of displaying is arranged on the sun shield, the position of the cosmetic mirror is just above the sight of a user, the user does not need to lower the head to see a screen, and the user experience is greatly optimized.
4. Due to the existence of the metal layer, the light-emitting angle is reduced, so that the peep-proof film is played, the display picture of the secondary driving screen does not influence a driver, and the driving safety is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the left and right folding of the folding vanity mirror of the present invention: (a) a folded state; (b) an expanded state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the folding cosmetic mirror of the present invention folded up and down: (a) a folded state; (b) an expanded state;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a generic OLED structure: (a) section view of the film layer; (b) a reflected light and an emitted light schematic diagram;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mirrored OLED of the present invention: (a) section view of the film layer; (b) a reflected light and an emitted light schematic diagram;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a mirror OLED film according to the present invention: (a) a rectangular opening; (b) an arcuate opening;
in the drawings, 1-the sun visor body; 2-mirror OLED display screen; 3-display driver IC; 4-display switch; 5-an unfolded state; 6-TFT backplane; 7-an anode; 8-Pixel Definition Layer (PDL); 9-R light emitting layer; 10-G light emitting layer; 11-B light emitting layer; 12-a cathode; 13-a first encapsulation layer; 14-Polarizer (POL); 15-mirror metal layer; 16-second encapsulation layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a multifunctional sun visor for a vehicle, which comprises a sun visor body 1, wherein a mirror surface OLED display screen 2 is arranged on the sun visor body 1; the mirror surface OLED display screen 2 is electrically connected with a display drive IC 3 through a display switch 4. The mirror surface OLED display screen 2 can be used as a cosmetic mirror in a breath screen state; under the on-state, use as high definition display screen, owing to the position of placing just in time just in a bit above user's sight, so the user need not to lower the head again and see the screen, can comfortably lie in the seat, and the sight just in time raises to the display screen position, has greatly optimized user experience.
Furthermore, the OLED display screen is designed into a structure which can be folded left and right or up and down by utilizing the characteristic of flexible folding of the OLED display screen; accordingly, the position of the display drive IC 3 changes as the position of the fixed end changes. Mirror surface OLED display screen 2 installs on sunshading board body 1, and under fold condition, mobilizable one end is folded to fixed one end, shows that driver IC 3 and display switch 4 are located fixed one end for provide stable signal of telecommunication and control signal.
Referring to fig. 1 (a) and 2 (a), when the mirror OLED display 2 is in a folded state, it can be used together with a sun visor body (back panel) to block sunlight. Referring to fig. 1 (b) and 2 (b), when the mirror OLED display screen 2 is in the unfolded state, the screen can be used as a mirror; when the power is on and the signal is input to lighten the screen, the display can be used.
In the invention, the mirror surface OLED film layer structure is an improvement on the basis of a common OLED structure.
Referring to fig. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the TFT backplane 6, i.e. the driving circuit portion of the OLED, is a "switch" for controlling the light emission of the OLED; the anode 7 provides positive charge to the light emitting device; the pixel definition layer PDL (8) is an organic matter layer, defines a light-emitting pixel area, exposes the anode of the area and is respectively connected with the R light-emitting layer 9,G light-emitting layer 10 and the B light-emitting layer 11; the cathode film layer 12 is arranged on the luminescent layer and provides negative charges for the luminescent device; the first packaging layer 13 is composed of three layers of structures of CVD1 (generally SiONx) + IJP (leveling layer) + CVD2 (generally SiNx), and plays roles of preventing water and oxygen from invading and protecting a light-emitting device; the POL (polarizer) 14 is used to prevent the reflection layer. The reflected light A0 cannot exit due to the mismatch of polarization directions.
As shown in fig. 4 (a), in the present invention, based on the above prior art, POL (polarizer) 14 is first removed from the mirror OLED film; and secondly, the mirror surface metal layer 15 is added, so that the OLED has the mirror surface effect when the OLED is turned on. As shown in fig. 4 (b), both the anode reflected light A1 and the specular metal layer reflected light A2 can be reflected, so that a human face can be clearly illuminated. Thirdly, the mirror metal layer 15 is provided with an opening at the RGB sub-pixel position, so that the RGB light emission is not affected, and since the mirror metal layer 15 is located on the first packaging layer 13 and is separated from the cathode by the first packaging layer made of non-metallic material, the normal conduction of the cathode is not affected, the cathode is not over etched by the etching process, the integrity of the cathode film layer can be ensured, and thus the lighting effect of the OLED is not affected. Finally, a second packaging layer 16 is added, and is also composed of a CVD1+ IJP + CVD2 three-layer structure, so that the mirror surface metal layer 15 is protected, and meanwhile, the reliability of the whole OLED device is improved.
As shown in fig. 4 (b), as compared with fig. 3 (b), the mirror surface metal layer 15 is additionally designed, and compared with the ordinary OLED structure, the light-emitting angle of the mirror surface OLED is smaller than that of the ordinary OLED, so that the mirror surface OLED has the anti-peeping effect, and the main driving is not affected when the assistant driving screen uses the mirror surface OLED for entertainment operation.
As shown in fig. 5 (a), in order to avoid the light diffraction caused by the mirror metal layer opening, the mirror metal layer opening of the present invention is not less than 100 times of the RGB wavelength, and since the wavelength of R > the wavelength of G > the wavelength of B, the metal opening corresponding to R > the metal opening corresponding to G > the metal opening corresponding to B. The wavelength of R light of an OLED product is 600 to 630nm, the wavelength of G light is 520 to 550nm, the wavelength of B light is 430 to 460nm, so that the metal opening corresponding to R is 60 to 63, the metal opening corresponding to G is 52 to 55, and the metal opening corresponding to B is 43 to 46. Since the limit resolution of human eyes is 100 and the RGB metal openings are all less than 100, when a user looks into a mirror with a mirror OLED, the user cannot see the metal openings, i.e., the mirror OLED planar structure can obtain a good mirror effect experience. The minimum line width of the mirror surface metal layer can reach 5, the requirement that the pixel distance is less than 20 can be met, the PPI of the mirror surface OLED display can be larger than 400, and high-definition picture and video playing is supported.
As shown in fig. 5 (b), the metal opening according to the present invention is not limited to a rectangular opening, and may be changed according to the shape of the pixel, and may be designed to be an arc-shaped or circular opening, which is less likely to cause diffraction because there is no straight line or right angle.
Further, the mirror surface OLED structure can adopt the following manufacturing method:
(1) manufacturing a TFT back plate 6 on glass, wherein the TFT back plate 6 consists of a plurality of metal layers, organic layers and inorganic layers, and manufacturing a metal film layer through the working procedures of sputtering, coating, exposure, developing, etching, stripping and the like; preparing an organic layer through coating, exposure, development and other processes; the inorganic layer is made by CVD deposition. The content of the part can refer to the production process flow of the OLED backboard.
(2) The anode 7 is fabricated on the TFT backplane by sputtering, coating, exposure, development, wet etching, lift-off, and the like, and the anode material is typically Ti/Al/Ti or other metals having a high reflectance.
(3) A Pixel Definition Layer (PDL) 8, which is an organic compound and may be a transparent or black organic material, is formed by coating, exposure, and development.
(4) Then, by an evaporation process, RGB organic light emitting materials are evaporated by using an FMM Mask (high precision metal Mask), and a cathode layer 12 is evaporated by using an Open Mask, wherein the cathode is generally Mg/Ag or other semitransparent metal film layer.
(5) The first package layer 13 is formed by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) and IJP (Ink Jet Printing) devices, and a CVD1 film (generally, siONx) is deposited by CVD, a leveling layer (generally, a transparent organic material) is printed by IJP, and a CVD2 film (generally, siNx) is deposited by CVD.
(6) The mirror metal layer 15 is formed on the first package layer by processes of sputtering, coating photoresist, exposing, developing, etching, and stripping the photoresist, and the like, and the material is generally a highly reflective metal such as Ag, al, and the like.
(7) Finally, the manufacturing method of the second packaging layer 16 is the same as that in step 5.
An OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) + Metal Layer on EN (Encapsulation), that is, a Layer of reflective Metal (e.g., al, ag) is formed on an original packaging Layer of the OLED by processes of sputtering, coating a photoresist, exposing, developing, etching, and stripping the photoresist, as shown in fig. 4 (a), and the planar structure thereof is similar to that of a Pixel Definition Layer (PDL), that is, a Metal material is etched away at R, G, B sub-pixel openings, and only the spacing regions of the sub-pixels are left with a Metal material, specifically, a Metal opening corresponding to Metal opening > G and a Metal opening > B corresponding to R are left, as shown in fig. 5. And finally, manufacturing a second layer of packaging layer through ink-jet printing, CVD and other processes, so that the reliability of the whole device structure is improved, and the device is ensured to meet the requirements of vehicle specifications.
The invention combines the cosmetic mirror of the sun shield with the OLED display screen, and the cosmetic mirror can be used as the cosmetic mirror in a screen-resting state by improving and innovating the structure of the OLED display screen and placing the cosmetic mirror on the sun shield; under the state of lighting, can regard as high definition display screen to use, because the position of placing just in time is a bit above user's sight, so the user need not to lower the head again and see the screen, can comfortably lie in the seat, and the sight is just in time raised to the display screen position, has greatly optimized user experience.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions, and those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all that should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A multifunctional sun visor for a vehicle comprises a sun visor body; the sun visor is characterized in that a mirror surface OLED display screen is arranged on the sun visor body and is electrically connected with a display driving IC through a display switch; in the breath screen state, the cosmetic mirror can be used as a cosmetic mirror; and in the power-on state, the display screen is used as a high-definition display screen.
2. The multi-function sun visor of claim 1, wherein said OLED display is of a foldable structure; when folded, the solar reflection can be avoided, and when unfolded, the mirror display area can be widened.
3. The multifunctional vehicular sun visor according to claim 1, wherein the mirror-surface OLED display screen is mainly composed of a TFT back plate, an anode, a Pixel Definition Layer (PDL), a light emitting layer including R, G, B three pigments, a cathode, a first encapsulation layer, a mirror-surface metal layer, and a second encapsulation layer, which are sequentially overlapped; and the mirror surface metal layer is provided with metal layer openings at the RGB sub-pixel positions.
4. The multi-function vehicle sun visor of claim 3, wherein the material of the mirror metal layer is Ag or Al high reflection metal; and the metal layer is a mesh structure to make the pixel light emitting material emit light out of the mesh.
5. The multifunctional sun visor for vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mirror metal layer has a minimum line width of 5 to meet the requirement of a pixel pitch of less than 20, so that the PPI of the mirror OLED display can be greater than 400, thereby supporting the playing of high definition pictures and videos.
6. The multi-function vehicle sun visor of claim 3, wherein the light emitting angle of the mirror surface OLED is smaller than that of a general OLED, i.e., <.
7. The multi-function vehicle sun visor of claim 3, wherein the mirror metal layer is located on the first encapsulation layer, and is separated from the cathode by the first encapsulation layer made of non-metallic material, so that normal electric conduction of the cathode is not affected; and when the metal layer is manufactured, the cathode is not over-etched by the etching process due to the protection of the first packaging layer, so that the integrity of the cathode film layer can be ensured.
8. The multi-functional sunvisor of claim 3, wherein the first and second encapsulation layers are formed of three layers of CVD1+ IJP + CVD2, and function to protect the mirror surface metal layer.
9. The multi-function vehicular sun visor of claim 3, wherein the mirror-like metal layer opening is larger than 100 times of RGB wavelength to avoid diffraction effect; the metal opening corresponding to R is 60 to 63, the metal opening corresponding to G is 52 to 55, and the metal opening corresponding to B is 43 to 46.
10. The multi-functional sun visor of claim 3, wherein when the screen is turned off, the light is reflected by the anode at the opening of the metal layer, and the light is reflected by the metal at the non-opening of the metal layer, so that the image of the mirror surface is clear.
11. The multi-function vehicle sun visor of claim 3, wherein the metal layer opening is a rectangular opening, an arc opening or a circular opening.
12. A vehicle characterized by an automobile using the sunvisor for a multi-function vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202210458888.8A 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Multifunctional sun shield for vehicle and vehicle with multifunctional sun shield Active CN115179730B (en)

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