Plum seedling cultivation auxiliary device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an auxiliary device, in particular to an auxiliary device for plum seedling cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation.
Background
Plum is Rosaceae, Prunus, deciduous tree with height of 8 m under natural growth condition; the crown is wide and round, and the bark is grey brown and uneven; the old branch is purple brown or red brown and has no hair; the twigs are yellow-red, smooth and hairless. When the plum is planted, the grafted seedlings are generally firstly cultivated and then transplanted.
Present plum seedling cultivation need use some appurtenances, irrigates and spouts the insecticide to the seedling, and current appurtenance is not convenient for remove, uses inconvenient, and current auxiliary device function is more single moreover, can't realize irrigating and spout the medicine integration, greatly increased working cost, reduced seedling cultivation efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plum seedling cultivation assisting device.
The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plum seedling cultivation auxiliary device, includes base, shock attenuation wheel, spouts medicine mechanism, elevating system and water spray mechanism, the lower surface four corners department fixed mounting of base has the shock attenuation wheel, and the upper surface one side central point of base puts fixed mounting and has elevating system, elevating system's both sides are provided with the rigid coupling respectively at the medicine mechanism and the water spray mechanism of spouting of base upside, one side of base is fixed mounting still has and pushes away the handle.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the shock attenuation wheel comprises shock attenuation frame, spout, slide bar, spring two, slider, movable block, spring three, bracing piece and gyro wheel, the upper surface of shock attenuation frame and the lower surface rigid coupling of base, and the inside of shock attenuation frame is provided with the mounting groove, and mounting groove both sides wall is provided with the spout, two the equal rigid coupling in inside of spout has the slide bar, two all be provided with the slider on the slide bar, every be provided with the spring two of cup jointing on the slide bar between the upside of slider and the inner wall of spout, two the rigid coupling has the movable block between the slider, the rigid coupling has spring three between the upper surface of movable block and the mounting groove, and the lower surface rigid coupling of movable block has the bracing piece, the lower extreme rigid coupling of bracing piece has the gyro wheel.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: spout medicine mechanism and constitute by motor one, pivot, stirring leaf, drain pipe, water pump one, flexible hose one and shower nozzle one, a motor fixed mounting is in the inside of base, and the output of motor one extends to the box of spouting medicine mechanism inside and with the pivot rigid coupling, be provided with the stirring leaf in the pivot, lower extreme one side fixedly connected with drain pipe of spouting medicine mechanism box, one side and the setting of spouting medicine mechanism box rigid coupling of medicine mechanism box upside are kept away from to the drain pipe, the play water end rigid coupling of water pump one has flexible hose one, the upper end of flexible hose one has shower nozzle one through the communicating pipe rigid coupling.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: elevating system comprises motor two, gear one, gear two, threaded rod, lifter plate, swivel nut and roof, two fixed mounting of motor are at the upper surface of base, and the output rigid coupling of motor two has gear one, one side gear engagement of gear one is connected with gear two, gear two's upper end rigid coupling has the threaded rod, the upper end of threaded rod is provided with the lifter plate, the central point of lifter plate puts the fixed through-hole that is provided with, and the rigid coupling has the swivel nut in the through-hole, the lifter plate passes through swivel nut and threaded rod threaded connection, the upper end fixedly connected with roof of threaded rod.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the water spraying mechanism is composed of a water outlet pipe, a second water pump, a second telescopic hose, a second spray nozzle and a water tank, wherein the water tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the second water pump, the second telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, and the second spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second telescopic hose through a communicating pipe.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the two ends of the lower side of the top plate are provided with telescopic rods, and springs I are sleeved on the telescopic rods.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this kind of plum seedling cultivation auxiliary device reasonable in design, through setting up the shock attenuation wheel, be convenient for remove the device, prevent simultaneously at the removal in-process, because the road surface is uneven, produce vibrations, thereby the destruction that causes the device, set up and spout medicine mechanism, be convenient for at plum seedling cultivation in-process, carry out the pesticide to the plum seedling and spray, supplementary plum seedling normal growth, set up the actual growth needs of water spray mechanism to the plum seedling simultaneously, irrigate the seedling, avoid the lack of water to lead to growing situation not good, through setting up elevating system, can highly adjust the position that sprays, the convenient plum seedling to the different growth conditions spouts the medicine processing, the device has realized spouting the two wholeization of medicine mechanism and water spray mechanism, the trouble of frequently changing sprinkler has been avoided, work efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation assisting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the telescopic rod of the auxiliary device for cultivation according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a damping wheel, 3, a pushing handle, 4, a pesticide spraying mechanism, 5, a lifting mechanism, 6, a water spraying mechanism, 7, a telescopic rod, 8, a first spring, 201, a damping frame, 202, a sliding chute, 203, a sliding rod, 204, a second spring, 205, a sliding block, 206, a movable block, 207, a third spring, 208, a supporting rod, 209, a roller, 401, a first motor, 402, a rotating shaft, 403, a stirring blade, 404, a liquid outlet pipe, 405, a first water pump, 406, a first telescopic hose, 407, a first nozzle, 501, a second motor, 502, a first gear, 503, a second gear, 504, a threaded rod, 505, a lifting plate, 506, a threaded sleeve, 507, a top plate, 601, a water outlet pipe, 602, a second water pump, 603, a second telescopic hose, 604, a second nozzle, 605 and a water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an auxiliary device for plum seedling cultivation includes a base 1, shock-absorbing wheels 2, a pesticide spraying mechanism 4, a lifting mechanism 5 and a water spraying mechanism 6, wherein the shock-absorbing wheels 2 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, the lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted at the center of one side of the upper surface of the base 1, the pesticide spraying mechanism 4 and the water spraying mechanism 6 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1 and are respectively arranged at two sides of the lifting mechanism 5, and a pushing handle 3 is further fixedly mounted on one side of the base 1.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the damping wheel 2 is composed of a damping frame 201, sliding grooves 202, sliding rods 203, a second spring 204, sliding blocks 205, movable blocks 206, a third spring 207, a supporting rod 208 and a roller 209, an upper surface of the damping frame 201 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the base 1, an installation groove is formed inside the damping frame 201, the sliding grooves 202 are formed on two side walls of the installation groove, the sliding rods 203 are fixedly connected to the insides of the two sliding grooves 202, the sliding blocks 205 are respectively arranged on the two sliding rods 203, the second spring 204 sleeved on the sliding rods 203 is arranged between an upper side of each sliding block 205 and an inner wall of the sliding groove 202, the movable block 206 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 205, the third spring 207 is fixedly connected between an upper surface of the movable block 206 and the installation groove, the supporting rod 208 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the movable block 206, the roller 209 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the supporting rod 208, the device is convenient to move, and meanwhile, damage to the device caused by vibration due to uneven road surface in the moving process is prevented.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pesticide spraying mechanism 4 IS composed of a motor one 401, a rotating shaft 402, a stirring blade 403, a liquid outlet pipe 404, a water pump one 405, a flexible hose one 406 and a spray head one 407, the motor one 401 IS fixedly installed inside the base 1, the model of the motor one 401 IS Y355L4-8, the output end of the motor one 401 extends into the box body of the pesticide spraying mechanism 4 and IS fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 402, the stirring blade 403 IS arranged on the rotating shaft 402, the liquid outlet pipe 404 IS fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the box body of the pesticide spraying mechanism 4, one side of the liquid outlet pipe 404 far away from the box body of the pesticide spraying mechanism 4 IS fixedly connected with the water pump one 405 arranged on the upper side of the box body of the pesticide spraying mechanism 4, the water outlet end of the water pump one 405 IS fixedly connected with the flexible hose one 406, the model of the water pump one 405 IS100-65-315, the upper end of the flexible hose one 406 IS fixedly connected with the spray head one 407 through a communicating pipe, is convenient for spraying pesticide to the plum seedlings in the plum seedling cultivation process to assist the plum seedlings to grow normally.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an auxiliary device for plum seedling cultivation includes a base 1, shock-absorbing wheels 2, a pesticide spraying mechanism 4, a lifting mechanism 5 and a water spraying mechanism 6, wherein the shock-absorbing wheels 2 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, the lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted at the center of one side of the upper surface of the base 1, the pesticide spraying mechanism 4 and the water spraying mechanism 6 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1 and are respectively arranged at two sides of the lifting mechanism 5, and a pushing handle 3 is further fixedly mounted on one side of the base 1.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism 5 is composed of a second motor 501, a first gear 502, a second gear 503, a threaded rod 504, a lifting plate 505, a threaded sleeve 506 and a top plate 507, the second motor 501 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the model number of the second motor 501 is Y355L4-8, the output end of the second motor 501 is fixedly connected with a first gear 502, one side of the first gear 502 is in gear engagement connection with a second gear 503, a threaded rod 504 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second gear 503, a lifting plate 505 is arranged at the upper end of the threaded rod 504, a through hole is fixedly arranged at the center of the lifting plate 505, a threaded sleeve 506 is fixedly connected in the through hole, the lifting plate 505 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 504 through a threaded sleeve 506, the upper end of the threaded rod 504 is fixedly connected with a top plate 507, the height of the spraying position is adjusted, and the spraying treatment of the plum seedlings with different growth conditions is convenient.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water spraying mechanism 6 IS composed of a water outlet pipe 601, a second water pump 602, a second telescopic hose 603, a second spray nozzle 604 and a water tank 605, the water tank 605 IS fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, one side of the water tank 605 IS fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 601, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 601 IS connected with the water inlet end of the second water pump 602, the model of the second water pump 602 IS100-65-315, the water outlet end of the second water pump 602 IS fixedly connected with the second telescopic hose 603, and the upper end of the second telescopic hose 603 IS fixedly connected with the second spray nozzle 604 through a communication pipe, so as to irrigate the young seedlings according to actual growth needs of the plum seedlings, and avoid bad growth conditions caused by water shortage.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, two ends of the lower side of the top plate 507 are provided with a telescopic rod 7, and a first spring 8 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 7, so that the lifting plate 505 is buffered when the lifting plate 505 is lifted to the top end.
The working principle is as follows: when the plum seedling cultivation auxiliary device is used, the auxiliary device is firstly moved to the position near the plum seedling through the damping wheel 2, then the cultivation of the plum seedling is selected to be assisted according to the actual growth condition of the plum seedling, the damping of the whole device is realized through the spring II 204 and the spring III 207 which are arranged in the damping wheel 2, the damage to the device caused by vibration due to uneven road surface in the moving process is prevented, when the seedling needs to be sprayed, the liquid medicine is firstly introduced into the box body of the spraying mechanism 4, then the motor I401 is started, the stirring blade 403 is driven to rotate through the motor I401 to mix the liquid medicine, then the water pump I405 is started, the liquid medicine is sprayed on the surface of the seedling through the spray head I407, when the seedling needs to be irrigated, the water pump II 602 is started, and the water in the water tank 605 is sprayed out through the spray head II 604, irrigate the seedling, irrigate and spout the medicine when the plum seedling of different growth conditions as required, then can start motor two 501 for motor two 501 drives motor two 501 and rotates, thereby makes lifter plate 505 highly can adjust, and highly confirms the height of two shower nozzles according to the seedling, has improved this auxiliary device's application range greatly.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.