CN115136962A - 高效清塘剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种高效清塘剂，包括以下按百分数计的组分：鱼藤酮65‑100％，茶皂素10‑35％。本发明鱼藤酮及茶皂素都是植物类成分，均为天然环保的物质，用于杀灭敌害生物，其用药量小，残效期短、易于分解，对水环境友好且对人体和动物无害，药残低本发明提供的水产养殖用清塘剂能够有效清除池塘中的野杂鱼类、螺类等动物，同时可以抑制多种病原菌，清塘效果好，能够为水产养殖动物提供良好的生长环境。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及清塘剂技术领域，具体为一种高效清塘剂。
背景技术
池塘是水产养殖动物栖息的场所，也是多种病原体的贮藏场所，在养殖前采用清塘剂清理池塘、消除淤泥、杀灭有害鱼虫等是水产养殖中的重要环节之一，清塘工作的开展可以为养殖动物提供良好的生存环境，保证养殖动物的健康生长。药物清塘是消灭野生杂鱼以及其它野生动植物和病原体的重要措施，也是最主要的清塘方法。
野杂鱼的危害：
1、水体出现黄浑、泥浑情况；这是杂鱼泥鳅出现的最直观的现象，水体稳定性差，氨氮、亚硝酸盐高，虾蟹摄食差，体质差，蜕壳晚，翻倍率低，(没有野杂鱼的塘口虾蟹翻倍正常是有野杂鱼塘口的1.6倍至1.8倍)！野杂鱼不清，严重情况会引起少量死亡；
2、水草挂脏，长势活力差，草抓在水上扎手；水草是虾蟹栖息生长的重要场所，对虾蟹的翻倍率有着举足轻重的影响；
3、菌藻失衡水体稳定性差，前期水体培藻难培，有机碎屑耗氧物多，水体保肥性、保温性差。后期虾蟹养殖溶氧较低，直接影响虾蟹的生长和蜕壳(有野杂鱼的罗氏沼虾塘口有很多虾子大蓝爪！)底部细菌多，虾蟹发病率较高，育蟹苗的塘口清野杂鱼后，可以节省很多饲料。虾蟹塘清野杂鱼后，同样省饲料；
4、野杂鱼不清，所有改底调水都是增加养殖成本，减少养殖收入，虾蟹不大，品质差。
现在常用的清塘剂包括化学类清塘剂及农药类清塘剂以及植物类清塘剂。化学类清塘剂主要为生石灰、漂白粉、氨水等，但此方法存在清塘效果不稳定、清塘剂储藏与使用不方便、成本高的缺点；农药类清塘剂主要包括杀虫剂(如菊酯类杀虫剂、有机磷类杀虫剂等)和灭螺剂(如五氯酚钠、烟酰苯胺、氯硝柳胺等)，此类清塘剂价格较为昂贵，容易污染环境，且易对人体和动物产生危害。本发明是一种以鱼藤酮及茶皂素为基础的植物类清塘剂，该清塘剂环保安全，加大用量清塘效果倍增。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种高效清塘剂，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种高效清塘剂，包括以下按百分数计的组分：鱼藤酮65-100％，茶皂素10-35％。
优选地，所述鱼藤酮为70-90％，茶皂素为15-35％。
优选地，所述鱼藤酮为75-90％，茶皂素为15-30％。
优选地，所述鱼藤酮为100％。
优选地，所述鱼藤酮与茶皂素混合制成的剂型包括粉剂、水剂、颗粒剂或片剂。
与现有技术相比，本发明所达到的有益效果是：
本发明鱼藤酮及茶皂素都是植物类成分，均为天然环保的物质，用于杀灭敌害生物，其用药量小，残效期短、易于分解，对水环境友好且对人体和动物无害，药残低；本发明提供的水产养殖用清塘剂能够有效清除池塘中的野杂鱼类及虫害，同时可以抑制多种病原菌，清塘效果好，对虾蟹无害，能够为水产养殖动物提供良好的生长环境；
茶皂素中含有厚朴酚等成分，对枯草杆菌等具有一定的抑制作用，还具有抗病原微生物的作用，而且利用其发泡性和分散性，可以提高水产养殖用清塘剂的表面活性，使其进入池塘内迅速和均匀扩散，有利于改善清塘效果，提高清塘效率；
鱼藤酮使害虫细胞的电子传递链受到抑制，从而降低生物体内的ATP水平最终使害虫得不到能量供应，然后行动迟滞、麻痹而缓慢死亡，进入虫体的作用机理是抑制线粒体呼吸链，导致害虫出现呼吸困难和惊厥等呼吸体统障碍，行动迟缓，麻痹而死。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本发明提供技术方案：一种高效清塘剂，包括以下按百分数计的组分：鱼藤酮65-100％，茶皂素10-35％。
所述鱼藤酮为70-90％，茶皂素为15-35％。
所述鱼藤酮为75-90％，茶皂素为15-30％。
所述鱼藤酮为100％。
所述鱼藤酮与茶皂素混合制成的剂型包括粉剂、水剂、颗粒剂或片剂。
实施例2
一种高效清塘剂，鱼藤酮70％，茶皂素30％。
实施例3
一种高效清塘剂，鱼藤酮75％，茶皂素25％。
实施例3
一种高效清塘剂，鱼藤酮100％。
本发明的清塘剂的使用方法：建议浸泡10小时左右(用手揉一揉，或用增氧头增氧至乳白色)，气温30度以上建议早9点左右下午5点左右这个时间段用药效果最好；温度 20～30度建议下午1点～3点使用，增氧使用效果更好；下雨天使用无效，雨天结束后1 至2天晴天后使用效果好，气温低于20度效果差，用之前充分揉搓出白汁再兑水全池泼洒，有草的地方多泼，泥鳅比较多的塘口建议用药前把地笼扔下去(泥鳅是底栖生物容易往淤泥里面钻，下地笼能更好的捕捉杀死泥鳅)毒死的鱼人不能吃，可以作为虾蟹的饵料。本产品只能稍加量使用，每500克一袋只能用50公分水深一亩地，要想节约成本，可以降低水位使用。
需要说明的是，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种高效清塘剂，其特征在于：包括以下按百分数计的组分：鱼藤酮65-100％，茶皂素10-35％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高效清塘剂，其特征在于：所述鱼藤酮为70-90％，茶皂素为15-35％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高效清塘剂，其特征在于：所述鱼藤酮为75-90％，茶皂素为15-30％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高效清塘剂，其特征在于：所述鱼藤酮为100％。
5.根据权利要求1所述的高效清塘剂，其特征在于：所述鱼藤酮与茶皂素混合制成的剂型包括粉剂、水剂、颗粒剂或片剂。
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