CN1151499A

CN1151499A - Indoor natural air constant temp. regulating system

Info

Publication number: CN1151499A
Application number: CN 95120049
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘德卫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-11-28
Filing date: 1995-11-28
Publication date: 1997-06-11

Abstract

An indoor constant-temp regulation system using the constant-temp natural air in basement to regulate indoor temp is composed of wind inlet, air delivering pipe, circulating pipe, speed-adjustable blower installed at the inlet of air delivering pipe, speed-adjustable fun installed at the outlet of air delivering pipe and exhaust fans. It can lower the indoor temp in summer and raise it in winter.

Description

Indoor natural air thermostatic control system

The present invention relates to the indoor air temperature regulating system, particularly relate to and adopt ground to underground 3 meters basement nature Tempeerature-constant airs to 10 meters degree of depth, by blast pipe, ajutage, follow the indoor natural air thermostatic control system that also pipe, speed governing air blast, speed-regulating fan and exhaust fan etc. are formed, the temperature that effectively utilizes natural air solves indoor temperature and regulates.

China's energy scarcity, no matter cities and towns or rural area refrigeration in summer and to get dim power consumption winter be surprising.As southern Shenzhen, refrigeration plant all is equipped with in 70 percent living space, and the spent electric weight of annual domestic air conditioning reached 2,300,000,000 degree in 1994, accounts for 1/3rd of whole city society total electricity consumption; Bei Fang Huhehaote City and for example, population has only 1,400,000, reaches 2.2 hundred million yuan and be used to adopt dim direct investment in 9 years 1 year.According to statistics, China is annual in recent years to be used for refrigeration and get dim expense winter and surpass 100,000,000,000 yuan in summer, simultaneously, China every year still short of electricity reach 100,000,000,000 spend more than.

The objective of the invention is to adopt features simple structure, interconnective blast pipe, ajutage, circulation pipe, speed-regulating fan, the effect of speed governing air blast and exhaust fan, according to U.S.'s Ji. the Golan Buddhist nun. " covering civil engineering builds---history, building designs with cities and towns " in the book " below ground soil body different depth has different steady temperatures; and overhead dark more its temperature value is lower " principle, utilize the natural Tempeerature-constant air of ground to underground 3 to 10 meters degree of depth place basements, reach and to lower the temperature summer, can heat up winter to regulate indoor temperature and to save the purpose of a large amount of energy and fund.

	Refrigeration	Adopt dim	Indoor natural air thermostatic control system
	Refrigeration	Adopt dim	Indoor natural air thermostatic control system	Power consumption	Family expenses: during 220KW/M ²Year, public (merchant) used: during 480KW/and M ²Year	Family expenses: during 180KW/M ²Year, public (merchant) used: during 420KW/and M ²Year	Family expenses: during 36KW/M ²Year, public (merchant) used: during 52KW/and M ²Year
Expensive	Family expenses: 300 yuan of M ²Public (merchant) is with 400 yuan/M ²	Family expenses:---public (merchant) uses: 320 yuan/M ²	Family expenses: 62 yuan/M ²Public (merchant) uses: 70 yuan/M ²	Power consumption
Expensive		Family expenses:---public (merchant) uses: 320 yuan/M ²		Consumptive material	Great deal of steel, a large amount of waters of copper material, chemicals	The a large amount of waters of great deal of steel	A small amount of common building materials
To ambient influnence	The noise heat radiation	The noise heat radiation	Do not have	Consumptive material		The a large amount of waters of great deal of steel	A small amount of common building materials
To ambient influnence	The noise heat radiation	The noise heat radiation	Do not have	Use the region	Limited by the energy	Limited by the energy	Unrestricted, can be in office where use in the territory

Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a workflow diagram of the present invention

Fig. 3 is a section of structure of the present invention

Narrate technology contents of the present invention and embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

System of the present invention mainly organizes structure respectively by blast pipe (2), blast pipe air inlet (5), blast pipe air outlet (6), ajutage (3), ajutage air outlet (7), ajutage air outlet (8), circulation pipe, (4), circulation pipe air inlet (9), circulation pipe air outlet (10), speed governing air blast (11), speed-regulating fan (12), exhaust fan (13) etc. and forms at basement (1) and above ground structure.

Blast pipe (2) is vertically mounted on the peripheral protective of building, and the blast pipe air inlet (5) of blast pipe upper end is parallel with metope or become 90 degree with the interior angle of depression, seals with louver or filter screen, in order to avoid rainwater and other foreign material enter; The air outlet (6) of blast pipe (2) lower end basement go along with sb. to guard him above.

Ajutage (3) is installed in building both sides peripheral protective, and ajutage air outlet (7) is opened in basement (1) and goes along with sb. to guard him the below, and adjustable speed fan (11) is equipped with in the air port; Ajutage air outlet (8) is opened in the top that the space is gone along with sb. to guard him, and speed-regulating fan (12) is equipped with in the air port.

Circulation pipe (4) is installed in building and goes along with sb. to guard him the outside, and circulation pipe air inlet (9) is opened in the top of going along with sb. to guard him of the interior usage space of above ground structure; Circulation pipe air outlet (10) then is opened in the top of going along with sb. to guard him of basement (1).

Ajutage (3), blast pipe (2) are made by the common building material with circulation pipe (4), and heat-insulating material is made by the thick heat insulation foam of 2CM to 3CM in the pipe outside; Useful space sectional area is 0.075M in the pipe ²To 1M ², the air inlet of pipe and the draught area of air outlet are at 0.075M ²To 0.1M ²Between.

Low-rise building only needs one deck basement (1) that the adjusting air is provided, and effective depth is between 3.2 meters to 3.5 meters; Mid-rise building needs two-layer basement that the adjusting air is provided, and every layer of effective depth is between 3 meters to 3.2 meters; The height building needs three layers of basement that the adjusting air is provided, and every layer depth is between 3 meters to 3.2 meters.Basement is two-layer, then ajutage (3) is extended to the second layer; Basement is three layers, then ajutage is extended to bottom.Between basement floor and the layer is floor construction, offer air-guiding hole (14).

For guaranteeing the pure and fresh of room air, must be in the kitchen, Toilet Installation exhaust fan (13).Its capacity promptly is the ventilation volume of whole indoor natural air thermostatic control system.

Start the speed governing air blast (11) of basement (1), underground room air is restarted speed-regulating fan (12) through the pushed ajutage (3) of going up of speed governing air blast, and the air in the ajutage is pumped in the above ground structure usage space.Air in the usage space is forced to flow into basement from the circulation pipe air inlet (9) of circulation pipe (4) through circulation pipe air outlet (10) because of the effect of being stressed.And then by the last ajutage of speed governing air blast propelling movement, pump back above ground structure once more by speed-regulating fan and make in the space, circulation causes indoor natural constant temperature and so forth.

Claims

1. indoor natural air thermostatic control system, it is characterized in that blast pipe (2), ajutage (3), circulation pipe (4) and be installed in the other speed governing air blast (11) of ajutage air outlet (7) and the ventilating fan (13) that is installed in the speed-regulating fan (12) of ajutage air outlet (8) and plays gas exchange action is installed in group formation on basement (1) and the above ground structure, the natural Tempeerature-constant air adjusting indoor temperature of pumping basement respectively.

2. indoor natural air thermostatic control according to claim 1 system, said blast pipe (2) is installed in above ground structure and goes along with sb. to guard him the outside, its upper end blast pipe air inlet (5) is parallel with metope or become the angle of depression in 90 degree, and its lower end blast pipe air outlet (6) is in the top of going along with sb. to guard him of basement (1).

3. indoor natural air thermostatic control according to claim 1 system, said ajutage (3) is placed in the outside of going along with sb. to guard him of above ground structure usage space, its ajutage air outlet (7) is in the below that basement (1) is gone along with sb. to guard him, and ajutage air outlet (8) is placed in the above ground structure usage space and goes along with sb. to guard him inside front.

4. indoor natural air thermostatic control according to claim 1 system, said circulation pipe (4) is installed in the above ground structure usage space and goes along with sb. to guard him the outside, the circulation pipe air inlet (9) of circulation pipe upper end is placed in the above ground structure usage space and goes along with sb. to guard him inside front, and the circulation pipe air outlet (10) of circulation pipe lower end then is placed in the top that basement (1) is gone along with sb. to guard him.