CN112599573A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112599573A
CN112599573A CN202011451087.6A CN202011451087A CN112599573A CN 112599573 A CN112599573 A CN 112599573A CN 202011451087 A CN202011451087 A CN 202011451087A CN 112599573 A CN112599573 A CN 112599573A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
display panel
sub
black matrix
display
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Granted
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CN202011451087.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112599573B (en
Inventor
蔡振飞
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011451087.6A priority Critical patent/CN112599573B/en
Publication of CN112599573A publication Critical patent/CN112599573A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/126Shielding, e.g. light-blocking means over the TFTs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/50OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a display area and a frame area connected to the outside of at least one side edge of the display area, the display area comprises a plurality of sub-pixel areas which are arranged in an array and are arranged at intervals, and the display panel comprises: a substrate; the array driving layer is arranged on the substrate and comprises metal wires, and the metal wires comprise first metal wires arranged in a plurality of sub-pixel area interval areas and second metal wires arranged in a frame area; the OLED layer is configured on the driving circuit layer; the packaging layer is configured on the OLED layer; and the black matrix layer is arranged on the packaging layer and comprises a first black matrix arranged in a plurality of sub-pixel area interval areas and a second black matrix arranged in the frame area. Under the state of the screen, the phenomenon of overlarge color difference between the display area and the frame area due to different film layer structures of the display area and the frame area is avoided, and therefore a better 'integral black' effect is achieved.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
Background
In current display panel, walk the line in order to shelter from the regional metal of frame and avoid it to cause the reflection to ambient light, normally can walk the line in order to cover the regional metal of frame at the corresponding position screen printing black ink of apron, there is the design of difference in this kind of display area and the regional material of frame and pattern, can make display panel when the state of shielding of breathing out, the regional colour of frame that has printed printing ink is shallow than the colour of display area, display area and frame region just can form the obvious colour difference that people's eye can distinguish so, thereby influence user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a display panel and a display device, which can solve the problem that the color difference between a display area and a frame area is large in a breath screen state, thereby realizing a better 'integral black' effect.
In order to solve the above problem, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a display panel, where the display panel includes a display area and a frame area connected to at least one side of the display area, the display area includes a plurality of sub-pixel areas arranged in an array and spaced apart from each other, and the display panel includes:
a substrate;
the array driving layer is arranged on the substrate and comprises metal wires, and the metal wires comprise first metal wires arranged in a plurality of sub-pixel area interval areas and second metal wires arranged in the frame area;
the OLED layer is configured on the driving circuit layer and comprises a plurality of OLED devices correspondingly configured in the sub-pixel areas;
the packaging layer is configured on the OLED layer; and
the black matrix layer is configured on the packaging layer and comprises a first black matrix configured in the interval areas of the plurality of sub-pixel areas and a second black matrix configured in the frame area.
Further, the orthographic projection of the first black matrix on the array driving layer completely covers the first metal routing, and the orthographic projection of the second black matrix on the array driving layer completely covers the second metal routing.
Further, the display panel further includes a color resistance layer disposed on the encapsulation layer, where the color resistance layer includes a plurality of sub color resistors correspondingly disposed in the plurality of sub pixel regions, and colors of the plurality of sub color resistors are in one-to-one correspondence with emission colors of the plurality of OLED devices.
Further, the display panel further comprises a transparent planarization layer disposed on the black matrix layer, wherein the transparent planarization layer is doped with scattering particles.
Further, the method is carried out. The scattering particles have a particle size of less than 1 nanometer.
Further, the scattering particles are selected from any one of nano silver spheres or nano titanium dioxide spheres.
Further, the OLED device includes an anode having a reflectivity ranging between 90% and 95%.
Further, the anode is made of aluminum doped with tungsten trioxide and titanium dioxide or tungsten trioxide doped with carbon nanotubes.
Furthermore, the display panel further comprises a touch layer, the touch layer is disposed on the encapsulation layer, and the black matrix layer is disposed on the touch layer.
In another aspect, the invention further provides a display device, which includes the display panel.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a display area and a frame area, a plurality of sub-pixel spaced areas are respectively arranged in the display area, and the frame area is provided with a black matrix to shield metal wires at the corresponding position of the lower side so as to avoid the reflection of ambient light.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. In the following description, details are set forth for the purpose of explanation. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes are not shown in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the invention with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
In the prior art, in order to shield the metal trace in the frame region to prevent the metal trace from reflecting the ambient light, a black ink is printed on the corresponding position of the cover plate by screen printing to cover the metal trace in the frame region, and in particular, refer to a display module provided in fig. 1, which includes a display panel 110 and a cover plate 120 disposed on the display panel 110, the black ink 121 is printed on the position of the cover plate 120 corresponding to the frame region, and the black ink is not printed on the display region to ensure that the display effect is not affected.
In view of the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, which is described below with reference to the schematic plan structure diagram provided in fig. 2 and the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram provided in fig. 3:
referring to the schematic plane structure diagram provided in fig. 2, the display panel includes a display area AA and a frame area BA connected to at least one side of the display area, where the display area AA includes a plurality of sub-pixel areas PA arranged in an array and spaced apart from each other.
In this embodiment, in order to more clearly describe the related improved structure, an exemplary frame area BA connected to the right side of the display area AA is provided.
The plurality of array arrangement sub-pixel areas PA in the display area AA are arranged at intervals, and the interval area is used for arranging thin film transistor devices, including necessary structures such as data line scanning lines, so as to realize independent driving of each sub-pixel, thereby realizing display.
Referring to the schematic cross-sectional structure provided in fig. 3, the display panel includes:
a substrate 210;
an array driving layer 220 disposed on the substrate 210, wherein the array driving layer 220 generally includes a plurality of thin film transistor devices disposed corresponding to the plurality of sub-pixel regions, and the thin film transistor devices generally include a gate, a source, a drain, an active island and an insulating layer therebetween, and inevitably, the foregoing structure includes a metal trace 221, the metal trace 221 includes a first metal trace 2211 disposed in a sub-pixel region spacing region in the plurality of display regions AA, and a second metal trace 2212 disposed in the frame region BA, it is understood that the first metal trace 2211 generally includes a data line and a scan line, and the second metal trace 2212 generally includes a gate driving circuit and other necessary signal transmission traces;
the OLED layer 230 is disposed on the driving circuit layer 220, and includes a plurality of OLED devices 230a (three are exemplarily shown) correspondingly disposed in the plurality of sub-pixel regions, each OLED device 230a sequentially includes an anode 231, a hole injection layer 232, a hole transport layer 233, a light emitting layer 234, an electron transport layer 235, an electron injection layer 236 and a cathode 237 from bottom to top, and may include only the aforementioned partial structural layers or other necessary structural layers, such as a hole blocking layer or an electron blocking layer, according to actual process requirements, wherein only the anode 231 and the light emitting layer 234 include patterns respectively corresponding to the respective sub-pixel regions, other structural layers are usually formed on the whole, and only the anode 231 is patterned by exposure and etching processes after physically vapor depositing the film on the whole surface, and other structural layers are usually shielded by a corresponding mask, directly forming a structural layer corresponding to the pattern through an evaporation process;
an encapsulation layer 240 disposed on the OLED layer 230, wherein the encapsulation layer 240 generally adopts a thin film encapsulation process to form an inorganic film/organic film/inorganic film stack for achieving an optimal encapsulation effect;
a black matrix layer 250 disposed on the package layer 240, including a first black matrix 251 disposed on the plurality of sub-pixel area spacing areas, i.e. correspondingly disposed on the upper side of the first metal trace 2211, and a second black matrix 252 disposed on the frame area BA, i.e. correspondingly disposed on the upper side of the second metal trace 2212; and
the transparent flat layer 260 is disposed on the black matrix layer 250, completely covers the black matrix layer 250, and functions to eliminate a step generated by the black matrix layer 250, provide a flat upper surface to be attached to other upper structural layers, and also serve as a protective layer for the black matrix layer 250.
In the display panel provided in this embodiment, the black matrix structure is used to replace the black ink printed on the cover plate in the prior art, so as to also shield the metal routing of the frame, and the black matrix includes the first black matrix disposed in the plurality of sub-pixel area spacing regions and the second black matrix disposed in the frame area, that is, the shielding of the metal routing of the display area and the metal routing of the frame area is simultaneously achieved, so as to further reduce the difference between the film structure of the display area and the frame area, so that the display area and the frame area do not generate color difference distinguishable by human eyes in the screen state, that is, the "integral black" effect is better achieved, thereby optimizing the user experience.
In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first black matrix 251 on the array driving layer 220 completely covers the first metal trace 2211, and the orthographic projection of the second black matrix 252 on the array driving layer 220 completely covers the second metal trace 2212, i.e. the metal traces are shielded to the greatest extent, so as to reduce the loss of display contrast caused by the reflection of ambient light by the metal traces.
In some embodiments, the OLED device disposed in the pixel region is generally a top-emission OLED device, which has an opaque high-reflectivity anode material and also has a certain reflection effect on the ambient light, and the frame region is not provided with the anode, and this structural difference also causes a certain degree of chromatic aberration, so as to weaken the reflection of the anode in the OLED device on the ambient light and further reduce the chromatic aberration between the display region and the frame region in the information shielding state, another display panel is provided, whose cross-sectional structure please refer to fig. 4, which has a substantially similar film structure compared to the display panel provided in the foregoing embodiment, and only includes the following different structural features:
a color resist layer 270 is further disposed on the encapsulation layer 240, and it can be understood that the color resist layer 270 and the black matrix layer 250 are both disposed on the encapsulation layer 240 and, because the color resist layer 270 and the black matrix layer 250 are disposed in different regions, they do not interfere with each other, and the color resist layer 270 and the black matrix layer 250 are completely covered by the transparent flat layer 260, the color resist layer 270 includes a plurality of sub color resists 271 (three are exemplarily shown in the figure) disposed in a plurality of sub pixel regions, where the colors of the plurality of sub color resists 271 correspond to the light emitting colors of the plurality of OLED devices 230a one-to-one, that is, when the OLED device 230a is a red light OLED device, the sub color resist 271 disposed above the OLED device is a red sub color resist, and the other colors are analogized, and according to an actual panel design, the OLED device may generally include red, green, blue, green, or red, green, blue, and white OLED devices.
By providing the color-resist layer 270, the reflection of the anode 231 in the OLED device 230a to the ambient light can be reduced to a great extent, and the specific principle is as follows: each sub-color resistor 271 is used as a color filter film, so that only the ambient light in the corresponding wavelength range is emitted into the display panel, and most of the ambient light is absorbed and filtered, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the reflected light.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, compared to the display panel provided in the previous embodiment, the display panel provided in the previous embodiment has a substantially similar film structure, and only includes the following different structural features:
for the sake of illustration, the transparent planarization layer of this embodiment is defined as a second transparent planarization layer 261, and the second transparent planarization layer 261 is further doped with scattering particles, so that ambient light is incident into the display panel, and when the reflected light of the ambient light from the anode 231 of the OLED device 230a is emitted, a light scattering effect is generated, thereby further improving the display contrast and making the color of the display panel darker black when the display panel is viewed.
Further, since the scattering of light is performed on the premise that the wavelength of light is much larger than the particle size of the scattering particles, i.e., the intensity of the scattering effect is strongly correlated with the particle size of the scattering particles, in some embodiments, the particle size of the scattering particles is set to be less than 1 nm in order to enhance the scattering effect to some extent.
In some embodiments, the scattering particles may be selected from scattering particles conventionally used in the art, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the scattering particles may be, for example, nano silver spheres or nano titanium dioxide spheres.
In some embodiments, in order to further reduce the reflection of the anode 231 of the OLED device 230a to the ambient light, the material of the anode 231 may be modified, and a relatively low-reflectivity anode material is used, specifically, the reflectivity of the anode 231 is 90% to 95%, which is usually greater than 95% compared to the existing conventionally used anode material ITO/Ag/ITO, and is reduced to some extent, so as to further reduce the reflection of the anode 231 in the OLED device 230a to the ambient light, and also further reduce the color difference between the display area and the frame area in the information screen.
Further, the anode 231 is made of aluminum doped with tungsten trioxide and titanium dioxide or tungsten trioxide doped with carbon nanotubes, so that the reflectivity is reduced to a certain degree, and the light extraction efficiency of the OLED device is not lost.
Wherein the preparation of the anode of the above material generally comprises the steps of: preparing the target material of the corresponding material; carrying out physical vapor deposition by using the target material to form a film layer on the whole surface; and then forming the required pattern by exposure etching process.
Further, the applicant has also found that when aluminum doped with tungsten trioxide and titanium dioxide is used as an anode material, the above-mentioned target reflectance can be obtained and the requirement of high light-emitting efficiency can be satisfied when the mass ratio of aluminum, tungsten trioxide and titanium dioxide is controlled to 7 (0.8-1.2) to (1.6-2.4).
In some embodiments, in addition to the above-described structures, other necessary structures are included, specifically referring to the schematic cross-sectional structure of the display panel provided in fig. 6, the display panel further includes a touch layer 280, and it should be noted that the touch layer 280 is usually a capacitive touch layer, and includes metal electrodes formed in the sub-pixel spacing region, which also reflect the ambient light, so that the touch layer is disposed between the encapsulation layer 240 and the black matrix layer 250, so that the black matrix layer 250 on the upper layer can be used to achieve the effect of subtraction;
and the display panel further comprises a cover 290 disposed on the transparent planarization layer 260/the second transparent planarization layer 261.
In some embodiments, in order to further improve the light extraction efficiency of the OLED device 230a, a light coupling-out layer and a light extraction layer (not shown in the figure) are typically sequentially disposed on the cathode 237 in the OLED layer 230, the light coupling-out layer is typically made of a material with a relatively high refractive index, and the light extraction layer is typically made of lithium fluoride.
In the display panel provided in the above embodiment, through a special structural design, the color difference between the display area and the frame area in the screen-refreshing state can be greatly reduced, and a better "black-in-one" effect is achieved, and on the other hand, through the synergistic antireflection action of the black matrix layer, the color resistance layer and the transparent flat layer doped with scattering particles, the circular polarizer structure commonly arranged in the existing OLED display panel can be replaced, so that the thickness of the display panel can be reduced to a certain extent, and the flexibility of the display panel is improved.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the display panel provided in the above description, only the above structure is described, and it is understood that, in addition to the above structure, any other necessary structure may be included in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention as needed, and the specific structure is not limited herein.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a display device is further provided, where the display device includes the display panel provided in the above embodiments, and the display device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a vehicle-mounted display, an intelligent wristwatch, and a VR device, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment may refer to the above detailed descriptions of other embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principle and the embodiment of the present invention are explained herein by applying specific examples, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a display panel, display panel include the display area and connect in the outer frame district of at least one side in display area, the display area includes a plurality of arrays and arranges and the sub-pixel district that sets up at interval each other, its characterized in that, display panel includes:
a substrate;
the array driving layer is arranged on the substrate and comprises metal wires, and the metal wires comprise first metal wires arranged in a plurality of sub-pixel area interval areas and second metal wires arranged in the frame area;
the OLED layer is configured on the driving circuit layer and comprises a plurality of OLED devices correspondingly configured in the sub-pixel areas;
the packaging layer is configured on the OLED layer; and
the black matrix layer is configured on the packaging layer and comprises a first black matrix configured in the interval areas of the plurality of sub-pixel areas and a second black matrix configured in the frame area.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein an orthographic projection of the first black matrix on the array driving layer completely covers the first metal traces, and an orthographic projection of the second black matrix on the array driving layer completely covers the second metal traces.
3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises a color resist layer disposed on the encapsulation layer, the color resist layer comprising a plurality of sub-color resists correspondingly disposed in the plurality of sub-pixel regions; and the colors of the plurality of sub-color resistors correspond to the light-emitting colors of the plurality of OLED devices one by one.
4. The display panel of claim 1, further comprising a transparent planarization layer disposed on the black matrix layer, the transparent planarization layer being doped with scattering particles.
5. The display panel of claim 4, wherein the scattering particles have a particle size of less than 1 nanometer.
6. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the scattering particles are selected from any one of nano silver spheres or nano titanium dioxide spheres.
7. The display panel of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the OLED device includes an anode having a reflectivity in a range between 90% and 95%.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein a material of the anode is aluminum doped with tungsten trioxide and titanium dioxide or tungsten trioxide doped with carbon nanotubes.
9. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises a touch layer disposed on the encapsulation layer, and the black matrix layer is disposed on the touch layer.
10. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202011451087.6A 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Display panel and display device Active CN112599573B (en)

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CN113192426B (en) * 2021-04-27 2023-08-25 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Display panel, display module and electronic equipment

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