CN115131954B - Mine monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents

Mine monitoring and early warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115131954B
CN115131954B CN202210703494.4A CN202210703494A CN115131954B CN 115131954 B CN115131954 B CN 115131954B CN 202210703494 A CN202210703494 A CN 202210703494A CN 115131954 B CN115131954 B CN 115131954B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
power generation
groove
buckled
dust
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202210703494.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115131954A (en
Inventor
丁明宏
吴义鑫
王富刚
黎宇航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mingchuang Huiyuan Technology Group Co ltd
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Mingchuang Huiyuan Technology Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210703494.4A priority Critical patent/CN115131954B/en
Publication of CN115131954A publication Critical patent/CN115131954A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B31/00Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data
    • B08B1/10
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/52Mobile units, e.g. for work sites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a mine monitoring and early warning device, which structurally comprises: the invention can avoid the problem that the traditional detection early warning equipment adopts a fixed electric rod type, the detection range is limited, a thick dust layer is easily attached to the solar panel of the monitoring equipment, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel and the aesthetic property of the equipment are directly affected, the equipment is enabled to have higher flexibility through the mutual matching of the arranged mobile chassis and the distribution main box, corresponding mobile patrol can be carried out according to the requirement, and meanwhile, the special motor set can be automatically started in a time section to drive the brush plate device to uniformly scrape the dust on the surface of the solar panel, so that the effective power generation efficiency of the solar panel is ensured.

Description

Mine monitoring and early warning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mine monitoring and early warning device, and belongs to the field of mining equipment.
Background
The mining environment dynamic change prediction method is characterized in that the mining environment dynamic change prediction method is used for predicting the development trend of the mine environment, and provides basic data and basis for reasonably developing mineral resources, protecting the mine geological environment, developing comprehensive treatment of the mine environment, recovering and reconstructing the mine ecological environment and implementing supervision and management of the mine geological environment, and a mine monitoring and early warning device is needed in the process of mining.
The prior art has the following defects: because the special environment of mine needs to carry out daily control early warning constantly, and traditional detection early warning equipment adopts fixed electric pole formula more, and this kind of mode detection scope is comparatively limited to because the many dust environment in mine, monitoring facilities solar panel adheres to the thick dust of one deck easily, the clearance is rather inconvenient, directly influences solar panel generating efficiency and the aesthetic property of equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mine monitoring and early warning device so as to solve the existing problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a mine monitoring and early warning device structurally comprises: the solar panel comprises a signal frame, a power generation panel device, a middle support pipe, a movable chassis, a power distribution main box, a control box, a monitor, a butt joint lug, a motor unit and a connecting frame, wherein the power generation panel device is connected with the control box in a buckling mode through the connecting frame, the monitor is arranged at the upper end of the control box, the butt joint lug is arranged above the monitor, the butt joint lug is connected with the monitor in a locking mode, the middle support pipe is arranged below the control box, the power distribution main box is arranged below the middle support pipe, the power distribution main box is arranged above the movable chassis and is connected with the movable chassis in a locking mode, the power generation panel device comprises an outer frame, a brush plate device, a solar panel and a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the middle portion of the solar panel, and the outer frame is connected in a buckling mode, and the sliding groove is in clearance fit with the brush plate device.
Preferably, the brush disc device comprises a linkage device, a telescopic tube, a buffer, a supporting plate and a contact plate, wherein the buffer is arranged above the supporting plate and is in buckling connection with the supporting plate, the contact plate is arranged below the supporting plate, the middle of the contact plate is in buckling connection with the linkage device, the telescopic tube is arranged above the contact plate, and the telescopic tube is in buckling connection with the contact plate.
Preferably, the linkage device comprises a connecting pipe, a butt joint groove, a matching lantern ring and a sliding plate, wherein the sliding plate is arranged at the front end of the connecting pipe and is buckled with the connecting pipe, the matching lantern ring is arranged at the rear side of the connecting pipe, and the butt joint groove is embedded in the middle of the matching lantern ring.
Preferably, the contact plate comprises a scraping pad strip, an assembly shell and a flushing groove, wherein the scraping pad strip is buckled on the inner side of the assembly shell, and the flushing groove is locked below the assembly shell.
Preferably, the scraping pad strip is of a wavy texture and made of rubber, and can be used for efficiently attaching and scraping dust on the surface of the solar panel.
Preferably, a magnet block is embedded at the upper end of the telescopic tube, so that the reset assistance in the initial state is facilitated.
Preferably, the back of the assembly shell is provided with a groove matched with the sliding plate, and the assembly shell is fixed into a detachable structure through screws, so that later cleaning can be facilitated.
Preferably, the motor unit is provided with a screw rod motor unit, and the movable screw rod of the motor unit is matched with the butt joint groove.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the mutual cooperation of the mobile chassis that sets up and the distribution master box, a change traditional fixed structure, and then make the monitoring early warning to the mine possess higher flexibility, can carry out the removal patrol that corresponds according to the demand, can start in the time zone automatically through specific motor group simultaneously, and then drive brush dish device and can unify the scraping to the dust on solar panel surface, guarantee solar panel's effective generating efficiency.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a mine monitoring and early warning device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a mine monitoring and early warning device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the power panel apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the brush disc device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the linkage of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the contact plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the power generation device comprises a signal frame-1, a power generation plate device-2, a middle bearing tube-3, a movable chassis-4, a power distribution main box-5, a control box-6, a monitor-7, a butt joint convex block-8, a motor group-9, a connecting frame-0, an outer frame-A, a brush plate device-B, a solar panel-E, a sliding chute-F, a linkage device-11, a telescopic tube-13, a buffer-15, a supporting plate-17, a contact plate-19, a connecting tube-a, a butt joint groove-B, a matching sleeve ring-d, a sliding disc-g, a scraping pad strip-191, a assembling shell-193 and a flushing groove-195.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
First embodiment:
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a technical scheme of a mine monitoring and early warning device: the structure comprises: the power generation device comprises a signal frame 1, a power generation plate device 2, a middle bearing tube 3, a movable chassis 4, a power distribution main box 5, a control box 6, a monitor 7, a butt joint lug 8, a motor group 9 and a connecting frame 0, wherein the power generation plate device 2 is buckled with the control box 6 through the connecting frame 0, the monitor 7 is arranged at the upper end of the control box 6, the butt joint lug 8 is arranged above the monitor 7, the butt joint lug 8 is buckled with the monitor 7, the middle bearing tube 3 is arranged below the control box 6, the power distribution main box 5 is arranged below the middle bearing tube 3, the power distribution main box 5 is arranged above the movable chassis 4 and is buckled with the movable chassis 4, the power generation plate device 2 comprises an outer frame A, a brush plate device B, a solar plate E and a sliding groove F, the sliding groove F is formed in the middle of the solar plate E, the outer side of the solar plate E is buckled with the outer frame A, and the middle of the sliding groove F is in clearance fit with the brush plate device B.
The invention is mainly characterized in that: the information conversion of the power generation panel device 2 and the control box 6 is realized through the connecting frame 0, the middle bearing tube 3 plays a role in supporting the upper end, when in daily monitoring work, through the cooperation of the power distribution main box 5, the movable chassis 4 can move along the target area, and then the monitor 7 carries out corresponding transmission and early warning on mine environment pictures along the way through the signal frame 1, the solar panel E provides power generation support for equipment in the process, the energy is converted into kinetic energy through absorbing external light energy, the dust is often distributed on the surface of the mine environment in a dust-free environment, and therefore, the brush disc device B can be driven to do up-down displacement motion along the chute F under the timing start of the motor group 9, and then the dust on the outer surface of the solar panel E plays a scraping role.
Second embodiment:
Referring to fig. 4-6, the invention provides a technical scheme of a mine monitoring and early warning device: the structure comprises: the brush disc device B comprises a linkage 11, a telescopic tube 13, a buffer 15, a supporting plate 17 and a contact plate 19, wherein the buffer 15 is arranged above the supporting plate 17 and is buckled with the supporting plate 17, the contact plate 19 is arranged below the supporting plate 17, the linkage 11 is buckled at the middle part of the contact plate 19, the telescopic tube 13 is arranged above the contact plate 19, and the telescopic tube 13 is buckled with the contact plate 19.
The linkage 11 comprises a connecting pipe a, a butt joint groove b, a matching collar d and a sliding disc g, wherein the sliding disc g is arranged at the front end of the connecting pipe a and is buckled with the connecting pipe a, the matching collar d is arranged at the rear side of the connecting pipe a, and the butt joint groove b is embedded in the middle of the matching collar d.
The contact plate 19 comprises a scraping pad 191, an assembly shell 193 and a flushing groove 195, wherein the scraping pad 191 is buckled on the inner side of the assembly shell 193, and the flushing groove 195 is locked below the assembly shell 193.
The invention is mainly characterized in that: when the motor unit 9 is started, the corresponding screw rod is linked with the butt joint groove b and the matching lantern ring d, so that the connecting pipe a and the sliding disc g are correspondingly displaced along the sliding groove F, the assembling shell 193 which moves synchronously moves, the scraping pad strip 191 can conduct fitting scraping motion on the surface of the solar panel E, dust gradually falls off, the telescopic pipe 13 is matched with the telescopic pipe according to the corresponding telescopic motion when sliding, the buffer 15 at the upper end of the supporting plate 17 is used for buffering when returning upwards, and the accumulated dust can be flushed along the flushing groove 195 by removing the contact plate 19 when one-stage maintenance is used, so that the dust and the water are easier to flow back out.
According to the invention, when the equipment is used, the fixed electric rod type detection and early warning equipment is prevented from being adopted by the equipment through the mechanism, the detection range is limited in a mode, and because of the multi-dust environment of a mine, a thick layer of dust is easily attached to the solar panel of the monitoring equipment, the equipment is inconvenient to clean, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel and the aesthetic property of the equipment are directly influenced, the equipment is matched with the distribution main box through the arranged movable chassis, the traditional fixed structure is changed, the monitoring and early warning of the mine has higher flexibility, corresponding movable patrol can be carried out according to requirements, meanwhile, the special motor unit can be automatically started in a time section, and the brush plate device can be driven to uniformly scrape the dust on the surface of the solar panel, so that the effective power generation efficiency of the solar panel is ensured.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A mine monitoring and early warning device structurally comprises: the power generation device comprises a signal frame (1), a power generation plate device (2), a middle bearing tube (3), a movable chassis (4), a power distribution main box (5), a control box (6), a monitor (7), a butt joint convex block (8), a motor group (9) and a connecting frame (0), wherein the power generation plate device (2) is buckled with the control box (6) through the connecting frame (0), and the monitor (7) is arranged at the upper end of the control box (6);
A butt joint convex block (8) is arranged above the monitor (7), the butt joint convex block (8) is in locking connection with the monitor (7), a middle bearing pipe (3) is arranged below the control box (6), a power distribution main box (5) is arranged below the middle bearing pipe (3), and the power distribution main box (5) is arranged above the mobile chassis (4) and is in locking connection with the mobile chassis (4);
The power generation plate device (2) comprises an outer frame (A), a brush disc device (B), a solar panel (E) and a sliding groove (F), wherein the sliding groove (F) is arranged in the middle of the solar panel (E), the outer side of the solar panel (E) is buckled with the outer frame (A), and the middle of the sliding groove (F) is in clearance fit with the brush disc device (B);
The brush disc device (B) comprises a linkage device (11), a telescopic tube (13), a buffer (15), a supporting plate (17) and a contact plate (19), wherein the buffer (15) is arranged above the supporting plate (17) and is buckled with the supporting plate (17), the contact plate (19) is arranged below the supporting plate (17), the middle part of the contact plate (19) is buckled with the linkage device (11), the telescopic tube (13) is arranged above the contact plate (19), and the telescopic tube (13) is buckled with the contact plate (19);
The linkage device (11) comprises a connecting pipe (a), a butt joint groove (b), a matching lantern ring (d) and a sliding disc (g), wherein the sliding disc (g) is arranged at the front end of the connecting pipe (a) and is buckled with the connecting pipe (a), the matching lantern ring (d) is arranged at the rear side of the connecting pipe (a), and the middle part of the matching lantern ring (d) is embedded with the butt joint groove (b);
The contact plate (19) comprises a scraping pad strip (191), an assembly shell (193) and a flushing groove (195), wherein the scraping pad strip (191) is buckled on the inner side of the assembly shell (193), and the flushing groove (195) is locked below the assembly shell (193);
the scraping pad strip (191) is of wave-shaped texture and made of rubber material, and can be used for efficiently attaching and scraping dust on the surface of the solar panel (E);
The upper end of the telescopic tube (13) is embedded with a magnet block, so that the reset assistance in an initial state is facilitated;
The back of the assembly shell (193) is provided with a groove matched with the sliding disc (g), and the assembly shell is fixed into a detachable structure through a screw, so that later cleaning can be facilitated;
the motor group (9) is a screw motor group, and a movable screw rod of the motor group is matched with the butt joint groove (b);
The power generation panel device (2) is connected with the control box (6) through the connecting frame (0), the middle bearing tube (3) plays a role in supporting and assisting the upper end, when in daily monitoring work, the movable chassis (4) can move along a target area through cooperation of the power distribution main box (5), the monitor (7) correspondingly transmits and early warns mine environment pictures along a road through the signal frame (1), the solar panel (E) provides power generation support for equipment in the process, external light energy is absorbed to convert the light energy into kinetic energy, the surfaces of the mine environment are always covered with dust, and therefore, the brush disc device (B) is driven to do up-and-down displacement motion along the sliding groove (F) under the timing starting of the motor group (9), and then the dust on the outer surface of the solar panel (E) is scraped; when the motor group (9) is started, the corresponding movable screw rod is linked with the butt joint groove (b) and the matching collar (d), so that the connecting pipe (a) and the sliding disc (g) are correspondingly displaced along the sliding groove (F), the assembling shell (193) which moves synchronously moves, the scraping pad strip (191) can conduct a fitting scraping motion on the surface of the solar panel (E) to enable dust to gradually fall down, the telescopic pipe (13) is matched with the corresponding telescopic motion according to sliding, the buffer (15) at the upper end of the supporting plate (17) is used for buffering when the buffer is returned upwards, and when one-stage maintenance is used, the contact plate (19) can be detached, the accumulated dust is washed along the flushing groove (195), and the dust and water are enabled to flow back out more easily.
CN202210703494.4A 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Mine monitoring and early warning device Active CN115131954B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210703494.4A CN115131954B (en) 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Mine monitoring and early warning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210703494.4A CN115131954B (en) 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Mine monitoring and early warning device

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CN115131954B true CN115131954B (en) 2024-04-23

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8240239B1 (en) * 2011-07-16 2012-08-14 Kevin Mark Diaz Green energy mine defeat system
CN107774595A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-09 余金铭 A kind of cleaner for solar panel
CN210518169U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-05-12 常州成禾新能源科技有限公司 Waterproof solar roof photovoltaic device
CN112215975A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-12 湖南铁路科技职业技术学院 Auxiliary device convenient for teaching and auxiliary management of railway academy of employment
CN112272003A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-26 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 Solar cell panel cleaning control system and cleaning method
CN112276896A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-29 安徽广祺智能电器股份有限公司 Electric power remote centralized control system
CN114310946A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-12 湖南工商大学 Mining investigation robot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8240239B1 (en) * 2011-07-16 2012-08-14 Kevin Mark Diaz Green energy mine defeat system
CN107774595A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-09 余金铭 A kind of cleaner for solar panel
CN210518169U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-05-12 常州成禾新能源科技有限公司 Waterproof solar roof photovoltaic device
CN112276896A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-29 安徽广祺智能电器股份有限公司 Electric power remote centralized control system
CN112272003A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-26 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 Solar cell panel cleaning control system and cleaning method
CN112215975A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-12 湖南铁路科技职业技术学院 Auxiliary device convenient for teaching and auxiliary management of railway academy of employment
CN114310946A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-12 湖南工商大学 Mining investigation robot

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