CN1151246C - Fabric care treatment composition and a method of treaitng fabric - Google Patents
Fabric care treatment composition and a method of treaitng fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN1151246C CN1151246C CNB008106886A CN00810688A CN1151246C CN 1151246 C CN1151246 C CN 1151246C CN B008106886 A CNB008106886 A CN B008106886A CN 00810688 A CN00810688 A CN 00810688A CN 1151246 C CN1151246 C CN 1151246C
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/24—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A fabric care system comprising a radical photoinitiator selected from hydrogen abstraction photoinitiators, bond cleavage radical photoinitiators or mixtures thereof is used to treat fabric, for example as a stain removal system in the washing or rinsing of fabric in a laundry process. The fabric treatment system can be incorporated into a fabric washing composition or a conditioner composition.
Description
The present invention relates to the fabric nursing treatment compositions, said composition comprises novel color nursing (colour care) and spot system for handling.The invention still further relates to the method for handling fabric with novel color nursing and spot system for handling.The invention further relates to described novel color nursing and the purposes of spot system for handling in fabric nursing is handled.
Background of the present invention
The present invention relates to the fabric treating after fabric uses, implemented, specifically, relate to for example made dirty after fabric uses and be colored after fabric restore and go stain degrade (reversedegradation).Such processing is called fabric nursing at this.Fabric nursing is handled and is comprised the fabric care product of washing and applying based on non-washing composition (non-detergent-based), as ejecting product.Considerable attention concentrates on the contained component of Fabrid care composition that clearly is used for the color nursing.For example, these components can comprise dye transfer inhibitor, stain remover, light fade inhibitor and fluorescence inhibitor.
European patent application discloses a kind of fabric cleaning detergent composition for No. 97200107.7, comprises a kind of specific polymeric system in the said composition so that clean effect to be provided.International Patent Application PCT/EP 97/07289 discloses a kind of fabric treatment composition, and said composition comprises a kind of substance having sun-screening function to prevent the damage of sunlight to color.WO 95/13354 discloses a kind of composition, and said composition comprises as PVPNO and N-vinyl pyrrolidone/N-vinyl imidazole multipolymer as dye transfer inhibitor.EP-A-0035470 discloses a kind of textile treatment composition that comprises the photobleaching component.Described photobleaching material has some effects to spot, but also can corrode dyestuff.
The inventor has further developed color nursing and the spot process element that is suitable for being mixed into Fabrid care composition.
The inventor finds that separating the photosensitive initiator system of free radical that mechanism works by bond cleavage can be used as color nursing and decontamination component in the Fabrid care composition.
WO 96 12785, US-A-3915974 and JP 08 239700A disclose the material that will have the free radical initiation characteristic respectively and have been used as perfume composition.All these materials by taking hydrogen mechanism by force but not bond cleavage separate mechanism and play a role.
The photosensitive initiator of free radical itself is generally known, is used for independently polyreaction, material crosslinked polymer and curing reaction field.
Definition of the present invention
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of Fabrid care composition, said composition comprises bond cleavage and separates the photosensitive initiator of free radical.
The present invention also provides a kind of fabric nursing treatment process, and this method comprises that separating the photosensitive initiator of free radical with bond cleavage handles fabric.
The present invention also provides bond cleavage to separate the application of the photosensitive initiator of free radical in the fabric nursing treatment process.
Find that also the photosensitive initiator of free radical of the present invention has following advantage: if promptly their solution is placed the dark place, then they are stable.Find that they can not degrade automatically at storage stage.
And then find the photosensitive initiator of free radical of the present invention to act on spot and need not to stir.Such benefit is that they can be used in the simple applying method.And, can avoid damage, as fibrillation to fabric.
Outside finding that the photosensitive initiator system of free radical of the present invention dewaters, can also dissolve maybe and can be dispersed in other medium, and can be used in only the dry-cleaning clothing.
At last, find that the photosensitive initiator of free radical of the present invention can have sterilization effect.
The present invention describes in detail
The photosensitive initiator of free radical
Be applicable to that the photosensitive initiator of free radical of the present invention is after optical excitation, generation can be attacked the component of the free radical of spot on the fabric.
Bond cleavage is separated the photosensitive initiator of free radical and is worked according to following reaction:
K (2) separates reaction rate constants for bond cleavage.Preferred K (2) is greater than 10
6s
-1
Suitable bond cleavage radical initiator can be selected from following each group.
(a) alpha-amino group ketone; particularly those contain the alpha-amino group ketone of benzoyl part; be also referred to as alpha-aminoacetophenone; 2-methyl 1-[4-phenyl for example]-2-morpholinyl propane-1-ketone (Irgacure907; trade mark), (2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholino phenyl)-Ding-1-ketone (Irgacure3697, trade mark).
(b) alpha-alcohol ketone, particularly Alpha-hydroxy methyl phenyl ketone, for example (1-[4-(2-hydroxyl-oxethyl)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-ketone) (Irgacure 2959, trade mark), 1-hydroxyl-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (Irgacure 184, trade mark).
(c) contain the phosphorus of photoinitiator, comprise monoacyl and diacyl phosphine oxide and phosphine sulfide, for example 2-4-6-(trimethylbenzoyl) phenylbenzene-phosphine oxide, two (2,4, the 6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphine oxides (Irgacure 819, trade mark).
(d) dialkoxy methyl phenyl ketone.
(e) alpha-halo acetophenone.
(f) three acyl group phosphine oxides.
The photosensitive initiator of suitable free radical is disclosed in WO 9607662 (three acyl group phosphine oxides), US 5399782 (phosphine sulfide), US5410060, EP-A-57474, EP-A-73413 (phosphine oxide), EP-A-088050, EP-A-0117233, EP-A-0138754, EP-A-0446175 and US 4559371.
For example with the name of Ciba Geigy EP-A-0003002, with the name of Ciba Geigy EP-A-0446175, with the name of Ciba Geigy at GB 2259704 (alkyl diacyl phosphine oxide), at US 4792632 (diacyl phosphine oxide), disclose suitable photoinitiator at US5554663 (alpha-aminoacetophenone) and in US 5767169 (the diacyl phosphine oxide that alkoxyl phenyl replaces) with the name of Ciba Geigy.
At A.F.Cunningham, V.Desorby, K.Dietliker, R.Husler and D.G.Leppard has carried out comprehensive discussion to the photosensitive initiator of free radical among Chemia 48 (1994) 423-426.
Be not wishing to be bound by theory, the preferred photosensitive initiator of free radical all reacts by their excited triplet state, to reduce the influence of cage effect.
When being excited by common radiation in the 290-800nm scope, radical initiator will suitably experience above-mentioned reaction.For example, the natural sunlight that includes the light in described scope is suitable for making the photosensitive initiator of free radical to stand above-mentioned reaction.The preferred photosensitive initiator of free radical is greater than 100mol
-11cm
-1Ultraviolet ray range (290-400nm) in have maximum optical extinction coefficient.Preferably, the photosensitive initiator of described free radical can be excited by the light in the 296-460nm scope basically.The photosensitive initiator of free radical at room temperature is suitably solid or liquid.
The photosensitive initiator of free radical is suitably colourless substantially, and experiences above-mentioned a kind of colourless photoproducts of back generation of reacting.
Preferred composition of the present invention comprises sensitizing agent such as thioxanthone, for example described in EP-A-0088050, the EP-A-0138754.
The preferred photosensitive initiator system of free radical
The photosensitive initiator of free radical that inventor's discovery has specific hydrophobicity (the log P value by them is determined) has particularly preferred effect.The material of removing spot that is useful on also all has the tendency that corrodes dyestuff.The preferred photosensitive initiator system of free radical has a particularly advantageous balance between greasiness removal and dyestuff erosion tendency.
The preferred photosensitive initiator of free radical has high log P value, and wherein log P is an octanol-water partition coefficient.The preferred photosensitive initiator of free radical have 25 ℃ measure down surpass 2.5 logP, and more preferably surpass 4.0 log P.
Fabrid care composition
The present invention is applicable to industry or domestic fabric cleaning composition, fabric-conditioning compositions and is used to wash and nurse one's health the composition (so-called washing conditioner composition) of fabric simultaneously.The present invention also can be used for the Fabrid care composition based on non-washing composition of industry or family expenses, for example jetting assembly thing.
Fabric cleaning composition
Fabric cleaning composition of the present invention can be any suitable form, for example Powdered, plate, liquid or solid detergent bar.
Fabric cleaning composition of the present invention comprises the fabric washing washing composition material that is selected from non-soap anionic surfactant, nonionogenic tenside, soap, amphoterics, zwitterionics and their mixture.
Suitable anion surfactant is generally known to those skilled in the art, comprises alkylbenzene sulfonate, primary and secondary alkyl-sulphate, particularly C
8-C
15Primary alkyl sulphates; Sulfated alkyl ether; Ethylenic sulfonate; Alkylxylene sulfonate, dialkyl sulfosuccinates; Ether carboxylate; Isethionate; Sarcosinate; Fatty sulfonate and their mixture.Common particular certain cancers.
Nonionogenic tenside also is generally known to those skilled in the art, comprises the primary and secondary alcohol ethoxylate, preferably by the C of average every mol of alcohol 1-20 moles of ethylene oxide ethoxylation
8-C
20Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) is more preferably by the C of average every mol of alcohol 1-10 moles of ethylene oxide ethoxylation
10-C
15The primary and secondary Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18).The ionic surfactant pack of non-ethoxylatedization is drawn together alkyl polyglycoside, glycerol monoethers and polyhydroxy amides (glucamide).Can use the mixture of nonionogenic tenside.
The detergent composition that is applicable to family expenses or the automatic fabric washing machine of industry comprises non-soap surfactant of anionic or nonionogenic tenside or the two the suitable proportion mixture of ratio as is known to persons skilled in the art usually, and chooses wantonly and use with soap.
Many suitable detergent-active compounds can have been bought, as Schwartz, and Perry﹠amp; " tensio-active agent and the washing composition " of Berch has comprehensive description in the document of volume I and II.
Based on described fabric treatment composition, the concentration that suitably exists of anion surfactant is 5% weight-50% weight, is preferably 10% weight-40% weight.The concentration that suitably exists of nonionogenic tenside is 1-20% weight, is preferably 5% weight-15% weight.
Total amount of tensio-active agent depends on the end-use of plan, and for example at the composition that is used for hand-washing fabric, its amount can be up to 60% weight.At the composition of fabric that is used for machine-washing, the amount of 5-40% weight is suitable usually.
Washing assistant
Detergent composition of the present invention also comprises one or more washing assistants usually.The proper range of the total amount of washing assistant is a 5-80% weight in the described composition, is preferably 10-60% weight.
The inorganic builders that can exist comprises yellow soda ash (if desired, can be used in combination with the crystal seed of lime carbonate), as disclosed among the GB 1 437 950 (Unilever); Crystallization and amorphous aluminosilicate, for example disclosed zeolite and as GB 1 470250 (Procter﹠amp among the GB 1 437 202 (Henkel); Gamble) disclosed mixed crystalline/amorphous aluminosilicates in; And as disclosed layered silicate among EP 164 514B (Hoechst).Inorganic phosphate builders, for example sodium orthophosphate, pyrophosphate salt and tri-polyphosphate also are applicable to the present invention.
Preferred detergent composition of the present invention comprises alkali metal aluminosilicate, preferably aluminosilicate sodium washing assistant.Sodium silicoaluminate usually can be with 10-70% weight, amount (based on the anhydrous substances) fusion of preferred 25-50% weight.
Alkali metal aluminosilicate can be crystallization or amorphous or their mixture, has following general formula:
0.8-1.5Na
2O·Al
2O
3·0.8-6SiO
2
These materials comprise some combination water, and require to have the calcium ion-exchanged capacity of 50mg CaO/g at least.Preferred sodium silicoaluminate comprises 1.5-3.5 SiO
2Unit (in following formula).Amorphous and crystalline material can easily prepare by the reaction between water glass and the sodium aluminate, as described in the document comprehensively.
Suitable crystalline sodium aluminosilicate ion-exchange washing assistant is at for example GB 1 429 143 (Procter﹠amp; Description is arranged Gamble).The preferred sodium silicoaluminate of this class is general known commodity zeolite A and X, and their mixture.
Described zeolite can be the commodity zeolite 4A that extensively is used at present in the cloth-washing detergent powder.Being incorporated into zeolite builders in the present composition can be maximum aluminium zeolite P (zeolite MAP), as described in EP 384 070A (Unilever) and required for protection.The definition zeolite MAP is the alkali metal aluminosilicate of zeolite P type, and its silica alumina ratio is no more than 1.33, preferably in the 0.90-1.33 scope, more preferably in the 0.90-1.20 scope.
Particularly preferably be silica alumina ratio and be no more than 1.07, more preferably about 1.00 zeolite MAP.The calcium-binding capacity of zeolite MAP is generally 150mg CaO/g anhydrous substances at least.
The organic washing-assisting detergent that can exist comprises polycarboxylate polymer, as polyacrylate, vinylformic acid/maleic acid and vinylformic acid phosphinates; The malonic ester salt and the succinate salt of haplotype polycarboxylate such as Citrate trianion, gluconate, oxygen di-succinate, glycerine one, two and three succinate salts, carboxyl methoxyl group succinate salt, carboxyl methoxyl group malonic ester salt, dipicolinates (dipicolinates), hydroxyethyl imino-diacetic acetate, alkyl and alkenyl; And sulfonated soap.Above-mentionedly such material is not listed fully.
Particularly preferred organic washing-assisting detergent is a Citrate trianion, and suitable consumption is a 5-30% weight, is preferably 10-25% weight; Acrylic polymers, more preferably vinylformic acid/maleic acid, suitable consumption is a 0.5-15% weight, is preferably 1-10% weight.
Inorganic and organic washing-assisting detergent is all preferably with an alkali metal salt, and especially the form of sodium salt exists.
The bleaching component
Detergent composition of the present invention also can suitably be included in the peroxide bleaching system that can produce hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous solution, for example inorganic persalt or organic peroxide acid.
Suitable peroxy bleaching compound comprises organo-peroxide such as urea peroxide, inorganic persalt such as alkali metal perborate, percarbonate, superphosphate, persilicate and persulphate.Preferred inorganic persalt is Sodium peroxoborate monohydrate and tetrahydrate, and SPC-D.
The SPC-D that especially preferably has the supercoat of the destabilization of resisting moisture.Disclose the SPC-D with supercoat in GB 2 123 044B (Kao), it comprises sodium metaborate and water glass.
Described composition also can further comprise the photobleaching system, described in EP-A-0035470.
Fabric softening compositions
Fabric treatment composition of the present invention can be a fabric-conditioning compositions, and perhaps it can comprise fabric conditioner.
Fabric softening compound
The preferred fabric soften compound is positively charged ion, nonionic or negatively charged ion fabric softening compound.
Fabric softening compound can be the quaternary ammonium material that comprises a polarity headgroup and or two alkyl or alkenyl chain.Fabric softening compound also can be nonionic fabric softening compound such as fabric-softening oil, fabric-softening silicone composition or fabric-softening ester cpds such as sugar ester.
Preferred especially described fabric softening compound has two mean chain lengths greater than C
14Chain alkyl or alkenyl chain, more preferably each chain has greater than C
14Mean chain length, more preferably at least 50% of each chain alkyl or alkenyl has C
18Chain length.
The chain alkyl of preferred fabric soften compound or alkenyl are mainly linear.
Height preferred fabric soften compound is water insoluble basically.In the context of the present invention, insoluble fabric softening compound basically is defined as in 20 ℃ softening water has less than 1 * 10
-3The fabric softening compound of the solubleness of % weight, more preferably solubleness is less than 1 * 10
-4Fabric softening compound, most preferably in 20 ℃ softening water, have 1 * 10
-3-1 * 10
-6The fabric softening compound of solubleness.
The water-fast basically quaternary ammonium compounds species that is widely known by the people has following formula:
R wherein
1And R
2Representative has the alkyl of 12-24 carbon atom; R
3And R
4Representative has the alkyl of 1-4 carbon atom; X is the negatively charged ion that is preferably selected from halogen anion, and methylsulfate and ethyl sulphate are preferred.
The representative example of these quaternary ammonium softeners comprises methylsulfuric acid two (tallow alkyl) Dimethyl Ammonium, chlorination two hexadecyl Dimethyl Ammonium; Chlorination two (h-tallow base alkyl) Dimethyl Ammonium; Chlorination two (octadecyl) Dimethyl Ammonium; Methylsulfuric acid two (h-tallow base alkyl) Dimethyl Ammonium; Chlorination two hexadecyl diethyl ammonium; Chlorination two (cocoyl alkyl) Dimethyl Ammonium, chlorination ditallow alkyl dimethyl ammonium and chlorination two (h-tallow base alkyl) Dimethyl Ammonium (trade mark is Arquad 2HT).
Other preferred tenderizer comprises ester bond or amido linkage, for example those materials that can buy with trade(brand)name Accosoft 580, Varisoft 222 and Stepantex.
Particularly preferred fabric softening compound is water-fast quaternary ammonium material, comprises having by at least one ester bond being connected to two C on the molecule
12-18The compound of alkyl or alkenyl.The quaternary ammonium material that more preferably has two ester bonds.The quaternary ammonium material that is used for preferred ester bond connection of the present invention is expressed from the next:
Each R wherein
1Group is independently selected from C
1-4Alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or C
2-4Alkenyl; And each R wherein
2Group is independently selected from C
8-28Alkyl or alkenyl;
T is
Or
X
-Be any suitable negatively charged ion, n is the integer of 0-5.Particularly preferably be chlorination two (ethyl ester) Dimethyl Ammonium (DEEDMAC).
The quaternary ammonium material of second preferred type can be expressed from the next:
R wherein
1, n, X
-And R
2As above definition.
If the quaternary ammonium material is biodegradable material, will be very favorable then for the environmental protection aspect.
This class preferred substance is as 1, and two [hardened tallow acyloxy (tallowoyloxy)]-3-TMA (TriMethylAmine) propane chloride of 2-and preparation method thereof have description in US 4 137 180 (Lever Brothers).Preferred this class material comprises the monoesters of a small amount of correspondence, described in US 4 137 180, and 1-hardened tallow acyloxy-2-hydroxyl TMA (TriMethylAmine) propane chloride for example.
Fabric softener also can for polyol ester quaternary ammonium salt (quat) (PEQ), described in EP 0 638639 (Akzo).
Other component
The present composition can also comprise one or more other optional components that are selected from pH buffer reagent, fragrance carrier, fluorescent agent, tinting material, hydrotropic agent, defoamer, anti redeposition agent, enzyme, white dyes, opalizer, antishrinking agent, anti-creasing agent, spotting agent, sterilant, mycocide, anticorrosive agent, drape imparting agent, static inhibitor, flatiron auxiliary.
The present invention can be the form of dilution or concentrated aqueous solution or suspension, for example described in WO97/15651, the WO 95/27769.Perhaps described fabric softening compositions can for the form of powder with in the rinse cycle that is used in automatic washing machine.Perhaps described fabric softening compositions can be used for tumbler dryer for comprising the lamellar morphology of fabric-conditioning compositions, described in WO 95/27777.Perhaps described fabric-conditioning compositions can be for the form of the enriched material that is substantially free of water, described in International Patent Application PCT/EP99/00497.
The detergent composition of laundering of textile fabrics of the present invention can further comprise the softening material of washing, as cationic fabric softener.
Fabric care product based on non-washing composition
The present invention also can be used in the fabric care product based on non-washing composition.For example this product can comprise the decontamination system as main component.For example, the composition based on non-washing composition can comprise decontamination system of the present invention at appropriate solvent, as the solution in Virahol, the ethanol etc.Described composition can comprise aerosol or jetting assembly thing.They can be rod, piece, dab the form of (dab-on) composition, for example are absorbed and carry out sponge to put on surface etc.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to following embodiment, but described embodiment only is used to illustrate.
Embodiment
Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise all quantity all be weight percentage or weight part.
Use following radical initiator in the present embodiment.These materials all can have been bought with following trade name from CibaSpecialty Chemicals.
Irgacure 369-1-[4-(2-hydroxyl-oxethyl)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-ketone (log P=2.9 is 25 ℃ of mensuration)
Two (2,4, the 6-the trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl phosphine oxides (log P=5.8 is 25 ℃ of mensuration) of Irgacure 819-
Irgacure 2959-1-[4-(2-hydroxyl-oxethyl)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-ketone (log P=0.84 is 25 ℃ of mensuration)
Embodiment 1
Obtain the cloth (Equest, spot is airtight after aging 3 days) that seriously made dirty by spot listed table 1 from goods providers.Handle the cloth of being made dirty with the ethanolic soln that comprises the photosensitive initiator of various free radicals then, (power stage at 340nm was 0.35w/m in 12 minutes then to put Atlas S3000 weatherometer WOM (trade mark) processing into
2).Be listed in the table 4 with the result of variations of Spectraflash SF60 (trade mark) reflexometer at the reflectance of 460nm (R (460nm)) mensuration.
Use following handling procedure:
Handle 1-and do not have dipping.
Handle 2-dirty cloth is put in the ethanol, take out then and dry up, water is got it wet again, places 12 minutes in weatherometer.
Handle 3-and put in the ethanol that comprises 0.20% weight Irgacure 2959 (trade mark), take out then and dry up, water is got it wet again, places 12 minutes in WOM.
Handle 4-and put in the ethanol that comprises 0.20% weight Irgacure 819 (trade mark), take out then and dry up, water is got it wet again, places 12 minutes in weatherometer.
The results are shown in the table 1.
Table 1
| R(460nm) | ||||
| Spot | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Red pepper | 42.7 | 52.7 | 61.5 | 72.6 |
| Bologna (bolognese) | 33.8 | 40.1 | 48.2 | 67.8 |
| Curry powder | 43.2 | 55.9 | 55.9 | 84.5 |
| Pablum | 50.6 | 71.3 | 79.9 | 84.8 |
| β-Hu Luobusu | 23.8 | 24.5 | 43.0 | 87.5 |
| Grass | 18.8 | 22.4 | 26.8 | 32.6 |
| Blood | 8.1 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
| Grape wine | 60.4 | 59.9 | 61.2 | 63.2 |
Usually, for various spots, radical initiator causes increasing in the reflectivity of 460nm.That is, radical initiator has been bleached spot from fabric effectively.
Embodiment 2
Except changing the quantity of Irgacure 819 (trade mark) in ethanol, repeat the method for embodiment 1, use and handle 1,2 and 4.
Table 2
| Spot | Handle | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||
| ％Irgacure | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.1 |
| Bologna | 38.3 | 38.7 | 48.9 | 50.3 | 52.8 | 55.1 |
| β-Hu Luobusu | 32 | 30.6 | 58.1 | 65.3 | 76 | 82.1 |
| Curry powder | 31 | 29.1 | 44.7 | 50.2 | 55.4 | 57.5 |
The result shows that the photosensitive initiator of free radical can obtain bleaching to spot in low-down concentration by fabric weight.
Embodiment 3
Implement following experiment with more different free radical initiator systems to spot with to the effect of dyestuff.Buy the various cotton cloths of making dirty from above-mentioned Equest.To from ethanol, contaminate on the cloth of making dirty by the photoinitiator of the various concentration of fabric weight (owf).With ethanol evaporation, cloth is got wet then, and put into 12 minutes (power=0.35w/m of radiation in the Atlas S3000 weatherometer (trade mark) with softening water
2, at 340nm).The unsoiled fabric of the cloth that mensuration is made dirty and a slice obtains Δ E at the reflectance of 460nm.Should value and reference substance compare, in described reference substance, in ethanol, do not contain the radical initiator, the spot on it has been carried out same treatment.As embodiment 1, find that initiator is particularly useful when the spot of bleaching curry powder, bologna, β-Hu Luobusu and red pepper.Provided Irgacure 2959 and 819 (trade mark) by the various concentration of fabric weight in the table 3 and 4 to the removal effect of 4 kinds of spots and the comparison of reference substance, the decreased average amount that on Δ E, obtains.
In order to estimate the damage intensity of initiator,, repeat above-mentioned experiment except using from the fabric that the tprinted Fabrics of England hello retail sales Veebee Tech. purchase replaces making dirty for dyestuff.In the case, the representative of Δ E value is to the damage of dyestuff.Tested 16 kinds of different dyestuffs, the average dye damage of being measured provides in table 3 and 4.Dyestuff is as follows:
| Dyestuff | The concentration by fabric weight (g/kg) in the dyeing side |
| Procion | |
| Red HE-7B | 0.5 |
| Scarlet HE-XL | 0.5 |
| Yellow HE-6G | 1.0 |
| Red HE-GXL | 0.5 |
| Blue HE-GXL | 2.0 |
| Turquoise H-A | 5.0 |
| Navy blue HE-XL | 1.0 |
| Remazol | |
| Red RB | 1.0 |
| Golden yellow RNL | 1.0 |
| Brill Red RBS | 2.0 |
| Yellow FG | 1.0 |
| Orange FR | 2.0 |
| Navy blue GG | 2.0 |
| Turquoise G | 2.0 |
| Black B | 1.0 |
Remove spot with the dye damage measured value and remove measured value, obtain the ratio of a benefit/damage, this value is that described initiator is to spot but not to a tolerance of the wholesomeness of dyestuff.As can be seen, log P is higher than 2.5 Irgacure 819 (trade mark) and is lower than 2.5 Irgacure2959 (trade mark) than log P spot is had more wholesomeness.This is all the more so when lower concentration (0-0.02%owf), and wherein Irgacure 819 (trade mark) has very strong spot bleaching effect, and dyestuff is had only minimum damage.
Table 3
| The weight percentage of Irgacure 819 (trade mark) owf | Average greasiness removal, Δ E | Average dye damage, Δ E | Benefit/damage |
| 0.01 | 11.5 | 0.31 | 37.1 |
| 0.02 | 14 | 0.62 | 22.6 |
| 0.05 | 16.9 | 1.85 | 9.1 |
| 0.1 | 18.5 | 3.53 | 5.2 |
| 0.2 | 17.4 | 3.9 | 4.5 |
Table 4
| The weight percentage of Irgacure 2959 (trade mark) owf | Average greasiness removal, Δ E | Average dye damage, Δ E | Benefit/damage |
| 0.05 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 0.66 |
| 0.1 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 0.74 |
| 0.2 | 4.9 | 9.9 | 0.49 |
Should be noted that when the time, can observe the damage of dyestuff much smaller with dried cloth repeated experiments.But the spot bleaching has also reduced.
Embodiment 4 and 5
Prepare following basic powder:
LINER ALKYL BENZENE SULPHONIC ACID SOFT 96 sodium (LAS) 23.60%
Tripoly phosphate sodium STPP-19.22%
Water glass-4.81%
Sodium sulfate-28.59%
Calcite-10.30%
Submember-1.08%
Water-12.49%
In embodiment 4, this basic powder of 1g is closely mixed with 0.024g Irgacure 819.Final product contains 2.3% weight Irgacure 819.In embodiment 5,1g basis powder is closely mixed with 0.024g Irgacure 369.Final product contains 2.3% weight Irgacure 369 thus.
In each embodiment, under 40 ℃, the mixture of basic powder and the photosensitive initiator of free radical is dissolved in the 400g water.Prepare 3 batches of cottons.Each batch contains the sheet cotton (sheets) of 16.1g and the napping cotton of 10g (brushed cotton) altogether altogether.All clothes are white.The two class clothes of each batch all are slit into 4.Then each batch cloth was washed 5 minutes in the solution of above-mentioned preparation.Take out a slice sheet cotton (cotton sheeting) and a slice napping cotton, and it is dried up.Washing soln is outwelled, and with cotton rinse in 600g cold water.Take out a slice sheet cotton and napping cotton, and it is dried up.The solution of rinse is outwelled with the first time.Carry out the secondary rinse with 600g cold water again.Take out a slice sheet cotton and a slice napping cotton once more.
Test sheet cotton and napping cotton that each step is taken out, looked at that how many initiators have been deposited on the cloth.This determines at the reflectance of 320nm by measuring dried cloth with Spectraflash SF60 (trade mark) reflectance spectrometer.Obtain following result:
Table 5-sheet cotton
| Washing | A rinse | The secondary rinse | |
| The powder of the photosensitive initiator of no free radical | 39.0 | 38.5 | 38.5 |
| The powder that 2.3%Irgacure 369 (trade mark) arranged | 35.0 | 36.0 | 37.5 |
| The powder that 2.3%Irgacure 819 (trade mark) arranged | 34.7 | 35.5 | 36.0 |
Table 6-napping cotton
| Washing | A rinse | The secondary rinse | |
| The powder of the photosensitive initiator of no free radical | 20.0 | 16.4 | 17.3 |
| The powder that 2.3%Irgacure 369 (trade mark) arranged | 17.0 | 13.5 | 14.0 |
| The powder that 2.3%Irgacure 819 (trade mark) arranged | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.1 |
In all cases, compare with the cloth that washs with the reference composition that does not contain radical initiator with the cloth of the powder composition washing that contains radical initiator, the former reflectance is less than the latter.This is because the Irgacure radical initiator absorbs strongly at 320nm, has reduced reflectance.The variation of the reflectance of being measured has confirmed the deposition of initiator apparently higher than the signal annoyance level of this class measurement.
Embodiment 4 and the photosensitive initiator of 5 proof free radicals can deposit on the fabric from laundry composition.
Embodiment 6
Prepare following rinse amendment preparation:
HEQ
1-4％
Spices-0.3%
Irgacure 819 (trade mark)-0.66%
Water-to 100%
1 HEQ=1, two [hardened tallow the acyloxy]-3-TMA (TriMethylAmine) propane chloride of 2-are from Hoechst.
The above-mentioned rinse amendment of 3 grams is dissolved in the 600 gram cold water.Put 18 gram sheet cottons into wherein 5 minutes.After 5 minutes finish, take out cotton and it is dried up.With the reflection spectrum of Spectraflash SF60 (trade mark) reflexometer research sheet cotton at 320nm.
Calculate from reflectance and to have transmitted about 0.003% the photosensitive initiator of free radical (weight with cloth is basic calculation).
Embodiment 8
Experiment below implementing is with the influence of test pH to the effect of the photosensitive initiator of free radical.
Except counting 0.1% Irgacure 819 (trade mark) contaminates on the cloth of making dirty, repeat the method for embodiment 7 by fabric weight from ethanol.For each spot, take out isolating sample, with the damping fluid of various pH it is got wet then.With the radiation 12 minutes in AtlasS3000 (trade mark) weatherometer of gained cloth.Through after handling, be presented in the table in the variation of the average reflection degree of 460nm.The average reflection degree at 460nm of four kinds of processing is 46.5.The photosensitive initiator of free radical has suitable raising to reflectivity in a wide pH scope as can be seen.
Table 7
| pH | ||||
| 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | |
| Average R460 | 77.0 | 78.8 | 76.5 | 68.4 |
Embodiment 9
With Lucerin TPO-L (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl ethoxyl phenenyl phosphine oxide is from BASF) and be respectively 0.02% and the Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxyl-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone is from Ciba) of 0.2%owf, repeat the experiment of embodiment 3.The result is as shown in table 8 below:
Table 8
| Pharmaceutical chemicals | % weight owf | Average greasiness removal | Average dye damage | Benefit/damage |
| Lucerin TPO-L | 0.02 | 12.5 | 1.3 | 9.6 |
| Lucerin TPO-L | 0.2 | 15.1 | 2.0 | 7.6 |
| Irgacure 184 | 0.02 | 8.0 | 0.9 | 8.9 |
| Irgacure 184 | 0.2 | 13.3 | 4.6 | 2.9 |
Embodiment 10
Embodiment handles the white polyester cloth of making dirty (VeebeeTech) with initiator as described above, finds relatively have good cleaning effect with reference substance.Discovery does not have slight damage substantially to the dyeing polyester cloth.
Embodiment 11
By with tomato-sauce (traditional Ragu recipe Van den Bergh food, composition: tomato, sunflower oil, onion, salt, sugar, glucose, garlic powder, sweet basil, parsley, spices extracting solution, citric acid, sweet basil, parsley, CaCl
2) spread upon on the sheet cotton and be placed on subsequently in the air and wore out 1 day, generate place's oiliness tomato spot.In linitest, the cloth made dirty of washing under the following conditions: each basin contains 12g cloth (wherein 6g is dirty), 240ml water, 0.34g Borax, 1.44g liquid washing agent.Carried out 20 minutes at 40 ℃, not rinse.Cloth is dry in tumbler dryer, in WOM, placed 6 minutes then.
By following formulation liquid washing agent: Coco5EO (from the Clariant-nonionogenic tenside), SDS (sodium lauryl sulphate-anion surfactant), CTAC (chlorination hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium-cats product), Arquad 2HT (from Akzo Nobel-cats product), 0.1% the Lucerin TPO-L that accounts for weight of formulation and 10% ethanol, all the other are water.The amount of tensio-active agent provides in following table in each prescription:
| Composition | Reference substance | L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 |
| Coco5EO | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 0 | 0 |
| SDS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.3 | 0 |
| CTAC | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arquad 2HT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.3 |
| Lucerin TPO-L | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
The result is as follows, and in all cases, the sample that contains initiator all has lower Δ E value (better clean effect) than reference substance.
| The spot Δ E value of comparing with the white original | |
| Reference substance | 30.0 |
| L1 | 16.0 |
| L2 | 18.7 |
| L3 | 11.3 |
| L4 | 12.2 |
Embodiment 12
Replace TPO-L to prepare the preparation L1 of embodiment 11 with Irgacure 819.Obtained and the relatively more better greasiness removal effect of reference substance.
Embodiment 13
Preparation comprises 15.3% anion surfactant, 10% ethanol, 0.1%LucerinTPO-L, all the other are the detergent composition of water.Anion surfactant is LAS and SDS.Washing scheme with embodiment 11 is tested described composition, in radiation, compares with the reference substance that water is only arranged, and the both demonstrates the very big raising to clean effect.This shows that initiator is effective for washing.Discovery also produces effect for β-Hu Luobusu and capsicum spot.
Embodiment 14
Buy Persil liquid from Ireland, add the Lucerin TPO-L of 0.01% weight in this product.To be washed by the cloth that β-Hu Luobusu is made dirty, rinse and radiation, when initiator exists, find to have extremely strong clean effect.
Embodiment 15
By ethanol, independently initiator, st-yrax, dimethoxy benzene benzoylformaldoxime, benzoin methyl ether and Benzoin ethyl ether (from Aldrich) are put on the cotton cloth of being made dirty by β-Hu Luobusu.Above-mentioned all substances can both be bleached spot.As was expected, and the initiator with higher logP value is littler to dye damage.
Claims (12)
1. Fabrid care composition, described composition comprises bond cleavage and separates the photosensitive initiator of free radical.
2. the composition of claim 1, described composition is a fabric conditioner composition, described composition also comprises fabric conditioner.
3. the composition of claim 2, described composition is the rinse amendment.
4. the composition of claim 1, described composition is a fabric cleaning composition, described composition also comprises the fabric washing washing composition.
5. the composition of claim 4, wherein said fabric washing is selected from negatively charged ion, nonionic, both sexes and the zwitterionics of non-soap and their mixture with washing composition.
6. claim 4 or 5 composition, described composition also comprises builder material.
7. each composition among the claim 1-5, the photosensitive initiator of wherein said free radical is selected from alpha-amino group ketone; Alpha-alcohol ketone; Monoacyl and diacyl phosphine oxide and phosphine sulfide; The dialkoxy methyl phenyl ketone; Alpha-halo acetophenone (acetyl phenones); Three acyl groups (tricacyl) phosphine oxide and their mixture.
8. each composition among the claim 1-5, the photosensitive initiator of wherein said free radical can be excited by the light in the 296-460nm scope basically.
9. fabric nursing treatment process, described method comprise that separating the photosensitive initiator of free radical with bond cleavage handles fabric.
10. the method for claim 9, wherein said fabric treating is implemented in the fabric washing step process.
11. the method for claim 10, wherein said processing in fabric rinse step process, are implemented in the presence of fabric conditioner.
12. bond cleavage is separated the purposes of the photosensitive initiator of free radical in the fabric nursing treatment process.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9917451.8 | 1999-07-23 | ||
| GBGB9917451.8A GB9917451D0 (en) | 1999-07-23 | 1999-07-23 | Fabric care treatment composition and a method of treating fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1362989A CN1362989A (en) | 2002-08-07 |
| CN1151246C true CN1151246C (en) | 2004-05-26 |
Family
ID=10857898
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB008106886A Expired - Fee Related CN1151246C (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2000-06-15 | Fabric care treatment composition and a method of treaitng fabric |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1196521B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003505578A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1151246C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR024897A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE293669T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU757696B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0012648A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2372289C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60019600T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2238293T3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB9917451D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001007549A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200108953B (en) |
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| GB0026831D0 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2000-12-20 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching composition |
| AU2002229523A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-15 | Unilever Plc | Fabric treatment composition comprising radical initiators |
| GB2371310A (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching stains on fabrics using radical initiators |
| GB0110414D0 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2001-06-20 | Unilever Plc | Radical initiator composition |
| WO2004072217A1 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2004-08-26 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching composition |
| GB0415127D0 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2004-08-11 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching composition |
| CA2635947A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enzyme and photobleach containing compositions |
| US7839815B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2010-11-23 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Triggering migration of a network access agent associated with an access terminal |
| ES2651319T3 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2018-01-25 | Basf Se | Metal free bleaching composition |
| US20150209808A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Package for Light Activated Treatment Composition |
| CN107700223B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽工程大学 | Processing method of anti-contamination wash-free feather down |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3915974A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-10-28 | Du Pont | Pyrazine compounds |
| US5500138A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener compositions with improved environmental impact |
| JP3459850B2 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 2003-10-27 | 花王株式会社 | High bulk density granular detergent composition |
-
1999
- 1999-07-23 GB GBGB9917451.8A patent/GB9917451D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-15 BR BR0012648-9A patent/BR0012648A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-15 DE DE60019600T patent/DE60019600T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-15 AU AU58148/00A patent/AU757696B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-15 CN CNB008106886A patent/CN1151246C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-15 ES ES00943815T patent/ES2238293T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-15 WO PCT/EP2000/005530 patent/WO2001007549A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-15 EP EP00943815A patent/EP1196521B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2001007549A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| BR0012648A (en) | 2002-04-09 |
| ES2238293T3 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| EP1196521B1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
| GB9917451D0 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| AU757696B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| AR024897A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
| CA2372289A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| ZA200108953B (en) | 2002-10-30 |
| JP2003505578A (en) | 2003-02-12 |
| AU5814800A (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| CN1362989A (en) | 2002-08-07 |
| EP1196521A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| DE60019600T2 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| DE60019600D1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| ATE293669T1 (en) | 2005-05-15 |
| CA2372289C (en) | 2010-02-02 |
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