CN115154049B - Incontinence article and method of making same - Google Patents

Incontinence article and method of making same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115154049B
CN115154049B CN202210870735.4A CN202210870735A CN115154049B CN 115154049 B CN115154049 B CN 115154049B CN 202210870735 A CN202210870735 A CN 202210870735A CN 115154049 B CN115154049 B CN 115154049B
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layer
diversion
absorption
factors
liquid
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CN115154049A (en
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荣育凤
焦红岩
田春兰
崔象凯
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Nuo Chen Co ltd
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Nuo Chen Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53704Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having an inhibiting function on liquid propagation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • A61F13/53713Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the vertical direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F13/8405Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F13/8405Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
    • A61F2013/8408Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an incontinence article characterized by: the incontinence article comprises a liquid-permeable surface layer, an upper and a lower diversion layers, an absorption core body and a breathable bottom layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the flow guiding layer comprises a first flow guiding layer and a second flow guiding layer, and the first flow guiding layer is positioned on the second flow guiding layer; a punching structure is arranged on the first diversion layer; the second diversion layer is compounded with cooling factors; the two sides of the absorption core body are provided with pressing seams; bacteriostatic factors are compounded in the pressing seams; the incontinence article provided by the invention has the advantages that the diversion layer is a double-layer diversion layer, so that liquid can be quickly infiltrated and diffused into the absorption core body, the liquid can be prevented from being reversely infiltrated into the liquid-permeable surface layer, and meanwhile, a cool feel is brought to people; the two sides of the absorption core body are also provided with the pressing seams, and the antibacterial factors are compounded in the pressing seams, so that the absorption core body has high absorption performance, flow blocking function and antibacterial and deodorizing performance, and the effect of three-in-one is achieved.

Description

Incontinence article and method of making same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary products, in particular to an incontinence product which is universal for men and women, and can be an incontinence trousers, an incontinence pad and a light sanitary towel.
Background
Currently, millions of adults worldwide develop urinary incontinence due to diabetes, pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, prostate, pelvic surgery, obesity, etc., which is more and more common among office workers as well as the elderly, both men and women. Urinary incontinence can cause embarrassing situations in addition to physical health, and thus, large sanitary absorbent articles companies nationwide have begun to study incontinence articles.
However, the existing incontinence articles have more dust and serious environmental pollution in the production process, and the existing incontinence articles have poor absorption performance, and can not ensure that urine is rapidly absorbed, so that the dryness of the surface layer is poor, and the air permeability of the contact part is poor when the incontinence articles are contacted with a human body; in addition, urine leakage and odor can occur; therefore, in order to solve the above problems, there is a need for an incontinence hygiene absorbent article which is excellent in absorbency, dryness, and is side leakage-proof and odor-proof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an incontinence article and a preparation method thereof, and the absorbent article has the advantages of high liquid seepage speed, good absorbability, good dryness, odor prevention and side leakage prevention.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides an incontinence article characterized in that: the incontinence article comprises a liquid-permeable surface layer, a flow guiding layer, an absorbent core and a breathable bottom layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the flow guiding layer comprises a first flow guiding layer and a second flow guiding layer, and the first flow guiding layer is positioned on the second flow guiding layer;
a punching structure is arranged on the first diversion layer; the second diversion layer is compounded with cooling factors; the two sides of the absorption core body are provided with pressing seams; antibacterial factors are compounded in the pressing seams.
Preferably, the liquid-permeable surface layer is a fine denier hot air non-woven fabric, and the single filament denier of the fine denier hot air non-woven fabric is 0.5-2.5 denier.
Preferably, the two sides of the liquid-permeable surface layer are also provided with three-dimensional shields.
Preferably, the first diversion layer is a PE film; the punching structure penetrates through the first flow guide layer;
the hole pattern of the punching structure is at least one selected from funnel shape, round shape, rectangle, square shape, diamond shape, heart shape or wave shape; the hole pattern of the punching structure is preferably funnel-shaped;
the aperture of the punching structure is 2-5 mm.
Preferably, the second diversion layer is polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric;
the cooling factors are compounded on the lower surface of the second diversion layer;
the composite amount of the cooling factors is 0.1-0.5% of the mass of the second diversion layer in percentage by mass.
Preferably, the cooling factor comprises borneol powder and honeysuckle powder; wherein, the weight ratio of the borneol powder to the honeysuckle powder is (0.1-0.5): (0.5-3).
Preferably, the incontinence article further comprises a wrapping layer for wrapping the absorbent core; the wrapping layer is super absorbent resin composite paper.
Preferably, the absorbent core comprises a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer; the first absorption layer is an even number layer.
More preferably, the second absorbent layer is located between the first absorbent layers.
Preferably, the first absorption layer is dust-free paper, and the second absorption layer is obtained by compounding fluffy non-woven fabrics and super absorbent resin.
More preferably, the upper surface and the lower surface of the bulky nonwoven fabric in the second absorbent layer are both compounded with a super absorbent resin.
Preferably, the shape of the pinch seam is at least one selected from rectangle, arc or wave;
the length of the pinch seam is 3-20 cm, and the width is 0.5-2.5 mm.
Preferably, the bacteriostatic factors are pseudo-ginseng and aloe; the weight ratio of the pseudo-ginseng to the aloe is (2.5-3.5): (0.5-1.5).
Preferably, the breathable bottom layer is made of a polyethylene film, and a pressure point structure is arranged on the breathable bottom layer.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an incontinence product as described in any of the first aspects, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparing an absorbent core; performing seam pressing treatment on two sides of the absorption core body, and compounding bacteriostatic factors in the seam pressing;
(2) Preparing a diversion layer; arranging a punching structure on the PE punching film to obtain a first diversion layer; compounding cooling factors on the lower surface of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric to obtain a second diversion layer, and gluing and compounding the first diversion layer and the second diversion layer to obtain the diversion layer;
(3) And fully wrapping the absorbent core by adopting a wrapping layer, sequentially compounding the guide layer, the liquid-permeable surface layer and the three-dimensional protection ring on the upper surface of the wrapping layer, and compounding the breathable bottom layer on the lower surface of the wrapping layer to obtain the incontinence article.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) The incontinence article provided by the invention adopts the double-diversion-layer structure, the first diversion layer is provided with the punching structure, the second diversion layer is compounded with the cooling factors, and the double-diversion-layer structure not only can enable liquid to quickly infiltrate downwards and diffuse into the absorption core body, but also can effectively prevent the liquid from reversely infiltrating into the liquid-permeable surface layer, so that the dryness of the absorption article is greatly improved, meanwhile, the cooling feeling can be given to people, and the comfort of the liquid-permeable surface layer is further improved;
(2) According to the incontinence product provided by the invention, the absorbent core body adopts the composite structure of the dust-free paper, the fluffy non-woven fabric and the super absorbent resin, and the compression joints are arranged on the two sides of the absorbent core body, so that the absorbent core body can quickly absorb liquid, can play a role in resisting flow, and can prevent liquid from leaking out of the absorbent core body;
(3) According to the incontinence product provided by the invention, the pressing seams are arranged on the two sides of the absorption core body, and the antibacterial factors are compounded in the pressing seams, so that the high absorption performance, the flow blocking function and the antibacterial and deodorizing performance of the absorption core body are endowed, and the effect of three-in-one is achieved;
(4) The incontinence article provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation method, higher production efficiency and capability of greatly reducing dust generation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an incontinence article provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the structure of a baffle layer of an incontinence product provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an absorbent core of an incontinence article provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an absorbent core of another incontinence article provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an absorbent core of yet another incontinence article provided in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 100: a liquid-permeable top sheet; 200: a flow guiding layer; 201: a first flow guiding layer; 202: a second flow guiding layer; 300: an absorbent core; 301: a first absorbent layer; 302: a second absorbent layer; 400: a wrapping layer; 500: a breathable bottom layer; 600: and (5) a three-dimensional protection ring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
The present invention first provides an incontinence article characterized by: as shown in fig. 1, the incontinence article comprises a liquid-permeable top sheet 100, a baffle 200, an absorbent core 300, and a breathable bottom sheet 500, which are disposed in this order from top to bottom;
the diversion layer 200 includes a first diversion layer 201 and a second diversion layer 202, where the first diversion layer 201 is located above the second diversion layer 202 and is attached to the lower surface of the liquid-permeable top sheet 100;
a punching structure is arranged on the first diversion layer 201; the second diversion layer 202 is compounded with cooling factors;
as shown in fig. 3 to 5, both sides of the absorbent core 300 are provided with pinch seams for promoting liquid infiltration;
antibacterial factors are compounded in the pressing seams, and the antibacterial factors are used for bacteriostasis and odor removal.
In the prior art, non-woven fabrics and the like are generally adopted as the diversion layer, so that liquid in the diversion layer cannot permeate and diffuse in time, and after being pressed, the liquid in the diversion layer has reverse osmosis phenomenon, thereby reducing the dryness of the liquid-permeable surface layer and reducing the comfort of a user; according to the invention, a double-layer structure is adopted as the diversion layer, and the punching structure is arranged on the first diversion layer, so that the liquid on the surface layer can be ensured to quickly infiltrate into the absorption core body by utilizing the excellent liquid isolation capability and the punching structure of the first diversion layer, and the liquid in the diversion layer cannot be reversely infiltrated after being pressed, so that the dryness of the surface layer is greatly improved; in addition, the cooling factors on the second diversion layer can give people a cooling feel, so that the comfort degree of the liquid-permeable surface layer is further improved.
In order to further promote the liquid absorption speed of the absorbent core, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the present invention provides a pinch seam on both sides of the absorbent core; the pressing seams can be arranged on two sides of the absorption core body in the length direction and can also be arranged on two sides of the absorption core body in the width direction, besides the absorption speed of liquid can be increased, the pressing seams can also play a role in preventing the liquid from leaking out of the absorption core body, when the pressing seams are arranged on two sides of the absorption core body in the width direction, the liquid side leakage can be prevented, and when the pressing seams are arranged on two sides of the absorption core body in the length direction, the liquid back leakage can be prevented; of course, the slits may be provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction and both sides in the width direction, and in this case, the absorbent core may have both side leakage prevention and rear leakage prevention functions. Furthermore, in order to prevent the bacteriostasis factors from dislocation or falling off, the depth of the pressing seam is preferably 2-4 mm (for example, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm or 4 mm), and the existence of the bacteriostasis factors can not only not influence the liquid absorption speed of the absorption core, but also effectively prevent peculiar smell generated by urine aggregation and inhibit bacteria from breeding.
According to some preferred embodiments, the liquid-permeable top sheet 100 is a fine denier hot air nonwoven fabric having a denier per filament of 0.5 to 2.5 denier (for example, may be 0.5 denier, 1 denier, 1.5 denier, 2 denier or 2.5 denier), which is soft, has high comfort when in contact with human skin, and has excellent moisture absorption properties, thereby preventing liquid from remaining in the liquid-permeable top sheet and affecting the dryness and comfort of the top sheet.
According to some preferred embodiments, the liquid-permeable top sheet 100 is further provided with a three-dimensional enclosure 600 on both sides, and the three-dimensional enclosure 600 is used for preventing liquid leakage. In the present invention, the three-dimensional enclosure may be formed by folding the liquid-permeable top sheet in an upward direction, or may be formed by folding the water-repellent nonwoven fabric and then compositing the folded liquid-permeable top sheet on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and preferably, the three-dimensional enclosure of the present invention is composited with rubber strings.
According to some preferred embodiments, the first diversion layer 201 is a PE film; the perforation structure penetrates through the first diversion layer 201; the first diversion layer adopts the PE perforated film, and the chemical fiber material formed by the PE film (polyethylene film) and the special micropores has the characteristics of higher water permeability and difficult liquid rewet, and the PE perforated film can be used as the first diversion layer, so that the liquid absorption speed and the diffusion speed of the diversion layer can be improved, and the reverse osmosis of liquid can be effectively prevented; in addition, as the non-woven fabric has certain stiffness, the perforated structure in the diversion layer can be prevented from being deformed, so that adverse effects on liquid absorption performance and diffusion performance are effectively avoided, and the polyethylene film can be obtained through purchase in the market; according to some preferred embodiments, the hole pattern of the perforated structure is at least one selected from funnel-shaped, round, rectangular, square, diamond-shaped, heart-shaped or wave-shaped; the aperture of the perforated structure is 2-5 mm (for example, may be 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 4.5mm or 5 mm); in the present invention, the perforation structures are uniformly distributed in the first diversion layer, and the perforation structures penetrate through the first diversion layer, the perforation structures preferably have a funnel shape with a large upper aperture and a small lower aperture, when the perforation structures are funnel-shaped, the upper aperture is 3-5 mm (for example, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 4.5mm or 5 mm), the lower aperture is 2-3 mm (for example, 2mm, 2.5mm or 3 mm), and the perforation structures are arranged to further enhance the diversion and diffusion performance of the diversion layer and further prevent reverse osmosis of liquid; when the hole pattern is non-circular, the pore diameters of the hole patterns are all represented by non-circular circumscribed circular pore diameters.
According to some preferred embodiments, the second flow guiding layer 202 is a polypropylene wood pulp nonwoven; the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric is formed by compounding a wet fiber web formed by wood pulp and a bottom base fabric formed by unreeling the polypropylene non-woven fabric through a hydroentangling process, has good moisture absorption performance, is matched with a perforated PE film of a first diversion layer, and can ensure excellent liquid guiding performance, diffusion performance and reverse osmosis resistance of the diversion layer to the greatest extent; meanwhile, in order to further improve the comfort level of the sanitary article, the cooling factors are compounded on the second diversion layer, specifically, cooling factor powder is ground to below 120 meshes and mixed in proportion, and after hot melt adhesive is sprayed on the lower surface of the second diversion layer, the cooling factors are uniformly scattered on the lower surface of the first diversion layer. In the invention, the cooling factors are preferably compounded on the lower surface of the second diversion layer, so that leakage of the cooling factors in the diversion layer can be effectively avoided; and the compounding amount of the cooling factor is 0.1-0.5% (for example, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% or 0.5%) of the mass of the second diversion layer, so that the comfort of the sanitary article can be further improved, and the liquid absorption performance of the sanitary absorbent article is not adversely affected.
According to some preferred embodiments, the cooling factor comprises borneol powder and honeysuckle powder; wherein, the weight ratio of the borneol powder to the honeysuckle powder is (0.1-0.5): (0.5-3) (e.g., may be 0.1:0.5, 0.1:1, 0.1:2, 0.1:3, 0.3:0.5, 0.3:1, 0.3:2, 0.3:2.5, 0.5:0.5, 0.5:1, 0.5:2, or 0.5:3); in the invention, the cooling factors comprise borneol powder and honeysuckle powder, the borneol powder and the honeysuckle powder have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and diminishing inflammation and relieving pain, and the borneol powder and the honeysuckle powder are mixed according to the proportion and then are compounded on the lower surface of the second diversion layer, so that not only can the liquid absorption performance of the absorbent article not be adversely affected, but also the cool feeling can be given to people, the choke heat can be prevented from being generated after long-term wearing, and the comfort level of the sanitary absorbent article can be further improved.
According to some preferred embodiments, the incontinence article further comprises a wrapping layer 400, said wrapping layer 400 being used to wrap the absorbent core 300; the wrapping layer 400 is made of super absorbent resin composite paper.
The absorbent core is wrapped by the super absorbent resin composite, and the super absorbent resin composite paper has excellent liquid absorption capacity and liquid locking capacity, so that the absorbent core can be further wrappedThe liquid absorption capacity of the absorbent article is improved. The super absorbent resin composite paper is obtained by uniformly distributing super absorbent resin particles between two raw paper layers in the wet papermaking process, and the gram weight of a wrapping layer is 20-300 g/m 2 Preferably 70 to 150g/m 2
According to some preferred embodiments, the absorbent core 300 comprises a first absorbent layer 301 and a second absorbent layer 302; the first absorbing layer 301 is an even layer.
According to some more preferred embodiments, the second absorbent layer 302 is located between the first absorbent layers 301.
According to some preferred embodiments, the first absorbent layer 301 is dust-free paper, and the second absorbent layer 302 is formed by compounding a bulky nonwoven fabric and a super absorbent resin.
According to some more preferred embodiments, the upper and lower surfaces of the bulky nonwoven fabric in the second absorbent layer 302 are both compounded with a super absorbent resin.
The absorbent core in the present invention is a composite structure comprising a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer, and the first absorbent layer is an even number of layers, for example, may be 2 layers or 4 layers; the first absorption layer is dust-free paper, the second absorption layer is a composite structure of fluffy non-woven fabrics and super absorbent resin, the second absorption layer is clamped between the two first absorption layers, and then glue spraying and compounding are carried out, so that the absorption core body is obtained. Spraying glue on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric respectively, and uniformly scattering the super absorbent resin particles on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric to obtain a second absorption layer; the fluffy non-woven fabric is the non-woven fabric with the compression ratio exceeding 20% under the pressure test condition of 0.1-0.5 kPa, and the non-woven fabric and the super absorbent resin are compounded, so that the liquid absorption performance of the absorbent core can be improved, and the softness of the absorbent core can be increased.
Meanwhile, in the absorbent core body, the weight fraction of the super absorbent resin is 55 to 81.5 percent, the dust-free paper is 10 to 25 percent, the fluffy non-woven fabric is 8 to 15 percent, and the glue spraying amount is 0.5 to 5 percent; if the content of the super absorbent resin is less than the above range, the dryness of the absorbent core will be deteriorated, and if the content of the dust-free paper, the bulky nonwoven fabric and the glue-spraying amount is more than the above range, the reverse osmosis amount of the absorbent core will be increased, and the cost will be increased.
According to some preferred embodiments, the shape of the pinch seam is at least one selected from rectangle, arc or wave;
the length of the pinch seam is 3-20 cm (for example, 3cm, 5cm, 8cm, 10cm, 12cm, 15cm, 18cm or 20 cm), and the width is 0.5-2.5 mm (for example, 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2mm or 2.5 mm).
In the present invention, the slits are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the absorbent core, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the number of slits per side may be 1, 2 or 3, and the slit width is the same but the slit length is different when the slits are arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction and on both sides in the width direction, in the present invention, the slit length is 8 to 20cm, preferably 15 to 20cm (e.g., 15cm,16cm,17cm,18cm,19cm or 20 cm), and the slit length is 3 to 8cm, preferably 3 to 5cm (e.g., 3cm,4cm, or 5 cm) when the slits are arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent core, so that the liquid suction speed and the air blocking effect of the absorbent core can be optimized.
According to some preferred embodiments, the bacteriostatic factors are notoginseng and aloe; the weight ratio of the pseudo-ginseng to the aloe is (2.5-3.5): (0.5-1.5) (e.g., may be 2.5:0.5, 3:1, 2.5:1, 3:1.5, 3.5:0.5, 3.5:1, or 3.5:1.5).
Generally, the prior art is easy to think that the pressing seam is arranged on the absorption core body to improve the liquid absorption speed of the absorption core body, however, the antibacterial factors are compounded in the pressing seam of the absorption core body for the first time, and unexpectedly, after the antibacterial factors are compounded in the pressing seam, the absorption speed of the absorption core body is not reduced, and good antibacterial and odor removing effects can be given to the absorption core body, so that the absorption article of the invention can not generate unpleasant odor after absorbing a large amount of urine; according to the invention, the pressure seam is arranged in the absorption core body, and the antibacterial factors are compounded in the pressure seam, so that the absorption core body is endowed with high absorption performance, flow blocking function and antibacterial and deodorizing performance, and the effect of three-in-one is achieved.
It should be noted that in the present invention, the bacteriostatic factors include, but are not limited to, notoginseng and aloe, and may also be selected from other types of bacteriostatic factors, such as honeysuckle, mugwort or clove, according to the actual bacteriostatic and deodorizing requirements. In the invention, the specific operation of the composite bacteriostatic factor in the pinch seam is as follows: firstly grinding the bacteriostasis factors to 110-130 meshes, mixing, spraying glue, and then compounding the bacteriostasis factors into gaps of a pressing joint; wherein the glue spraying amount is 2-8 g/m 2 If the mesh number of the bacteriostatic factors is too high, the liquid absorption speed of the absorption core body is adversely affected, the two bacteriostatic factors are not easy to mix, and if the glue spraying amount is too high, the liquid absorption speed of the absorption core body is adversely affected.
According to some preferred embodiments, the breathable bottom layer 500 is made of a polyethylene film, and the breathable bottom layer 500 is provided with a pressure point structure; the breathable bottom layer is a breathable waterproof polyethylene film, so that liquid leakage can be effectively avoided on the basis of guaranteeing the breathability.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the incontinence product according to any of the above, which is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing an absorbent core 300; performing seam pressing treatment on two sides of the absorption core body, and compounding bacteriostatic factors in the seam pressing;
the absorbent core can be prepared by the following steps: compounding super absorbent resin on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric respectively to obtain a second absorption layer 302; compounding the second absorption layer 302 between the first absorption layers 301 to obtain an absorption core; then, performing seam pressing treatment on two sides of the absorption core body, and compounding the bacteriostatic factors in the seam pressing;
(2) Preparing a guide layer 200; providing a punching structure on the PE punching film to obtain a first diversion layer 201; compounding cooling factors on the lower surface of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric to obtain a second diversion layer 202, and gluing and compounding the first diversion layer 201 and the second diversion layer 202 to obtain the diversion layer 200;
(3) The absorbent core 300 is fully wrapped by a wrapping layer 400, the upper surface of the wrapping layer 400 is sequentially compounded with the diversion layer 200, the liquid-permeable surface layer 100 and the three-dimensional protection 600, and the lower surface of the wrapping layer 400 is compounded with the breathable bottom layer 500, so that the incontinence product is obtained.
In the invention, the layers are compounded by spraying glue, wherein the glue spraying amount is 2-8 g/m 2 Meanwhile, in the non-use state of the incontinence article, the lower surface of the breathable bottom layer is compounded with release paper, and the release paper can be adhered to clothes after being torn off in use.
In fig. 1 of the present invention, the structural layers are peeled off from each other for clarity in illustrating the positional relationship of the structural layers of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is actually a close and/or partial bond between the structural layers.
The length and thickness of each layer of the incontinence product are not particularly limited, and the conventional length and thickness can be adopted.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to examples.
Example 1
An incontinence article comprises a liquid-permeable surface layer (made of fine denier hot air non-woven fabric with single denier of 0.5 denier), a diversion layer, an absorbent core body and a breathable bottom layer (made of polypropylene film and provided with a pressure point structure);
(1) Preparing an absorbent core; the absorbent core comprises a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer;
spraying glue on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric respectively, and then compounding high-water-absorptivity resin on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric to obtain a second absorption layer; compounding the second absorption layer between two layers of first absorption layer dust-free paper to obtain an absorption core body; wherein, the weight fraction of the high water absorption resin is 70%, the dust-free paper is 20%, the fluffy non-woven fabric is 8%, and the glue spraying amount is 1%; then adopting a seam pressing roller to perform seam pressing treatment (the seam pressing depth is 3 mm) on two sides (the length direction and the width direction) of the absorption core body; the length of the pressing seam in the length direction is 16cm, the length of the pressing seam in the width direction is 3cm, and the width of the pressing seam is 1mm; grinding Notoginseng radix and aloe with a weight ratio of 3:1 to obtain antibacterial factor granule of 130 meshes; spraying glue to the bacteriostasis factors and compounding the bacteriostasis factors in a pressing seam; wherein the glue spraying amount is 2g/m 2
(2) Preparing a diversion layer: arranging a penetrating funnel-shaped punching structure (with an upper aperture of 3mm and a lower aperture of 2 mm) on the PE punching film to obtain a first diversion layer; mixing borneol powder and honeysuckle powder according to the mass ratio of 0.3:2, spraying glue on the cooling factors, coating the cooling factors on the lower surface of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric (the cooling factors are 0.2% of the mass of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric) to obtain a second diversion layer, and gluing and compounding the first diversion layer and the second diversion layer to obtain the diversion layer;
(3) The absorbent core is fully wrapped by a wrapping layer (made of super absorbent resin composite paper), then the upper surface of the wrapping layer is glued with a composite diversion layer, a liquid permeable surface layer and a three-dimensional protection (made of water-repellent non-woven fabric), and the lower surface of the wrapping layer is glued with a composite breathable bottom layer, so that the incontinence product is obtained.
Example 2
An incontinence article comprises a liquid-permeable surface layer (made of fine denier hot air non-woven fabric with single denier of 1 denier), a diversion layer, an absorption core body and a breathable bottom layer (made of polypropylene film and provided with a pressure point structure) which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom;
(1) Preparing an absorbent core; the absorbent core comprises a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer;
spraying glue on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric respectively, and then compounding high-water-absorptivity resin on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric to obtain a second absorption layer; compounding the second absorption layer between two layers of first absorption layer dust-free paper to obtain an absorption core body; wherein, the weight fraction of the high water absorption resin is 77%, the dust free paper is 14%, the fluffy non-woven fabric is 8%, and the glue spraying amount is 1%; then, a seam pressing roller is adopted to perform seam pressing treatment (the seam pressing depth is 3 mm) on two sides (the length direction and the width direction) of the seam pressing roller; wherein, the length of the pressing seam in the length direction is 15cm, the width direction is 5cm, and the seam width is 1.5mm; grinding Notoginseng radix and aloe with weight ratio of 2.5:1.5 to obtain antibacterial factor granule of 120 meshes; spraying glue to the bacteriostasis factors and compounding the bacteriostasis factors in a pressing seam; wherein the glue spraying amount is 1g/m 2
(2) Preparing a diversion layer: arranging a penetrating funnel-shaped punching structure (with an upper aperture of 3.5mm and a lower aperture of 2.5 mm) on the PE punching film to obtain a first diversion layer; mixing borneol powder and honeysuckle powder according to the mass ratio of 0.1:5, spraying glue on the cooling factors, coating the cooling factors on the lower surface of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric (the cooling factors are 0.1% of the mass of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric) to obtain a second diversion layer, and gluing and compounding the first diversion layer and the second diversion layer to obtain the diversion layer;
(3) The absorbent core is fully wrapped by a wrapping layer (super absorbent resin composite paper), then the upper surface of the wrapping layer is glued with a composite guide layer, a liquid permeable surface layer and a three-dimensional protection (water-repellent non-woven fabric) at one time, and the lower surface of the wrapping layer is glued with a composite breathable bottom layer, so that the incontinence product is obtained.
Example 3
An incontinence article comprises a liquid-permeable surface layer (made of fine denier hot air non-woven fabric with single denier of 1 denier), a diversion layer, an absorption core body and a breathable bottom layer (made of polypropylene film and provided with a pressure point structure) which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom;
(1) Preparing an absorbent core; the absorbent core comprises a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer;
spraying glue on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric respectively, and then compounding high-water-absorptivity resin on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric to obtain a second absorption layer; compounding the second absorption layer between two layers of first absorption layer dust-free paper to obtain an absorption core body; wherein, the weight fraction of the high water absorption resin is 67%, the dust-free paper is 20%, the fluffy non-woven fabric is 12%, and the glue spraying amount is 1%; then adopting a seam pressing roller to perform seam pressing treatment (the seam pressing depth is 4 mm) on two sides (the length direction and the width direction) of the absorption core body; wherein, the length of the pressing seam in the length direction is 20cm, the length of the pressing seam in the width direction is 7cm, and the width of the pressing seam is 2.5mm; grinding Notoginseng radix and aloe at a weight ratio of 3.5:0.5 to obtain 110 mesh antibacterial factor granule; spraying glue to the bacteriostasis factors and compounding the bacteriostasis factors in a pressing seam; wherein the glue spraying amount is 1g/m 2
(2) Preparing a diversion layer: arranging a penetrating diamond-shaped perforating structure (aperture is 3 mm) on the PE perforating film to obtain a first diversion layer; mixing borneol powder and honeysuckle powder according to the mass ratio of 0.3:3, spraying glue on the cooling factors, coating the cooling factors on the lower surface of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric (the cooling factors are 0.5% of the mass of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric) to obtain a second diversion layer, and gluing and compounding the first diversion layer and the second diversion layer to obtain the diversion layer;
(3) The absorbent core is fully wrapped by a wrapping layer (super absorbent resin composite paper), then the upper surface of the wrapping layer is glued with a composite guide layer, a liquid permeable surface layer and a three-dimensional protection (water-repellent non-woven fabric) at one time, and the lower surface of the wrapping layer is glued with a composite breathable bottom layer, so that the incontinence product is obtained.
Example 4
Example 4 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (11), the absorbent core comprises 50% of super absorbent resin, 28% of dust-free paper, 20% of fluffy non-woven fabric and 2% of glue spraying amount by weight.
Example 5
Example 5 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (1), after compounding a super absorbent resin on one surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric, compounding dust-free paper on the surface of the super absorbent resin to obtain a second absorption layer; wherein, the weight fraction of the high water absorption resin is 80%, the dust free paper is 10%, the fluffy non-woven fabric is 8%, and the glue spraying amount is 2%;
example 6
Example 6 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (2), the punching structure in the first diversion layer is circular, and the aperture is 3mm.
Example 7
Example 7 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (1), the bacteriostasis factors are 3:1 of the wormwood and the honeysuckle.
Example 8
Example 8 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (2), the first diversion layer and the second diversion layer are both hot air non-woven fabrics.
Example 9
Example 9 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (2), the first diversion layer is a hot air non-woven fabric.
Example 10
Example 10 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in step (12), the slits are provided only on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent core.
Example 11
Example 11 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in step (1), the slits are provided only on both sides in the width direction of the absorbent core.
Example 12
Example 12 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (3), the wrapping layer is a spun-bonded non-woven fabric.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (1), the absorbent core is obtained by compounding fluff pulp and super absorbent resin, and has no bacteriostasis factors.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (1), no bacteriostasis factors are compounded in the press joint of the absorption core body.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (1), the two sides of the absorption core body are seamless and have no bacteriostasis factors.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (2), no perforation structure is arranged on the first diversion layer.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in step (2), no cooling factor is compounded on the second flow guiding layer.
Comparative example 6
Comparative example 6 is substantially the same as example 1 except that: in the step (2), the diversion layer only comprises a first diversion layer, and a penetrating funnel-shaped punching structure (with an upper aperture of 3mm and a lower aperture of 2 mm) is arranged on the PE film to obtain the first diversion layer.
The incontinence articles of examples 1 to 12 and comparative examples 1 to 6 were each subjected to performance testing in the present invention, and the results of the performance testing are shown in Table 1.
The first test method comprises the following steps: the absorbent articles of examples and comparative examples were fed with a funnel, 80mL portions of 0.9% saline were fed at 0min and 10min, respectively, the time for completion of each absorption was recorded as absorption rate in s, the diffusion length of the first two times was recorded in cm, filter paper having a diameter of 11.00cm was used 5min after each feeding, and 3.5kg was pressed for 3 min, and the reverse osmosis amount was measured in g.
And a second test method: and randomly selecting 20 persons, wearing the incontinence articles for trial, and judging the antibacterial deodorizing effect and the cooling effect.
TABLE 1
Figure SMS_1
From the above comparative data, it is seen that the incontinence articles of examples 1 to 3 have a faster liquid absorption rate, a lower reverse osmosis level, excellent antibacterial deodorizing effects when the liquid level is large, and excellent leakage-preventing effects (side leakage and back leakage prevention), and can give a cool and comfortable feeling to people; in example 4, when the amount of the super absorbent resin in the absorbent core is lower than the above range and the content of the dust-free paper and the bulky nonwoven is higher than the above range, the liquid absorption rate of the absorbent article is lowered, the reverse osmosis amount is increased, and the dryness of the top sheet is further affected; in example 5, when the absorbent core does not adopt the structure of the present invention, the liquid absorption rate of the absorbent article is also lowered and the amount of reverse osmosis is increased; in example 6, when the perforated structure of the first flow guiding layer is circular, the reverse osmosis amount of the flow guiding layer increases compared to the funnel shape, resulting in a decrease in dryness of the surface layer; in embodiments 8 and 9, when the first and second diversion layers are both hot air non-woven fabrics or one of the first and second diversion layers is hot air non-woven fabrics, both the liquid guiding performance and reverse osmosis performance of the diversion layers are deteriorated; in examples 10 and 11, if only the two sides in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent core are provided with the slits or only the two sides in the width direction of the absorbent core are provided with the slits, the liquid absorption speed, the choke effect and the antibacterial deodorizing effect of the absorbent core are adversely affected. In comparative example 1, when the absorbent core does not adopt the structure of the present invention but adopts a fluff pulp and super absorbent resin composite structure which is common in the market, deterioration of the absorbent performance, dry performance of the absorbent core is caused; when the absorption core in the comparative example 2 is not compounded with the antibacterial factor, the absorption speed of the absorption core is not greatly influenced, and the absorption core has no antibacterial and odor removing functions; in comparative example 3, when no nip is provided in the absorbent core and no antibacterial factor is compounded, the absorbent article prepared is not only slow in liquid absorption speed, but also has no leakage-proof function and antibacterial and deodorizing function.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. The invention is not described in detail in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. An incontinence article, characterized by: the incontinence article comprises a liquid-permeable surface layer, a flow guiding layer, an absorbent core and a breathable bottom layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the flow guiding layer comprises a first flow guiding layer and a second flow guiding layer, and the first flow guiding layer is positioned on the second flow guiding layer; the first diversion layer is a PE film; the second diversion layer is polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric;
a punching structure is arranged on the first diversion layer; the punching structure penetrates through the first flow guide layer; the hole pattern of the punching structure is at least one selected from funnel shape, round shape, rectangle, square shape, diamond shape, heart shape or wave shape; the aperture of the punching structure is 2-5 mm;
the second diversion layer is compounded with cooling factors; the cooling factor powder is below 120 meshes; the cooling factors comprise borneol powder and honeysuckle powder; wherein, the weight ratio of the borneol powder to the honeysuckle powder is (0.1-0.5): (0.5-3); the cooling factors are compounded on the lower surface of the second diversion layer; the compound amount of the cooling factors is 0.1-0.5% of the mass of the second diversion layer in percentage by mass;
the two sides of the absorption core body are provided with pressing seams; the pinch seam does not penetrate the absorbent core; bacteriostatic factors are compounded in the pressing seams; the antibacterial factor powder is 110-130 meshes; the antibacterial factors are pseudo-ginseng and aloe; the weight ratio of the pseudo-ginseng to the aloe is (2.5-3.5): (0.5 to 1.5); the shape of the pinch seam is at least one selected from rectangle, arc or wave; the length of the pinch seam is 3-20 cm, and the width of the pinch seam is 0.5-2.5 mm.
2. The incontinence product of claim 1 wherein:
the liquid-permeable surface layer is a fine denier hot air non-woven fabric, and the single filament fineness of the fine denier hot air non-woven fabric is 0.5-2.5 denier; and/or
And three-dimensional protectors are arranged on two sides of the liquid-permeable surface layer.
3. The incontinence product of claim 1 wherein:
the hole pattern of the punching structure is funnel-shaped.
4. The incontinence product of claim 1 wherein:
the incontinence article further comprises a wrapping layer for wrapping the absorbent core; the wrapping layer is super absorbent resin composite paper.
5. The incontinence product of claim 1 wherein:
the absorbent core comprises a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer;
the first absorption layer is an even layer; the second absorbent layer is positioned between the first absorbent layers.
6. The incontinence product of claim 5, wherein:
the first absorption layer is dust-free paper, and the second absorption layer is obtained by compounding fluffy non-woven fabrics and super absorbent resin.
7. The incontinence product of claim 6 wherein:
the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric in the second absorption layer are both compounded with super absorbent resin.
8. The incontinence product of claim 1 wherein:
the breathable bottom layer is made of polyethylene film, and a pressure point structure is arranged on the breathable bottom layer.
9. A method of making an incontinence product according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
(1) Preparing an absorption core body, performing joint pressing treatment on two sides of the absorption core body, and compounding bacteriostatic factors in the joint pressing;
(2) Preparing a diversion layer; arranging a punching structure on the PE punching film to obtain a first diversion layer; compounding cooling factors on the lower surface of the polypropylene wood pulp non-woven fabric to obtain a second diversion layer, and gluing and compounding the first diversion layer and the second diversion layer to obtain the diversion layer;
(3) And fully wrapping the absorbent core by adopting a wrapping layer, sequentially compounding the guide layer, the liquid-permeable surface layer and the three-dimensional protection ring on the upper surface of the wrapping layer, and compounding the breathable bottom layer on the lower surface of the wrapping layer to obtain the incontinence article.
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