CN115108870A - Soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115108870A
CN115108870A CN202210838799.6A CN202210838799A CN115108870A CN 115108870 A CN115108870 A CN 115108870A CN 202210838799 A CN202210838799 A CN 202210838799A CN 115108870 A CN115108870 A CN 115108870A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
placing
soybean
organic fertilizer
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210838799.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔天华
邢璐
张念铖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Wokun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang Wokun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Wokun Agricultural Technology Co ltd filed Critical Heilongjiang Wokun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210838799.6A priority Critical patent/CN115108870A/en
Publication of CN115108870A publication Critical patent/CN115108870A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises the following preparation processes: placing soybean, rice, weeds, corn straws and vaporized residues into a pulverizer for primary pulverization; placing the crushed materials in a stirrer for mixing, and introducing animal excrement into the stirrer for many times; taking out the materials, placing the materials in a fermentation tank for fermentation operation, introducing the biological agents for multiple times during the fermentation operation, and continuously stirring; taking out the fermented materials and drying; putting the dried material into the crusher again for secondary crushing, and putting the diatomite shale into the crusher; placing the materials subjected to secondary crushing in the stirrer again for secondary mixing operation; placing the material subjected to the secondary material mixing operation in a fermentation tank for secondary fermentation; and (5) placing the material after the secondary fermentation in a granulator to obtain a finished product. The invention can fully excite the fertility of the bio-organic fertilizer by adopting two times of fermentation, and can improve the fertility of the soil after fertilization.

Description

Soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer.
Background
Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly taking animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and undergoing harmless treatment and decomposition, has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, has complete nutrient elements and provides comprehensive nutrients for crops; the biological organic fertilizer has high organic matter content, can improve soil, improve physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhance the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capabilities of the soil and relieve soil hardening caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers; beneficial microorganisms in the bio-organic fertilizer enter soil and then form a mutual symbiotic proliferation relation with microorganisms in the soil, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and convert the harmful bacteria into beneficial bacteria, interact and mutually promote the beneficial bacteria to play a group synergistic effect, the beneficial bacteria generate a large amount of metabolites in the growth and reproduction process to promote the decomposition and conversion of organic matters, can directly or indirectly provide various nutrients and irritant substances for crops, and promote and regulate the growth of the crops. The biological organic fertilizer improves the porosity, permeability and exchangeability of soil and the survival rate of plants, and increases beneficial bacteria, soil microorganisms and populations. Meanwhile, the dominant beneficial flora formed on the root system of the crop can inhibit the propagation of harmful pathogenic bacteria, enhance the stress resistance and disease resistance of the crop, reduce the disease index of the continuous cropping crop, and greatly relieve continuous cropping obstacles after continuous application. The biological organic fertilizer recycles agricultural wastes, reduces environmental pollution, is safe and nontoxic to people, livestock and environment, and is an environment-friendly fertilizer.
The traditional biological organic fertilizer has limited fertility.
Based on the above, the invention designs a soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer, which is provided for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials:
rice, animal waste, soybeans, weeds, corn straws, a biological agent, diatom shale and gasified residues;
the material is prepared from the following raw materials in mass ratio; 100-120 parts of animal waste, 30-45 parts of soybean, 10-25 parts of rice, 15-30 parts of weeds, 20-30 parts of corn straws, 2-5 parts of biological agent, 10-15 parts of diatomite and 25-40 parts of gasified slag;
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing soybean, rice, weeds, corn straws and vaporized residues into a pulverizer for primary pulverization;
step two: placing the crushed materials in a stirrer for mixing, and introducing animal excrement into the stirrer for many times;
step three: taking out the materials, placing the materials in a fermentation tank for fermentation operation, introducing the biological agents for multiple times during the fermentation operation, and continuously stirring;
step four: taking out the fermented materials and drying;
step five: putting the dried material into the crusher again for secondary crushing, and putting the diatomite into the crusher;
step six: placing the secondarily crushed materials in the stirrer again for secondary material mixing operation;
step seven: placing the material subjected to the secondary material mixing operation in a fermentation tank for secondary fermentation;
step eight: and (5) placing the material after the secondary fermentation in a granulator to obtain a finished product.
As a further aspect of the invention, the animal waste is one or more of a variety of animal wastes.
As a further scheme of the invention, the biological agent is a high-concentration compound strain formed by mixing bacillus subtilis, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus licheniformis.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material in the step one is crushed into 1-2 cm fragments.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank in the third step is set to be 60-65 ℃, the fermentation time is set to be 6-8 days, the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank in the eighth step is set to be 50-60 ℃, and the fermentation time is set to be 3-4 days.
As a further scheme of the invention, the drying temperature in the fourth step is set to be 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is set to be 1.5-3.5 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention can fully and effectively excite the fertility of the bio-organic fertilizer by adopting two times of fermentation, can improve the fertility of the soil after fertilization, and simultaneously gasify slag mineral substances to have the function of providing citrate soluble mineral element nutrition for plants.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process flow for preparing a soybean fermented bio-organic fertilizer according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials:
rice, animal waste, soybeans, weeds, corn straws, a biological agent, diatom shale and gasified residues;
the material is prepared from the following raw materials in mass ratio; 100-120 parts of animal waste, 30-45 parts of soybean, 10-25 parts of rice, 15-30 parts of weeds, 20-30 parts of corn straws, 2-5 parts of biological agent, 10-15 parts of diatomite and 25-40 parts of gasified slag;
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing soybean, rice, weeds, corn straws and vaporized residues into a pulverizer for primary pulverization;
step two: placing the crushed materials in a stirrer for mixing, and introducing animal excrement into the stirrer for many times;
step three: taking out the materials, placing the materials in a fermentation tank for fermentation operation, introducing the biological agents for multiple times during the fermentation operation, and continuously stirring;
step four: taking out the fermented materials and drying;
step five: putting the dried material into the crusher again for secondary crushing, and putting the diatomite shale into the crusher;
step six: placing the secondarily crushed materials in the stirrer again for secondary material mixing operation;
step seven: placing the material subjected to the secondary material mixing operation in a fermentation tank for secondary fermentation;
step eight: and (5) placing the material after the secondary fermentation in a granulator to obtain a finished product.
Through the scheme, the animal excrement is one or more of various animal excrement.
According to the scheme, the biological agent is a high-concentration compound strain formed by mixing bacillus subtilis, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus licheniformis.
Through the scheme of the invention, the material in the step one is crushed into 1-2 cm fragments.
According to the scheme, in the third step, the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank is set to be 60-65 ℃, the fermentation time is set to be 6-8 days, and in the eighth step, the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank is set to be 50-60 ℃, and the fermentation time is set to be 3-4 days.
Through the scheme of the invention, the drying temperature in the fourth step is set to be 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is set to be 1.5-3.5 hours.
In practical application, the organic fertilizer can be fully fermented for two times, the fertility of the biological organic fertilizer is effectively excited, and the fertility of the soil after fertilization can be improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials:
rice, animal waste, soybeans, weeds, corn straws, a biological agent, diatom shale and gasified residues;
the material is prepared from the following raw materials in mass ratio; 100-120 parts of animal waste, 30-45 parts of soybean, 10-25 parts of rice bran, 15-30 parts of weeds, 20-30 parts of corn straws, 2-5 parts of biological agent, 10-15 parts of diatom shale and 25-40 parts of gasified residues;
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing soybean, rice, weeds, corn straws and vaporized residues into a pulverizer for primary pulverization;
step two: placing the crushed materials in a stirrer for mixing, and introducing animal excrement into the stirrer for many times;
step three: taking out the materials, placing the materials in a fermentation tank for fermentation operation, introducing the biological agents for multiple times during the fermentation operation, and continuously stirring;
step four: taking out the fermented materials and drying;
step five: putting the dried material into the crusher again for secondary crushing, and putting the diatomite shale into the crusher;
step six: placing the secondarily crushed materials in the stirrer again for secondary material mixing operation;
step seven: placing the material subjected to the secondary material mixing operation in a fermentation tank for secondary fermentation;
step eight: and (5) placing the material after the secondary fermentation in a granulator to obtain a finished product.
2. The soybean fermented bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the animal manure is one or more of various animal manure.
3. The bio-organic fertilizer for soybean fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the bio-microbial agent is a high-concentration composite strain formed by mixing bacillus subtilis, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus licheniformis.
4. The soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the material in the first step is crushed into 1-2 cm fragments.
5. The soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein in the third step, the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank is set to 60-65 ℃ and the fermentation time is set to 6-8 days, and in the eighth step, the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank is set to 50-60 ℃ and the fermentation time is set to 3-4 days.
6. The soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in the fourth step is set to 50-60 ℃ and the drying time is set to 1.5-3.5 hours.
CN202210838799.6A 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer Pending CN115108870A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210838799.6A CN115108870A (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210838799.6A CN115108870A (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115108870A true CN115108870A (en) 2022-09-27

Family

ID=83332938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210838799.6A Pending CN115108870A (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Soybean fermentation bio-organic fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115108870A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113480351A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-08 河北昱鼎生物科技有限公司 Synergistic bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113480351A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-08 河北昱鼎生物科技有限公司 Synergistic bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104529573B (en) Many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make
CN102633539B (en) Efficient bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN101317625B (en) Comprehensive treatment method for pollution of livestock and poultry aquaculture, special feedstuff bridging agent, biological edible warm pad and biological organic fertilizer
CN103044138B (en) Preparation method for composite biological bacterial fertilizer
CN102249764A (en) Method for manufacturing microbiological compound fertilizer
CN102093095A (en) Biological organic fertilizer special for organic tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof
CN109265217A (en) A kind of production method of soil conditioner
CN101602623A (en) A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101165008B (en) Vegetable residual strain microorganism-earthworm multiple step inoculation conversion method
CN101445403A (en) Method for preparing high-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and inorganic compound fertilizer containing high-efficient microbial organic fertilizer
CN102701834A (en) Biomass charcoal based probiotic preparation and preparation method thereof
CN101830742A (en) Method for producing bacterial manure of biological straw
CN102951965A (en) Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107522541A (en) Biological organic fertilizer produced using chicken manure and furfural dregs and preparation method thereof
CN106105877A (en) One cultivates peanut culture medium and preparation method
CN101357857A (en) Bio organic fertilizer for aquaculture and paddy field and producing method thereof
CN102154159A (en) Antagonistic bacteria for preventing and controlling tomato root-knot nematodes and microorganism organic fertilizer produced by same
CN106977324A (en) A kind of preparation method of cow dung organic fertilizer
CN106699353A (en) Formula of bacterial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104926535A (en) Spirulina peptide bio-organic fertilizer
CN102503699A (en) Lysozyme soil sterilization deep ploughing-free anti-hardening root cultivation and protection microorganism fertilizer
CN111777440A (en) Method for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting corn straws and cow dung
CN103351188B (en) Preparation method of agricultural organic fertilizer by treating pure straws as raw material
CN105565918A (en) Plant nutrition package green organic fertilizer
CN107285953A (en) Composite zymocyte, biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination