CN115121359A - Get rid of device of mould in hydrocolloid powder - Google Patents

Get rid of device of mould in hydrocolloid powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115121359A
CN115121359A CN202210484136.9A CN202210484136A CN115121359A CN 115121359 A CN115121359 A CN 115121359A CN 202210484136 A CN202210484136 A CN 202210484136A CN 115121359 A CN115121359 A CN 115121359A
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China
Prior art keywords
cyclone separator
fan
mould
air pipe
feeding
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Pending
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CN202210484136.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖志豪
邓念想
周际行
王晋源
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Zhejiang Top Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Top Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210484136.9A priority Critical patent/CN115121359A/en
Publication of CN115121359A publication Critical patent/CN115121359A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for removing mould in hydrophilic colloid powder, which comprises a crushing main machine for crushing materials, a grading motor for driving the crushing main machine, and a feeding motor for feeding the crushed materials into a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is connected with the upper part of a first cyclone separator; the upper part of the pulse dust collector is connected with a fan. According to the method, the product is separated from harmful bacteria by utilizing the unique characteristic difference of the hydrophilic colloid powder and the mould, large-scale continuous separation production is realized through the cyclone separator of the air conveying system on the premise of hardly influencing the quality of the hydrophilic colloid product, the hydrophilic colloid powder and mould spores are thoroughly separated, the mould is removed, and the production cost of an enterprise is reduced.

Description

Get rid of device of mould in hydrocolloid powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for removing mould in hydrophilic colloid powder, belonging to the technical field of production equipment of high-molecular polysaccharide hydrophilic colloid.
Background
The mold is one of fungi, is commonly called filamentous fungi, and means 'mildewed fungi'. Can form branched mycelium, and can grow villous, flocculent or cobweb-shaped colonies which are visible to the naked eye in a certain moist and warm environment, and the fungi are obtained. When growing on a solid substrate, part of the hyphae penetrate into the substrate to absorb nutrients, and are called substrate hyphae or nutrient hyphae; aerial extension is called aerial hypha, which can further develop into breeding hypha to produce spores called mold spores. A large number of mycelia are interlaced into a villous, flocculent or net-like shape, and called as mycelia. The mycelium often appears white, brown, gray, or bright in color, and some may produce pigments to color the substrate. The mold is fast to breed and often causes a great amount of mildew and rot on foods and utensils, but many beneficial species are widely applied and are the first microorganisms utilized and recognized in practical activities of human beings.
The mold can be spread and propagated through tiny spores. Can be suspended in air for a long time and continuously diffused by environmental factors, and the stability of the spore can ensure that the spore is suspended in the air for hours or days. After human inhalation, the harm is small when the number of mould spores is very small, but as the number is increased, the health threat to human body is more and more serious health problems are brought, especially for people with poor physique immunity, and the known allergic reactions comprise: asthma, urticaria, pulmonary infection, rhinitis, headache, fever, diarrhea, etc.
The harm of the mould is not only harmful to human health, but also has wide influence on production and manufacture, and causes huge economic loss to health care, food, planting industry and catering industry. In addition to causing visible spoilage, molds produce mycotoxins, and more than 200 molds have been identified in food products to produce substances harmful to human health, mainly including aflatoxins, moniliformin, herceptin, patulin, trichothecenes, and zearalenone.
The treatment of the mould and the control of the mould pollution source are always difficult and painful points in various industries, and improper treatment not only causes direct economic loss, but also seriously threatens human health. The reason why mold easily occurs in general factory plants: 1. the walls or corners of the production workshop are wet, and in addition, a part of products are not cleaned in time, so that mold is easy to grow on the wet parts. 2. The workshop air purification system does not normally operate, so that outdoor mould enters a workshop through ventilation, and the mould is easy to grow under the condition that the humidity is not timely guaranteed in the workshop. 3. The equipment is not sterilized or cleaned before production, and is gathered for a long time, so that mould is easy to grow on local positions and is spread through spores, and the production environment is polluted. 4. Mold can also grow due to the moist storage environment and aggregate on the ground. 5. The air inlet of the equipment is not provided with a filter or a filter screen or is not cleaned for a long time, and the mould is brought into the workshop or the equipment during ventilation. 6. The valves and pipelines are not cleaned in time after production, and the valves and pipelines are not disinfected before production, so that the mould is bred due to the aggregate in the valves and pipelines. 7. The sterilization process is immature, the mould cannot be sterilized thoroughly, and the like. 8. Staff do not do disinfection protection as required, enter the workshop and do not clean clothes, and bring the mould into the workshop.
The fungal spore coat, which comprises 80% of the total spore protein, is responsible for spore resistance to chemical disinfectants, while bacterial endospores and fungal spore germination are accompanied by increased metabolism and perception of heat, and the environment must be perceived to be sufficient to support their growth and reproduction before germination. The most common sterilization methods at present include ultraviolet methods, chemical sterilization methods, high temperature methods, physical methods and the like, but the spore killing of various industries is difficult, and the common sterilization methods include a method for sterilizing spores by high-temperature and high-pressure heating, and the method can bring irreversible damage and degradation to some products such as the viscosity, the color and the molecular weight of high-molecular polysaccharide hydrophilic colloids.
The prior art methods for controlling mold in production plants are largely divided into environmental control and direct killing. The sterilization method includes ultraviolet ray method, chemical sterilization method, high temperature method, physical method, etc.
For example, patent document CN107105641A discloses a disinfectant, which is obtained by bringing an aqueous solution containing hydrogen peroxide, organic phosphonic acid, etc. into contact with an object in the form of mist or vapor by heating. For example, patent document CN213848591U discloses a sterilization apparatus for food processing. The device improves the stirring uniformity of the materials in the sterilization process, solves the problem that the objects shake in the moving process, improves the sterilization efficiency of the objects, and realizes the control of the survival amount of harmful bacteria in food. For example, patent document CN213307266U discloses an indirect sterilization device for powdered food, which comprises an air draft system and a sterilization tank, and solves the problem of small gaps and poor air permeability of the powdered food, thereby improving the ventilation effect and reducing the breeding of harmful bacteria.
The methods have the problems of chemical residue, large equipment investment, complex process, poor continuity, high energy consumption and the like in different degrees, and have the defects of not killing and removing powdery mildew produced in large scale, having poor removing effect or damaging colloid quality and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to separate the hydrocolloid powder product from the harmful bacteria.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a device for removing mould in hydrophilic colloid powder comprises a crushing main machine for crushing materials, a grading motor for driving the crushing main machine, and a feeding motor for feeding the crushed materials into a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is connected with the upper part of a first cyclone separator through a first air pipe; the upper part of the pulse dust collector is connected with the fan through the fourth air pipe.
Preferably, the first air pipe is connected with the first cyclone separator through the first reducing pipe; the second air pipe is connected with the second cyclone separator through a second reducing pipe; and the fourth air pipe is connected with the fan through the third reducing pipe.
Preferably, a related fan I is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the small storage bin I; a related fan II is arranged at the bottom outlet of the small storage bin II; and a third air closing machine is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the discharging bin.
Preferably, the grading motor, the feeding motor and the crushing host are fixed on the table top; the first cyclone separator and the second cyclone separator are fixed through a first steel frame and a second steel frame respectively; the bottom of the pulse dust collector is provided with a steel column for supporting; the fan is fixed on the small table board.
Preferably, a silencer is arranged at an outlet of the fan.
The invention utilizes the unique characteristic difference of hydrophilic colloid powder and mould to separate the product from harmful bacteria, in particular to utilize the density difference of hydrophilic colloid and mould, namely the hydrophilic colloid powder has large density and is easy to settle, and the mould spore has small density, is very light and thin and is easy to float in the air.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus for removing mold from hydrocolloid powders according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the device for removing mold from hydrocolloid powder provided by the invention comprises a crushing main machine 4 for crushing materials, a grading motor 1 for driving the crushing main machine 4, and a feeding motor 2 for feeding the crushed materials into a feeding hopper 3, wherein the feeding hopper 3 is connected with the upper part of a first cyclone separator 7 through a first air pipe 5, the bottom of the first cyclone separator 7 is provided with a first small storage bin 9, the top of the first cyclone separator is connected with the upper part of a second cyclone separator 13 through a second air pipe 11, the bottom of the second cyclone separator 13 is provided with a second small storage bin 15, the top of the second cyclone separator is connected with a pulse dust collector 21 through a third air pipe 14, and the bottom in the pulse dust collector 21 is a blanking bin 20; the upper part of the pulse dust collector 21 is connected with a fan 26 through a fourth air duct 23, and a silencer 27 is arranged at the outlet of the fan 26.
The first air pipe 5 is connected with a first cyclone separator 7 through a first reducing pipe 6; the second air pipe 11 is connected with a second cyclone separator 13 through a second reducing pipe 12; the fourth air pipe 23 is connected with a fan 26 through the third reducing pipe 22.
A first air closing machine 10 is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the small storage bin I9; a second air closing machine 16 is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the second small storage bin 15; and a third air-lock valve 19 is arranged at the bottom outlet of the blanking bin 20.
The grading motor 1, the feeding motor 2 and the crushing host machine 4 are fixed on the table top 22; the first cyclone separator 7 and the second cyclone separator 13 are fixed through a first steel frame 8 and a second steel frame 17 respectively; the bottom of the pulse dust collector 21 is provided with a steel column 18 for supporting; the fan 26 is fixed on the small table 25.
The working process of the device is as follows:
1. the hydrophilic colloid who infects the fungus drops into feeding hopper 3 and keeps in, opens crushing host computer 4, hierarchical motor 1, feeding motor 2, and the product is high-speed rotatory in crushing host computer 4, and the powder that the granularity differs is through feeding motor 2 suction tuber pipe one 5, gets into cyclone 7.
2. Because the product granularity is different, the weight is also different, get into cyclone 7 after under the effect of gravity, coarser granule and powder can get into little feed bin 9 from the bottom, and the granularity is 40-100 meshes, open and close fan 10 and collect. The finer powder is sucked into the top of the cyclone separator 7 through wind power, enters the second air pipe 11 and enters the second cyclone separator 13.
3. The collected meal can be packaged as a crude product or sieved and re-fed into the feed hopper 3 of the pulverizer.
4. In the second cyclone separator 13, also due to gravity, the coarse powder enters the second small bin 15 from the bottom, the particle size is 100-300 meshes, the second air-closing fan 16 is started for collecting the powder, and the ultrafine powder is sucked into the third air duct 14 from the top of the second cyclone separator 13 through wind power and enters the pulse dust collector 21.
5. The cloth bag in the pulse dust collector 21 can intercept trace fine powder in the negative pressure tank, most of the fine powder is mould and mould spores, and the fine powder is regularly cleaned and collected properly.

Claims (5)

1. A device for removing mould in hydrophilic colloid powder is characterized by comprising a crushing main machine (4) for crushing materials, a grading motor (1) for driving the crushing main machine (4), and a feeding motor (2) for feeding the crushed materials into a feeding hopper (3), wherein the feeding hopper (3) is connected with the upper part of a first cyclone separator (7) through a first air pipe (5), the bottom of the first cyclone separator (7) is provided with a first small storage bin (9), the top of the first cyclone separator is connected with the upper part of a second cyclone separator (13) through a second air pipe (11), the bottom of the second cyclone separator (13) is provided with a second small storage bin (15), the top of the second cyclone separator is connected with a pulse dust collector (21) through a third air pipe (14), and the bottom of the pulse dust collector (21) is a lower storage bin (20); the upper part of the pulse dust collector (21) is connected with a fan (26) through a fourth air pipe (23).
2. Apparatus for the removal of mold from hydrocolloid powders as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first air duct (5) is connected to the first cyclone separator (7) through a first reducer (6); the second air pipe (11) is connected with the second cyclone separator (13) through a second reducing pipe (12); the fourth air pipe (23) is connected with the fan (26) through the third reducing pipe (22).
3. Device for the removal of moulds from hydrocolloid powders as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that at the bottom outlet of said small silo one (9) there is provided a relative fan one (10); a second related fan (16) is arranged at the bottom outlet of the second small storage bin (15); and a third air-lock valve (19) is arranged at the bottom outlet of the discharging bin (20).
4. An apparatus for the removal of mold from hydrocolloid powders as claimed in claim 1 wherein said grading motor (1), feeding motor (2), crushing main (4) are fixed on a table (22); the first cyclone separator (7) and the second cyclone separator (13) are fixed through a first steel frame (8) and a second steel frame (17) respectively; the bottom of the pulse dust collector (21) is provided with a steel column (18) for supporting; the fan (26) is fixed on the small table top (25).
5. The seaweed dietary fiber crushing and screening integrated device as recited in claim 1, characterized in that a muffler (27) is provided at an outlet of the fan (26).
CN202210484136.9A 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Get rid of device of mould in hydrocolloid powder Pending CN115121359A (en)

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CN202210484136.9A CN115121359A (en) 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Get rid of device of mould in hydrocolloid powder

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202575424U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-05 成都华西希望农业科学技术研究所有限公司 Pneumatic conveyor in novel pulverizing system
CN208407285U (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-01-22 山东海钰生物股份有限公司 Pulverize unit
CN208865770U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-05-17 杭州爱力迈动物药业有限公司 A kind of ultra-fine mechanical crusher of Chinese medicine
CN211801513U (en) * 2020-02-22 2020-10-30 浙江华康药业股份有限公司 Preparation system of sugar alcohol powder
CN217962838U (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-12-06 浙江上方生物科技有限公司 Integrative equipment of screening is smashed to marine alga dietary fiber

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202575424U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-05 成都华西希望农业科学技术研究所有限公司 Pneumatic conveyor in novel pulverizing system
CN208407285U (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-01-22 山东海钰生物股份有限公司 Pulverize unit
CN208865770U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-05-17 杭州爱力迈动物药业有限公司 A kind of ultra-fine mechanical crusher of Chinese medicine
CN211801513U (en) * 2020-02-22 2020-10-30 浙江华康药业股份有限公司 Preparation system of sugar alcohol powder
CN217962838U (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-12-06 浙江上方生物科技有限公司 Integrative equipment of screening is smashed to marine alga dietary fiber

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