CN115164187A - Distributed furnace slag tapping device for reducing contamination of eastern Junggar coal to boiler - Google Patents

Distributed furnace slag tapping device for reducing contamination of eastern Junggar coal to boiler Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115164187A
CN115164187A CN202210736899.8A CN202210736899A CN115164187A CN 115164187 A CN115164187 A CN 115164187A CN 202210736899 A CN202210736899 A CN 202210736899A CN 115164187 A CN115164187 A CN 115164187A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace
distributed
boiler
coal
slag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210736899.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐彦辉
孙叶柱
张天武
孙洪民
宋国庆
韩升利
赵平
魏国华
黄莺
宋宝军
李辉
顾玮伦
胡超见
周昊
王静杰
王永杰
闫燕飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Huaneng Power International Inc
Original Assignee
Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Huaneng Power International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Boiler Co Ltd, Huaneng Power International Inc filed Critical Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210736899.8A priority Critical patent/CN115164187A/en
Publication of CN115164187A publication Critical patent/CN115164187A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/48Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
    • F22B37/54De-sludging or blow-down devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G1/00Steam superheating characterised by heating method
    • F22G1/02Steam superheating characterised by heating method with heat supply by hot flue gases from the furnace of the steam boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/08Cooling thereof; Tube walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

A distributed furnace slag tapping device for reducing eastern Junggar coal to staining the boiler. When the existing coal-fired unit burns Xinjiang quandong high-alkali coal, the technology of gasifying or blending weak-alkali coal can slow down slagging contamination, and the contamination and slagging of high-alkali coal cannot be radically controlled. The invention comprises the following components: boiler furnace, boiler furnace includes upper portion furnace (11), lower part furnace (1), 2 distributed furnace (2) have been arranged respectively to lower part furnace bottom, distributed furnace symmetrical arrangement is in lower part furnace's both sides, 2 individual distributed furnace is connected with lower part furnace through transition flue (12) respectively, install in the transition flue and congeal slag tube bank (7), a set of whirl pulverized coal burner (3) are installed at distributed furnace top, the breeze that whirl pulverized coal burner corresponds is introduced with overgrate air entry (5) by combustor primary air entry (4) and combustor overgrate air entry (5) respectively with the overgrate air, slag-trap (6) are installed to distributed furnace bottom. The invention is used for the slag tapping distributed hearth boiler.

Description

Distributed hearth liquid slag discharging device for reducing contamination of eastern Junggar coal to boiler
Technical Field
The invention relates to a distributed hearth slag tapping device for reducing contamination of east Junggar coal to a boiler.
Background
The high-alkali coal in China has huge reserves and strong combustion activity, is mainly distributed in eastern regions of Xinjiang Junger, has proven reserves of 2136 hundred million tons, has predicted reserves of 3900 hundred million tons, is the largest integral coal field in China, has high contents of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the Xinjiang Junger coal, and has serious operation problems of hearth slagging, boiler heating surface contamination, overhigh temperature and the like in the direct combustion process of a pulverized coal boiler in a thermal power plant, so that the boiler cannot operate stably for a long time, and the efficient utilization of Jungang high-alkali coal resources is greatly limited;
at present, when the high-alkali coal in Xinjiang east is combusted by a coal-fired unit in the prior art, the difficult problem of slag formation and contamination of the high-alkali coal in Xinjiang east is relieved mainly by adopting a gasification or blended burning weak-alkali coal technology, the slag formation and contamination can be delayed only, and the boiler can not purely burn the high-alkali coal in Xinjiang east, so that the problem of slag formation and contamination of the high-alkali coal in Xinjiang east can not be radically solved by blended burning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a distributed hearth liquid slag discharging device for reducing contamination of east Junggar coal to a boiler, which adopts a distributed hearth type and utilizes liquid slag to cooperatively capture alkali metals such as Na and K, and overcomes the defects of slag bonding of a hearth water-cooled wall, serious contamination/dust accumulation/slag bonding on a heating surface and the like when the east Junggar coal is used for burning a solid slag discharging boiler.
The above object is achieved by the following means
A distributed furnace slagging apparatus for reducing boiler contamination from eastern Junggar coal, comprising: the boiler furnace comprises an upper furnace and a lower furnace, wherein 2 distributed furnaces are respectively arranged at the bottom of the lower furnace, the distributed furnaces are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lower furnace, 2 distributed furnaces are respectively connected with the lower furnace through transition flues, slag condensing tube bundles are arranged in the transition flues, a group of cyclone pulverized coal burners are arranged at the tops of the distributed furnaces, primary air and secondary air corresponding to the cyclone pulverized coal burners are respectively introduced from a primary air inlet of the burners and a secondary air inlet of the burners, and slag wells are arranged at the bottoms of the distributed furnaces;
the lower part of the upper hearth is provided with a layer of over-fire air burner, a screen superheater and a horizontal flue pass/reheater are respectively arranged in the upper part of the upper hearth, the boiler sequentially passes through the lower hearth, the upper hearth, the screen superheater, the horizontal flue pass/reheater and a tail flue along the stroke of flue gas, and the water-cooled wall surfaces of the distributed hearth and the lower hearth are laid with refractory material SiC.
Advantageous effects
1. The invention relates to a liquid slag-discharging distributed hearth boiler technology for burning Junggong coal, which adopts a slag-distributing hearth type, the concentration of fly ash in flue gas entering the tail part of a boiler after high-temperature flue gas passes through a slag-condensing pipe is obviously reduced, and liquid ash is utilized to capture alkali metals such as Na and K in a synergistic manner, so that the defects of slag bonding of a hearth water-cooled wall, dirt/ash accumulation/slag bonding of a heating surface and the like when Junggong coal is burned by a solid slag-discharging boiler are overcome, and the problem of dirt and slag bonding of the high-alkali coal is thoroughly solved.
2. The liquid-state slagging furnace type has the advantages of realizing the pure burning of the Todong coal to generate electricity, greatly improving the economic benefit of coal-electricity enterprises, promoting the utilization of high-alkali coal resources in Xinjiang and reducing the consumption of high-quality electricity-coal resources.
3. The interval of the cyclone pulverized coal burner is compactly arranged, the structural size of the distributed hearth is relatively smaller than that of the diffusion combustion airflow of the cyclone pulverized coal burner, the heat accumulation load in the distributed hearth is higher, the heat absorption capacity of a water-cooled wall is greatly reduced in a refractory material laying area of the distributed hearth, the temperature level in the hearth is improved, the temperature of the hearth is ensured to exceed the flow temperature FT of ash, and the ash in the hearth can be in a liquid molten state.
4. The molten liquid slag has better Na and K trapping capacity, and the ash slag has two forms of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption on alkali metals volatilized from coal, wherein the chemical adsorption is dominant, so that a stable aluminosilicate compound is formed and is not easy to decompose at high temperature, and the alkali metals are prevented from being volatilized into smoke.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 1.
Wherein: 1. the system comprises a lower hearth, 2 parts of a distributed hearth, 3 parts of a rotational flow pulverized coal burner, 4 parts of a burner primary air inlet, 5 parts of a burner secondary air inlet, 6 parts of a slag well, 7 parts of a slag condensation tube bundle, 8 parts of an over-fire air burner, 9 parts of a screen superheater, 10 parts of a horizontal flue pass/reheater, 11 parts of an upper hearth, 12 parts of a transition flue, 13 parts of a tail flue.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
a distributed furnace slagging apparatus for reducing boiler contamination from eastern Junggar coal, the method comprising: the boiler furnace comprises an upper furnace 11 and a lower furnace 1, wherein 2 distributed furnaces 2 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the lower furnace, the distributed furnaces are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lower furnace, 2 distributed furnaces are respectively connected with the lower furnace through a transition flue 12, a slag condensing tube bundle 7 is arranged in the transition flue, a group of cyclone pulverized coal burners 3 are arranged at the top of the distributed furnaces, primary air and secondary air corresponding to the cyclone pulverized coal burners are respectively introduced from a burner primary air inlet 4 and a burner secondary air inlet 5, a slag well 6 is arranged at the bottom of the distributed furnaces, liquid slag in the distributed furnaces is discharged from the slag discharging holes, a plurality of cyclone pulverized coal burners are arranged at the top of each distributed furnace, and the number of the cyclone pulverized coal burners is determined by the capacity of the boiler;
the lower part of upper portion furnace install one deck burn-out air combustor 8, upper portion furnace top inside install respectively and screen superheater 9, horizontal flue cross/reheater 10, the boiler pass through in proper order along the stroke of flue gas lower part furnace upper portion furnace screen superheater horizontal flue cross/reheater, afterbody flue 13, distributed furnace the water-cooling wall of lower part furnace lay refractory material SiC.
The distributed furnace slag tapping method for reducing the contamination of the eastern Junggar coal to the boiler comprises the following steps:
firstly, introducing primary air and secondary air carrying pulverized coal into a rotational flow pulverized coal burner, and jetting the primary air and the secondary air into a distributed hearth during combustion of the rotational flow pulverized coal burner;
according to flow field analysis, strong backflow airflow exists at the outlet of the swirl pulverized coal burner, the backflow airflow sucks pulverized coal for combustion, the amount of oxygen at the front of the nozzle of the swirl pulverized coal burner is sufficient, volatile components are released and combusted rapidly, a large amount of heat is generated, and high temperature generated in a backflow area is also beneficial to ignition and stable combustion of the pulverized coal;
the interval of the swirl pulverized coal burner is compactly arranged, the structural size of the distributed hearth is relatively smaller than that of diffusion combustion airflow of the swirl pulverized coal burner, the heat accumulation load in the distributed hearth is very high, the heat absorption capacity of a water-cooled wall is greatly reduced in a refractory material laying area of the distributed hearth, the temperature level in the hearth is improved to ensure that the temperature exceeds the flowing temperature FT of ash, and the ash in the hearth is in a liquid molten state;
the cyclone pulverized coal burners are compactly arranged at intervals, diffused airflow at the outlets of the burners are mutually collided and mixed to ensure that fuel and air are fully mixed and intensively combusted, pulverized coal particles are combusted in the space of the distributed hearth to ensure that ash slag is dissolved to be in a liquid state, and the pulverized coal particles are thrown to the wall surface of the distributed hearth by the centrifugal force of rotating airflow of the cyclone pulverized coal burners;
liquid slag on the wall surface of the distributed hearth flows downwards under the action of gravity and flows into a slag well, liquid slag particles in airflow of the cyclone pulverized coal burner move along with the airflow and collide with each other to be accumulated into large particles, the large particles enter a transition flue from the distributed hearth, part of the slag particles are separated by inertia under the action of centrifugal force and are collected by the wall surface of the transition flue due to the folding direction of the airflow, and a slag condensing tube bundle is arranged in the transition flue and can continuously collect the liquid slag particles in high-temperature flue gas;
due to the combined action of the liquid slag trapping modes, most of the liquid slag is trapped to the bottom of the burnout chamber and is discharged from a slag well at the bottom of the burnout chamber, the slag trapping rate can reach more than or equal to 70 percent, the fly ash concentration entering a horizontal flue and a tail flue of a boiler is obviously reduced, the contamination strength of a contamination layer on a heating surface is reduced, and the rapid growth phenomenon of the contamination layer caused by low-temperature co-melting of alkali metal in the contamination layer is reduced;
because the liquid state deslagging mode is adopted, the average temperature level in the boiler is higher than that of the conventional solid state deslagging boiler, so that the thermal NO in the cyclone boiler is caused x The generated amount is increased, and NO can be reduced to the maximum extent by creating high-temperature strong reducing atmosphere in the coal combustion process x The stronger the reducing atmosphere, the more favorable the amount of NO produced x Emission reduction;
the excess air coefficient of the distributed furnace hearth and the lower furnace hearth is designed to be 0.8-0.85, a large amount of CO is generated in the area, so that the area presents a strong reducing atmosphere in the combustion process, the rest air amount required by the burnout of unburned components such as CO is supplemented by a burnout air burner, NO x Heterogeneous reduction of bulk NO at the char surface x The emission reduction also plays an important role, and for high-alkali coal, alkali metal Na can effectively inhibit NO generated by burning coal dust x Can generate NO x The discharge is controlled within 200 to 250mg/m 3 Range, at a comparable level of technology to solid slag tapping furnaces;
the molten liquid slag has better trapping capacity on Na, the ash slag has two forms of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption on alkali metals volatilized from coal, wherein the chemical adsorption is dominant to form a stable aluminosilicate compound and is not easy to decompose at high temperature so as to inhibit the alkali metals from volatilizing into flue gas and being trapped by high-temperature slag, part of Na, K, S and other elements in the coal are solidified into the slag through the solidification of the high-temperature slag in the reaction process of the high-alkali coal and the high-temperature slag so as to form a certain amount of enrichment, the Na and the K exist in the liquid slag in an insoluble form, the Na and the K are hardly volatilized any more after being trapped, the trapping rate of the Na reaches more than or equal to 50 percent, and the serious operation problems of hearth slagging, boiler heating surface contamination, overheater overtemperature and the like caused by the high content of the alkali metals such as the Na and the K in the process of directly burning the Oriental coal by a pulverized coal boiler in a power plant are effectively reduced.

Claims (1)

1. A distributed furnace slagging apparatus for reducing boiler contamination from eastern Junggar coal, comprising: boiler furnace, characterized by: the boiler furnace comprises an upper furnace and a lower furnace, wherein 2 distributed furnaces are respectively arranged at the bottom of the lower furnace, the distributed furnaces are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lower furnace, 2 distributed furnaces are respectively connected with the lower furnace through a transition flue, a slag condensing tube bundle is arranged in the transition flue, a group of cyclone pulverized coal burners are arranged at the tops of the distributed furnaces, primary air and secondary air corresponding to the cyclone pulverized coal burners are respectively introduced from a primary air inlet of the burner and a secondary air inlet of the burner, and a slag well is arranged at the bottom of the distributed furnaces;
the lower part of upper portion furnace install one deck after-combustion air burner, upper portion furnace top inside install respectively and screen superheater, horizontal flue cross/reheater, the boiler pass through in proper order along the stroke of flue gas lower part furnace upper portion furnace screen superheater horizontal flue cross/reheater, afterbody flue, distributed furnace the water-cooling wall of lower part furnace lay refractory material SiC.
CN202210736899.8A 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Distributed furnace slag tapping device for reducing contamination of eastern Junggar coal to boiler Pending CN115164187A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210736899.8A CN115164187A (en) 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Distributed furnace slag tapping device for reducing contamination of eastern Junggar coal to boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210736899.8A CN115164187A (en) 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Distributed furnace slag tapping device for reducing contamination of eastern Junggar coal to boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115164187A true CN115164187A (en) 2022-10-11

Family

ID=83487965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210736899.8A Pending CN115164187A (en) 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Distributed furnace slag tapping device for reducing contamination of eastern Junggar coal to boiler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115164187A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115823578A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-03-21 四川川锅锅炉有限责任公司 Two-stage cyclone liquid slag-condensing boiler for burning high-alkali coal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115823578A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-03-21 四川川锅锅炉有限责任公司 Two-stage cyclone liquid slag-condensing boiler for burning high-alkali coal
CN115823578B (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-11-17 四川川锅锅炉有限责任公司 Two-stage cyclone liquid slag condensing boiler for burning high-alkali coal

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101949535B (en) Low-ratio biomass circulating fluidized bed boiler and combustion method thereof
CN1333199C (en) W-shape flame furnace with gradation coal burner
CN102537975B (en) Circulating fluidized bed garbage incineration boiler and pollution control system with same
CN102937290A (en) External bed type double fluidized bed boiler-fouling preventing system
CN102901212A (en) Low-range circulating fluidized bed water boiler for combusting inferior fuel and combustion method thereof
CN102297421A (en) W-type flame decoupling combustion furnace and decoupling combustion method
CN102287813A (en) Boiler device adopting cyclone-burning method
CN115164187A (en) Distributed furnace slag tapping device for reducing contamination of eastern Junggar coal to boiler
CN106352343A (en) Gasifying incinerator applicable to household garbage with high heat value
RU2348861C1 (en) Swirling-type furnace for solid fuel ignition
CN109931597B (en) Fuel staged gasification and low NOXCombustion boiler
CN210035474U (en) Low-dust flue gas generation device for burning pyrolysis waste coke
CN109751592A (en) A kind of industrial coal layer burner mixes the System and method for of burning semicoke
CN210373405U (en) Vertical pulverized coal boiler
CN210373404U (en) Horizontal pulverized coal fired boiler
CN207230527U (en) A kind of low nitrogen combustion apparatus of coal dust gasification burning
CN209926346U (en) east-Junggar coal low-temperature combustion control system
CN204005970U (en) A kind of double-fluidized-bed system that prevents that boiler from staiing
CN109458614B (en) Reforming device for biomass combustion of circulating fluidized bed coal-fired boiler
CN2793551Y (en) W-shaped flame boiler with concentrated and weak powdered coal burner
CN101482264B (en) Composite-bed low circulation fluidized bed boiler
RU2350838C1 (en) High-temperature cyclone reactor
CN1117947C (en) Method for making fluid bed produce high-temp. smoke and its equipment
CN107228357B (en) Flow-equalizing polygonal tangential pulverized coal decoupling combustion device and combustion method
CN205279097U (en) Furnace system is mixed to low -nitrogen combustion three wastes fluidization

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination