CN216636289U - Decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution - Google Patents
Decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN216636289U CN216636289U CN202123345430.1U CN202123345430U CN216636289U CN 216636289 U CN216636289 U CN 216636289U CN 202123345430 U CN202123345430 U CN 202123345430U CN 216636289 U CN216636289 U CN 216636289U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution, which comprises a cab, a carriage and a reserve carriage, wherein a personnel decontamination area is arranged in the carriage, the personnel decontamination area comprises an air shower cabin, a clothes removal cabin, a decontamination cabin, a body drying area and a clothes wearing cabin, the decontamination cabin consists of a decontamination liquid showering area and a clear water showering area, a surface pollution monitor is arranged in the body drying area, and a decontamination pipeline for field/facility decontamination and a decontamination tent for expanding personnel decontamination are arranged in the reserve carriage. The utility model can realize comprehensive closed-loop decontamination operation of nuclear biochemical pollutants with various forms for personnel and has obvious value for ensuring the safety of nuclear biochemical infected personnel; meanwhile, the spray head washing, the spray brushing decontamination and the spray gun decontamination can be carried out on the infected site/facility, and the thoroughness and the comprehensiveness of the decontamination can be ensured; in addition, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied space, comprehensive decontamination function, high use flexibility, strong decontamination operational capability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a decontamination vehicle, in particular to a decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution, belonging to the technical field of fire-fighting facilities.
Background
When a large-scale sudden nuclear biochemical emergency happens, the public in a polluted area, personnel and facilities participating in emergency rescue are easily polluted by nuclear biochemical pollution, and decontamination treatment is the most important measure for ensuring the safety of the personnel, so that the most effective method is to rapidly decontaminate the personnel and the facilities in the shortest time after the personnel and the facilities are polluted by the nuclear biochemical pollution.
The nuclear biochemical decontamination is a general term for disinfecting, decontaminating, sterilizing and sanitarily treating people and facilities contaminated with toxic agents, biological warfare agents and radioactive substances, and is divided into two categories, namely local decontamination and comprehensive decontamination, wherein the former is used for treating important parts of the contaminated people and objects, and the latter is used for comprehensively treating the whole of the contaminated people and objects.
As nuclear biochemical pollutants have the forms of solid (radioactive particles, bacterial spores, dust and the like), liquid, gas, aerogel and the like, the existing decontamination vehicle has incomplete decontamination function and can not realize comprehensive closed-loop decontamination operation on the nuclear biochemical pollutants in various forms, so that the fire rescue effect on the nuclear biochemical pollution is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution comprises a cab, a carriage and a back-up carriage, wherein a personnel decontamination area is arranged in the carriage, the personnel decontamination area comprises an air shower cabin, a clothes removal cabin, a decontamination cabin, a body drying area and a clothes wearing cabin, the decontamination cabin consists of a decontamination liquid shower area and a clear water shower area, a surface pollution monitor is arranged in the body drying area, and a decontamination pipeline for field/facility decontamination and a decontamination tent for expanding personnel decontamination are arranged in the back-up carriage.
In one embodiment, a closable cabin door communicated with the clothes removing cabin is arranged between the air showering cabin and the clothes removing cabin.
According to the embodiment, a first channel for personnel to enter a decontamination liquid washing area from a clothes removing cabin is arranged in a horizontally expanded square cabin on the left side of a carriage, and a second channel for personnel to enter a clothes wearing cabin from a body drying area is arranged in the horizontally expanded square cabin on the right side of the carriage.
In a further embodiment, the wind showering cabin and the outer part of the first channel are provided with ascending ladders, and the outer part of the second channel is provided with descending ladders.
The utility model provides an implementation scheme, the pipeline that disappears that washes for place/facility washes and disappears includes washes and disappears pump, flowmeter, washes and disappears the shower nozzle, washes and disappears the spary brush and washes and disappear the spray gun, the liquid outlet of washing and disappearing the pump divide into 3 branch roads through the flowmeter, respectively with wash and disappear the shower nozzle, wash and disappear the brush and wash and disappear spray gun tube coupling, the inlet of washing and disappearing the pump is connected with the export tube coupling all the way of water pitcher.
In a further embodiment, the first inlet of the water tank is connected with an external water source pipeline through a submersible pump, the second inlet of the water tank is connected with a disinfectant container pipeline through a powder absorber, and the third inlet of the water tank is connected with a hot water tank pipeline through a proportional control valve, so that the water tank can provide single cold water or single hot water, or cold disinfectant containing disinfectant or heat disinfectant containing disinfectant to the decontamination pump.
In a further embodiment, the liquid outlet of the flow meter and the liquid outlet of the medicament pump are converged and mixed and then supplied to 3 branches, so that liquid medicament decontamination is realized for a site/facility.
In a further embodiment, ball valves are respectively and independently arranged at the liquid inlet ends of the decontamination spray head, the decontamination spray brush and the decontamination spray gun.
In a further embodiment, the hot water tank is connected with a heating boiler through a pipeline, the heating boiler is connected with a water tank through a cold water pump through a pipeline, and one path of water outlet of the hot water tank is respectively supplied to the clear water spraying area and the decontamination tent after passing through the hot water pump and the thermostatic valve.
The utility model provides an embodiment, the driving system of car that washes and disappears includes chassis engine, driving generator, parking generator and alternating-current box, the kinetic energy output of chassis engine is connected with driving generator and parking generator transmission through a power takeoff respectively, driving generator and parking generator's electric energy output all is connected with the alternating-current box electricity, the alternating-current box provide the power for power facility on the car.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
1) the decontamination vehicle provided by the utility model can realize the monitoring of the air-showering decontamination, decontamination liquid decontamination, clear water decontamination, drying and decontamination effects of personnel, can realize the comprehensive closed-loop decontamination operation of nuclear biochemical pollutants in various forms for the personnel, and has significant value for ensuring the safety of nuclear biochemical infected personnel;
2) the decontamination vehicle provided by the utility model can simultaneously realize the nozzle washing, the spraying decontamination and the spray gun decontamination of a contaminated site/facility, and can also realize the decontamination of the contaminated site/facility by adopting single clear water, single hot water, cold/hot disinfectant containing disinfectant and decontamination liquid containing decontamination agents, thereby ensuring the thoroughness and the comprehensiveness of the decontamination;
3) the decontamination vehicle provided by the utility model can realize tent type expanded decontamination of large-scale personnel, and has important value for high-efficiency and high-quality rescue of nuclear biochemical accidents;
4) according to the decontamination vehicle provided by the utility model, mechanical energy of a chassis engine of the vehicle is converted into electric energy to be stored in the alternating current box, and the alternating current box is used for providing a power supply for a decontamination power facility, so that not only is energy saved, but also the problem of decontamination power supply in a severe environment is solved;
5) in addition, the decontamination vehicle has the advantages of compact structure, comprehensive decontamination function, high use flexibility, strong decontamination fighting capacity and the like;
thus, the present invention represents a significant advance and utility over the prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a top view layout structure of a decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a decontamination pipeline configuration for site/facility decontamination as provided in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the piping structure of the decontaminating hot water provided in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the power system provided in the embodiment.
The numbers in the figures are as follows: 1. a cab; 2. a carriage; 21. a personnel decontamination area; 211. an air shower cabin; 212. a peeling cabin; 213. a decontamination cabin; 2131. a decontamination solution showering area; 2132. a clear water spray washing area; 214. a body drying area; 2141. a surface contamination monitor; 215. a dressing cabin; 216. the cabin door can be closed; 217. a first channel; 218. a second channel; 22. a horizontal expansion square cabin on the left side of the carriage; 23. a horizontal expansion square cabin on the right side of the carriage; 3. a back spare compartment; 31. decontamination pipelines for site/facility decontamination; 311. a decontamination pump; 312. a flow meter; 313. a decontamination nozzle; 314. washing, disinfecting and spraying; 315. a decontamination spray gun; 32. washing and disinfecting the tent; 4. getting on the ladder; 5. getting on and off the ladder; 6. a water tank; 61. a submersible pump; 62. a powder suction device; 63. a proportional control valve; 7. an external water source; 8. a disinfectant container; 9. a hot water tank; 10. a drug pump; 11. a medicament canister; 12. a ball valve; 13. heating a boiler; 14. a cold water pump; 15. a hot water pump; 16. a thermostatic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the decontamination vehicle capable of realizing complete decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution provided by the embodiment includes a cab 1, a compartment 2 and a back-up compartment 3, wherein a personnel decontamination area 21 is arranged in the compartment 2, the personnel decontamination area 21 includes an air shower compartment 211, a clothes removal compartment 212, a decontamination compartment 213, a body drying area 214 and a clothes wearing compartment 215, the decontamination compartment 213 is composed of a decontamination solution shower area 2131 and a clear water shower area 2132, the body drying area 214 is provided with a surface pollution monitor 2141, and a decontamination pipeline 31 for field/facility decontamination and a decontamination tent 32 for expanding personnel decontamination are arranged in the back-up compartment 3.
A closable cabin door 216 communicated with the air showering cabin 211 and the peeling cabin 212 is arranged between the air showering cabin 211 and the peeling cabin 212, so that the dyed personnel can rapidly enter the peeling cabin 212 after being washed and disinfected by air.
The first channel 217 for personnel to enter the decontamination liquid washing area 2131 from the peeling cabin 212 is arranged in the horizontal expansion square cabin 22 on the left side of the carriage, the body drying area 214 and the second channel 218 for personnel to enter the dressing cabin 215 from the body drying area 214 are both arranged in the horizontal expansion square cabin 23 on the right side of the carriage, and the horizontal expansion square cabins are arranged on the left side and the right side of the carriage, so that a flow type decontamination space is formed, closed-loop decontamination operation is realized, and the space utilization rate is improved.
In addition, the outside of the air shower cabin 211 and the first channel 217 is provided with an ascending ladder 4, and the outside of the second channel 218 is provided with an ascending ladder 5, so that the requirements of getting on and off the bus by personnel are met.
Referring to fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the decontamination pipeline 31 for site/facility decontamination includes a decontamination pump 311, a flow meter 312, a decontamination spray nozzle 313, a decontamination spray brush 314 and a decontamination spray gun 315, a liquid outlet of the decontamination pump 311 is divided into 3 branches through the flow meter 312, and is respectively connected to the decontamination spray nozzle 313, the decontamination spray brush 314 and the decontamination spray gun 315 through pipelines, and a liquid inlet of the decontamination pump 311 is connected to one outlet pipeline of the water tank 6. The first inlet of the water tank 6 is connected with an external water source 7 through a pipeline by a submersible pump 61, the second inlet of the water tank 6 is connected with a disinfectant container 8 through a pipeline by a powder absorber 62, and the third inlet of the water tank 6 is connected with a hot water tank 9 through a pipeline by a proportional control valve 63, so that the water tank 6 can provide single cold water or single hot water, or a cold disinfectant containing disinfectant or a hot disinfectant containing disinfectant to the decontamination pump 311.
In a preferable scheme, the liquid outlet of the flow meter 312 and the liquid outlet of the medicament pump 10 are converged and mixed to supply 3 branches to wash and sterilize the liquid medicament for the site/facility, and the medicament pump 10 is connected with the medicament tank 11 for holding the medicament through a pipeline.
According to one scheme, ball valves 12 are respectively and independently arranged at the liquid inlet ends of the decontamination spray head 313, the decontamination spray brush 314 and the decontamination spray gun 315.
Referring to fig. 3 again, in the present embodiment, the hot water tank 9 is connected to a heating boiler 13 through a pipeline, the heating boiler 13 is connected to the water tank 6 through a cold water pump 14 through a pipeline, and one path of the outlet water of the hot water tank 9 passes through a hot water pump 15 and a thermostatic valve 16 and then is supplied to the clear water rinsing area 2132 and the decontamination tent 32, respectively.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the power system of the decontamination vehicle includes a chassis engine, a traveling generator, a parking generator and an ac box, a kinetic energy output end of the chassis engine is in transmission connection with the traveling generator and the parking generator through a power takeoff respectively, electric energy output ends of the traveling generator and the parking generator are both electrically connected with the ac box, and the ac box provides a power supply for onboard power facilities (such as air showering equipment, a body drying machine, an air conditioner, an illumination system, a decontamination pump 311, a heating boiler 13, a cold water pump 14, a hot water pump 15, a decontamination tent inflator pump, a sewage pump, a submersible pump, a positive pressure personnel protection system, a fuel oil heater, and the like); the alternating current box can also be electrically connected with an external power supply.
By adopting the decontamination vehicle provided by the utility model, the monitoring of the air-showering decontamination, decontamination liquid decontamination, clear water decontamination, drying and decontamination effects of personnel can be realized in sequence, so that the personnel can realize comprehensive closed-loop decontamination operation of nuclear biochemical pollutants in various forms, and the decontamination vehicle has a remarkable value for ensuring the safety of nuclear biochemical infected personnel; meanwhile, the decontamination vehicle provided by the utility model can also realize the spray head washing, the spraying decontamination and the spray gun decontamination of the contaminated site/facility, and can realize the decontamination of the contaminated site/facility by adopting single clear water, single hot water, cold/hot disinfectant containing disinfectant and decontamination liquid containing decontamination medicament, thereby ensuring the thorough decontamination and the comprehensive decontamination of the contaminated site/facility; in addition, the decontamination vehicle provided by the utility model can realize tent type expanded decontamination of large-scale personnel, and has important value for high-efficiency and high-quality rescue of nuclear biochemical accidents; in addition, the decontamination vehicle provided by the utility model has the advantages that mechanical energy of a chassis engine of the vehicle is converted into electric energy to be stored in the alternating current box, and the alternating current box is used for providing a power supply for decontamination power facilities, so that the energy is saved, and the problem of decontamination power supply in a severe environment is solved; the decontamination vehicle also has the advantages of compact structure, comprehensive decontamination function, high use flexibility, strong decontamination fighting capacity and the like; thus, the present invention represents a significant advance and utility over the prior art.
It is finally necessary to point out here: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a can realize that nuclear biochemical pollution washes car that disappears comprehensively, includes driver's cabin, carriage and reserve railway carriage or compartment, be equipped with personnel in the carriage and wash the district that disappears which characterized in that: the personnel decontamination area comprises an air showering cabin, a clothes removing cabin, a decontamination cabin, a body drying area and a clothes wearing cabin, the decontamination cabin consists of a decontamination liquid showering area and a clear water showering area, the body drying area is provided with a surface pollution monitor, and a decontamination pipeline for decontamination of a field/facility and a decontamination tent for expanding decontamination of personnel are arranged in the back-up compartment.
2. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to claim 1, wherein: a closable cabin door communicated with the air shower cabin and the clothes removing cabin is arranged between the air shower cabin and the clothes removing cabin.
3. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to claim 1, wherein: a first channel for personnel to enter the decontamination liquid washing area from the peeling cabin is arranged in the horizontal expansion square cabin on the left side of the carriage, and the body drying area and a second channel for personnel to enter the dressing cabin from the body drying area are arranged in the horizontal expansion square cabin on the right side of the carriage.
4. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to claim 3, wherein: an ascending ladder is arranged outside the air shower cabin and the first channel, and an ascending ladder is arranged outside the second channel.
5. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to claim 1, wherein: a pipeline that disappears for place/facility is washed and is disappeared includes and washes pump, flowmeter, the shower nozzle that disappears, washes and disappears the brush and wash the spray gun that disappears, the liquid outlet of washing and disappearing the pump divide into 3 branch roads through the flowmeter, respectively with wash and disappear the shower nozzle, wash and disappear the brush and wash and disappear spray gun tube coupling, the inlet of washing and disappearing the pump is connected with the export tube coupling all the way of water pitcher.
6. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to claim 5, wherein: the first path of inlet of the water tank is connected with an external water source pipeline through a submersible pump, the second path of inlet of the water tank is connected with a disinfectant container pipeline through a powder absorber, and the third path of inlet of the water tank is connected with a hot water tank pipeline through a proportional control valve, so that the water tank can provide single cold water or single hot water, or cold disinfectant containing disinfectant or heat disinfectant containing disinfectant to a disinfection pump.
7. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid outlet of the flowmeter and the liquid outlet of the medicament pump are converged and mixed to be supplied to 3 branches, so that liquid medicament decontamination is realized for a field/facility.
8. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to claim 5, wherein: ball valves are respectively and independently arranged at the liquid inlet ends of the decontamination spray head, the decontamination spray brush and the decontamination spray gun.
9. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to claim 6, wherein: the hot water tank is connected with a heating boiler through a pipeline, the heating boiler is connected with a water tank through a cold water pump through a pipeline, and one path of water outlet of the hot water tank is respectively supplied to the clear water spraying area and the decontamination tent after passing through the hot water pump and the thermostatic valve.
10. The decontamination vehicle capable of performing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the power system of the decontamination vehicle comprises a chassis engine, a traveling generator, a parking generator and an alternating current box, wherein the kinetic energy output end of the chassis engine is respectively connected with the traveling generator and the parking generator through a power takeoff in a transmission way, the electric energy output ends of the traveling generator and the parking generator are electrically connected with the alternating current box, and the alternating current box provides a power supply for power facilities on the vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123345430.1U CN216636289U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123345430.1U CN216636289U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216636289U true CN216636289U (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123345430.1U Active CN216636289U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Decontamination vehicle capable of realizing comprehensive decontamination of nuclear biochemical pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216636289U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202123345430.1U patent/CN216636289U/en active Active
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