CN115119666A - Be applicable to controllable formula irrigation equipment of warmhouse booth watering scope - Google Patents
Be applicable to controllable formula irrigation equipment of warmhouse booth watering scope Download PDFInfo
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- CN115119666A CN115119666A CN202210802080.7A CN202210802080A CN115119666A CN 115119666 A CN115119666 A CN 115119666A CN 202210802080 A CN202210802080 A CN 202210802080A CN 115119666 A CN115119666 A CN 115119666A
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- water tank
- side wall
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an irrigation device, in particular to a controllable irrigation device suitable for a sprinkling range of a greenhouse. The invention provides a controllable irrigation device suitable for a greenhouse sprinkling range, which can fix a liquid storage tank, conveniently control the water spraying range, spray water in a rotating mode, enable plants to be irrigated uniformly and prevent sundries from entering the liquid storage tank. The invention provides a watering device with controllable watering range suitable for a greenhouse, which comprises: the upper part of the inner side of the water tank is provided with an observation plate, and the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate is provided with a square hole; the protective housing is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the water tank. The staff is through pushing down the backup pad, and the backup pad drives four first fixture blocks and slides in four draw-in grooves of water tank lateral wall lower part, and then makes the backup pad fixed, and first mount is fixed the water tank in inserting earth downwards simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an irrigation device, in particular to a controllable irrigation device suitable for a sprinkling range of a greenhouse.
Background
Along with the improvement of people's standard of living, warmhouse booth has become indispensable facility in the agricultural production now, and warmhouse booth is used for cultivating melon and fruit vegetables, and warmhouse booth can provide suitable temperature for the plant in the season that is not suitable for vegetation for the growth of plant, and at the vegetation in-process, irrigation is indispensable.
Patent grant publication No. is CN 206564971U's patent and has announced an agricultural greenhouse irrigation equipment, belongs to agricultural equipment technical field. An agricultural greenhouse irrigation device comprises an irrigation equipment body, wherein a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the irrigation equipment body, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the irrigation equipment body, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the water pump, a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the connecting pipe, fixing nuts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the fixing ring, and fixing screws are inserted into the middle parts of the fixing nuts; the outer surface of the fixing screw rod is sleeved with a mounting ring, a water outlet pipe is inserted in the middle of the mounting ring, a water tank is fixedly mounted inside the irrigation equipment body, a fixing seat is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the water tank, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing seat, and a gear box is arranged on one end face of the driving motor. Above-mentioned patent is when irrigating the plant, can not fix the box, leads to the box to turn on one's side easily, and above-mentioned patent can not rotate the watering, leads to the plant to irrigate inhomogeneous, and above-mentioned patent box does not seal, leads to debris to fall into in the box easily, and the in-process debris of irrigating blocks up the shower nozzle.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a controllable irrigation device suitable for greenhouse spraying range, which can fix the liquid storage tank, conveniently control the spraying range of water, spray water in a rotating manner, uniformly irrigate plants and prevent impurities from entering the liquid storage tank, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that when plants are irrigated, the box body cannot be fixed, so that the box body is easy to turn over, the box body cannot rotate to spray water, so that the plants are irrigated unevenly, the box body is not closed, so that sundries are easy to fall into the box body, and a spray head is blocked by the sundries in the irrigation process, and the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the utility model provides an irrigation equipment, it can be fixed with the liquid reserve tank, conveniently controls water spun scope, can rotate and spray water, makes the plant evenly irrigated, and can prevent that debris from getting into the convenient control watering scope of liquid reserve tank.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a be applicable to controllable formula irrigation equipment of warmhouse booth watering scope, includes: the upper part of the inner side of the water tank is provided with an observation plate, and the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate is provided with a square hole; the water tank is arranged in the water tank, and the water tank is arranged in the water tank; the first servo motor is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell; the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell are both provided with round holes, the round holes on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell are internally and rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft on the front side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell is connected with an output shaft of a first servo motor through a coupler; gears are arranged at the lower parts of the two first rotating shafts, and the two gears are meshed with each other; the middle position of the top of the observation plate is provided with a fixed pipe; the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the water tank is provided with a first connecting pipe, the upper end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the lower end of the fixed pipe, and the lower end of the first connecting pipe is connected with a water outlet of the protective shell; the top of the fixed tube is rotatably provided with a first connecting frame, an annular sliding groove is formed in the middle position of the top of the observation plate, and the lower end of the first connecting frame is in sliding fit with the annular sliding groove in the middle position of the top of the observation plate; the second connecting pipe is rotatably arranged in the first connecting frame; the upper part of the outer side wall of the second connecting pipe is evenly provided with five spray heads at intervals; the fixing mechanism is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank and can fix the water tank; and the top of the second connecting pipe is provided with a control mechanism capable of controlling the water spraying range.
Optionally, the securing mechanism comprises: the middle part of the outer side wall of the water tank is uniformly provided with four protective plates at intervals; the lower parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water tank are symmetrically provided with a first guide rod in front and back; the supporting plates are arranged between the upper parts of the four first guide rods in a sliding manner; the first elastic pieces are sleeved on the first guide rods, one ends of the four first elastic pieces are connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, and the other ends of the four first elastic pieces are connected with the lower part of the water tank; the bottom of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with four first fixing frames at intervals, and the four first fixing frames are all positioned on the rear side of the protective plate; the inner side wall of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with four first connecting blocks at intervals, and the side wall of each of the four first connecting blocks, which is close to each other, is provided with a sliding groove; the first clamping blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves of one side wall of the four first connecting blocks, which are close to each other, in a sliding manner, four clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank at intervals, and the four first clamping blocks are respectively matched with the four clamping grooves in the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank; the second elastic piece is arranged in a sliding groove of one side wall, close to each other, of the four first connecting blocks, one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove of one side wall, close to each other, of the four first connecting blocks, and the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with one side wall, far away from each other, of the four first clamping blocks.
Optionally, the control mechanism comprises: the supporting rod is arranged at the center of the top of the second connecting pipe; the lower part of the supporting rod is provided with a baffle in a sliding way; the outer side of the bottom of the baffle is uniformly provided with five rubber sheets at intervals, and the five rubber sheets are respectively matched with the five spray heads; the lower part of the supporting rod is sleeved with a third elastic part, one end of the third elastic part is connected with the bottom of the baffle, and the other end of the third elastic part is connected with the top of the second connecting pipe; the rear side of the upper part of the outer side wall of the second connecting pipe is provided with a second connecting block, and the bottom of the second connecting block is provided with a threaded hole; the screw rod is arranged in a threaded hole in the bottom of the second connecting block in a screwing mode, and the top of the screw rod is in contact fit with the bottom of the baffle.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the middle part of the front side of the top of the water tank is provided with a second servo motor; the middle part of the front side of the top of the water tank is provided with a protective cover, the second servo motor is positioned in the protective cover, and an output shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the center of the top of the protective cover; the middle part of the front side of the top of the water tank is provided with a second fixing frame which is positioned between the left side and the right side of the protective cover; the lower end of the second rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a second servo motor through a coupler; the upper part of the second rotating shaft is provided with a first belt pulley; the second belt pulley is arranged at the lower part of the first connecting frame; and a flat belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the third fixing frame is arranged on the upper part of the outer side wall of the first connecting frame; four second fixture blocks are arranged between the top and the bottom of the inner side of the third fixing frame in a sliding manner at uniform intervals, and the four second fixture blocks are matched with the second connecting pipe; the fourth elastic piece is sleeved between the middle parts of the outer side walls of the four second clamping blocks; the upper part of the second connecting pipe is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is matched with the four second clamping blocks; the handle, slider lateral wall upper portion evenly spaced is provided with four handles.
Optionally, the method further comprises: two fixing blocks are arranged on the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the side walls of the two fixing blocks, which are close to each other; the cover plate is arranged on the third rotating shaft and matched with the square hole in the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate; torsion springs are sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the third rotating shaft, one ends of the two torsion springs are respectively connected with one side wall, close to the two fixing blocks, of the two fixing blocks, and the other ends of the two torsion springs are respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cover plate.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the supporting frame is arranged between the lower parts of the outer side walls of the five spray heads, and four sliding chutes are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting frame at intervals; the top of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with four second connecting frames at intervals, and round holes are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the upper parts of the four second connecting frames; the upper parts of the side walls of the four second connecting frames, which are close to each other, are provided with fixed rods, and the four fixed rods are respectively in sliding fit with four sliding grooves which are uniformly spaced on the outer side wall of the supporting frame; four second guide rods are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the top of the water tank at intervals and are respectively in sliding fit with the round holes on one side, close to each other, of the upper parts of the four second connecting frames; and the fifth elastic pieces are sleeved on the second guide rods, one ends of the four fifth elastic pieces are connected with the top of the water tank, and the other ends of the four fifth elastic pieces are connected with the upper parts of the four second connecting frames respectively.
Optionally, the front side wall of the support plate is provided with four handles at regular intervals.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the staff is through pushing down the backup pad, and the backup pad drives four first fixture blocks and slides in four draw-in grooves of water tank lateral wall lower part, and then makes the backup pad fixed, and first mount inserts in the earth downwards simultaneously and fixes the water tank.
2. The staff is through rotating the lead screw, and then makes lead screw upper end promote baffle and five sheets of rubber rebound, and five sheets of rubber no longer block five shower nozzles completely, and the staff opens first servo motor, and five shower nozzles irrigate the plant of outside blowout pair on a large scale with water.
3. The second servo motor is started by personnel, so that the first connecting frame drives the second connecting pipe and the five spray heads to rotate, and the five spray heads uniformly irrigate the plants in different directions by spraying water.
4. The staff is the left-hand rotation apron forward, makes in the staff can pour into water into the water tank through the quad slit of observation board top front side left part, and the staff loosens the apron, and two torsion spring reconversion drive apron will observe the quad slit of board top front side left part again and cover, prevent that debris from dropping to the water tank in.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first partial body according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second partially-separated body according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective sectional structural schematic view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the fixing mechanism a of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second partially separated body structure of the control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a third partial perspective sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective sectional structural view of a fourth part of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth partial body according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a sectional structural view of a sixth partial body according to the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: water tank, 101: observation plate, 2: protective housing, 3: first servo motor, 4: first rotating shaft, 5: gear, 6: fixed tube, 7: first connecting pipe, 8: first link, 9: second connection pipe, 10: head, 11: fixing mechanism, 1101: protection plate, 1102: first guide bar, 1103: support plate, 1104: first elastic member, 1105: first mount, 1106: first connection block, 1107: first fixture block, 1108: second elastic member, 12: control mechanism, 1201: support bar, 1202: a baffle, 1203: rubber sheet, 1204: third elastic member, 1205: second connecting block, 1206: screw rod, 13: second servo motor, 14: protective cover, 15: second mount, 16: second rotating shaft, 17: first pulley, 18: second pulley, 19: flat belt, 20: third mount, 21: second cartridge, 22: fourth elastic member, 23: slider, 24: grip, 25: fixed block, 26: third rotation shaft, 27: cover plate, 28: torsion spring, 29: support frame, 30: second link, 31: fixing rod, 32: second guide bar, 33: and a fifth elastic member.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A watering device suitable for a greenhouse with controllable watering range is disclosed, and is shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12 and 13, and comprises a water tank 1, an observation plate 101, a protective shell 2, a first servo motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a gear 5, a fixed pipe 6, a first connecting pipe 7, a first connecting frame 8, a second connecting pipe 9, a nozzle 10, a fixing mechanism 11 and a control mechanism 12, wherein the upper part of the inner side of the water tank 1 is provided with the observation plate 101 in a welding mode, the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate 101 is provided with a square hole, the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 1 is provided with the protective shell 2, the lower part of the left side of the outer wall of the protective shell 2 is provided with a water outlet, the front side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell 2 is provided with the first servo motor 3, the front and back sides of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell 2 are provided with round holes, the front and back sides of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell 2 are provided with the first rotating shaft 4 in a rotating mode, the upper end of a first rotating shaft 4 at the front side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2 is connected with the output shaft of a first servo motor 3 through a coupler, the lower parts of the two first rotating shafts 4 are respectively provided with a gear 5, the two gears 5 are mutually meshed, the middle position of the top of the observation plate 101 is provided with a fixed pipe 6, the right side of the bottom inside the water tank 1 is provided with a first connecting pipe 7, the upper end of the first connecting pipe 7 is connected with the lower end of the fixed pipe 6, the lower end of the first connecting pipe 7 is connected with a water outlet of the protective shell 2, the top of the fixed pipe 6 is rotatably provided with a first connecting frame 8, the middle position of the top of the observation plate 101 is provided with an annular chute, the lower end of the first connecting frame 8 is in sliding fit with the annular chute at the middle position of the top of the observation plate 101, a second connecting pipe 9 is rotatably arranged inside the first connecting frame 8, the upper part of the outer side wall of the second connecting pipe 9 is evenly provided with five spray heads 10 at intervals, and a fixing mechanism 11 capable of fixing the water tank 1 is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank 1, the top of the second connection pipe 9 is provided with a control mechanism 12 capable of controlling the water spraying range.
When plants in the greenhouse are to be irrigated, a worker moves the device to a place needing irrigation, then presses down the fixing mechanism 11 to fix the water tank 1, injects water into the water tank 1 through the square hole in the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate 101, stops injecting water into the water tank 1 when the water in the water tank 1 is enough, then starts the first servo motor 3, the output shaft of the first servo motor 3 drives the first rotating shaft 4 and the gear 5 on the front side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2 to rotate through the shaft coupling, the two gears 5 are meshed, the gear 5 on the rear side inside the protective shell 2 drives the first rotating shaft 4 on the rear side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2 to rotate, so that the water in the water tank 1 enters the protective shell 2 through the water inlet of the protective shell 2, and the water in the protective shell 2 enters the first connecting pipe 7 through the water outlet of the protective shell 2, the water in the first connecting pipe 7 enters the fixed pipe 6, the water in the fixed pipe 6 flows into the second connecting pipe 9, the water in the second connecting pipe 9 is sprayed out through the five spray heads 10 to irrigate plants, a worker changes the water spraying range of the five spray heads 10 through the control mechanism 12, the worker rotates the first connecting frame 8, the first connecting frame 8 drives the second connecting pipe 9 and the spray heads 10 to rotate, so that the spray heads 10 can irrigate surrounding plants better, when the plant irrigation is not needed, the worker closes the first servo motor 3, the output shaft of the first servo motor 3 does not drive the first rotating shaft 4 and the gear 5 on the front side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2 to rotate through the coupler any more, the gear 5 on the rear side inside the protective shell 2 does not drive the first rotating shaft 4 on the rear side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2 to rotate any more, so that the water in the water tank 1 does not enter the protective shell 2 through the water inlet of the protective shell 2 any more, the five spraying heads 10 are then stopped from irrigating the plants, and the operator then moves the fixing mechanism 11 upwards, so that the water tank 1 is no longer fixed.
Referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 13, the fixing mechanism 11 includes a protection plate 1101, a first guide rod 1102, a support plate 1103, a first elastic member 1104, a first fixing frame 1105, a first connecting block 1106, a first fixture block 1107 and a second elastic member 1108, four protection plates 1101 are uniformly arranged at intervals in the middle of the outer side wall of the water tank 1, the first guide rods 1102 are symmetrically arranged in front and at back of the lower portions of the left and right side walls of the water tank 1 by welding, the support plate 1103 is slidably arranged between the upper portions of the four first guide rods 1102, four handles are uniformly arranged at intervals on the front side wall of the support plate 1103, the four handles uniformly arranged at intervals on the front side wall of the support plate 1103 can enable a worker to better move the support plate 1103, the first guide rods 1102 are respectively sleeved with the first elastic members 1104, one end of each of the four first elastic members 1104 is connected with the bottom of the support plate 1103, the other end of each of the four first elastic members 1104 is connected with the lower portion of the water tank 1, the bottom of the supporting plate 1103 is uniformly provided with four first fixing frames 1105 at intervals, the four first fixing frames 1105 are located at the rear side of the protecting plate 1101, the inner side wall of the supporting plate 1103 is uniformly provided with four first connecting blocks 1106 at intervals, the side wall of the four first connecting blocks 1106, which is close to each other, is provided with a sliding block 1107 at intervals, the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank 1 is uniformly provided with four clamping grooves, the four first clamping blocks 1107 are respectively matched with the four clamping grooves at the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank 1, the sliding grooves of the side wall of the four first connecting blocks 1106, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a second elastic element 1108, one end of the second elastic element 1108 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove of the side wall of the four first connecting blocks 1106, which is close to each other, and the other end of the second elastic element 1108 is connected with the side wall of the four first clamping blocks, which is far away from each other.
After moving the device to a place needing irrigation, a worker presses down the support plate 1103, the support plate 1103 extrudes the four first elastic members 1104 to deform, the support plate 1103 drives the first fixing frame 1105 to move downwards to contact with the ground, meanwhile, the support plate 1103 drives the four first connecting blocks 1106 and the four first clamping blocks 1107 to move downwards, when the four first clamping blocks 1107 are aligned with the four clamping grooves at the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank 1, the four second elastic members 1108 recover to drive the four first clamping blocks 1107 to slide into the four clamping grooves at the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank 1 to fix the support plate 1103, meanwhile, the first fixing frame 1105 moves downwards to be inserted into soil to fix the water tank 1, then the worker starts the first servo motor 3 to enable the five nozzles 10 to spray water to irrigate plants, and after the plants in the greenhouse are not irrigated, the worker closes the first servo motor 3, make five shower nozzles 10 no longer irrigate the plant, staff rebound backup pad 1103 afterwards, backup pad 1103 drives four first connecting blocks 1106 and four first fixture block 1107 rebound, and then make four first fixture block 1107 break away from with four draw-in grooves of 1 lateral wall lower part of water tank, four first fixture block 1107 and 1 lateral wall contact of water tank, and then make four first fixture block 1107 to the lateral wall removal of keeping away from each other, first fixture block 1107 extrudes second elastic component 1108 and takes place deformation, the staff loosens backup pad 1103, four first mount 1105 that first elastic component 1104 reconversion drove backup pad 1103 move upward and reset, first mount 1105 breaks away from the contact with ground, and then make first mount 1105 no longer fixed with water tank 1.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the control mechanism 12 includes a support rod 1201, a baffle 1202, rubber sheets 1203, a third elastic member 1204, a second connection block 1205 and a screw rod 1206, the support rod 1201 is disposed at a center position of a top of the second connection pipe 9, the baffle 1202 is slidably disposed at a lower portion of the support rod 1201, five rubber sheets 1203 are uniformly disposed at intervals outside a bottom of the baffle 1202, the five rubber sheets 1203 are respectively matched with five nozzles 10, the third elastic member 1204 is sleeved on a lower portion of the support rod 1201, one end of the third elastic member 1204 is connected with the bottom of the baffle 1202, the other end of the third elastic member 1204 is connected with the top of the second connection pipe 9, the second connection block 1205 is disposed at a rear side of an upper portion of an outer side wall of the second connection pipe 9, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the second connection block 1205, the screw rod 1206 is rotatably disposed in the threaded hole at the bottom of the second connection block 1205, and the top of the screw rod 1206 is in contact with the bottom of the baffle 1202.
The worker irrigates the range of the plant according to the needs by rotating the lead screw 1206, when the large-range plant needs to be irrigated, the worker rotates the lead screw 1206, the lead screw 1206 is matched with a threaded hole at the bottom of the second connecting block 1205 in a screwing and screwing mode, the upper end of the lead screw 1206 pushes the baffle 1202 to move upwards, the baffle 1202 pulls the third elastic part 1204 upwards to deform, the baffle 1202 drives the five rubber sheets 1203 to move upwards, the five rubber sheets 1203 are further enabled not to completely block the five spray heads 10, the worker opens the first servo motor 3, the five spray heads 10 spray water outwards in a large range to irrigate the plant, when the small-range plant needs to be irrigated, the worker repeats the operation above, the five rubber sheets 1203 move upwards again, the five rubber sheets 1203 are not enabled not to block the five spray heads 10, and the five spray heads 10 spray water out to irrigate the small-range plant, after the plant irrigation is not needed, the worker closes the first servo motor 3, so that the five spray heads 10 do not spray water outwards any more, the screw rod 1206 rotates reversely along with the worker, the screw rod 1206 moves downwards, the third elastic piece 1204 recovers the original state to drive the baffle 1202 to move downwards, the baffle 1202 drives the five rubber sheets 1203 to move downwards to reset, and the five rubber sheets 1203 are enabled to plug the five spray heads 10 again.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 3, referring to fig. 1 and 9, the water tank further includes a second servo motor 13, a protective cover 14, a second fixing frame 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a first belt pulley 17, a second belt pulley 18 and a flat belt 19, the second servo motor 13 is disposed in the middle of the front side of the top of the water tank 1 in a manner of bolt connection, the protective cover 14 is disposed in the middle of the front side of the top of the water tank 1, the second servo motor 13 is disposed in the protective cover 14, an output shaft of the second servo motor 13 penetrates through the center of the top of the protective cover 14, the second fixing frame 15 is disposed in the middle of the front side of the top of the water tank 1, the second fixing frame 15 is disposed between the left side and the right side of the protective cover 14, a second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably disposed inside the second fixing frame 15, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 16 is connected with the output shaft of the second servo motor 13 through a coupling, the first belt pulley 17 is disposed on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 16, the lower part of the first connecting frame 8 is provided with a second belt pulley 18, and a flat belt 19 is wound between the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 18.
The worker starts the first servo motor 3, so that the five spray heads 10 spray water outwards to irrigate plants, then the worker starts the second servo motor 13, the output shaft of the second servo motor 13 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the coupler, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the first belt pulley 17 to rotate, the first belt pulley 17 drives the second belt pulley 18 to rotate through the flat belt 19, the second belt pulley 18 drives the first connecting frame 8 to rotate, the first connecting frame 8 drives the second connecting pipe 9 and the five spray heads 10 to rotate, so that the five spray heads 10 spray water to irrigate plants in different directions, when the plants do not need to be irrigated, the worker closes the second servo motor 13, so that the output shaft of the second servo motor 13 does not drive the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the coupler any more, the second rotating shaft 16 does not drive the first belt pulley 17 to rotate any more, the first belt pulley 17 no longer drives the second belt pulley 18 to rotate through the flat belt 19, the second belt pulley 18 no longer drives the first connecting frame 8 to rotate, and then the second connecting pipe 9 and the five spray heads 10 stop rotating, and then the worker turns off the first servo motor 3, so that the five spray heads 10 no longer spray water outwards.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the portable electronic device further includes a third fixing frame 20, a second fixture block 21, a fourth elastic element 22, a sliding block 23 and a handle 24, the third fixing frame 20 is disposed on the upper portion of the outer side wall of the first connecting frame 8, four second fixture blocks 21 are slidably disposed between the top and the bottom of the inner side of the third fixing frame 20 at uniform intervals, the four second fixture blocks 21 are all matched with the second connecting pipe 9, the fourth elastic element 22 is sleeved between the middle portions of the outer side walls of the four second fixture blocks 21, the sliding block 23 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the second connecting pipe 9, the sliding block 23 is matched with the four second fixture blocks 21, and the four handles 24 are disposed on the upper portion of the outer side wall of the sliding block 23 at uniform intervals in a welding manner.
When the spray head 10 is accidentally damaged, the worker moves the handle 24 downwards, the handle 24 drives the sliding block 23 to move downwards, the sliding block 23 extrudes the four second clamping blocks 21 to move towards the side away from each other, so that the fourth elastic element 22 deforms, the four second clamping blocks 21 are separated from the contact with the second connecting pipe 9, the sliding block 23 is clamped between the four second clamping blocks 21, the worker moves the second connecting pipe 9 upwards to take out the second connecting pipe 9, then the worker replaces the spray head 10, after the replacement of the spray head 10 is completed, the worker inserts the second connecting pipe 9 into the sliding block 23, the worker moves the second connecting pipe 9 downwards to reset, then the worker moves the handle 24 upwards, the handle 24 drives the sliding block 23 to move upwards, the sliding block 23 is separated from the four second clamping blocks 21, and the fourth elastic element 22 restores to original state to drive the four second clamping blocks 21 to move towards the side close to each other, thereby causing the four second latches 21 to re-clamp the second connection pipe 9.
Referring to fig. 1 and 12, the portable electronic device further includes two fixing blocks 25, a third rotating shaft 26, a cover plate 27 and a torsion spring 28, two fixing blocks 25 are disposed on the left portion of the front side of the top of the observation plate 101, the third rotating shaft 26 is rotatably disposed between the side walls of the two fixing blocks 25 close to each other, the cover plate 27 is disposed on the third rotating shaft 26, the cover plate 27 is matched with the square hole of the left portion of the front side of the top of the observation plate 101, the torsion spring 28 is sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the third rotating shaft 26, one end of each of the two torsion springs 28 is connected with the side wall of the two fixing blocks 25 close to each other, and the other end of each of the two torsion springs 28 is connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cover plate 27.
When the staff need pour into water tank 1 in, the staff is the left side apron 27 that rotates forward, apron 27 drives third pivot 26 and rotates, and then make two torsion spring 28 take place deformation, apron 27 no longer covers the quad slit of observation board 101 top front side left part, the staff pours into water tank 1 into through the quad slit of observation board 101 top front side left part afterwards, after being equipped with sufficient water in water tank 1, the staff stops to pour into water tank 1 in, the staff loosens apron 27 afterwards, make two torsion spring 28 reconversion drive third pivot 26 and apron 27 rotate right and reset, and then make apron 27 cover the quad slit of observation board 101 top front side left part again, prevent debris from dropping to in the water tank 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 13, the shower nozzle further includes a supporting frame 29, a second connecting frame 30, a fixing rod 31, a second guiding rod 32 and a fifth elastic member 33, the supporting frame 29 is disposed between the lower portions of the outer side walls of the five shower nozzles 10, four sliding grooves are uniformly spaced on the outer side wall of the supporting frame 29, four second connecting frames 30 are uniformly spaced on the top of the supporting plate 1103, circular holes are formed on the sides of the upper portions of the four second connecting frames 30 close to each other, the fixing rod 31 is disposed on the upper portion of one side wall of the four second connecting frames 30 close to each other, the four fixing rods 31 are slidably engaged with the four sliding grooves uniformly spaced on the outer side wall of the supporting frame 29, four second guiding rods 32 are uniformly spaced on the inner side of the top of the water tank 1, the four second guiding rods 32 are slidably engaged with the circular holes on the sides of the upper portions of the four second connecting frames 30 close to each other, the fifth elastic member 33 is sleeved on the second guiding rods 32, one ends of the four fifth elastic members 33 are connected with the top of the water tank 1, and the other ends of the four fifth elastic members 33 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the four second connecting frames 30.
The worker starts the first servo motor 3, so that the five sprayers 10 spray water to irrigate plants, the worker starts the second servo motor 13, the worker controls the output shaft of the second servo motor 13 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the five sprayers 10 rotate anticlockwise to irrigate plants, meanwhile, the five sprayers 10 drive the support frame 29 to rotate anticlockwise, so that four chutes uniformly spaced on the outer side wall of the support frame 29 drive the four fixing rods 31 to slide downwards, the four fixing rods 31 drive the four second connecting frames 30 to move downwards, the four second connecting frames 30 extrude the four fifth elastic members 33 to deform, the four second connecting frames 30 move downwards to drive the support plate 1103 to move downwards, the support plate 1103 drives the first fixing frame 1105 to move downwards to contact with the ground, and meanwhile, the support plate 1103 drives the four first connecting blocks 1106 and the four first 1107 fixture blocks to move downwards, when the four first fixture blocks 1107 are aligned with the four slots on the lower portion of the outer sidewall of the water tank 1, the four second elastic members 1108 are restored to original state to drive the four first fixture blocks 1107 to slide into the four slots on the lower portion of the outer sidewall of the water tank 1 to fix the support plate 1103, so that the first fixing frame 1105 moves downwards and inserts into the soil to fix the water tank 1, when irrigation of plants is not needed, a worker controls the output shaft of the second servo motor 13 to rotate clockwise, so that the five spray heads 10 rotate clockwise, at the same time, the five spray heads 10 drive the support frame 29 to rotate clockwise, so that the four fixing rods 31 are clamped into the four slots evenly spaced on the outer sidewall of the support frame 29, the four slots evenly spaced on the outer sidewall of the support frame 29 drive the four fixing rods 31 to slide upwards, the four fixing rods 31 drive the four second connection frames 30 to move upwards, so that the four second connection frames 30 drive the support plate 1103 and the first fixing frame 1105 to move upwards for restoration, the worker then turns off the second servo motor 13 to stop the rotation of the second connection pipe 9 and the heads 10, and thus the support 29, and then turns off the first servo motor 3 to stop the five heads 10 from spraying water.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be applicable to controllable formula irrigation equipment of warmhouse booth watering scope, characterized by includes:
the upper part of the inner side of the water tank (1) is provided with an observation plate (101), and the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate (101) is provided with a square hole;
the water tank is characterized by comprising a protective shell (2), wherein the protective shell (2) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the water tank (1), and a water outlet is formed in the lower portion of the left side of the outer wall of the protective shell (2);
the front side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2) is provided with a first servo motor (3);
the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2) are both provided with round holes, the round holes on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2) are internally and rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft (4), and the upper end of the first rotating shaft (4) on the front side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2) is connected with an output shaft of a first servo motor (3) through a coupler;
the gears (5) are arranged at the lower parts of the two first rotating shafts (4), and the two gears (5) are meshed with each other;
the fixed pipe (6) is arranged in the middle of the top of the observation plate (101);
the water tank is characterized in that a first connecting pipe (7) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the water tank (1), the upper end of the first connecting pipe (7) is connected with the lower end of the fixed pipe (6), and the lower end of the first connecting pipe (7) is connected with a water outlet of the protective shell (2);
the top of the fixed pipe (6) is rotatably provided with the first connecting frame (8), the middle position of the top of the observation plate (101) is provided with an annular sliding chute, and the lower end of the first connecting frame (8) is in sliding fit with the annular sliding chute in the middle position of the top of the observation plate (101);
the second connecting pipe (9) is rotatably arranged in the first connecting frame (8);
the upper part of the outer side wall of the second connecting pipe (9) is evenly provided with five spray heads (10) at intervals;
the fixing mechanism (11) is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the outer side wall of the water tank (1) and can fix the water tank (1);
and the top of the second connecting pipe (9) is provided with a control mechanism (12) capable of controlling the water spraying range.
2. A watering range controllable irrigation apparatus suitable for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterised in that the fixing means (11) comprises:
the water tank protection device comprises protection plates (1101), wherein four protection plates (1101) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the outer side wall of the water tank (1) at intervals;
the lower parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water tank (1) are respectively provided with a first guide rod (1102) in a front-back symmetrical manner;
the supporting plate (1103) is arranged between the upper parts of the four first guide rods (1102) in a sliding manner;
the first elastic pieces (1104) are sleeved on the first guide rods (1102), one ends of the four first elastic pieces (1104) are connected with the bottom of the support plate (1103), and the other ends of the four first elastic pieces (1104) are connected with the lower part of the water tank (1);
the device comprises a first fixing frame (1105), wherein four first fixing frames (1105) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of a supporting plate (1103) at intervals, and the four first fixing frames (1105) are all positioned at the rear side of a protecting plate (1101);
the connecting structure comprises first connecting blocks (1106), wherein four first connecting blocks (1106) are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of a supporting plate (1103) at intervals, and sliding grooves are formed in one side wall, close to each other, of each of the four first connecting blocks (1106);
the first clamping blocks (1107) are arranged in sliding grooves of one side wall of the four first connecting blocks (1106) which are close to each other in a sliding mode, four clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the outer side wall of the water tank (1) at intervals, and the four first clamping blocks (1107) are respectively matched with the four clamping grooves in the lower portion of the outer side wall of the water tank (1);
second elastic component (1108), all be provided with second elastic component (1108) in the spout of a lateral wall that four first connecting block (1106) are close to each other, second elastic component (1108) one end respectively with the spout inner wall connection of a lateral wall that four first connecting block (1106) are close to each other, second elastic component (1108) other end respectively with a lateral wall connection that four first fixture block (1107) kept away from each other.
3. A watering range controllable irrigation apparatus suitable for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterised in that the control means (12) comprises:
the supporting rod (1201) is arranged at the center of the top of the second connecting pipe (9);
the baffle (1202) is arranged on the lower portion of the supporting rod (1201) in a sliding mode;
the rubber sheets (1203), five rubber sheets (1203) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the baffle (1202) at intervals, and the five rubber sheets (1203) are respectively matched with the five spray heads (10);
a third elastic part (1204), wherein the lower part of the support rod (1201) is sleeved with the third elastic part (1204), one end of the third elastic part (1204) is connected with the bottom of the baffle (1202), and the other end of the third elastic part (1204) is connected with the top of the second connecting pipe (9);
the rear side of the upper part of the outer side wall of the second connecting pipe (9) is provided with the second connecting block (1205), and the bottom of the second connecting block (1205) is provided with a threaded hole;
the screw rod (1206) is arranged in a threaded hole in the bottom of the second connecting block (1205) in a screwing mode, and the top of the screw rod (1206) is in contact fit with the bottom of the baffle (1202).
4. The watering range controllable irrigation apparatus suitable for greenhouses according to claim 1, further comprising:
the middle part of the front side of the top of the water tank (1) is provided with a second servo motor (13);
the middle part of the front side of the top of the water tank (1) is provided with a protective cover (14), a second servo motor (13) is positioned in the protective cover (14), and an output shaft of the second servo motor (13) penetrates through the center of the top of the protective cover (14);
the middle part of the front side of the top of the water tank (1) is provided with a second fixing frame (15), and the second fixing frame (15) is positioned between the left side and the right side of the protective cover (14);
the lower end of the second rotating shaft (16) is connected with an output shaft of a second servo motor (13) through a coupler;
a first belt pulley (17) is arranged at the upper part of the second rotating shaft (16);
the second belt pulley (18) is arranged at the lower part of the first connecting frame (8);
a flat belt (19), wherein the flat belt (19) is wound between the first belt pulley (17) and the second belt pulley (18).
5. The controllable watering device suitable for greenhouses and watering ranges according to claim 1, further comprising:
a third fixing frame (20), wherein the third fixing frame (20) is arranged on the upper part of the outer side wall of the first connecting frame (8);
four second fixture blocks (21) are uniformly arranged between the top and the bottom of the inner side of the third fixing frame (20) in a sliding manner at intervals, and the four second fixture blocks (21) are matched with the second connecting pipe (9);
the fourth elastic piece (22) is sleeved between the middle parts of the outer side walls of the four second clamping blocks (21);
the sliding block (23) is arranged on the upper portion of the second connecting pipe (9) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (23) is matched with the four second clamping blocks (21);
the upper parts of the outer side walls of the handles (24) and the sliding blocks (23) are evenly provided with four handles (24) at intervals.
6. The controllable watering device suitable for greenhouses and watering ranges according to claim 1, further comprising:
the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate (101) is provided with two fixed blocks (25);
a third rotating shaft (26), wherein the third rotating shaft (26) is rotatably arranged between the side walls of the two fixing blocks (25) which are close to each other;
the cover plate (27) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (26), and the cover plate (27) is matched with a square hole in the left part of the front side of the top of the observation plate (101);
torsion springs (28) are sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the third rotating shaft (26), one ends of the two torsion springs (28) are respectively connected with one side wall of the two fixing blocks (25) close to each other, and the other ends of the two torsion springs (28) are respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cover plate (27).
7. The controllable watering device suitable for greenhouses and watering ranges according to claim 1, further comprising:
the supporting frames (29) are arranged among the lower parts of the outer side walls of the five spray heads (10), and four sliding chutes are uniformly arranged on the outer side walls of the supporting frames (29) at intervals;
the top of the supporting plate (1103) is uniformly provided with four second connecting frames (30) at intervals, and round holes are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the upper parts of the four second connecting frames (30);
the upper parts of the side walls of the four second connecting frames (30) close to each other are respectively provided with a fixing rod (31), and the four fixing rods (31) are respectively in sliding fit with four sliding grooves which are uniformly spaced on the outer side wall of the supporting frame (29);
the inner side of the top of the water tank (1) is uniformly provided with four second guide rods (32) at intervals, and the four second guide rods (32) are respectively in sliding fit with round holes on one side, close to each other, of the upper parts of the four second connecting frames (30);
fifth elastic component (33), all overlap on second guide bar (32) and have fifth elastic component (33), and four fifth elastic component (33) one end all are connected with water tank (1) top, and four fifth elastic component (33) other ends are connected with four second link (30) upper portions respectively.
8. The controllable watering device for greenhouses according to claim 2, characterized in that the front side wall of the support plate (1103) is provided with four handles at regular intervals.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210802080.7A CN115119666B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Controllable irrigation equipment of warmhouse booth watering scope is applicable to |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210802080.7A CN115119666B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Controllable irrigation equipment of warmhouse booth watering scope is applicable to |
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| CN115119666B CN115119666B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| CN215684433U (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2022-02-01 | 孙慧雯 | Pesticide sprinkler is used in information agriculture pest control |
| CN215912780U (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-03-01 | 漳州卫生职业学院 | Spray irrigation device for medicinal plants |
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| CN103573539A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏大学 | Small-flow reel type irrigator water turbine |
| CN210054131U (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏港顺新材料有限公司 | Afforestation water-saving irrigation system |
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| CN115119666B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231212 Address after: No. 201, R&D Building, Harbin Institute of Technology Robot Wuhan Industrial Base Project, Tongjiang Second Road, Hannan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430000 Applicant after: Wuhan caibaiqian Digital Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 2039, Unit 1, Building 16, District D, Huanggang Wujiaotang Factory, Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, 512023 Applicant before: Wang Huiqi |
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