CN115155783B

CN115155783B - Recovery plant is used in afforestation discarded object processing

Info

Publication number: CN115155783B
Application number: CN202210544859.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-19
Also published as: CN115155783A

Abstract

The invention discloses recycling equipment for landscaping waste treatment, which belongs to the field of recycling equipment, wherein an electric push rod is controlled to continuously extend and shorten to drive the cross section of a reversing flaring flexible cylinder to change from a forward parallel trapezoid to an inverted parallel trapezoid to a forward parallel trapezoid, so that the longitudinal span and the radial span of a discharge hole are increased, the accumulation of the waste at the bottom of an equipment body are reduced, the position of the accumulated waste can be continuously changed in the process of continuously changing the reversing flaring flexible cylinder, the accumulated waste at the bottom is enabled to be dynamic, the discharge speed of the waste at a discharge pipe is effectively accelerated, and meanwhile, compared with the static accumulation of the waste in the prior art, the recycling efficiency can be greatly improved, and a plurality of dropping balls perform a vibration effect on a sieve plate once every time when the reversing flaring flexible cylinder is changed, so that the dropping speed of the waste after crushing of a crushing assembly is greatly accelerated, and the recycling efficiency of the waste after crushing is further improved.

Description

Recovery plant is used in afforestation discarded object processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of recovery equipment, in particular to recovery equipment for landscaping waste treatment.

Background

The building landscaping waste is dead branches, fallen leaves, grass scraps, trees, shrubs, branches, other plant residues and the like generated by natural withering or manual pruning of garden plants, and is also called as garden waste or green waste, along with rapid development of urban greening, the landscaping waste is continuously increased, the treatment work is increasingly serious, most cities in China mainly adopt two methods for treating the urban landscaping waste, namely, most of the urban landscaping waste is transported to suburban garbage landfills, and the small parts of the urban landscaping waste are burnt together, so that the two methods are neither environment-friendly, but also waste funds.

Because the greening waste is plant residue, the greening waste can be crushed and recycled and is used for manufacturing feed or biofertilizer, the recycling mode is environment-friendly and utilizes waste, however, when the plant residue is crushed, the crushed powder is easy to generate static accumulation near a discharge hole of recycling equipment, so that the crushed powder is difficult to timely recycle, and the overall crushing recycling efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides recycling equipment for landscaping waste treatment, which is characterized in that through the arrangement of a reversing flaring flexible cylinder, an electric push rod is controlled to continuously extend and shorten along with the falling of the smashed powder, the cross section of the reversing flaring flexible cylinder is driven to be changed from a forward parallel trapezoid to an inverted parallel trapezoid to a forward parallel trapezoid, so that the longitudinal span and the radial span of a discharge hole are increased, the accumulation of the smashed powder at the bottom of an equipment body is effectively reduced, meanwhile, in the process of continuously changing the reversing flaring flexible cylinder, the position of the accumulated smashed powder can be continuously changed, the bottom of the accumulated smashed powder is enabled to be dynamic, the accumulation of the smashed powder is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the discharging speed of the smashed powder at a discharging pipe is effectively increased, compared with the static accumulation of the smashed powder in the prior art, the recycling efficiency can be greatly improved, meanwhile, the setting of a landing assisting rope and a landing assisting ball is matched, and the falling speed of the smashed powder of a smashing assembly is greatly accelerated when the screen plate is vibrated once every time, and the waste after the reversing flaring flexible cylinder is changed, and the waste is crushed, and the recycling efficiency of the smashed powder is further improved.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a afforestation discarded object is handled with recovery plant, includes equipment body, a plurality of bracing pieces of fixed connection in equipment body lower extreme, the motor is installed to equipment body upper end, broken subassembly is installed to the motor lower extreme, broken subassembly is located the equipment body, install the feed gate on the equipment body, the inside joint of equipment body has the sieve, the sieve is located broken subassembly below, equipment body bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe, a plurality of install the transfer plate on the bracing piece, a plurality of recovery frames of mutual contact have been placed on the transfer plate, the bottom electric connection that the equipment body is close to the edge has a plurality of evenly distributed's electric putter, a plurality of electric putter upper end fixedly connected with adherence moving ring, adherence moving ring and equipment body inner wall sliding connection, be equipped with the flexible section of thick bamboo of switching-over between port portion and the adherence moving about, the flexible section of thick bamboo one end of switching-over and the flexible section of thick bamboo upper port portion fixedly connected with top linking piece of discharging, fixedly connected with moves the linking layer between flexible section of thick bamboo other end of switching-over and the adherence moving about.

Further, the left and right opening parts of the recovery frames are arranged in a half-arc shape, and when the two recovery frames are in contact with each other, the upper ends of the end faces in contact with each other form a hemispherical structure.

Further, the discharging pipe is located in the equipment body, the cross section of the opening is in a parallel trapezoid shape, the long parallel side of the parallel trapezoid shape is fixed with the bottom of the equipment body, and the reversing flaring flexible tube is attached to the inclined plane of the parallel trapezoid shape.

Further, the movable connecting layer and the top connecting sheet are flexible sealing structures, and when the electric push rod is in an unextended state, the movable connecting layer and the top connecting sheet are in a straightened state.

Further, the reversing flaring flexible cylinder comprises a plurality of magnetic shaking rings and interlinking sheets connected between two adjacent magnetic shaking rings, the diameters of the magnetic shaking rings are gradually increased from top to bottom, and the magnetic shaking rings are mutually adsorbed with parallel trapezoid inclined planes.

Furthermore, the interlink piece is an elastic sealing structure, and the magnetic shaking ring is a silica gel ring structure with a plurality of magnetic blocks embedded inside.

Further, the edge of the screen plate is provided with a plurality of rope passing holes which are uniformly distributed, the inner wall of the equipment body is fixedly connected with an upper limiting ring which is positioned above the screen plate, a plurality of rope passing rings which are respectively corresponding to the rope passing holes are fixedly connected below the upper limiting ring, a plurality of rope falling assisting ropes which are respectively corresponding to the rope passing holes are fixedly connected with the upper end of the wall attaching moving ring, and the upper end part of the rope falling assisting rope sequentially movably penetrates through the rope passing holes and the rope passing rings and is fixedly connected with a ball falling assisting ball.

Furthermore, the landing assisting rope is of a flexible and inelastic structure, and when the electric push rod is in an unextended state, the landing assisting ball is close to the rope passing ring.

Further, the diameter of the landing-assisting ball is larger than that of the rope passing ring, and the inner diameter of the upper limiting ring is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the crushing assembly.

Further, the distance between the landing-assisting ball and the sieve plate is 20-40cm, the landing-assisting ball is a metal ball with a silica gel layer wrapped on the surface, and the diameter of the landing-assisting ball is 3-8cm.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) According to the scheme, the electric push rod is controlled to continuously stretch and shorten along with the falling of broken pieces after breaking, the cross section of the reversing flaring flexible tube is driven to change from a forward parallel trapezoid to an inverted parallel trapezoid to a forward parallel trapezoid, the longitudinal span and the radial span of a discharge hole are increased, accordingly, accumulation of broken pieces at the bottom of an equipment body is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the position of the accumulated broken pieces can be continuously changed in the process of continuously changing the reversing flaring flexible tube, the bottom of the crushed piece is enabled to be dynamically accumulated, further accumulation of the broken pieces is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the discharging speed of the broken pieces at the discharge tube is effectively accelerated, compared with the static accumulation of broken pieces in the prior art, recovery efficiency can be greatly improved, meanwhile, the setting of a falling-assisting rope and falling-assisting balls is matched, once for every time the reversing flaring flexible tube is changed, a plurality of falling-assisting balls perform a vibration effect on a sieve plate, the falling speed of broken pieces of waste after crushing components is greatly accelerated, and the recovery efficiency of broken waste after crushing is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front face of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the electric putter of the present invention in elevation cross-section during extension;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of the reversing flaring flexible pipe after complete reversing;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a change process of the reversing flaring flexible cylinder when the electric push rod is extended;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the tapping pipe of the present invention in half section;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper and lower parts of the screen plate when the landing aid ball is provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 9.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1 equipment body, 2 motors, 3 conveying plates, 4 recovery frames, 5 discharging pipes, 6 reversing flaring flexible cylinders, 61 magnetic shaking rings, 62 interlinking sheets, 7 electric push rods, 8 sieve plates, 91 dynamic interlinking layers, 92 top interlinking sheets, 10 adherence movable rings, 11 upper limiting rings, 12 falling-assisting ropes, 13 falling-assisting balls and 14 rope passing rings.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention; but not all embodiments, are based on embodiments in the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without undue burden; all falling within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, a recycling device for landscaping waste treatment comprises a device body 1, a plurality of support rods fixedly connected to the lower end of the device body 1, a feed door is installed on the device body 1, a motor 2 is installed at the upper end of the device body 1, a conveying plate 3 is installed on the plurality of support rods, a plurality of recycling frames 4 in contact with each other are placed on the conveying plate 3, and the conveying of the recycling frames 4 by the conveying plate 3 is realized through a conveying belt in the prior art, so that the prior art is not repeated herein.

The mouth portion all half cambered surface sets up about retrieving frame 4, and when two retrieving frame 4 contact each other, the hemisphere structure is constituteed to the terminal surface upper end of mutual contact, makes the garrulous end of discharging pipe 5 department fall to retrieve when retrieving in the frame 4, and the garrulous end of whereabouts is difficult for piling up in retrieving frame 4 upper end edge, can the Europe along hemisphere structure gliding entering into retrieve in the frame 4.

Referring to fig. 3, a illustrates a crushing assembly, the lower end of a motor 2 is provided with the crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is located in an apparatus body 1, a screen plate 8 is clamped inside the apparatus body 1, the screen plate 8 is located below the crushing assembly, a discharging pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the apparatus body 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed electric push rods 7 are electrically connected to the bottom of the apparatus body 1 near the edge, an adherence moving ring 10 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of electric push rods 7, the adherence moving ring 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the apparatus body 1, a reversing flaring flexible cylinder 6 is arranged between the upper port portion of the discharging pipe 5 and the adherence moving ring 10, a top connecting piece 92 is fixedly connected to one end of the reversing flaring flexible cylinder 6 and the upper port portion of the discharging pipe 5, and a movable connecting layer 91 is fixedly connected between the other end of the reversing flaring flexible cylinder 6 and the adherence moving ring 10.

The discharging pipe 5 is located the internal oral area section of equipment body 1 and is parallel trapezoidal, and parallel trapezoidal long parallel limit is fixed with equipment body 1 bottom, effectively guarantees the stability that discharging pipe 5 and equipment body 1 are connected, be difficult for leading to discharging pipe 5 to drop because of the gravity of the garrulous end of whereabouts, the gentle section of thick bamboo 6 of switching-over flaring is attached at parallel trapezoidal inclined plane, make the gentle section of thick bamboo 6 of switching-over flaring be difficult for influencing the space in screen 8 below space, simultaneously effective protection switching-over flaring is gentle section of thick bamboo 6, when making garrulous end whereabouts at its surface, it has certain support, difficult great deformation takes place, it is difficult for being protected it to be damaged.

The flexible sealing structure of movable linkage 91 and top link 92 is effective to guarantee connection stability and leakproofness between the flexible section of thick bamboo of switching-over flaring 6 and discharging pipe 5 and the equipment body 1 inner wall, make the garrulous end be difficult for entering into the space of the flexible section of thick bamboo of switching-over flaring 6 below, on the one hand, protection electric putter 7 is difficult for influencing its smooth nature of removal because of the garrulous end, on the other hand, the difficult circumstances that the garrulous end is difficult for retrieving takes place, and electric putter 7 is in when not elongating the state, movable linkage 91 and top link 92 are all in the state of stretching, make the flexible section of thick bamboo of switching-over flaring 6 wholly have higher stability, electric putter 7 can make the flexible section of thick bamboo of switching-over flaring 6 take place corresponding change immediately when elongating.

Referring to fig. 7, the reversing flaring flexible pipe 6 includes a plurality of magnetic shaking rings 61 and a interlink sheet 62 connected between two adjacent magnetic shaking rings 61, the diameters of the magnetic shaking rings 61 are gradually increased from top to bottom, the magnetic shaking rings 61 are mutually adsorbed with parallel trapezoid inclined planes, and in addition, the lowest magnetic shaking ring 61 is contacted with the bottom surface of the equipment body 1, so that when the electric push rod 7 is not stretched, the interlink sheet 62 is not easy to be damaged due to long-term stress; the interlink piece 62 is elastic sealing structure, magnetism trembles ring 61 and is the silica gel circle structure that has a plurality of magnetic blocks for inside inlaying, discharging pipe 5 oral area inclined plane is provided with the magnetic plate, thereby can produce magnetic attraction with magnetism trembles between the ring 61, when electric putter 7 extension drive switching-over flaring flexible tube 6 lift gradually from the edge to the middle part, magnetism trembles ring 61 and discharging pipe 5 oral area inclined plane separation time, because the effect of magnetic attraction makes interlink piece 62 take place certain deformation, when making the separation, switching-over flaring flexible tube 6 presents certain shake effect, and then effectively assist the whereabouts of piling up garrulous end, improve whereabouts speed.

Through setting up of the flexible section of thick bamboo 6 of switching-over flaring, along with the garrulous end is smashed the back whereabouts, control electric putter 7 constantly elongates and shortens, as in fig. 6, drive the flexible section of thick bamboo 6 of switching-over flaring and change from forward parallel trapezoidal-forward parallel trapezoidal, as in fig. 4-5, make the longitudinal direction of discharge gate and radial span increase, thereby effectively reduce the accumulation of the garrulous end in bottom of equipment body 1, simultaneously at the flexible section of thick bamboo 6 of switching-over flaring constantly changing the in-process, can constantly change the position of garrulous end of accumulation, make the bottom pile up the garrulous end and present the developments, and then effectively avoid the accumulation of garrulous end, simultaneously effectively accelerate the ejection of compact speed of garrulous end in discharging pipe 5 department, compare in the static accumulation of garrulous end in prior art, can improve recovery efficiency by a wide margin.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 8-9, a plurality of rope passing holes are cut on the edge of the screen plate 8, an upper limit ring 11 located above the screen plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment body 1, a plurality of rope passing rings 14 corresponding to the rope passing holes are fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper limit ring 11, a plurality of rope falling assisting ropes 12 corresponding to the rope passing holes are fixedly connected to the upper end of the wall moving ring 10, as shown in fig. 10, the upper end parts of the rope falling assisting ropes 12 sequentially penetrate through the rope passing holes and the rope passing rings 14 and are fixedly connected with the rope falling assisting balls 13, when the electric push rod 7 stretches, the rope falling assisting ropes 12 move upwards along with the rope falling assisting ropes 13, so that the rope falling assisting balls drop on the screen plate 8, the screen plate 8 shakes, and the broken dust after being broken above the accelerator falls down, the situation that the broken dust is blocked due to the mesh stacking of the screen plate 8 is effectively avoided, and each time the electric push rod 7 stretches and shortens, the rope falling assisting balls 13 produce a shock impact to the screen plate 8, and the falling of the broken dust is effectively assisted.

The auxiliary falling rope 12 is of a flexible inelastic structure, when the electric push rod 7 is in an unextended state, the auxiliary falling ball 13 is close to the rope passing ring 14, the distance between the auxiliary falling ball 13 and the sieve plate 8 is 20-40cm, when the electric push rod 7 stretches, the falling distance of the auxiliary falling ball 13 is relatively high, the vibration impact effect on the sieve plate 8 is good, the diameter of the auxiliary falling ball 13 is larger than that of the rope passing ring 14, the inner diameter of the upper limiting ring 11 is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the crushing assembly, and the rotation of the crushing assembly is not easily affected by the upper limiting ring 11.

The landing-assisting ball 13 is a metal ball with a silica gel layer wrapped on the surface, the diameter of the landing-assisting ball 13 is 3-8cm, the screen plate 8 is impacted excessively large by the excessively large diameter, the damage is easy to cause, the diameter is excessively small, the impact on the screen plate 8 is excessively small when the landing-assisting ball falls down, and the effect of accelerating the falling of the broken powder is poor.

Simultaneously, the setting of assisting the rope 12 and assisting the ball 13 that falls, once changing at the flexible section of thick bamboo 6 of switching-over flaring, a plurality of balls 13 that help fall are once vibrations effect to sieve 8 promptly, make the broken assembly stir the garrulous speed that falls of garrulous last of back discarded object of garrulous accelerate by a wide margin, further improve the recovery efficiency of garrulous last of back discarded object of garrulous.

The above; is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; equivalent substitutions or changes are made according to the technical proposal of the invention and the improved conception thereof; are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovery plant for landscaping waste treatment, includes equipment body (1), a plurality of bracing pieces of fixed connection in equipment body (1) lower extreme, motor (2) are installed to equipment body (1) upper end, broken subassembly is installed to motor (2) lower extreme, broken subassembly is located equipment body (1), install the feed gate on equipment body (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a screen plate (8) is clamped inside the device body (1), the screen plate (8) is positioned below a crushing assembly, a discharging pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (1), a plurality of conveying plates (3) are arranged on supporting rods, a plurality of recovery frames (4) which are in contact with each other are arranged on the conveying plates (3), a plurality of uniformly distributed electric push rods (7) are electrically connected to the bottom of the device body (1) close to the edge, a plurality of wall-attaching movable rings (10) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the electric push rods (7), the wall-attaching movable rings (10) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the device body (1), a reversing flaring flexible cylinder (6) is arranged between the upper port part of the discharging pipe (5) and the wall-attaching movable rings (10), a top connecting piece (92) is fixedly connected to the upper port part of one end of the reversing flaring flexible cylinder (6), and a movable connecting layer (91) is fixedly connected between the other end of the reversing flaring flexible cylinder (6) and the wall-attaching movable rings (10). The discharging pipe (5) is located in the equipment body (1), the cross section of the opening is parallel trapezoid, the long parallel side of the parallel trapezoid is fixed to the bottom of the equipment body (1), the reversing flaring flexible cylinder (6) is attached to the inclined plane of the parallel trapezoid, through the arrangement of the reversing flaring flexible cylinder (6), the electric push rod (7) is controlled to continuously extend and shorten along with the falling of broken pieces after breaking, the cross section of the reversing flaring flexible cylinder (6) is driven to change from a forward parallel trapezoid to an inverted parallel trapezoid to a forward parallel trapezoid, the longitudinal span and the radial span of the discharging hole are increased, accordingly the accumulation of broken pieces at the bottom of the equipment body (1) is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the position of the accumulated broken pieces can be continuously changed in the reversing flaring flexible cylinder (6), the bottom is enabled to be in dynamic state, the accumulation of the broken pieces is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the discharging speed of the broken pieces at the discharging pipe (5) is effectively accelerated.

2. The recycling apparatus for landscaping waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the left opening and the right opening of the recovery frame (4) are arranged in a half-arc shape, and when the two recovery frames (4) are contacted with each other, the upper ends of the end faces contacted with each other form a hemispherical structure.

3. The recycling apparatus for landscaping waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the movable connecting layer (91) and the top connecting sheet (92) are flexible sealing structures, and when the electric push rod (7) is in an unextended state, the movable connecting layer (91) and the top connecting sheet (92) are in a straightened state.

4. The recycling apparatus for landscaping waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the reversing flaring flexible tube (6) comprises a plurality of magnetic shaking rings (61) and interlinking sheets (62) connected between two adjacent magnetic shaking rings (61), the diameters of the magnetic shaking rings (61) are gradually increased from top to bottom, and the magnetic shaking rings (61) are adsorbed with parallel trapezoid inclined planes.

5. The recycling apparatus for landscaping waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the interlink piece (62) is of an elastic sealing structure, and the magnetic shaking ring (61) is of a silica gel ring structure with a plurality of magnetic blocks embedded inside.

6. The recycling apparatus for landscaping waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screen plate (8) edge cutting has a plurality of evenly distributed's rope passing hole, equipment body (1) inner wall fixedly connected with is located last spacing ring (11) of screen plate (8) top, go up spacing ring (11) below fixedly connected with a plurality of rope passing rings (14) that correspond with a plurality of rope passing holes respectively, a plurality of rope (12) that help that correspond with a plurality of rope passing holes of wall movable ring (10) upper end fixedly connected with, help rope (12) upper end activity in proper order to cross rope passing hole and rope passing ring (14) and fixedly connected with help falling ball (13).

7. The recycling apparatus for landscaping waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the landing assisting rope (12) is of a flexible and inelastic structure, and when the electric push rod (7) is in an unextended state, the landing assisting ball (13) is close to the rope passing ring (14).

8. The recycling apparatus for landscaping waste treatment according to claim 7, wherein: the diameter of the landing-assisting ball (13) is larger than that of the rope passing ring (14), and the inner diameter of the upper limiting ring (11) is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the crushing assembly.

9. The recycling apparatus for landscaping waste treatment according to claim 8, wherein: the distance between the landing-assisting ball (13) and the sieve plate (8) is 20-40cm, the landing-assisting ball (13) is a metal ball with a silica gel layer wrapped on the surface, and the diameter of the landing-assisting ball (13) is 3-8cm.