CN115137650A - Traditional Chinese medicine processing and steaming device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine processing and steaming device, belonging to the technical field of processing of medicinal materials; a traditional Chinese medicine processing and cooking device comprises a base, wherein a barrel body is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a partition plate is horizontally and fixedly installed in the barrel body, a support rod is vertically and fixedly installed in the center of the partition plate, a rotary disc is rotatably sleeved on the support rod, an annular limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the barrel body, a baffle ring is rotatably installed in the limiting groove, a plurality of first small balls are respectively embedded in the upper surface and the lower surface of the baffle ring in a rolling mode, a plurality of groups of material containing parts are arranged between the baffle ring and the rotary disc, each material containing part comprises a first telescopic rod, a material frame, a second telescopic rod and a cover plate, an electric heating device is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate, and a lifting part and a driving part are arranged on the support rod; the invention effectively solves the problem that Chinese herbal medicines are deposited and accumulated at the bottom of the pot due to the self gravity, so that the pot is easily burnt.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine processing and steaming device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine processing and steaming device.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining action mechanism and guiding clinical application, and is called as traditional Chinese medicine, in short, the traditional Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, and the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological medicines. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly made of plant medicines, the theory of taking herbs as the basis exists, the steaming and boiling of the medicines are important traditional Chinese medicine processing methods, toxic medicines can reduce the toxicity of the medicines through steaming and boiling, and the medicine effect can be better played.

When traditional Chinese herbal medicine preparation devices are used for cooking Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese herbal medicines are usually directly put into a preparation solution and are directly soaked in the preparation solution for cooking, the Chinese herbal medicines are deposited and accumulated at the bottom of a pot due to the gravity of the Chinese herbal medicines, the pot is easily burnt, and meanwhile, the Chinese herbal medicines accumulated together are unevenly heated, so that the processing quality of the Chinese herbal medicines is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The invention aims to provide a Chinese herbal medicine processing and steaming device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology:

the Chinese herbal medicine can be deposited and accumulated at the bottom of the pot due to the self gravity, which easily causes the problem of pot pasting.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine processing and cooking device comprises a base, wherein a barrel body is vertically and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a partition plate is horizontally and fixedly mounted in the barrel body, a support rod is vertically and fixedly mounted in the center of the partition plate, a rotary disc is sleeved on the support rod in a rotary manner and can slide on the support rod, an annular limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the barrel body, a baffle ring is rotatably mounted in the limiting groove, a plurality of first small balls are embedded in the upper surface and the lower surface of the baffle ring in a rolling manner and are respectively in rolling contact with the upper groove wall and the lower groove wall of the limiting groove, a plurality of groups of material containing parts are arranged between the baffle ring and the rotary disc and are used for containing traditional Chinese medicines and comprise first telescopic rods, material frames, second telescopic rods and cover plates, one ends of the first telescopic rods and the second telescopic rods, which are close to each other, are respectively fixedly connected with the two end surfaces of the material frames, the utility model discloses a material frame, including the staving, first telescopic link and second telescopic link, the apron is folded paper and is expected frame side and articulated, a plurality of meshs have been seted up to material frame both sides face average level, the material frame is kept away from the one side of folding paper and is lapped side fixed mounting and have the hasp of mutually supporting use through the round pin axle respectively with keeping off ring and carousel, the apron is articulated through two and is folded paper with material frame side, material frame both sides face average level, the material frame is kept away from the one side of folding paper and is lapped side fixed mounting and have the hasp of mutually supporting use, staving lateral wall level fixed mounting has the same admission line and fluid-discharge tube rather than inside, the admission line is located the baffle upside, the fluid-discharge tube is located the baffle downside, fixed surface installs electric heater unit on the baffle, be equipped with the lid on the staving, be equipped with lifting unit and driver part on the vaulting pole, lifting unit is used for ordering about the carousel and slides from top to bottom, driver part is used for ordering about the carousel rotation.

Preferably, the lift part includes sleeve, pneumatic cylinder and adapter sleeve, the perpendicular fixed mounting in base upper surface has the support, the perpendicular fixed cover of pneumatic cylinder is established in the support, the sleeve rotates the cover and establishes on the vaulting pole, and the internal diameter is greater than the vaulting pole external diameter, fixed surface is connected on sleeve bottom and the carousel, the adapter sleeve rotates the cover and establishes on the sleeve top, and top and pneumatic cylinder bottom fixed connection.

Preferably, the drive part includes motor, first gear and second gear, the one side fixed mounting that the support is close to the staving has the diaphragm, the perpendicular fixed cover of motor is established in the diaphragm, the fixed cover of first gear is established on the motor output shaft, the second gear is fixed to be cup jointed on the sleeve, and is connected with first gear engagement.

Preferably, the baffle top is equipped with the flowing back part, the flowing back part is used for discharging the liquid medicine into the baffle bottom, the flowing back part includes pressure disk, many spinal branch, sealed dish, second bobble and many springs, baffle upper surface middle part is seted up flutedly perpendicularly, the perpendicular fixed mounting of vaulting pole is at the recess middle part, a plurality of outage have been seted up perpendicularly to the recess bottom, sealed dish slip cap is established on the vaulting pole, and is transition fit, many with the recess the equal perpendicular fixed mounting of spring is in the recess, and the top all with sealed dish bottom surface fixed connection, and is a plurality of the equal roll of second bobble is inlayed and is established at sealed dish upper surface, many the equal perpendicular fixed mounting of branch is in the carousel bottom surface, pressure disk upper surface and many spinal branch bottom fixed connection.

Preferably, the cooling part is arranged inside the barrel body and comprises a cooling pipe and a refrigerating device, two ends of the cooling pipe are fixedly sealed and sleeved in the side wall of the barrel body and penetrate out of the side wall of the barrel body, and the refrigerating device is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base and communicated with two ends of the cooling pipe through two connecting pipes.

Preferably, a plurality of blades are uniformly and horizontally fixedly arranged on the outer arc surface of the pressure plate.

3. Advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, chinese herbal medicines are placed in a plurality of material frames, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the sleeves to move up and down, the sleeves can drive the turnplates to move up and down, the material frames can rotate along with the up and down movement of the turnplates under the support of the baffle rings under the matching of the first telescopic rods, the second telescopic rods and the two pin shafts, so that the medicine dregs of the Chinese herbal medicines can be in a suspended state in the processing liquid and prevented from precipitating at the bottom of a pot, and thus the pot is prevented from being burnt, meanwhile, each material frame can work independently due to the fact that the material frames are divided into a plurality of material frames, so that a plurality of medicinal materials can be distinguished and cooked, the plurality of medicinal materials can be cooked at one time, the practicability of the device is improved, and after the cooking is finished, the sorting of the medicine dregs is facilitated;

(2) According to the invention, the sleeve is driven to rotate by the driving part, the sleeve drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the material containing part, the material containing part rotates in the barrel body under the support of the first small ball and the limiting groove, and the medicine juice can be stirred in the processing process, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is heated more uniformly and sufficiently, and the processing quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is better;

(3) According to the invention, through the liquid discharge component, when solid-liquid separation is carried out on traditional Chinese medicines, the material containing component drives the medicine dregs to move upwards, the pressure plate moves upwards along with the rotary disc, the pressure on the sealing disc is relieved, the spring recovers to the original length, the sealing disc is jacked upwards, the liquid discharge hole is communicated, medicine juice is discharged below the partition plate, the speed of solid-liquid separation is accelerated, meanwhile, the cooling component cools the medicine juice, compared with natural cooling, the speed is higher, the rotation of the rotary disc is driven by the driving component while the rotary disc is lifted, the medicine juice adhered to the traditional Chinese medicines is thrown out of the material frame under the action of centrifugal force, the medicine juice is discharged through the liquid discharge hole, the solid-liquid separation is more thorough, the rotary disc rotates to drive the plurality of blades, the plurality of blades upwards discharge cold air above the cooling pipe through the liquid discharge hole, the temperature of the medicine dregs can be reduced, the temperature reduction speed of the medicine dregs is accelerated, and the taking-out of the medicine dregs is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a steaming and boiling device for processing Chinese herbs in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a steaming device for processing Chinese herbs according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A of the steaming device for processing Chinese herbs in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a material-containing member of the steaming device for processing Chinese herbs according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a steaming device for processing Chinese herbs in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a device for processing and steaming Chinese herbs in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an internal top view of a Chinese herbal medicine processing and steaming device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a barrel body; 3. a stay bar; 4. a turntable; 5. a limiting groove; 6. a baffle ring; 7. a first pellet; 8. a first telescopic rod; 9. material frame; 10. a second telescopic rod; 11. a cover plate; 12. folding; 13. locking; 14. a partition plate; 15. a liquid inlet pipe; 16. a liquid discharge pipe; 17. a sleeve; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. connecting sleeves; 20. a support; 21. an electric motor; 22. a first gear; 23. a second gear; 24. a transverse plate; 25. a platen; 26. a strut; 27. sealing the disc; 28. a second pellet; 29. a spring; 30. a cooling tube; 31. a refrigeration device; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. an electric heating device; 34. a blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a Chinese herbal medicine processing and steaming device comprises a base 1, a barrel body 2 is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a partition 14 is horizontally and fixedly installed in the barrel body 2, a support rod 3 is vertically and fixedly installed in the center of the partition 14, a rotary disc 4 is rotatably sleeved on the support rod 3, the rotary disc 4 can slide on the support rod 3, an annular limiting groove 5 is formed in the inner wall of the barrel body 2, a baffle ring 6 is rotatably installed in the limiting groove 5, a plurality of first small balls 7 are respectively embedded in the upper surface and the lower surface of the baffle ring 6 in a rolling manner, the plurality of first small balls 7 are respectively in rolling contact with the upper groove wall and the lower groove wall of the limiting groove 5, a plurality of groups of material containing parts are arranged between the baffle ring 6 and the rotary disc 4 and used for containing Chinese herbal medicines, each material containing part comprises a first telescopic rod 8, a material frame 9, a second telescopic rod 10 and a cover plate 11, one ends, which are close to each other, are respectively fixedly connected with the two end surfaces of the material frame 9, first telescopic link 8 and the one end that second telescopic link 10 kept away from each other all through the round pin axle respectively with keep off ring 6 and carousel 4 articulated, apron 11 is articulated with material frame 9 side through two 12 of folding paper, a plurality of meshs have been seted up to material frame 9 both sides face average level, material frame 9 is kept away from the one side of folding paper 12 and is lapped 11 side fixed mounting and have hasp 13 that uses of mutually supporting, 2 lateral wall horizontal fixed mounting of staving have rather than inside the same inlet tube 15 and fluid-discharge tube 16, inlet tube 15 is located 14 upsides of baffle, fluid-discharge tube 16 is located 14 downside of baffle, fixed surface installs electric heater unit 33 on the baffle 14, be equipped with the lid on the staving 2, be equipped with lifting unit and driver part on the vaulting pole 3, lifting unit is used for ordering about carousel 4 and slides from top to bottom, driver part is used for ordering about carousel 4 and rotates.

The lifting component comprises a sleeve 17, a hydraulic cylinder 18 and a connecting sleeve 19, a support 20 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is vertically and fixedly sleeved in the support 20, the sleeve 17 is rotatably sleeved on the support rod 3, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the support rod 3, the bottom end of the sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the turntable 4, the connecting sleeve 19 is rotatably sleeved on the top end of the sleeve 17, and the top end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 18.

When the device is used, a cover is opened, traditional Chinese medicines to be processed are placed in a material frame 9, a plurality of kinds of Chinese herbal medicines can be mixed, the same kind of Chinese herbal medicines can be separately placed in the material frame 9, the Chinese herbal medicines can be filled according to processing requirements, then a cover plate 11 is turned, the cover plate 11 covers the material frame 9 under the support of two hinges 12, the cover plate 11 is locked through a lock catch 13, the traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from scattering and causing troubles for solid-liquid separation in the processing process, then a hydraulic cylinder 18 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is extended to drive the connecting sleeve 19 to descend, the connecting sleeve 19 is driven to drive the sleeve 17 to descend, the rotary disc 4 is driven to slide downwards, the rotary disc 4 slides downwards, the rotary disc 4 moves downwards to drive a second telescopic rod 10 to move downwards, the material frame 9 is driven by the second telescopic rod 10, the first telescopic rod 8, the baffle ring 6 and two pin shafts are supported to rotate downwards, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is rotated to a proper position, liquid is injected through a liquid inlet pipe 15, an electric heating device 33 is opened, the cover is closed, the processing pot is started to be cooked, the telescopic rod is in a processing mode, and the Chinese herbal medicines can be in a state of steaming, so that the processing liquid can be prevented from being suspended in a processing pot, and the Chinese herbal medicines are prevented from being suspended at the bottom.

Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;

the driving part comprises a motor 21, a first gear 22 and a second gear 23, a transverse plate 24 is fixedly installed on one surface of the bracket 20 close to the barrel body 2, the motor 21 is vertically fixedly sleeved in the transverse plate 24, the first gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 21, and the second gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve 17 and is meshed with the first gear 22.

The processing machine is provided with the motor 21, in the processing process, the motor 21 can be started, an output shaft of the motor 21 rotates to drive the first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 rotates to drive the second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 rotates to drive the sleeve 17 to rotate, the sleeve 17 rotates to drive the turntable 4 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the baffle ring 6, the first small ball 7 and the limiting groove 5, the turntable 4 can drive the material containing part to rotate, so that the material containing part can stir medicine juice, the traditional Chinese medicine is more fully contacted with the medicine juice, the heating is more uniform, and the processing effect is better.

Example 3: the difference is based on example 1;

14 tops of baffle are equipped with drainage parts, drainage parts is used for discharging into baffle 14 bottom with the liquid medicine, drainage parts includes pressure disk 25, many spinal branch poles 26, sealed dish 27, second bobble 28 and many springs 29, baffle 14 upper surface middle part is seted up perpendicularly flutedly, 3 perpendicular fixed mounting of vaulting pole are at the recess middle part, a plurality of outage have been seted up perpendicularly to the recess bottom, sealed dish 27 slip cover is established on vaulting pole 3, and be transition fit with the recess, the equal perpendicular fixed mounting of many springs 29 is in the recess, and the top all with sealed dish 27 bottom surface fixed connection, a plurality of second bobbles 28 all roll and inlay and establish at sealed dish 27 upper surface, the equal perpendicular fixed mounting of many spinal branch poles 26 is in carousel 4 bottom surfaces, pressure disk 25 upper surface and many spinal branch pole 26 bottom fixed connection.

The inside cooling part that is equipped with of staving 2, cooling part include cooling tube 30 and refrigerating plant 31, and the fixed sealing cover in cooling tube 30 both ends is established in 2 lateral walls of staving, and all wears out 2 lateral walls of staving, and refrigerating plant 31 fixed mounting is on base 1 upper surface, and is linked together through two connecting pipes 32 and cooling tube 30 both ends.

A plurality of paddles 34 are uniformly and horizontally fixedly arranged on the outer arc surface of the pressure plate 25.

The invention is provided with a liquid discharging component, when processing is carried out, a rotary disc 4 descends to drive a pressure plate 25 to descend, a sealing disc 27 is pressed into a groove to plug a liquid discharging hole, a spring 29 is compressed, the pressure plate 25 rotates under the support of a second small ball 28 in the stirring process, when solid-liquid separation is carried out on herb residue and medicine juice, a material containing component drives the herb residue to move upwards, the rotary disc 4 slides upwards under the drive of a lifting component, the pressure plate 25 is driven to move upwards through a support rod 26, the pressure plate 25 moves upwards to relieve the downward pressing of the sealing disc 27, the spring 29 recovers the original length, the sealing disc 27 is jacked upwards to enable the liquid discharging hole to be conducted, the medicine juice is discharged below a partition plate 14 through the liquid discharging hole, a refrigerating device 31 is started, refrigerating plant 31 communicates with cooling tube 30 through two connecting pipes 32, and constantly circulate the injection coolant liquid in to cooling tube 30, lower the temperature to the medicine juice, and simultaneously, through the driver part, can make flourishing material part rotate, get rid of the medicine juice of gluing on with the dregs of a decoction through centrifugal force and fall in staving 2, and discharge into baffle 14 below through the outage, when pressure disk 25 rotates, drive a paddle 34 and rotate, paddle 34 rotates, when concocting, can further stir the medicine juice, when solid-liquid separation and cooling, the cold air of accessible outage with cooling tube 30 top upwards arranges, lower the temperature to the dregs of a decoction in the material frame 9, can accelerate the cooling, make things convenient for the taking out of dregs of a decoction.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a decocting device is concocted to chinese-medicinal material, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the vertical fixed mounting of surface has staving (2) on base (1), horizontal fixed mounting has baffle (14) in staving (2), the vertical fixed mounting of baffle (14) central authorities has vaulting pole (3), it is equipped with carousel (4) to rotate the cover on vaulting pole (3), carousel (4) can slide on vaulting pole (3), staving (2) inner wall is seted up and is annular spacing groove (5), spacing groove (5) internal rotation is installed and is kept off ring (6), keep off ring (6) about both sides all roll to inlay and be equipped with a plurality of first bobbles (7), a plurality of first bobbles (7) respectively with spacing groove (5) about cell wall roll contact, keep off and be equipped with multiunit material containing part between ring (6) and carousel (4), material containing part is used for holding chinese-medicinal material, material containing part includes first telescopic link (8), material frame (9), second telescopic link (10) and apron (11), the one end that first telescopic link (8) and second telescopic link (10) are close to each other is connected with material frame (9) respectively through the round pin axle and the side of material of the first telescopic link (9) and the second telescopic link (11) and articulated, the both ends of the first telescopic link (6) are all articulated with the telescopic link (11) and the second telescopic link (9) and the side of the telescopic link (11), a plurality of meshes have been seted up to material frame (9) both sides face average level, the one side of folding paper (12) and apron (11) side fixed mounting are kept away from to material frame (9) have hasp (13) that mutually supports and use, staving (2) lateral wall level fixed mounting has the same inlet tube (15) and fluid-discharge tube (16) rather than inside, inlet tube (15) are located baffle (14) upside, fluid-discharge tube (16) are located baffle (14) downside, fixed surface installs electric heater unit (33) on baffle (14), be equipped with the lid on staving (2), be equipped with lifting unit and driver part on vaulting pole (3), lifting unit is used for ordering about carousel (4) and slides from top to bottom, driver part is used for ordering about carousel (4) and rotates.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and steaming device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lift part includes sleeve (17), pneumatic cylinder (18) and adapter sleeve (19), the perpendicular fixed mounting of surface has support (20) on base (1), pneumatic cylinder (18) is fixed the cover perpendicularly and is established in support (20), sleeve (17) rotate the cover and establish on vaulting pole (3), and the internal diameter is greater than vaulting pole (3) external diameter, sleeve (17) bottom and carousel (4) upper surface fixed connection, adapter sleeve (19) rotate the cover and establish on sleeve (17) top, and top and pneumatic cylinder (18) bottom fixed connection.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and steaming device according to claim 2, wherein: the drive part comprises a motor (21), a first gear (22) and a second gear (23), a transverse plate (24) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the barrel body (2), of the support (20), the motor (21) is vertically fixedly sleeved in the transverse plate (24), the first gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (21), and the second gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve (17) and is meshed with the first gear (22).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and steaming device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: baffle (14) top is equipped with the flowing back part, the flowing back part is used for discharging into baffle (14) bottom with the liquid medicine, the flowing back part includes pressure disk (25), many spinal branch (26), sealed dish (27), second bobble (28) and many spring (29), baffle (14) upper surface middle part is seted up perpendicularly flutedly, vaulting pole (3) vertical fixation installs at the recess middle part, a plurality of outage have been seted up perpendicularly to the recess bottom, sealed dish (27) slip cover is established on vaulting pole (3), and is transition fit, many with the recess equal vertical fixation of spring (29) is installed in the recess, and the top all with sealed dish (27) bottom surface fixed connection, a plurality of second bobble (28) all roll and inlay and establish in sealed dish (27) upper surface, many the equal vertical fixation of branch (26) is installed in carousel (4) bottom surface, pressure disk (25) upper surface and many spinal branch (26) bottom fixed connection.

5. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and steaming device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cooling device is characterized in that a cooling part is arranged inside the barrel body (2), the cooling part comprises a cooling pipe (30) and a refrigerating device (31), two ends of the cooling pipe (30) are fixedly sealed and sleeved in the side wall of the barrel body (2) and penetrate out of the side wall of the barrel body (2), and the refrigerating device (31) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1) and is communicated with two ends of the cooling pipe (30) through two connecting pipes (32).

6. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and cooking device according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of blades (34) are uniformly and horizontally fixedly arranged on the outer arc surface of the pressure plate (25).

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