CN115123054A - Decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel - Google Patents
Decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN115123054A CN115123054A CN202210853700.XA CN202210853700A CN115123054A CN 115123054 A CN115123054 A CN 115123054A CN 202210853700 A CN202210853700 A CN 202210853700A CN 115123054 A CN115123054 A CN 115123054A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/005—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for use in contaminated areas, e.g. N.B.C. intervention vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, in particular to a decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, wherein a water spraying cabin is arranged at the tail of a decontamination operation vehicle, and comprises a decontamination spraying area and a clear water spraying area; when the tail of the decontamination operation vehicle is butted with the tail of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle, a decontamination showering area and a clean water showering area are respectively communicated with the air showering cabin and the air drying cabin, and nuclear emergency personnel sequentially pass through the stripping cabin, the air showering cabin, the decontamination showering area, the clean water showering area, the air drying cabin, the clothing showering buffer cabin and the clothing wearing cabin to complete rapid decontamination. The problem of current decontamination car to the decontamination of the personnel that receive the radioactive contamination decontamination efficiency lower, rescue slowly easily to cause the damage of body by nuclear radiation is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, in particular to a decontamination vehicle for rapidly decontaminating nuclear emergency personnel.
Background
The nuclear and radiation emergencies are emergencies which are caused by accidents and relate to nuclear and radiation, cause harm to public health and safety, even cause casualties, environmental pollution, economic loss and the like, and mainly comprise six types of emergencies, such as nuclear accidents, radiation accidents, nuclear attacks, nuclear weapons, radioactive weapons attacks, and radioactive substance leakage of military equipment. The nuclear and radiation emergency has the characteristics of complex source, sudden occurrence, wide damage influence range, great social and psychological influence, long duration, complex injury factors, batch occurrence of wounded and the like, and is the key point of emergency rescue.
The nuclear emergency rescue is an important component of nuclear and radiation emergency, and has the core functions of rescuing wounded persons and protecting public health. However, nuclear and radiation emergencies are often mass-based and often exceed the actual medical rescue capability of the site, and nuclear and radiation damage is often highly fatal, often accompanied by the dissemination or infiltration of radioactive contamination, with potentially serious consequences from somewhat retarded disposal. Therefore, it is important to perform emergency treatment such as quick decontamination for the injured person infected by nuclear radiation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a decontamination vehicle for rapidly decontaminating nuclear emergency personnel, so as to solve the problems that the decontamination efficiency of the existing decontamination vehicle to the personnel polluted by radioactive contamination is low, and the nuclear radiation damage to the body is easily caused due to slow rescue.
The invention provides a decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, which comprises a decontamination operation vehicle and a decontamination auxiliary vehicle communicated with the decontamination operation vehicle, wherein the decontamination operation vehicle comprises a decontamination operation vehicle body and a decontamination auxiliary vehicle body;
a water spraying cabin is arranged at the tail of the decontamination operation vehicle, and comprises a decontamination spraying area and a clear water spraying area;
the washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle is characterized in that a clothes-removing cabin and an air-showering cabin are sequentially arranged on one side of the interior of the washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle from the vehicle head to the vehicle tail, a clothes-wearing cabin, a clothes-wearing buffer cabin and an air-drying cabin are arranged on the other side of the interior of the washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle, a fixed surface pollution monitoring device is arranged in the clothes-wearing buffer cabin, when the washing and disinfecting operation vehicle is in butt joint with the vehicle tail of the washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle, a washing and disinfecting zone and a clear water washing zone are respectively communicated with the air-showering cabin and the air-drying cabin, and nuclear emergency personnel sequentially pass through the clothes-removing cabin, the air-showering cabin, the washing and disinfecting zone, the clear water washing zone, the air-drying cabin, the clothes-showering buffer cabin and the clothes-wearing cabin to complete quick washing and disinfecting.
Preferably, the clothes removing cabin corresponds to the clothes dressing cabin, the air showering cabin corresponds to the clothes dressing buffer cabin and the air drying cabin, and a closable cabin door communicated with the clothes dressing buffer cabin and the air showering cabin is arranged between the clothes dressing buffer cabin and the air showering cabin.
Preferably, the dressing cabin and the undressing cabin are respectively provided with a lower vehicle door and an upper vehicle door in an opening and closing manner, and a descending ladder and an ascending ladder are respectively arranged below the lower vehicle door and the upper vehicle door.
As preferred, the operation car that disappears still has set gradually water from the rear of a vehicle to the locomotive and drenches equipment cabin, water tank cabin and auxiliary assembly cabin, water drenches and is provided with boiler, drawing liquid pump and cleaner container in the equipment cabin, the inside water storage box that is provided with of water tank cabin, the inlet liquor end of water storage box is connected with the drawing liquid pump, the play liquid end of water storage box via the pipeline with the inlet liquor end of boiler communicates, the play liquid end of boiler divide into two branches, one of them the branch road with the cleaner container be linked together and with the shower in the washing district that disappears is linked together, another the branch road with the shower in the clear water washing district is linked together.
Preferably, the clothes storage cabinets are arranged in the peeling cabin and the dressing cabin, the air spraying equipment is arranged in the air spraying cabin, and the air drying equipment is arranged in the air drying cabin.
Preferably, the insides of the peeling cabin and the dressing cabin are also provided with warm air blowers.
Preferably, the outer periphery, the chassis and the top of the cab of the decontamination working vehicle and the decontamination auxiliary vehicle are respectively provided with an outer irradiation protective layer.
Preferably, a portable surface pollution detection device is further arranged in the dressing buffer cabin.
Preferably, the power systems of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle and the decontamination operation vehicle comprise chassis engines, wherein an electrical system cabin adjacent to the dressing cabin and the peeling cabin is further arranged at the head of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle, and electrical control equipment is arranged in the electrical system cabin.
Preferably, the electrical control equipment comprises a driving generator, a parking generator and an alternating current box which are arranged in an electrical system cabin, the kinetic energy output end of a chassis engine of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle is in transmission connection with the driving generator and the parking generator through a power takeoff respectively, the electric energy output ends of the driving generator and the parking generator are electrically connected with the alternating current box, and the alternating current box provides electric energy for power facilities on the vehicle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, which is characterized in that a decontamination operation vehicle and a decontamination auxiliary vehicle are butted together, and the nuclear emergency personnel sequentially pass through a clothes removal cabin, an air shower cabin, a decontamination shower area, a clear water shower area, an air drying cabin, a clothes wearing buffer cabin and a clothes wearing cabin, so that multiple persons can be ensured to orderly decontaminate at the same time, and the whole body cleaning can be completed in a short time.
(2) The invention provides a decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, and a decontamination operation vehicle and a decontamination auxiliary vehicle have the advantages of compact structure, comprehensive decontamination function, strong decontamination capability and the like.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the decontamination work vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle and the decontamination working vehicle;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the power plant of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel. The decontamination vehicle is mainly used for quickly decontaminating nuclear emergency personnel in the shortest time, and reducing the damage of nuclear pollution to human bodies.
In the embodiment, the decontamination vehicle for the rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel comprises a decontamination operation vehicle 1 and a decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2 communicated with the decontamination operation vehicle 1; the tail of the decontamination operation vehicle 1 is provided with a water spraying cabin 11, and the water spraying cabin 11 comprises a decontamination spraying area 111 and a clear water spraying area 112; the inside one side of washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle 2 is in proper order from the locomotive to the rear of a vehicle and is taken off clothing cabin 21, wind drenches cabin 22, the opposite side is dressing cabin 23, dressing buffer cabin 24 and air-drying cabin 25, be provided with fixed surface pollution monitoring equipment 241 in dressing buffer cabin 24, when washing and disinfecting operation vehicle 1 and washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle 2's rear of a vehicle butt joint, wash and disinfect and wash district 111 and clear water and drench district 112 and wind drench cabin 22 and wind-drying cabin 25 respectively and be linked together.
In the actual use process, the dyed person enters the stripping cabin 21 of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2, strips off the dyed clothes, enters the water spraying cabin 11 of the decontamination operation vehicle 1 after the cleaning process of the air spraying cabin 22, cleans the pollutants in the decontamination spraying area 111 through the liquid added with the cleaning agent, and then is washed once by the clear water spraying area 112, returns from the water spraying cabin 11 after decontamination to enter the air drying cabin 25 of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2, and enters the dressing buffer cabin 24 after the body surface is air-dried to be subjected to surface pollution detection; the qualified decontamination and decontamination personnel enter the dressing cabin 23 from the dressing buffer cabin 24 and leave the dressing cabin after dressing.
On the basis of the scheme, the clothes removing cabin 21 corresponds to the clothes dressing cabin 23, the air showering cabin 22 corresponds to the clothes dressing buffer cabin 24 and the air drying cabin 25, and a closable cabin door 221 communicated with the clothes dressing buffer cabin 24 and the air showering cabin 22 is arranged between the clothes dressing buffer cabin 24 and the air showering cabin 22. If the fixed surface pollution monitoring equipment 241 detects that the surface pollution is unqualified, the unqualified decontamination and decontamination personnel directly enter the air shower cabin 22 again from the dressing buffer cabin 24 through the cabin door 221 and receive decontamination and decontamination again.
In the embodiment, the carriages of the decontamination working vehicle 1 and the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2 both adopt large-plate square cabins with military square cabin structures, and the large-plate square cabins are places where nuclear emergency personnel can rapidly and efficiently decontaminate and decontaminate by integral equipment.
In another embodiment, the gamma dose monitors are arranged in the cabs of the decontamination working vehicle 1 and the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2, the cabs have positive pressure protection, air filtration and temperature regulation functions, the cab protection level meets the GB18871-2002 radiation protection standard requirement, so that radioactive gas cannot enter the cab to cause internal irradiation, personnel in the cab can be prevented from being damaged by radiation, and the cab can be kept in a relatively protected state when a vehicle passes through a radioactive region.
Furthermore, outer irradiation protective layers are additionally arranged on the periphery, chassis and top of the outer portions of the cab of the decontamination operation vehicle 1 and the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2, the outer irradiation protective layers are plate layers additionally provided with lead materials, and the glass of the cab is lead glass.
In this embodiment, the power systems of the decontamination working vehicle 1 and the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2 each include a chassis engine, wherein an electrical system cabin 26 adjacent to the dressing cabin 23 and the peeling cabin 21 is further disposed at the head of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2, and an electrical control device is disposed in the electrical system cabin 26.
Specifically, the electrical control device includes a driving generator 261, a parking generator 262 and an ac box 263 disposed in the electrical system cabin 26, the kinetic energy output end of the chassis engine of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2 is in transmission connection with the driving generator 261 and the parking generator 262 through a power takeoff respectively, the electrical energy output ends of the driving generator 261 and the parking generator 262 are both electrically connected with the ac box 263, and the ac box 263 provides electrical energy for the power facility on the vehicle. The alternating current box 263 is connected with a double-power-supply change-over switch, the non-delay switching between the commercial power and the vehicle-mounted power generation input in the working state can be realized, the commercial power is preferentially used in the whole device, and the vehicle-mounted power generator automatically works when the commercial power is suddenly lost.
In this embodiment, the dressing compartment 23 and the taking-off compartment 21 are respectively provided with a lower door 231 and an upper door 211 for opening and closing, and a lower ladder 232 and an upper ladder 212 are respectively provided below the lower door 231 and the upper door 211 for meeting the requirements of the nuclear emergency personnel for getting on and off the vehicle.
Specifically, the decontamination working vehicle 1 is further provided with a water spraying equipment compartment 12, a water tank compartment 13 and an auxiliary equipment compartment 14 in sequence from the tail to the head of the vehicle, a boiler 121, a liquid drawing pump 122 and a cleaning agent container 123 are arranged in the water spraying equipment compartment 12, a water storage tank 131 is arranged in the water tank compartment 13, a liquid inlet end of the water storage tank 131 is connected with the liquid drawing pump 122, a liquid outlet end of the water storage tank 131 is communicated with a liquid inlet end of the boiler 121 through a pipeline, a liquid outlet end of the boiler 121 is divided into two branches, one branch is communicated with the cleaning agent container 123 and is communicated with a spray pipe in the decontamination and decontamination showering area 111, and the other branch is communicated with a spray pipe in the clean water showering area 112. The boiler 121 can provide hot water with proper temperature, the branch communicated with the cleaning agent container 123 can be mixed with the agent in the cleaning agent container 123 to obtain a certain proportion of decontamination water, and when the water level in the water storage tank 131 is low, the liquid pump 122 can be placed in a nearby clean water source to pump water.
In this embodiment, the clothes storage cabinets 213 are disposed in the clothes-removing cabin 21 and the clothes-wearing cabin 23, the contaminated clothes and the clothes to be replaced are disposed inside the clothes storage cabinets 213, the air showering device 222 is disposed in the air showering cabin 22, the air showering device 222 is used for preliminarily treating radioactive air pollution on the body surface of the nuclear emergency personnel, the radioactive particles are treated and then discharged gas can reach the nuclear air purification standard, a foundation is laid for decontamination of subsequent personnel, the air drying equipment 251 is disposed in the air drying cabin 25, and the air drying equipment 251 can ensure rapid drying of liquid on the body surface of the nuclear emergency personnel.
Specifically, the warm air blower 214 is further arranged inside the clothes-removing cabin 21 and the clothes-wearing cabin 23, the portable surface pollution detection device 242 is further arranged inside the clothes-wearing buffer cabin 24, and the portable surface pollution detection device 242 and the fixed surface pollution monitoring device 241 are used for detecting personnel after the personnel are washed and disinfected and judging whether the pollutants are cleaned or not.
In another embodiment, a water bag for storing wastewater is connected to the outside of the water spraying cabin 11, and the water bag can automatically collect wastewater generated by decontamination operation, wherein the decontamination operation vehicle 1 and the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2 are further provided with a communication system and an illumination system, a field illumination lamp is further arranged at a position of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2 close to the vehicle head, an interior illumination lamp is arranged in each cabin of the decontamination operation vehicle 1 and the decontamination auxiliary vehicle 2, a safety warning lamp can be arranged on the periphery of the vehicle, and the communication system can keep communication with a command center in real time.
The use of the decontamination vehicle comprises the following steps:
s1, the polluted person enters the clothes-removing cabin 21 from the upper door 211, removes all clothes and accessories, puts the clothes into the wardrobe 213 and then enters the air showering cabin 22.
S2, selecting a special decontamination agent according to the species of the pre-judged polluted nuclide, opening a valve of the water storage tank 131, mixing the clear water in the decontamination and washing area 111 with the decontamination agent to clean the radioactive substances on the body, and cleaning the decontamination agent attached to the body by the clear water sprayed from the spray pipe in the clear water decontamination area 112;
s3, after all decontamination processes are completed, the clothes enter the air drying cabin 25, liquid on the body is quickly dried, then the clothes enter the dressing buffer cabin 24, surface pollution detection is carried out, and when a monitoring result is larger than a preset value, decontamination is required to be carried out again; when the monitoring result is smaller than the preset value, the clothes-wearing cabin 23 can be entered;
s4, after changing the prepared clothes, leaving from the lower door 231;
s5, after all nuclear emergency personnel are decontaminated, the whole vehicle is wholly decontaminated; the polluted personnel need to enter a medical institution for secondary decontamination or subsequent related medical treatment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel is characterized by comprising a decontamination operation vehicle and a decontamination auxiliary vehicle communicated with the decontamination operation vehicle;
a water spraying cabin is arranged at the tail of the decontamination operation vehicle, and comprises a decontamination spraying area and a clear water spraying area;
the washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle is characterized in that a clothes-removing cabin and an air-showering cabin are sequentially arranged on one side of the interior of the washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle from the vehicle head to the vehicle tail, a clothes-wearing cabin, a clothes-wearing buffer cabin and an air-drying cabin are arranged on the other side of the interior of the washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle, a fixed surface pollution monitoring device is arranged in the clothes-wearing buffer cabin, when the washing and disinfecting operation vehicle is in butt joint with the vehicle tail of the washing and disinfecting auxiliary vehicle, a washing and disinfecting zone and a clear water washing zone are respectively communicated with the air-showering cabin and the air-drying cabin, and nuclear emergency personnel sequentially pass through the clothes-removing cabin, the air-showering cabin, the washing and disinfecting zone, the clear water washing zone, the air-drying cabin, the clothes-showering buffer cabin and the clothes-wearing cabin to complete quick washing and disinfecting.
2. The decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, according to claim 1, wherein the stripping compartment corresponds to a dressing compartment, the air showering compartment corresponds to a dressing buffer compartment and an air drying compartment, and a closable compartment door communicated with the dressing buffer compartment and the air showering compartment is provided therebetween.
3. The decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel according to claim 1, wherein the dressing compartment and the detaching compartment are respectively provided with a lower door and an upper door for opening and closing, and the lower door and the upper door are respectively provided with an ascending ladder and an ascending ladder below.
4. The decontamination vehicle for the rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel according to claim 1, wherein the decontamination vehicle is further provided with a water spraying equipment cabin, a water tank cabin and an auxiliary equipment cabin in sequence from a vehicle tail to a vehicle head, the water spraying equipment cabin is internally provided with a boiler, a liquid pump and a cleaning agent container, the water tank cabin is internally provided with a water storage tank, a liquid inlet end of the water storage tank is connected with the liquid pump, a liquid outlet end of the water storage tank is communicated with a liquid inlet end of the boiler through a pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the boiler is divided into two branches, one of the two branches is communicated with the cleaning agent container and is communicated with a spray pipe in the decontamination and decontamination area, and the other branch is communicated with a spray pipe in the clear water and decontamination area.
5. The decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, according to claim 1, wherein the clothes storage cabinets are disposed in the clothes-removing cabin and the clothes-wearing cabin, the air spraying cabin is provided with an air spraying device, and the air drying cabin is provided with an air drying device.
6. The decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel according to claim 1, wherein a warm air blower is further disposed inside the peeling chamber and the dressing chamber.
7. The decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decontamination service vehicle and decontamination assistance vehicle are provided with external radiation protection around the exterior of the cab, on the chassis and on the roof.
8. The decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, according to claim 1, wherein a portable surface contamination detection device is further disposed within the dressing buffer compartment.
9. The decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel, according to claim 1, wherein the power systems of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle and the decontamination operation vehicle each comprise a chassis engine, wherein an electrical system cabin adjacent to the dressing cabin and the release cabin is further provided at the head of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle, and an electrical control device is provided in the electrical system cabin.
10. The decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel according to claim 9, wherein the electrical control equipment comprises a driving generator, a parking generator and an ac box disposed in an electrical system cabin, the kinetic energy output end of the chassis engine of the decontamination auxiliary vehicle is in transmission connection with the driving generator and the parking generator respectively through a power takeoff, the electrical energy output ends of the driving generator and the parking generator are electrically connected with the ac box, and the ac box provides electrical energy for the power facilities on the vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210853700.XA CN115123054A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210853700.XA CN115123054A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115123054A true CN115123054A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210853700.XA Pending CN115123054A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Decontamination vehicle for rapid decontamination of nuclear emergency personnel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115123054A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-11 CN CN202210853700.XA patent/CN115123054A/en active Pending
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