CN115106171B - Medical care branch of academic or vocational study is with tablet grinder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tablet grinding device for a medical nursing department, which comprises a grinding cylinder, wherein the grinding cylinder is provided with a grinding groove, a grinding rod is arranged in the grinding groove, the upper end of the grinding cylinder is provided with a feed groove used for feeding tablets into the grinding groove, the side wall of the grinding groove positioned at the upper end part of the grinding rod is provided with a guide groove which is inclined and is used for communicating the grinding groove and the feed groove, the upper end of the grinding cylinder is provided with a rotatable medicine storage cylinder, the medicine storage cylinder is provided with medicine storage grooves which are used for stacking and storing the tablets and are circularly distributed, a feed plate which can move up and down and is used for sealing the feed groove is arranged in the feed groove, and the inner wall of the feed groove is provided with a telescopic ejector rod used for pushing the tablets into the guide groove. Can realize that the single can carry a plurality of different types of tablets, when using, can realize that the automation of single tablet falls into and grinds the inslot, then through the motion of grinding the pole, realize the grinding of tablet, convenient and fast very.

Description

Medical care branch of academic or vocational study is with tablet grinder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a tablet grinding device for a medical nursing department.

Background

The nursing is a science of application, which is divided into family nursing and paid nursing, the paid nursing must execute and develop corresponding nursing items according to relevant provisions of laws and regulations specified by the medical administration department of health and planning committee, the basic or routine nursing is completed systematically, purposefully and programmatically, the body weight condition of a patient is observed, the state of the patient is known, the treatment of doctors is matched, the patrol and education are enhanced, the medical dispute is handled in time, the occurrence of medical accidents is prevented, the monitoring of critical vital signs, the collection of specimens and the regular observation and analysis of weight nutrition are developed, and a tablet grinding device is needed when the nursing is convenient.

However, when the conventional portable tablet grinder on the market is used, tablets are stacked in a messy manner, so that the carrying amount of the tablets is small, and when the tablets are ground, the tablets are taken out and put into a grinding position, and then ground by using grinding equipment, so that the whole operation is very complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a tablet grinding apparatus for medical care department.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medical care branch of academic or vocational study is with tablet grinder, includes the grinding miller, grinding miller center department is equipped with the grinding groove, but be equipped with rotatable and up-and-down motion's grinding rod in the grinding groove, the grinding miller upper end is equipped with and is used for the tablet to send into the feed chute of grinding the inslot, is located the grinding rod upper end be equipped with on the grinding groove lateral wall be the guiding gutter that is the slope form and is used for grinding groove and feed chute to be linked together, the grinding miller upper end is equipped with rotatable storage cartridge case, be equipped with on the storage cartridge case and be used for the tablet stack to store and be the storage tank of circular distribution, it is corresponding with the feed chute that storage tank is run-through type and storage tank position, be equipped with in the feed chute up-and-down motion and be used for the sealed feed chute feed plate of feed chute, be located the corresponding one side of guiding chute be equipped with scalable and be used for the ejector pin of tablet propelling movement to the guiding chute on the feed chute inner wall.

Further, a recycling groove is formed in one side of the grinding cylinder, a pull rod connected through clamping is arranged in the recycling groove, a first connecting groove communicated with the bottom of the recycling groove and the bottom of the feeding groove is formed in the first connecting groove, one end of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding plate, the other end of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the pull rod, and a first spring used for driving the feeding plate to move upwards automatically to seal the feeding groove is arranged in the feeding groove.

Furthermore, be located the guiding gutter corresponding one side be equipped with the liftout groove on the feed chute inner wall, ejector pin sliding connection is in the liftout inslot, the liftout inslot is equipped with the second spring that is used for driving the ejector pin auto-eject, the arc is personally submitted to both sides about the ejector pin tip.

Furthermore, store up cartridge case upper end and be equipped with the apron that can dismantle the connection and be used for storing up medicine groove import department sealed.

Furthermore, a storage tank is arranged at the center of the upper end of the storage cylinder, a storage cup which is connected in a sliding mode and can be detached is arranged in the storage tank, an inlet of the upper end of the storage cup is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, a communication opening communicated with the storage cup is formed in the cover plate, a cup cover which is connected in a detachable mode is arranged in the communication opening, and a handle ring which is fixedly connected is arranged on the cup cover.

Furthermore, the pull rod and the feeding groove are positioned on the same vertical straight line, and a label for marking instructions is arranged on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder at each medicine storage groove.

Furthermore, the diversion trench is in an inclined arc shape, a plurality of slicing slots are arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the grinding cylinder, sealing plates which are matched and detachably connected are arranged at the outlets of the slicing slots, a placing plate for placing tablets is arranged on the sealing plate in the slicing slots, cutting blades which can move up and down are arranged in the slicing slots below the placing plate, cutting slots which are penetrated and used for the cutting blades to pass are arranged on the placing plate above the cutting blades, communicated backflow slots are arranged on the side wall of each slicing slot above the placing plate, the backflow slots are in an inclined shape, the feeding ends of the backflow slots are communicated with the corresponding diversion trenches, and opening plates which are symmetrically distributed and can be opened and closed are sealed are arranged at the inlets of the backflow slots; and a pressure rod for driving the cutting blade to move up and down for cutting is arranged at the bottom of the grinding cylinder below the slicing groove, and the end part of the pressure rod movably penetrates through the bottom of the slicing groove to be fixedly connected with the corresponding cutting blade.

Furthermore, a material blocking groove is formed in the flow guide groove below the inlet of each backflow groove, and a material blocking plate which can move up and down and is used for blocking the tablets to enable the tablets to enter the backflow grooves is arranged in the material blocking groove.

Furtherly, be located striker groove one side be equipped with the adjustment tank in the grinding vessel, be equipped with the second intercommunication groove that is linked together between adjustment tank bottom and the striker groove bottom, and be equipped with the regulating plate that can up-and-down motion in the adjustment tank, be located between regulating plate and the striker plate transmission liquid has been stored in adjustment tank and the striker groove, backward flow groove import department both sides are equipped with the open-close groove of symmetric distribution, open-close plate sliding connection is at open-close inslot, every open-close inslot all is equipped with fixed connection and is used for driving the automatic closed fourth spring that is close to of open-close plate, be equipped with the third intercommunication groove that is linked together between open-close groove and the striker groove, be equipped with the third connecting piece that is used for striker plate and open-close plate simultaneous movement in the third intercommunication inslot.

Furthermore, the end of the grinding rod is provided with a grinding groove for placing tablets, the inner wall of the grinding groove is provided with a grinding lug boss which corresponds to the grinding groove and is used for grinding the tablets, and the grinding lug boss is provided with a plurality of grinding bulges which are uniformly distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

store up the cartridge case, store up the design in medicine groove, make to store up the medicine inslot and can pass through the superimposed mode of tablet, store a plurality of tablets, and can make tablet evenly distributed, and the design in a plurality of medicine storage grooves, can be through setting up the diameter in medicine storage groove on the different positions, make the tablet that can store up multiple different grade type in the medicine storage case, and the feed chute, the design of feed plate, through making medicine storage groove corresponding with the feed chute, thus, can pass through storage cartridge case pivoted mode, realize that different positions medicine storage groove can both move to the feed chute top through the pivoted mode, thus, can realize that different positions medicine storage inslot tablet passes through the feed chute and gets into the tablet that grinds different positions in grinding groove, and because the thickness of every tablet is close mutually, therefore the feed chute can realize carrying different types of tablet, and the design of ejector pin, can pass through stretching out of ejector pin on the feed plate, can be towards the guiding gutter internal motion with the tablet on the feed plate, thereby the automatic transport of tablet has been realized, such design, can realize the tablet of a plurality of different types, through corresponding medicine storage groove and corresponding medicine storage groove, then the very swift grinding rod that the movement of single is through the ejecting motion, then the ejector pin can be convenient to fall into, then, the tablet that the movement of the single in the push pin falls.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and drawings, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not so limited in scope.

Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments, in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments.

It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extended frame after stretching;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the mounting plate and the sealing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front view connection structure of a pull rod and a feeding plate provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the ejector pin and the guiding groove of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a reflux groove and a diversion groove provided by the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the opening plate provided in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a grinding cylinder; 11. a first connecting member; 111. a pull ring; 112. a pull rod; 113. a recovery tank; 114. a first connecting groove; 12. a pressure lever; 121. a sealing plate; 122. slicing grooves; 123. a fourth communicating groove; 124. a fourth connecting member; 125. a cutting blade; 126. a sealing frame; 127. placing holes; 128. pressing the telescopic mechanism; 129. a placement groove; 120. placing the plate; 13. rotating the disc; 131. a grinding rod; 132. grinding the groove; 14. a diversion trench; 15. a grinding groove; 151. grinding the bumps; 16. a limiting bump; 17. a feed chute; 171. a feeding plate; 172. a first spring; 173. a top rod; 174. a second spring; 175. ejecting the groove; 19. a reflux tank; 190. an adjustment groove; 1901. a third spring; 191. opening and closing the board; 192. opening and closing the groove; 1921. a fourth spring; 193. an adjusting plate; 194. a striker plate; 195. a material blocking groove; 196. a third connecting member; 197. a third communicating groove; 198. a second communicating groove; 2. a cartridge; 21. a label; 22. a drug storage tank; 23. a storage tank; 3. a cover plate; 31. a storage cup; 32. a handle ring; 33. a cup cover; 34. a communication port; 35. and (6) extending the frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to FIG. 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, a tablet grinding device for medical care department includes a grinding cylinder 1, a grinding groove 15 is disposed at the center of the grinding cylinder 1, a grinding rod 131 capable of rotating and moving up and down is disposed in the grinding groove 15, a feeding groove 17 for feeding tablets into the grinding groove 15 is disposed at the upper end of the grinding cylinder 1, a guiding groove 14 which is inclined and is used for communicating the grinding groove 15 with the feeding groove 17 is disposed on the sidewall of the grinding groove 15 at the upper end of the grinding rod 131, a rotatable medicine storage cylinder 2 is disposed at the upper end of the grinding cylinder 1, a medicine storage groove 22 which is used for stacking and storing tablets in a stacking manner and is circularly distributed is disposed on the medicine storage cylinder 2, the medicine storage groove 22 is in a penetrating manner, the position of the medicine storage groove 22 corresponds to the feeding groove 17, a feeding plate 171 which is capable of moving up and down and is used for sealing the feeding groove 17 is disposed in the feeding groove 17, and a push rod 173 which is disposed on the inner wall of the feeding groove 17 at the corresponding side of the guiding groove 14 and is capable of extending and pushing tablets into the guiding groove 14. The thickness of tablet is close mutually in the storage medicine groove 22, store up the cartridge case 2, store up the design of medicine groove 22, make in the storage medicine groove 22 can be through the superimposed mode of tablet, store a plurality of tablets, and can make tablet evenly distributed, and the design of a plurality of storage medicine grooves 22, can be through setting up the diameter that stores up medicine groove 22 on the different positions, make the storage medicine groove 22 in the storage medicine case 2 can store the tablet of multiple different grade type, and feed chute 17, the design of feed plate 171, through making storage medicine groove 22 and feed chute 17 corresponding, therefore, can be through storing up cartridge case 2 pivoted mode, realize that different positions store up medicine groove 22 and can both move to feed chute 17 top through the pivoted mode, so, can realize that the tablet in the different positions storage medicine groove 22 passes through feed chute 17 and gets into grinding groove 15 and realizes grinding the tablet of different positions, and because the thickness of every tablet is close mutually, consequently feed chute 17 can realize carrying the tablet of different grade type, and ejector pin 173's design, can be through stretching out of ejector pin 173, can move the tablet on the feed plate 171 towards the guiding gutter 14 in, thereby the automatic transport of tablet has been realized, such design, can realize that the single time can carry a plurality of different types of tablets, when using, correspond with feed chute 17 through corresponding medicine storage tank 22, then through the downstream of feed plate 171, in addition ejector pin 173 ejecting, can realize that the automation of single tablet falls into grinding groove 15, then the motion through grinding miller 131, realize the grinding of tablet, ten minutes convenient and fast.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a recycling tank 113 is disposed on one side of the grinding cylinder 1, a pull rod 112 is disposed in the recycling tank 113, a first connecting groove 114 is disposed between the recycling tank 113 and the bottom of the feeding groove 17, a first connecting member 11 is disposed in the first connecting groove 114, one end of the first connecting member 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding plate 171, the other end of the first connecting member 11 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 112, and a first spring 172 for driving the feeding plate 171 to automatically move upward to seal the feeding groove 17 is disposed in the feeding groove 17. The design of the pull rod 112 and the first connecting member 11 can realize the downward movement of the feeding plate 171 by the pulling of the pull rod 112 and the first connecting member 11, and the design of the first spring 172 can drive the feeding plate 171 to automatically rise to the initial position to seal the inlet of the feeding chute 17 after the pull rod 112 releases the pulling, so that the feeding plate 171 can move up and down in the feeding chute 17.

Referring to fig. 6, an ejecting groove 175 is disposed on an inner wall of the feeding chute 17 located at a side corresponding to the diversion trench 14, the push rod 173 is slidably connected in the ejecting groove 175, a second spring 174 for driving the push rod 173 to automatically pop up is disposed in the ejecting groove 175, and upper and lower sides of an end portion of the push rod 173 are arc-shaped. The upper and lower sides of the ejector 173 are arc-shaped, so that the ejector 173 is driven to automatically retract into the ejection slot 175 by the extrusion of the inclined surface when the feed plate 171 moves up and down through the ejector 173, and the ejector 173 automatically ejects the ejector 173 due to the elasticity of the second spring 174 after the feed plate 171 is separated from the ejection slot 175 due to the design of the second spring 174, thereby realizing the automatic telescopic movement of the ejector 173.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a fixed and elastically contractible pull ring 111 is disposed inside the pull rod 112. The design of pull ring 111 can make in user's finger inserts pull ring 111, and the user of being convenient for drives pull rod 112's motion, uses convenient and fast more, but pull ring 111's elastic contraction simultaneously, when need not using, is connected the back through pull rod 112 and recovery tank 113 block, can realize pull rod 112's automatic extrusion recovery through the extruded mode. The integrity of the pull rod 112 and the grinding cylinder 1 is maintained.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the top of the drug storage cylinder 2 is provided with a cover plate 3 for detachably connecting and sealing the inlet of the drug storage tank 22. The design of apron 3 can be effectual seals the import department of medicine storage tank 22, prevents dropping of tablet.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a storage tank 23 is disposed in the center of the upper end of the storage cartridge 2, a storage cup 31 which is slidably connected and detachable is disposed in the storage tank 23, an inlet of the upper end of the storage cup 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 3, a communication port 34 communicated with the storage cup 31 is disposed on the cover plate 3, a detachably connected cup cover 33 is disposed in the communication port 34, and a fixedly connected handle ring 32 is disposed on the cup cover 33. The space in the center of the storage cylinder 2 is fully utilized, so that the storage cup 31 in the storage cylinder 2 can be hidden, more tablets can be stored in the storage cup 31, meanwhile, the storage cup 31 can be converted into a drinking cup, and a user can conveniently take the ground powder after grinding; can set up to threaded connection between bowl cover 33 and the intercommunication mouth 34, bowl cover 33's design has realized the holistic leakproofness of storage cup 31, and the design of handle ring 32 both made things convenient for taking out of bowl cover 33, the holistic carrying of also being convenient for simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 2, the aperture of the communication port 34 is larger than the inner diameter of the storage cup 31, and an extension frame 35 that is matched with the inner wall of the storage cup 31 and can slide up and down is disposed on the inner wall of the storage cup 31. The design of extension frame 35, through the rising of extension frame 35, can the original volume of storing cup 31 of effectual increase, make it can store more drinking water, more practicality.

Referring to fig. 2, the pull rod 112 is in the same vertical line with the feed chute 17, and a label 21 for marking instructions is provided on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 1 at each drug storage tank 22. The design of label 21 can correspond every tablet to corresponding storage medicine groove 22, and the quick discernment when being convenient for in practice is being ground the tablet simultaneously, and when making storage medicine groove 22 correspond with feed chute 17, can be corresponding with corresponding pull rod 112 through label 21, can realize storing up medicine groove 22 and carry out quick alignment with feed chute 17, uses convenience more.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, and 8, the guiding groove 14 is in an inclined arc shape, a plurality of slicing grooves 122 are formed in a side wall of the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1, a sealing plate 121 that is matched and detachably connected is arranged at an outlet of the slicing grooves 122, a placing plate 120 for placing tablets is arranged on the sealing plate 121 positioned in the slicing grooves 122, a cutting blade 125 that can move up and down is arranged in the slicing groove 122 positioned below the placing plate 120, a penetrating cutting groove for the cutting blade 125 to penetrate is formed in the placing plate 120 positioned above the cutting blade 125, a backflow groove 19 that is communicated is formed in a side wall of each slicing groove 122 positioned above the placing plate 120, the backflow groove 19 is in an inclined shape, a feed end of the backflow groove 19 is communicated with the corresponding guiding groove 14, and opening plates 191 that are symmetrically distributed and can be opened and closed are arranged at an inlet of the backflow groove 19; the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1 below the slicing groove 122 is provided with a pressure lever 12 for driving the cutting blade 125 to move up and down for slicing, and the end part of the pressure lever 12 movably penetrates through the bottom of the slicing groove 122 to be fixedly connected with the corresponding cutting blade 125. The guide groove 14 is set to be in an inclined arc shape, so that tablets can slide into the grinding groove 15 through the guide groove 14, meanwhile, the length of the guide groove 14 can be increased, a plurality of communicated reflux grooves 19 can be formed in the guide groove 14, meanwhile, the split plates 191 are designed, when tablets are required to enter the corresponding slicing grooves 122, the corresponding split plates 191 can be opened, when the tablets fall down, the tablets can automatically fall into the corresponding reflux grooves 19 due to gravity when encountering the opened split plates 191, so that the tablets enter the corresponding slicing grooves 122, then the tablets are cut through the cutting blades 125, automatic cutting of the tablets can be realized, when some tablets are required to be cut and eaten, the tablets can enter the slicing grooves 122 to be cut through opening of the split plates 191, and the design makes full use of space in the early stage without influencing the original functions, the function of cutting of the tablets is increased, and the split plates 191 can be opened and closed according to different requirements, so that the tablets are more convenient and rapid; cutting blade 125, place board 120, closing plate 121, the design of cutting groove, can enough realize cutting blade 125 up-and-down motion to the segmentation of tablet, simultaneously, do not influence closing plate 121 and the business turn over motion of placing board 120, make the segmentation accomplish the back, through taking out of closing plate 121, can take out the use with the tablet of placing board 120 segmentation completion, more convenient and fast does not influence holistic use simultaneously.

Further, the number of the slicing grooves 122 is three, the number of the cutting blades 125 is three, i-shaped, v-shaped, and cross-shaped, and the three cutting blades 125 are respectively disposed in the corresponding slicing grooves 122. The design of the three cutting blades 125 can cut the tablet into two, three, and four parts, which can meet the cutting requirements of all tablets.

Referring to fig. 3, a pressing telescopic mechanism 128 is disposed at the center of the pressing rod 12, for example, the pressing telescopic mechanism in the field of pressing ball pens or some structures capable of extending after being pressed once and contracting after being pressed again can be applied to the present application. The design of the push-and-pull mechanism 128 enables the cutting blade 125 to move up and down by pushing, and to be fixed after moving up and also after moving down.

Referring to fig. 4, a placing groove 129 is disposed at the center of the placing plate 120 for placing and positioning tablets, a sealing frame 126 is disposed outside the placing plate 120, and the sealing frame 126 is disposed with a placing hole 127 communicating with the corresponding reflow groove 19. The placement hole 127 corresponds to the placement groove 129, and a removal groove for removing the sealing plate 121 is provided on the outer side of the sealing plate 121. The design of standing groove 129 can be convenient for better fixing a position of tablet to better cut the tablet, take out the design of groove, can be convenient for taking out of closing plate 121, the closing plate 121 outside all is equipped with the mark that is used for discerning different segmentation copies simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 7, a blocking groove 195 is disposed in the diversion trench 14 below an inlet of each backflow groove 19, a blocking plate 194 which can move up and down and is used for blocking tablets to enable the tablets to enter the backflow groove 19 is disposed in the blocking groove 195, an adjusting groove 190 is disposed in the grinding cylinder 1 on one side of the blocking groove 195, a second communicating groove 198 which is communicated with the bottom of the adjusting groove 190 and the bottom of the blocking groove 195 is disposed between the bottom of the adjusting groove 190 and the bottom of the blocking groove 195, an adjusting plate 193 which can move up and down is disposed in the adjusting groove 190, the adjusting plate 193 and the adjusting groove 190 are slidably and hermetically connected, the blocking plate 194 and the blocking groove 195 are slidably and hermetically connected, transmission fluid in the adjusting groove 190 and the blocking groove 195 is disposed between the adjusting plate 193 and the blocking plate 194, symmetrically-distributed opening and closing grooves 192 are disposed on two sides of the inlet of the backflow groove 19, the opening plates 191 are slidably connected in the opening and closing grooves 192, a fixedly connected in each opening and closing groove 192 is disposed in each opening and closing groove 192, a fourth spring 1921 which is used for driving an opening and closing plate 191 which automatically approaches to a closed is disposed in each opening and closing groove 195, and a third connecting piece 197 is disposed in the blocking groove 195, and a connecting piece 197 for synchronous movement is disposed in each opening and the opening and closing groove 192. Due to the design of the material baffle plate 194, the falling tablets can be better intercepted and blocked, so that the tablets can better fall into the corresponding backflow grooves 19, better tablet transportation is realized, and the overall stability is improved; simultaneously, the regulating groove 190, the second communicating groove 198, the design of regulating plate 193, can utilize hydraulic drive's principle, when making regulating plate 193 downstream, can promote striker plate 194 through the transmission fluid and move upwards and stretch out, the rise of striker plate 194 has been realized, the design of third communicating groove 197 and third connecting piece 196 simultaneously, can pass through the rise of striker plate 194, drive third connecting piece 196 and move, thereby it retrieves to opening and shutting inslot 192 to drive the automatic of open- close plate 191, 19 import departments of backward flow groove are opened automatically to have realized, such design, when striker plate 194 stretches out, open-close plate 191 is automatic to contract, backward flow groove 19 is automatic to be opened, like this can be better be convenient for the tablet to get into corresponding backward flow groove 19 in, better realization the water conservancy diversion of tablet.

Further, third intercommunication groove 197 is Y shape, and third intercommunication groove 197 one end and corresponding material stopping groove 195 intercommunication, and the third intercommunication groove 197 other end communicates with corresponding groove 192 that opens and shuts respectively, be equipped with assorted third connecting piece 196 in the third intercommunication groove 197, third connecting piece 196 one end and striker plate 194 fixed connection, and the third connecting piece 196 other end and corresponding open-close plate 191 fixed connection, slip and sealing connection between third connecting piece 196 and the third intercommunication groove 197.

Referring to fig. 3 and 7, a fourth communicating groove 123 is disposed between the cutting blade groove 122 and the adjusting groove 190, a fourth connecting member 124 is disposed in the fourth communicating groove 123, one end of the fourth connecting member 124 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 193, the other end of the fourth connecting member 124 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutting blade 125, the fourth connecting member 124 is always in a tensioned state, and a third spring 1901 for driving the adjusting plate 193 to automatically return to an initial position is disposed in the adjusting groove 190. The fourth communicating groove 123 and the fourth connecting member 124 are designed to enable the cutting blade 125 to move up and down, and to drive the striker plate 194 to move in a telescopic manner, so that the striker plate and the striker plate are combined. In this application, because cutting blade 125 displacement distance is short, the sectional area that can set up adjustment tank 190 is greater than the sectional area of manger plate groove 195, and such design makes an adjustment plate 193 displacement segment can drive striker plate 194 and open plate 191 displacement major segment to make cutting blade 125's motion, the motion of drive striker plate 194 and open plate 191 that can be better.

Further, the outlet of the grinding groove 15 is in threaded connection with a grinding rod 131, and the end of the grinding rod 131 is provided with a rotating disk 13 which is fixedly connected.

Further, the end of the grinding rod 131 is provided with a grinding groove 132 for placing tablets, the upper inner wall of the grinding groove 15 is provided with a grinding lug 151 corresponding to the grinding groove 132 and used for grinding tablets, and the grinding lug 151 is provided with a plurality of grinding protrusions distributed uniformly.

Further, the center of the upper end of the grinding cylinder 1 is provided with a fixed connection limit bump 16, and the bottom of the storage cylinder 2 is provided with a limit convex groove which is matched with the limit bump 16 and is rotationally connected with the limit bump.

When the application is used:

s1, uniformly stacking tablets with similar thicknesses and different types in corresponding medicine storage grooves 22 respectively, connecting a cover plate 3 with a medicine storage barrel 2, sealing the medicine storage grooves 22, and marking the corresponding tablet names on a label 21; then when any tablet needs to be used, the medicine storage cylinder 2 is rotated to align the label 21 of the tablet with the pull rod 112, the pull rod 112 is separated from the recovery groove 113, then a finger is inserted into the pull ring 111 to drive the feed plate 171 to move downwards, the tablet on the feed plate 171 synchronously moves downwards due to gravity, when the tablet on the upper surface of the feed plate 171 moves to the notch of the diversion groove 14, the feed plate 171 just presses the ejector rod 173 and separates, so that the ejector rod 173 extends out, the ejector rod 173 can eject the tablet into the diversion groove 14, and the tablet can enter the grinding groove 132 in the grinding groove 15 along with the diversion groove 14; after the push rod 173 pushes out the tablets, the pull ring 111 is loosened, the feed plate 171 automatically rises due to the elasticity of the first spring 172, the feed plate 171 seals the feed groove 17, the remaining tablets are automatically recovered into the corresponding tablet storage grooves 22 along with the movement of the feed plate 171, finally, the rotating disc 13 is rotated to drive the grinding rods 131 to rotate towards the grinding lugs 151, the grinding rods 131 approach to grind the tablets, and after the grinding is finished, the grinding rods 131 are driven to separate from the grinding grooves 15 through reverse rotation to pour out the powder in the grinding grooves 132;

s2, when the situation that no water cup exists, the cup cover 33 is rotated to be opened, and then the extension frame 35 is pulled out upwards to form a temporary water cup for use;

s3, when meeting the situation that the tablet needs to be cut, firstly, the compression bar 12 at the bottom of the slicing groove 122 which needs to be cut for a corresponding number of parts is pressed once, so that the cutting blade 125 rises, meanwhile, the regulating plate 193 is driven to move through the fourth connecting piece 124, then, the hydraulic transmission is utilized to drive the corresponding material baffle 194 to rise, meanwhile, the corresponding cutting plate 191 is driven to automatically open through the transmission of the third connecting piece 196, then, the operation of the step S3 is repeated, the corresponding tablet is guided into the diversion groove 14, the tablet slides in the diversion groove 14 to the material baffle 194, falls into the backflow groove 19, moves to the placing hole 127 through the backflow groove 19 and is stopped by the cutting blade 125, then, the compression bar 12 is pressed again, so that the cutting blade 125 moves downwards, the tablet automatically falls into the placing groove 129 due to gravity, finally, the compression bar 12 is pressed again, the cutting blade 125 moves up and down, the tablet is cut, the sealing plate 121 and the sealing frame 126 can be set to be transparent, the observation can be convenient, after the cutting is finished, the tablet is pressed again, the tablet 125 can be recovered, then, the sealing plate 120 can be taken out through the sealing plate 121, and the tablet can be conveniently used, and the tablet can be conveniently placed into the placing groove 122, and the tablet can be conveniently used.

Example 2

The same points as those in embodiment 1 are not described, and the differences from embodiment 1 are that:

the push-out mechanism 128 in the plunger 12 is eliminated in this embodiment. Thus, when tablets need to be cut, one hand is needed to pull the pressing rod 12 to move downwards, then the other hand is needed to control the movement of the pulling rod 112, when in use, a user firstly pulls the corresponding pressing rod 12 downwards by hand, pulls the adjusting plate 193 to move through the fourth connecting piece 124, controls the baffle plate 194 to ascend and the opening plate 191 to be retracted and opened, and then pulls the pulling rod 112 by the other hand, so that the corresponding tablets enter the diversion trench 14, after the tablets enter the backflow trench 19 through the baffle plate 194 to enter the placing trench 129, the pressing rod 12 is loosened, and the pressing rod 12 is pressed towards the slicing trench 122, so that the cutting blade 125 can be driven to move upwards, and the tablets can be cut through the cutting blade 125. Although the cutting blade 125 can drive the fourth connecting member 124 to move when moving upward, the duct does not have the movement of tablets, so that the use of the whole body is not affected, and therefore, the embodiment can only grind and slice the tablets in sequence, and after the slicing is completed, the elasticity of the fourth spring 1921 and the third spring 1901 can drive the cutting blade 125 to recover and restore to the initial position, and simultaneously drive the striker plate 194 to automatically recover, and the opening plate 191 is automatically sealed.

Any numerical value recited herein includes all values from the lower value to the upper value that are incremented by one unit, as long as there is a separation of at least two units between any lower value and any higher value. For example, if it is stated that the number of a component or a value of a process variable (e.g., temperature, pressure, time, etc.) is from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 to 80, and more preferably from 30 to 70, it is intended that equivalents such as 15 to 85, 22 to 68, 43 to 51, 30 to 32 are also expressly enumerated in this specification. For values less than 1, one unit is suitably considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1. These are only examples of what is intended to be explicitly recited and all possible combinations of numerical values between the lowest value and the highest value enumerated are to be considered to be explicitly recited in this specification in a similar manner.

Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges include the endpoints and all numbers between the endpoints. The use of "about" or "approximately" with a range applies to both endpoints of the range. Thus, "about 20 to about 30" is intended to cover "about 20 to about 30", including at least the endpoints specified.

All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference herein for all purposes. The term "consisting essentially of …" describing a combination shall include the identified elements, components, parts or steps and other elements, components, parts or steps that do not materially affect the basic novel characteristics of the combination. The use of the terms "comprising" or "including" to describe combinations of elements, components, or steps herein also contemplates embodiments that consist essentially of such elements, components, or steps. By using the term "may" herein, it is intended to indicate that any of the described attributes that "may" include are optional.

A plurality of elements, components, parts or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, component, part or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, component, part or step may be divided into separate plural elements, components, parts or steps. The disclosure of "a" or "an" to describe an element, ingredient, component or step is not intended to foreclose other elements, ingredients, components or steps.

It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many embodiments and many applications other than the examples provided would be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the present teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the foregoing claims of any aspect of subject matter that is disclosed herein is not intended to forego such subject matter, nor should the inventors be construed as having contemplated such subject matter as being part of the disclosed subject matter.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a medical care branch of academic or vocational study is with tablet grinder, includes grinding vessel (1), grinding vessel (1) center department is equipped with mill groove (15), but be equipped with rotatable and up-and-down motion's grinding miller pole (131) in mill groove (15), grinding vessel (1) upper end is equipped with and is used for the tablet to send into feed chute (17) in mill groove (15), its characterized in that: be located grinding rod (131) upper end be equipped with on grinding groove (15) the lateral wall and be equipped with diversion trench (14) that the slope form just is used for grinding groove (15) and feed chute (17) to be linked together, grinding cylinder (1) upper end is equipped with rotatable storage cartridge case (2), be equipped with on storage cartridge case (2) and be used for the tablet stack to stack storage and be circular distribution store up medicine groove (22), it is corresponding with feed chute (17) to store up medicine groove (22) and be the run-through and store up medicine groove (22) position, be equipped with in feed chute (17) and be used for feed chute (17) sealed feed plate (171) of up-and-down motion, be located corresponding one side of diversion trench (14) be equipped with scalable and be used for tablet propelling movement to ejector pin (173) in diversion trench (14) on feed chute (17) inner wall, state that grinding cylinder (1) one side is equipped with accumulator (113), be equipped with in recovery groove (113) pull rod (112) that the block is connected in recovery groove (113), and be equipped with first connecting piece (114) between recovery groove (113) and feed chute (17) bottom, be equipped with first connecting piece (11) fixed connection pole (11) and first connecting piece (11), be connected to first connecting piece (171) fixed connection piece (11) bottom and feed chute (11), be connected feed plate (11) bottom (11) are connected to be connected feed groove (11), be equipped with feed groove (171 (17) Sealed first spring (172), be located the corresponding one side of guiding gutter (14) be equipped with ejection groove (175) on feed chute (17) inner wall, ejector pin (173) sliding connection is in ejection groove (175), be equipped with in ejection groove (175) and be used for driving ejector pin (173) auto-eject second spring (174), both sides are the arc about ejector pin (173) tip, storage cartridge case (2) upper end is equipped with can dismantle and connects and is used for storage medicine groove (22) import department sealed apron (3), storage cartridge case (2) upper end center department is equipped with hold up tank (23), be equipped with sliding connection and detachable storage cup (31) in hold up tank (23), storage cup (31) upper end import department and apron (3) bottom fixed connection, be equipped with bowl cover (34) that are linked together with storage cup (31) on apron (3), be equipped with in the intercommunication mouth (33) that can dismantle the connection, be equipped with fixed connection's bracelet (32) on hold up, pull rod (112) and storage cup (31) are in same vertical line (17) the straight line of grinding groove (21) outer wall and be used for the storage cartridge (21) mark label.

2. The tablet mill device for medical care department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding drum is characterized in that the flow guide groove (14) is in an inclined arc shape, a plurality of slicing grooves (122) are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the grinding drum (1), sealing plates (121) which are matched and detachably connected are arranged at the outlets of the slicing grooves (122), a placing plate (120) for placing tablets is arranged on the sealing plate (121) in the slicing grooves (122), cutting blades (125) which can move up and down are arranged in the slicing grooves (122) below the placing plate (120), a penetrating cutting groove for allowing the cutting blades (125) to pass through is formed in the placing plate (120) above the cutting blades (125), communicated backflow grooves (19) are formed in the side wall of each slicing groove (122) above the placing plate (120), the backflow grooves (19) are inclined, the feed ends of the backflow grooves (19) are communicated with the corresponding flow guide grooves (14), and opening and closing sealing plates (191) which are symmetrically distributed and can be opened and closed are sealed are arranged at the inlets of the backflow grooves (19); the bottom of the grinding cylinder (1) below the slicing groove (122) is provided with a pressure lever (12) for driving the cutting blade (125) to move up and down for slicing, and the end part of the pressure lever (12) movably penetrates through the bottom of the slicing groove (122) to be fixedly connected with the corresponding cutting blade (125).

3. The tablet mill device for medical care department according to claim 2, characterized in that: a material blocking groove (195) is formed in the flow guide groove (14) below the inlet of each backflow groove (19), and a material blocking plate (194) which can move up and down and is used for blocking tablets to enable the tablets to enter the backflow grooves (19) is arranged in the material blocking groove (195).

4. The tablet grinding apparatus for medical care department according to claim 3, wherein: be located keeping off silo (195) one side be equipped with adjustment tank (190) in grinding vessel (1), be equipped with second intercommunication groove (198) that is linked together between adjustment tank (190) bottom and fender silo (195) bottom, but be equipped with up-and-down motion's regulating plate (193) in adjustment tank (190), be located between regulating plate (193) and striker plate (194) transmission fluid has been stored in adjustment tank (190) and striker plate groove (195), backward flow groove (19) import department both sides are equipped with the opening and shutting groove (192) of symmetric distribution, open-close plate (191) sliding connection is in opening and shutting groove (192), every all be equipped with fixed connection in opening and shutting groove (192) and be used for driving open-close plate (191) and be close to closed fourth spring (1921) automatically, be equipped with the third intercommunication groove (197) that are linked together between opening and shutting groove (192) and striker plate (195), be equipped with third connecting piece (196) that are used for striker plate (194) and open-close plate (191) simultaneous motion in third intercommunication groove (197).

5. The tablet mill device for medical care department according to claim 4, characterized in that: grind pole (131) tip and be equipped with grinding recess (132) that are used for the tablet to place, be equipped with on grinding groove (15) on the inner wall and grind the lug (151) that just is used for the tablet to grind corresponding with grinding recess (132), it is protruding to be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's grinding on lug (151).

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