CN115119708A

CN115119708A - Seedling device is played with sapling in gardens construction

Info

Publication number: CN115119708A
Application number: CN202210971803.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-12
Filing date: 2022-08-12
Publication date: 2022-09-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a sapling plays seedling device for garden construction, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base both ends are equipped with the motion, the base top is equipped with transport mechanism, base top one end is equipped with elevating system, the inside clamping mechanism that is equipped with of elevating system, clamping mechanism one end is equipped with the mechanism of digging, the mechanism bottom of digging is equipped with the baffle, the elevating system top is equipped with watering mechanism, clamping mechanism includes fixing bearing, fixing bearing one end swing joint has the pivot, fixing bearing one end fixedly connected with clamp motor is kept away from in the pivot, beneficial effect is: drive the first decline of digging earth through electric putter, excavate soil, be convenient for take out the sapling, reverse rotation presss from both sides tight motor again, it removes to drive the clamp block, press from both sides tight sapling, prevent sapling disengaging device, the taking in of the sapling of being convenient for, through the transportation motor of opening transport mechanism, it is rotatory to drive the screw spindle of transportation motor one end fixed connection, threaded connection's movable block removes on the screw spindle, the transport case at movable block top removes the sapling bottom, the storage of the sapling of being convenient for.

Description

Seedling device is played with sapling in gardens construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sapling lifting device, in particular to a sapling lifting device for garden construction, and belongs to the technical field of garden construction equipment.

Background

Along with the development of social economy, the rapid development of garden art, the building of gardens can help people joyful body and mind for people enjoy the life more, so people's requirement to garden construction is higher and higher, generally can grow up earlier with the sapling for garden construction, then transfer it to suitable gardens area, directly plant, can lead to sapling damage, influence the survival rate.

But current sapling plays seedling device lacks clamping device, plays out the sapling after, needs to take by hand to get suitable position, according to the publication: "CN 110692486A" a seedling lifting device for garden construction ", the device lacks clamping mechanism, can't help take out the seedling, for example CN213463228U and CN209710971U in the existing patent solution are all improved garden seedling transplanting planting devices, including handrail, control panel, diesel generator, power distribution cabinet, lifting mechanism, transplanting mechanism, running gear, balancing weight, walking wheel and carriage body, the two designs are through setting up the transplanting mechanism, the slippage when effectively preventing getting the seedling, because the arc shovel adopts 2, do not need to overlap from the top of the seedling, the stem leaf of the seedling is effectively protected from being broken; through setting up lifting mechanism, degree of mechanization is high, can realize lifting seedlings and the transportation after lifting seedlings after automatic centre gripping, but above-mentioned sapling lifting devices lacks watering mechanism, can't be to sapling watering and nutrient solution, can't improve the survival rate of sapling, and the device that has now moreover can lead to the dust too big, influences staff's health.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the conventional seedling lifting device is lack of a clamping device, the conventional seedling lifting device needs to be manually taken to a proper position after lifting the seedling, the conventional seedling lifting device is lack of a watering mechanism, water and nutrient solution cannot be sprinkled on the seedling, the survival rate of the seedling cannot be improved, and the conventional device causes too much dust and influences the health of workers.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sapling plays seedling device for garden construction, includes the base, the base both ends are equipped with the motion, the base top is equipped with transport mechanism, base top one end is equipped with elevating system, the inside clamping mechanism that is equipped with of elevating system, clamping mechanism one end is equipped with digs native mechanism, it is equipped with the baffle to dig the mechanism bottom, the elevating system top is equipped with watering mechanism, clamping mechanism includes fixing bearing, fixing bearing one end swing joint has the pivot, fixing bearing one end fixedly connected with clamp motor is kept away from in the pivot, threaded connection has the tight piece of clamp between fixing bearing and clamp motor in the pivot.

Transport mechanism is including transporting the motor, the transportation motor passes through bolt fixed connection in base top one end, transportation motor output fixedly connected with screw shaft, screw shaft is kept away from transportation motor one end threaded connection and is had the movable block, movable block top fixedly connected with transport case, the inside joint of transport case has the transportation basin, the transport case is close to transportation motor one end swing joint and has the fly leaf, the external screw thread on the screw shaft body includes two sections opposite screw threads of spiral, and the epaxial spiral shell thread meshing that goes up that is close to of this screw thread has a quality piece base pedestal top still is provided with a sliding tray, and sliding support has a bearing slider in this sliding tray, and the top that should bear the weight of the slider is connected to the bottom of quality piece, the top of this quality piece is provided with a lug.

The invention relates to a sapling lifting device for garden construction, wherein a moving mechanism comprises a driving wheel, the driving wheel is movably connected to two ends of a base, a crawler belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, and a driven wheel is movably connected to one end, far away from the driving wheel, of the crawler belt.

The invention relates to a sapling lifting device for garden construction, which comprises a lifting box, wherein the lifting box is fixedly connected to one end of the top of a base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the lifting box, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the electric push rod, of the telescopic rod, a supporting bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting box.

The invention relates to a sapling lifting device for garden construction, wherein an excavating mechanism comprises a fixing plate, one end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a clamping block, an excavating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom end of the excavating motor, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, an excavating head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven gear, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.

The sapling lifting device for garden construction comprises a water storage tank, wherein one end of the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet, a water pump is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through one end of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected with a spray head.

The sapling lifting device for garden construction is characterized in that the clamping motor is a double-end motor, two output ends of the clamping motor are respectively and fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the thread directions of the two rotating shafts are opposite, and one end, close to the fixed bearing, of each rotating shaft is movably connected with a supporting bearing.

The invention relates to a sapling lifting device for garden construction, wherein one end of a transport box is fixedly connected with a handle, anti-skid grains are arranged on the handle of the transport box, one end of the transport box is movably connected with a movable plate through a movable shaft, and one end of the transport box penetrates through a lifting box.

The invention relates to a sapling lifting device for garden construction, which is characterized in that four digging motors are uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of a fixing plate, a driving gear is clamped inside the fixing plate, and a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the mass block and the transport box are respectively arranged on the two-section threaded rod with opposite spiral directions, so that the center of gravity can be automatically adjusted when the transport box moves to the bottom of the sapling to perform sapling storage action.

2. Drive the head of digging through electric putter and descend, excavate soil, be convenient for take out the sapling, reverse rotation clamping motor again drives the clamp block and removes, presss from both sides tight sapling, prevents sapling disengaging device, the taking in of sapling of being convenient for.

3. Through the transportation motor of opening transport mechanism, it is rotatory to drive transportation motor one end fixed connection's threaded shaft, and threaded connection's movable block removes on the threaded shaft, and the transport case at movable block top removes the sapling bottom, the storage of the sapling of being convenient for.

4. Through storage water tank top one end fixed connection's water inlet, be convenient for add nutrient solution and water, open the water pump, inside extraction rivers entered into the outlet pipe, through the shower nozzle blowout to the sapling, the sapling of being convenient for moisten, increase the survival rate of sapling.

5. Through fixed plate bottom fixedly connected with baffle, shelter from through the baffle and excavate the head, prevent that sand and soil from splashing, reduce the production of dust.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lift box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the top surface of the fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the shipping box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motion mechanism; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a crawler belt; 23. a driven wheel; 3. a transport mechanism; 31. a transport motor; 32. a threaded shaft; 33. a movable block; 34. a transport case; 35. transporting the basin; 36. a movable plate; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a lifting box; 42. an electric push rod; 43. a telescopic rod; 44. a support plate; 45. a support bearing; 5. a clamping mechanism; 51. fixing the bearing; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. clamping the motor; 54. a clamping block; 6. a soil digging mechanism; 61. a fixing plate; 62. an earth moving motor; 63. a driving gear; 64. a driven gear; 65. digging a soil head; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a watering mechanism; 81. a water storage tank; 82. a water inlet; 83. a water pump; 84. a water outlet pipe; 85. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-6, the seedling lifting device for garden construction of the present invention comprises a base 1, wherein two ends of the base 1 are provided with moving mechanisms 2 for facilitating transportation of the device, the device is adapted to different terrains by using a crawler 22, the top of the base 1 is provided with a transporting mechanism 3 for facilitating transportation of the taken seedlings, one end of the top of the base 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 4 for facilitating taking out of the seedlings and driving the seedlings to move to a proper position, the lifting mechanism 4 is internally provided with a clamping mechanism 5 for clamping the taken seedlings, one end of the clamping mechanism 5 is provided with an excavating mechanism 6 for facilitating excavating soil at the roots of the seedlings, the bottom of the excavating mechanism 6 is provided with a baffle 7 for preventing dust and sandy soil from splashing, the top of the lifting mechanism 4 is provided with a sprinkling mechanism 8 for facilitating sprinkling water and nutrient and improving survival rate of the excavated seedlings, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a fixed bearing 51, one end of the fixed bearing 51 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 52, one end of the rotating shaft 52, which is far away from the fixed bearing 51, is fixedly connected with a clamping motor 53, the rotating shaft 52 is in threaded connection with a clamping block 54 between the fixed bearing 51 and the clamping motor 53, and the rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate through the clamping motor 53 to drive the clamping block 54 to move so as to clamp the saplings.

The transportation mechanism 3 comprises a transportation motor 31, the transportation motor 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the base 1 through a bolt, the output end of the transportation motor 31 is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft 32, one end of the threaded shaft 32, which is far away from the transportation motor 31, is in threaded connection with a movable block 33, the top of the movable block 33 is fixedly connected with a transportation box 34, a transportation basin 35 is clamped inside the transportation box 34, one end of the transportation box 34, which is close to the transportation motor 31, is in movable connection with a movable plate 36, an external thread on the shaft body of the threaded shaft 32 comprises two sections of threads with opposite spiral, a mass block is spirally meshed on the section of the threaded shaft 32, which is close to the transportation motor 31, a sliding groove is further arranged at the top end of the base 1, a bearing slide block is slidably supported in the sliding groove, the top of the bearing slide block is connected to the bottom of the mass block, and a lug is arranged at the top of the mass block, transport case 34 inside joint has transportation basin 35, is convenient for transport the sapling, and transport case 34 is close to transportation motor 31 one end swing joint has fly leaf 36, is convenient for open fly leaf 36, takes out transportation basin 35 and inside sapling.

Wherein, motion 2 includes action wheel 21, and action wheel 21 swing joint has a track 22 at base 1 both ends on the action wheel 21, and the track 22 is kept away from action wheel 21 one end swing joint and is followed driving wheel 23, through track 22, is convenient for the device adaptation different topography for the device can use in different places.

Wherein, elevating system 4 includes cage 41, cage 41 fixed connection is in 1 top one end of base, cage 41 inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with electric putter 42, electric putter 42 top fixedly connected with telescopic link 43, electric putter 42 one end fixedly connected with backup pad 44 is kept away from to telescopic link 43, backup pad 44 top fixedly connected with support bearing 45, cage 41 top fixedly connected with storage water tank 81, it removes to drive backup pad 44 through electric putter 42, thereby it reciprocates to drive digging mechanism 6, be convenient for take out the sapling.

Wherein, digging mechanism 6 includes fixed plate 61, fixed plate 61 one end fixed connection is on pressing from both sides tight piece 54, fixed plate 61 top fixedly connected with digging motor 62, digging motor 62 bottom output end fixedly connected with driving gear 63, driving gear 63 meshing is connected with driven gear 64, driven gear 64 bottom fixedly connected with digging head 65, it is rotatory to drive driving gear 63 through digging motor 62, it is rotatory to drive driven gear 64, it excavates earth to drive digging head 65, fixed plate 61 bottom fixedly connected with baffle 7, through baffle 7, prevent that sand and soil from splashing, reduce the dust.

Wherein, watering mechanism 8 includes storage water tank 81, and storage water tank 81 top one end fixedly connected with water inlet 82, the inside fixedly connected with water pump 83 of storage water tank 81, water pump 83 one end fixedly connected with outlet pipe 84, outlet pipe 84 pass storage water tank 81 one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle 85, utilize water pump 83 extraction water and nutrient solution, utilize shower nozzle 85 to spray the survival rate of sapling on, increase the sapling.

Wherein, press from both sides tight motor 53 and be double-end motor, press from both sides tight motor 53 two output respectively fixedly connected with pivot 52, two pivot 52 screw thread opposite directions, be close to fixed bearing 51 one end swing joint on the pivot 52 and have support bearing 45, through pressing from both sides tight motor 53, drive two pivot 52 rotations to drive and press from both sides tight piece 54 and remove along pivot 52, be convenient for press from both sides tight sapling.

Wherein, transport case 34 one end fixedly connected with handle, transport case 34 has seted up anti-skidding line on hand, and transport case 34 one end has fly leaf 36 through loose axle swing joint, and the transportation basin 35 of being convenient for removes along fly leaf 36, and transport case 34 one end has passed lifting box 41, the transportation sapling of being convenient for.

Wherein, the motor 62 of digging includes four, and four even fixed connection of motor 62 of digging are at fixed plate 61 top, and driving gear 63 joint is inside fixed plate 61, and the spout has been seted up to fixed plate 61 is inside, and the joint of driving gear 63 of being convenient for makes driving gear 63 can rotate between fixed plate 61.

Specifically, when the device is used, firstly, the device is transported to one end of a sapling, the electric push rod 42 of the lifting mechanism 4 is opened, the support plate 44 at the top of the electric push rod 42 is driven to move to a proper position, the clamping mechanism 5 is driven to move to the top of the sapling, the clamping motor 53 of the clamping mechanism 5 is opened, the rotating shafts 52 at two ends of the clamping motor 53 are driven to rotate, the clamping blocks 54 which are in threaded connection with the rotating shafts 52 are moved to be opened and placed at two ends of the sapling, then the digging motor 62 is opened, the driving gear 63 fixedly connected with the bottom of the digging motor 62 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 64 which is in meshed connection with the driving gear 63 is driven to rotate, the digging head 65 is driven to rotate, soil is dug, the electric push rod 42 drives the digging head 65 to descend, soil is dug, the sapling is convenient to take out, the clamping motor 53 is opened, the clamping block 54 is driven to move, the sapling is clamped, the sapling is prevented from separating from the device, and the sapling is convenient to take in the sapling, then, the transportation motor 31 of the transportation mechanism 3 is opened, the threaded shaft 32 fixedly connected with one end of the transportation motor 31 is driven to rotate, the movable block 33 in threaded connection on the threaded shaft 32 moves, the transportation box 34 at the top of the movable block 33 moves to the bottom of the sapling, the clamping block 54 is loosened, the fixing plate 61 is driven to be separated, the sapling is placed in the transportation basin 35 to be stored, the transportation motor 31 is rotated reversely again, the transportation box 34 is driven to move to a proper position, the movable plate 36 is rotated, the transportation basin 35 is convenient to take out, finally, nutrient solution and water are convenient to add through the water inlet 82 fixedly connected with one end of the top of the water storage tank 81, the water pump 83 is opened, water flow is extracted to enter the water outlet pipe 84, the water flow is sprayed onto the sapling through the spray head 85, the sapling is convenient to wet, and the survival rate of the sapling is increased.

In the invention, the movable block 33 in threaded connection with the threaded shaft 32 moves, and in the process that the transport box 34 at the top of the movable block 33 moves to the bottom of the sapling, the threaded shaft 32 rotates to drive the mass block to move towards the opposite direction, so that the integral gravity center is stable, and in addition, after the sapling is pulled out, the sapling can be wound and tied around the trees and then tied to the lug at the top end of the mass block through the rope. Therefore, the mass block and the transport box are respectively placed on the two-section type threaded rods with opposite spiral directions, so that the center of gravity can be automatically adjusted when the transport box is moved to the bottom of the sapling to store the sapling.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sapling lifting device for garden construction is characterized by comprising a base (1), the two ends of the base (1) are provided with moving mechanisms (2), the top of the base (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3), one end of the top of the base (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (4), a clamping mechanism (5) is arranged inside the lifting mechanism (4), one end of the clamping mechanism (5) is provided with an excavating mechanism (6), the bottom of the excavating mechanism (6) is provided with a baffle (7), the top of the lifting mechanism (4) is provided with a watering mechanism (8), the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a fixed bearing (51), one end of the fixed bearing (51) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (52), one end of the rotating shaft (52) far away from the fixed bearing (51) is fixedly connected with a clamping motor (53), the rotating shaft (52) is in threaded connection with a clamping block (54) between the fixed bearing (51) and the clamping motor (53);

the transportation mechanism (3) comprises a transportation motor (31), the transportation motor (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the base (1) through a bolt, a threaded shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transportation motor (31), one end, close to the transportation motor (31), of the threaded shaft (32) is in threaded connection with a movable block (33), a transportation box (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (33), a transportation basin (35) is clamped inside the transportation box (34), one end, close to the transportation motor (31), of the transportation box (34) is in movable connection with a movable plate (36), external threads on a shaft body of the threaded shaft (32) comprise two sections of threads with opposite spiral, a mass block is spirally meshed on the section, close to the transportation motor (31), of the base (1) and the top end of a seat body is further provided with a sliding groove, and a bearing sliding block is supported in the sliding groove, the top of the load-bearing slider is connected to the bottom of the mass, and the top of the mass is provided with a lug.

2. The sapling seedling raising device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the movement mechanism (2) comprises a driving wheel (21), the driving wheel (21) is movably connected to two ends of the base (1), a crawler belt (22) is sleeved on the driving wheel (21), and a driven wheel (23) is movably connected to one end, far away from the driving wheel (21), of the crawler belt (22).

3. The sapling seedling lifting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein elevating mechanism (4) includes a lifting box (41), the lifting box (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of base (1), an electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting box (41), an expansion link (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (42), a support plate (44) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the electric push rod (42), of the expansion link (43), a support bearing (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (44), and a water storage tank (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting box (41).

4. The sapling seedling lifting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the digging mechanism (6) comprises a fixing plate (61), one end of the fixing plate (61) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (54), a digging motor (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (61), a driving gear (63) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom end of the digging motor (62), the driving gear (63) is in meshing connection with a driven gear (64), a digging head (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven gear (64), and a baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (61).

5. The sapling seedling lifting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the watering mechanism (8) comprises a water storage tank (81), one end of the top of the water storage tank (81) is fixedly connected with a water inlet (82), a water pump (83) is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank (81), one end of the water pump (83) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (84), and the water outlet pipe (84) penetrates through one end of the water storage tank (81) and is fixedly connected with a spray head (85).

6. The sapling seedling raising device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the clamping motor (53) is a double-headed motor, two output ends of the clamping motor (53) are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (52), the two rotating shafts (52) have opposite thread directions, and one end of the rotating shaft (52) close to the fixed bearing (51) is movably connected with a supporting bearing (45).

7. The sapling lifting device for garden construction according to claim 3, wherein a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the transport box (34), anti-slip patterns are formed in the handle of the transport box (34), a movable plate (36) is movably connected to one end of the transport box (34) through a movable shaft, and a lifting box (41) penetrates through one end of the transport box (34).

8. The sapling seedling lifting device for garden construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein the soil digging motors (62) comprise four, the four soil digging motors (62) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (61), the driving gear (63) is clamped inside the fixing plate (61), and a sliding groove is formed inside the fixing plate (61).