CN107185665B - Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device - Google Patents

Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107185665B
CN107185665B CN201710501284.6A CN201710501284A CN107185665B CN 107185665 B CN107185665 B CN 107185665B CN 201710501284 A CN201710501284 A CN 201710501284A CN 107185665 B CN107185665 B CN 107185665B
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China
Prior art keywords
tabletting
material receiving
barrel
grinding
hammer
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CN201710501284.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107185665A (en
Inventor
贾海坤
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Beijing Dongxingtang Technology Development Co ltd
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Beijing Dongxingtang Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710501284.6A priority Critical patent/CN107185665B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary processing equipment, is convenient for processing and preparing a small amount of Chinese herbal medicines, and is suitable for daily eating. The main technical scheme adopted is as follows: the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device comprises: the powder grinding part comprises a powder grinding cylinder, a filter plate, a grinding cutter, a rotating shaft and a crushing cutter; the tabletting component comprises a tabletting barrel, a handle part and a tabletting hammer; the material receiving component comprises a material receiving base, and a material storage groove is formed in the material receiving base; in the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, a small amount (1-3) of rodlike Chinese herbal medicines and flaky Chinese herbal medicines can be directly pulverized and pressed into tablets, so that the method is easy to operate and suitable for market popularization.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary processing equipment, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, the health-care Chinese herbal medicine gradually enters the life of common people. The common health Chinese herbal medicines comprise Cordyceps, ginseng radix, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, etc.
The health-care Chinese herbal medicine sales modes comprise a sales mode of crushed powder and a sales mode of dried whole root or sheet, and the sales mode of the whole root or sheet is mainly used in the market because the content of the Chinese herbal medicine in the powder cannot be distinguished by consumers. After purchasing the whole or the sheet Chinese herbal medicine, consumers need to use a powder grinding machine to grind the Chinese herbal medicine for eating.
The existing powder grinding machine comprises a flat-bottomed hopper, wherein a stacked double-layer powder grinding cutter is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the included angle between the double-layer powder grinding cutter and the hopper is 90 degrees, and a cutter close to the bottom of the hopper has a certain distance from the bottom of the hopper. During pulverizing, dozens of cordyceps sinensis are placed in a hopper, and then a motor is started to drive a double-layer pulverizing cutter to rotate in the hopper to pulverize the dozens of cordyceps sinensis.
In actual life, the Chinese herbal medicines required to be taken by each person each time are few in amount, namely more than 1 to 2 cordyceps sinensis or 3 to 5 ginseng slices, and a small amount of Chinese herbal medicines cannot be completely crushed when being crushed by a hopper of the existing powder crushing machine, so that the existing powder crushing machine cannot meet daily household crushing requirements of the small amount of Chinese herbal medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, which is mainly used for processing and preparing a small amount of Chinese herbal medicines and is suitable for daily eating.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention mainly provides the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, which comprises:
the powder grinding part comprises a powder grinding cylinder, a filter plate, a grinding cutter, a rotating shaft and a crushing cutter;
the direction from the first end to the second end of the powdering cylinder sequentially comprises a crushing section and a grinding section;
the filter plate is positioned in the powder grinding cylinder and arranged between the crushing section and the grinding section, and filter holes which penetrate through the crushing section and the grinding section are formed in the filter plate;
a feeding port of the grinding cutter is arranged in the grinding section towards the direction of the filter plate, and the grinding cutter comprises a grinding outer cylinder and a grinding inner core matched with the grinding outer cylinder;
the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the crushing section and the filter plate and is connected with the grinding inner core;
the crushing cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft in the crushing section;
the tabletting component comprises a tabletting barrel, a handle part and a tabletting hammer;
one end of the pressing sheet cylinder is opened;
the tabletting hammer is arranged in the tabletting barrel in a sliding manner in the axial direction of the tabletting barrel, a tabletting head is arranged at one end of the tabletting hammer, and the tabletting head at one end of the tabletting hammer points to the opening direction at one end of the tabletting barrel;
the handle part is connected with the tabletting hammer, and the handle end of the handle part is exposed outside the tabletting barrel;
the material receiving component comprises a material receiving base, and a material storage tank is arranged on the material receiving base;
the material receiving part is used for positioning the second end of the powder grinding barrel, so that a material inlet of the material storage tank faces to a material outlet of the grinding cutter;
the material receiving component is further used for being positioned with one end of the tabletting barrel, when the tabletting hammer slides to the first position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head of the tabletting hammer extends into the storage tank, and when the tabletting hammer slides to the second position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head of the tabletting hammer is separated from the storage tank.
The object of the present invention and the technical problems solved thereby can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Optionally, in the Chinese herbal medicine crushing tabletting device, the material receiving base is detachably connected to the second end of the powdering cylinder, so that the material receiving component is positioned at the second end of the powdering cylinder;
the material receiving base can be also detachably connected with one end of the pressing sheet barrel, so that the material receiving component is positioned with one end of the pressing sheet barrel.
Optionally, in the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, the material receiving component further includes a first support body;
the powder beating component and the tablet pressing component are arranged on the material receiving component, the material receiving base is rotatably connected with the first supporting body, when the material receiving base rotates to the first position of the first supporting body, the material receiving component is positioned at the second end of the powder beating cylinder, and when the material receiving base rotates to the second position of the first supporting body, the material receiving component is positioned at one end of the tablet pressing cylinder.
Optionally, in the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, when the material receiving base rotates to the third position of the first support body, the material inlet of the material storage tank is exposed.
Optionally, in the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, the material receiving component further includes a second support;
the powder beating component and the tablet pressing component are arranged on the material receiving component, the material receiving base is connected with the second support body in a sliding mode, when the material receiving base slides to the first position of the second support body, the material receiving component is located at the second end of the powder beating barrel, and when the material receiving base slides to the second position of the second support body, the material receiving component is located at one end of the tablet pressing barrel.
Optionally, in the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, when the material receiving base slides to the third position of the second support body, the material inlet of the material storage tank is exposed.
Optionally, broken preforming ware of aforementioned chinese herbal medicine, wherein broken cutter includes first layer blade and second floor blade, first layer blade is located broken section middle part, second floor blade is located be close to in the broken section the tip of filter, when rotating the pivot, the pivot drives broken cutter rotates, orders about the second floor blade is in the side of the filtration pore on the filter is scraped.
Optionally, in the Chinese herbal medicine crushing tabletting device, the second layer of blades is attached to the filter plate, or a distance is provided between the second layer of blades and the filter plate.
Optionally, the crushing and tabletting device for Chinese herbal medicines further comprises:
a locking member capable of locking the sheeting hammer in the second position of the sheeting barrel.
Optionally, in the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, a clamping groove is formed in a side wall of the tabletting hammer;
the locking piece comprises a rotary wrench, the middle of the rotary wrench is rotatably connected to the wall of the pressing piece barrel, when the rotary wrench rotates to a first angle position, the first end of the rotary wrench is clamped into the clamping groove in the side wall of the pressing piece hammer through the opening in the barrel wall, the pressing piece hammer is locked at a second position of the pressing piece barrel, the second end of the rotary wrench is exposed out of the barrel wall, when the rotary wrench rotates to a second angle position from the first angle position, the first end of the rotary wrench is transferred out of the clamping groove from the inside of the clamping groove.
By means of the technical scheme, the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device provided by the technical scheme at least has the following advantages:
in the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, a small amount (1-3) of rodlike Chinese herbal medicines and flaky Chinese herbal medicines can be directly pulverized and pressed into tablets, so that the method is easy to operate and suitable for market popularization.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the technical solutions of the present invention practical in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following detailed description is given of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a powdering part of a crushing and tabletting machine for Chinese herbal medicines according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a tablet compressing member of a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tablet compressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing cutter and a rotating shaft of a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first layer of blades or a second layer of blades of a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device provided by the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressing barrel of a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and pressing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotary wrench of a herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first state of use of a device for crushing and compressing Chinese herbal medicines according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a second usage state of the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device provided by the second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view illustrating a third usage status of the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device provided by the second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 is a structural diagram of a first usage state of a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device provided by the third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 12 is a structural view illustrating a second usage state of the crushing and tabletting device for Chinese herbal medicines according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of a third using state of the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device provided by the third embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, characteristics and effects of the Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tablet compressing device according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, one embodiment of the present invention provides a device for crushing and pressing chinese herbal medicines, comprising: the powder grinding component 100, the tablet compressing component 200 and the material receiving component 300.
The powder grinding part 100 comprises a powder grinding cylinder 10, a filter plate 11, a grinding cutter 12, a rotating shaft 13 and a crushing cutter 14; the first end to the second end of the powdering cylinder 10 sequentially comprises a crushing section 101 and a grinding section 102; the filter plate is positioned in the pulverizing barrel and arranged between the crushing section and the grinding section, and filter holes which penetrate through the crushing section and the grinding section are formed in the filter plate; the feeding port of the grinding cutter is arranged in the grinding section towards the direction of the filter plate, and the grinding cutter comprises a grinding outer cylinder 141 and a grinding inner core 142 matched with the grinding outer cylinder; the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the crushing section and the filter plate and is connected with the grinding inner core; the crushing cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft in the crushing section;
the tabletting component 200 comprises a tabletting cylinder 21, a tabletting hammer 22 and a handle part 23; one end of the pressing sheet cylinder is opened; in the axial direction of the tablet pressing barrel, a tablet pressing hammer is slidably arranged in the tablet pressing barrel, a tablet pressing head 221 is arranged at one end of the tablet pressing hammer, and the tablet pressing head at one end of the tablet pressing hammer points to the direction of an opening at one end of the tablet pressing barrel;
the handle part is connected with the tabletting hammer, and the handle end of the handle part is exposed outside the tabletting barrel;
the material receiving component 300 comprises a material receiving base 31, and a material storage groove 311 is arranged on the material receiving base; the material receiving component is used for positioning with the second end of the powder grinding barrel, so that a material inlet of the material storage tank faces to a material outlet of the grinding cutter; the material receiving component is further used for being positioned with one end of the pressing sheet cylinder, when the pressing sheet hammer slides to the first position of the pressing sheet cylinder, the pressing sheet head of the pressing sheet hammer extends into the material storage tank, and when the pressing sheet hammer slides to the second position of the pressing sheet cylinder, the pressing sheet head of the pressing sheet hammer is separated from the material storage tank.
The using process can be as follows:
powder grinding: placing Chinese medicinal materials to be pulverized, such as rod-shaped Chinese medicinal materials, such as Cordyceps sinensis, in the crushing section of the pulverizing barrel; tablet-shaped Chinese medicinal materials such as Ginseng radix tablet, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum tablet, etc. And positioning the material receiving component and the second end of the powder grinding cylinder, and then rotating the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft simultaneously drives the crushing cutter and the grinding inner core to rotate. The crushing cutter cuts and crushes the Chinese herbal medicines in the crushing section, crushed particles smaller than the aperture of the filtering hole leak into the grinding section, enter between the grinding inner core and the grinding outer barrel through a feeding port of the grinding cutter, and are collected into a material storage tank of the material receiving component through a discharging port of the grinding cutter after being ground. And continuously cutting the crushed particles larger than the aperture of the filtering hole in the crushing section until the size of the crushed particles is smaller than the aperture of the filtering hole.
Tabletting: the method comprises the steps that a material receiving part for collecting the Chinese herbal medicines in the powder form and one end of a tabletting barrel are located, a tabletting hammer is pulled through a handle end of a handle part to lift the tabletting hammer to a second position of the tabletting barrel, then the tabletting hammer is placed downwards, and the tabletting hammer slides downwards towards the direction of the second position of the tabletting barrel under the action of gravity, so that a tabletting head of the tabletting hammer is hammered to a material storage tank, the Chinese herbal medicine powder in the material storage tank is hammered into a tablet shape, and the tablet Chinese herbal medicines are taken out and can be taken.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, a small amount (1-3) of rodlike Chinese herbal medicines and flaky Chinese herbal medicines can be directly pulverized and pressed into tablets, so that the method is easy to operate and suitable for market popularization.
The material receiving base can be detachably connected with the second end of the powder grinding barrel, so that the material receiving component and the second end of the powder grinding barrel are positioned; the material receiving base can be also detachably connected with one end of the pressing sheet barrel, so that the material receiving component is positioned with one end of the pressing sheet barrel.
The powder grinding cylinder 10 can be of a cylindrical structure, and can be integrally formed by assembling in an assembling mode so as to be convenient for assembling, and the crushing section is positioned at the top of the powder grinding cylinder. The top cover plate can be additionally arranged at the top of the powder grinding cylinder. The top of the rotating shaft can penetrate through the top cover plate. The crushing section can be made of transparent materials, so that a user can observe whether the filter holes in the filter plate are blocked or not.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the direction from the first end to the second end of the powdering cylinder further includes a discharging section 103 sequentially connected to the grinding section 103. The powder making barrel comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the discharging section sequentially comprises an observation area and a material receiving area which are at least partially transparent. The inner wall of the material receiving area can be provided with a funnel.
In order to facilitate the collection of the pulverized Chinese herbal medicines, the material receiving base is detachably connected with the second end of the pulverizing barrel, and a material storage groove is formed in the material receiving base. And after the material receiving base is connected with the second end of the powder grinding cylinder, the material leaking port of the funnel points to the inlet of the material storage tank. Specifically, the outer edge of the material receiving base can be provided with a step which is spliced with the inner wall of the second end of the powder grinding cylinder, and the steps are connected after being spliced with each other.
The external diameter of filter can be the same with the internal diameter of beating a powder section of thick bamboo, and the diameter size of crossing the filtration pore needs to be selected to corresponding with milling cutter's pan feeding mouth size, and milling cutter can't carry out good grinding to the great object of size, and to the great object of size behind the pan feeding mouth that gets into milling cutter, the spiral cutter who grinds between inner core and the grinding urceolus is difficult to drive its downstream, can't grind. After being filtered by the filtering holes, the large materials which are not suitable for being ground by the grinding cutter can be filtered and stay in the crushing section for continuous crushing. Specifically, the outer wall of the grinding inner core of the grinding cutter is provided with grinding spiral grains in a first direction, the inner wall of the grinding outer cylinder is provided with grinding spiral grains in a second direction, and the first direction is the opposite direction of the second direction.
The number of the filter holes can be multiple and the filter holes are arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft. The shape of the filtering holes can adopt a round shape, a square shape and the like, and is not limited.
Wherein, all set up the shaft hole that supplies the pivot to pass on filter and the grinding inner core, it wears to establish the spring and grinds the inner core in proper order on the pillow block axle sleeve to have at pivot tip, the tip of pillow block is twisted soon and is had adjusting nut, the first end of spring is contradicted with the mesa of pillow block, the second end of spring is contradicted with the grinding inner core, through twisting adjusting nut soon, the position of adjustable grinding inner core on the pillow block, it is fixed to set up in the section of thick bamboo of beating powder to grind the urceolus, thereby can adjust the axial distance who grinds between inner core and the grinding urceolus, thereby adjust the clearance between grinding inner core and the grinding urceolus, with the grinding fineness of adjusting milling cutter, the size of ejection of compact granule promptly.
The power for driving the rotating shaft can be applied manually, as shown in fig. 1, a rotating handle 15 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, the rotating handle is located outside the first end of the powder grinding cylinder, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle.
The power for driving the rotating shaft can also be applied by adopting a driving motor, the end part of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving motor, and the driving motor can be powered by a battery. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate by starting a switch of the driving motor.
The crushing cutter can adopt a single-layer cutter or a multi-layer cutter. In actual crushing, the inventor finds that the shapes of the materials cut on the filter plates are different, some materials have smaller parts entering the filter holes, and the larger parts stay outside the filter holes, so that the materials cannot well leak through the filter holes and are accumulated on the filter plate, for this reason, as shown in fig. 4, the crushing cutter comprises a first layer blade 141 and a second layer blade 142, the first layer blade is located in the middle of the crushing section, the second layer blade is located in the crushing section and close to the end part of the filter plate, and when the rotating shaft is rotated, the rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter to rotate, so that the second layer blade scrapes at the side end part of the filter holes on the filter plate. The first layer blade can carry out preliminary breakage to chinese herbal medicine, and after chinese herbal medicine after the breakage to the filter top, the second floor blade can cut the filtration pore side, makes partial material that gets into the filtration pore cut, leaks under the small part, and bulky part stops in broken section and continues the breakage to leak under the filtration of plastics, the effectual jam that has prevented the filtration pore.
In practice, the sheet ginseng and the cordyceps sinensis with smaller diameter are easily clamped in the space between the cutter and the bottom of the hopper, and therefore, the second layer of blades can be attached to the filter plate, namely, the second layer of blades are in contact with the filter plate, and the second layer of blades are attached to the side ends of the filter holes to be cut in the rotating shaft. In addition, in implementation, the second layer of blades may not be attached to the filter plate, and the second layer of blades also has a spacing distance from the filter plate, and the spacing distance is only required to be smaller than the thickness of the sheet-shaped ginseng, for example, between 0.2mm and 1 mm.
When the rotating shaft is rotated, in order to obtain a better cutting effect of the Chinese herbal medicine, as shown in fig. 5, the first layer blade and/or the second layer blade is in a spiral shape, but is not limited thereto. In particular, the helix angle of the first layer blades and/or the second layer blades may be less than 180 degrees, with 2 opposing blades provided per layer.
The pressing sheet cylinder can be cylindrical, and the other end of the pressing sheet cylinder is sealed by the sealing plate, so that the pressing sheet hammer can be prevented from being separated from the other end of the pressing sheet cylinder. As shown in fig. 6, at least two sets of support rings 211 slidably connected to the outer wall of the tabletting hammer may be disposed on the inner wall of the tabletting barrel in the axial direction of the tabletting barrel. The diameter of the inner ring of the support ring is larger than or equal to the maximum outer diameter of the tabletting hammer.
The tabletting hammer can adopt a ladder type, comprising a tabletting head with a minimum diameter being a first diameter and a main body with a maximum diameter being a second diameter, as shown in fig. 6, a baffle ring 212 is arranged on the inner wall of the tabletting barrel, the inner diameter of the baffle ring is less than the first diameter, when the tabletting hammer slides to the first position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head extends into the baffle ring, and the baffle ring is abutted against the ladder surface between the tabletting head and the main body so as to support the movement of the tabletting to one end direction of the tabletting barrel.
The handle end of the handle part can be exposed at the other end of the pressing cylinder, and particularly, the cover plate capable of penetrating through the other end of the pressing cylinder is exposed. The handle part can adopt hard rod pieces and can also adopt soft ropes.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the handle end of the handle portion may be exposed at a side portion of the tablet pressing barrel, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, a long hole rail 213 is formed on a barrel wall of the tablet pressing barrel along an axial direction of the tablet pressing barrel, and the handle end of the handle portion extends out of the tablet pressing barrel from the long hole rail. The handle portion can be two, sets up in the both sides of preforming hammer relatively, and the handle end of two handle portions is located the both sides of a preforming section of thick bamboo respectively. The pressing hammer can be lifted up through the handle ends on the two sides of the holding position of the two fingers.
In a specific use, the locking device can also comprise a locking piece capable of locking the tabletting hammer at the second position of the tabletting barrel. After the tabletting hammer moves to the second position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting hammer is locked to the second position of the tabletting barrel through a locking piece; when the Chinese herbal medicine tablets need to be pressed, the locking piece is unlocked, and the tabletting hammer falls towards the first position direction of the tabletting barrel under the action of gravity.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the side wall of the tabletting hammer has a notch 222; the locking piece 23 includes a rotary wrench 231, the middle part of the rotary wrench is rotatably connected to the wall of the tablet pressing barrel, when the rotary wrench rotates to a first angle position, the first end of the rotary wrench is clamped into the clamping groove on the side wall of the tablet pressing hammer through the opening on the wall of the barrel, the tablet pressing hammer is locked at a second position of the tablet pressing barrel, the second end of the rotary wrench is exposed outside the barrel wall, when the rotary wrench rotates to a second angle position from the first angle position, the first end of the rotary wrench is transferred from the clamping groove to the outside of the clamping groove. The clamping groove can be an annular clamping groove formed in the tabletting hammer, and can also be a rectangular or round groove formed in the side wall of the tabletting hammer.
The first end of the rotary wrench faces one side of one end of the pressure sheet cylinder, and the second end of the rotary wrench faces one side of the other end of the pressure sheet cylinder. The locking member 23 further includes an elastic member 232, a first fulcrum of the elastic member abuts against the rotating wrench, a second fulcrum of the elastic member abuts against a wall of the pressing sheet cylinder, and the rotating wrench is maintained at the first angular position under the elastic force of the elastic member. After the pressing hammer is lifted, the pressing hammer is firstly abutted against the first end of the rotary wrench to enable the rotary wrench to rotate, the pressing hammer is continuously lifted, the first end of the rotary wrench can be clamped into the clamping groove of the pressing hammer under the elastic action force of the elastic piece, and the second end of the rotary wrench is exposed out of the wall of the pressing barrel. After the user presses the second end of the rotary wrench, the first end of the rotary wrench is separated from the tabletting clamping groove, and the tabletting hammer can freely fall under the action of gravity. Specifically, the rotary wrench is rotatably connected with the wall of the pressing piece barrel through a rotating shaft, the elastic piece can adopt a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. As shown in fig. 7, the screw wrench includes a trihedron formed by a first panel 231a, a second panel 231b, and a third panel 231c which are sequentially bent and connected, and a baffle 231d connecting one side of the first panel, the second panel, and the third panel, wherein the first panel and the second panel are provided with shaft holes for penetrating through a rotating shaft, the spring can be arranged in the trihedron and sleeved on the spring, and the baffle is located at a first end of the screw wrench and used for abutting against a side wall of the clamping groove to limit the movement of the tabletting hammer. Or, the elastic piece adopts a plate-shaped spring, and the plate-shaped spring is embedded in an embedding groove of the rotary wrench.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the locking member includes a magnet (not shown) at the other end of the barrel for locking the hammer in the second position of the barrel by the magnetic attraction of the magnet.
When the tabletting hammer moves to the second position of the tabletting cylinder, the tabletting hammer can be abutted against the sealing plate, the attraction force of the magnet attracts and positions the tabletting hammer through the sealing plate, and the tabletting hammer can be made of metal materials such as iron, steel and the like which can be magnetically attracted.
In addition, a socket can be arranged on the side wall of the other end of the tabletting barrel, a part of the area of the magnet can be inserted into the tabletting barrel through the socket to be attracted and positioned with the tabletting hammer, and after the magnet is pulled out, the tabletting hammer loses the attraction force and freely falls.
The material receiving base comprises a supporting seat and a sleeve, a step platform which is connected with an opening at one end of the tabletting barrel in an inserting mode is arranged on the outer edge of the supporting seat, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the supporting seat, the cylinder is partially inserted into the sleeve, and the residual space in the sleeve forms a material storage space of the material storage tank. After the Chinese herbal medicine is pressed into the sheet shape, the sleeve is taken down from the column body, and the pressed Chinese herbal medicine sheet can be taken conveniently.
Because the chinese herbal medicine powder is at the pressing process, what receive is coming from the head of the pressure piece quick impact force, make the more expensive chinese herbal medicine part of price impact and fly off to the outside a small amount of stock chest easily, cause the loss, in the concrete implementation, still include: and the shape and the size of the cushion block are the same as those of the notch of the discharge chute. The Chinese herbal medicine powder is placed in the storage tank, the cushion block covers the top of the storage tank, the cushion block is pressed by hands, the Chinese herbal medicine powder in the storage tank is compacted, and the Chinese herbal medicine powder does not scatter after being impacted by the pressing head.
A sealing plate is arranged at the other end of the tablet pressing cylinder, and a spring (not shown) is arranged between the sealing plate and the other end of the tablet pressing hammer. When the tabletting hammer moves to the second position of the tabletting barrel, the spring is compressed between the sealing plate and the tabletting hammer, and after the locking piece is released, under the elastic acting force of the spring, the impact force on the Chinese herbal medicine in a powder state can be larger, and stronger flaky Chinese herbal medicine can be obtained.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, comprising: a powder grinding component 100a, a tablet pressing component 200a and a material receiving component 300a.
The powder grinding part comprises a powder grinding cylinder, a filter plate, a grinding cutter, a rotating shaft and a crushing cutter; the direction from the first end to the second end of the powdering cylinder sequentially comprises a crushing section and a grinding section; the filter plate is positioned in the powder grinding cylinder and arranged between the crushing section and the grinding section, and filter holes which penetrate through the crushing section and the grinding section are formed in the filter plate; a feeding port of the grinding cutter is arranged in the grinding section towards the direction of the filter plate, and the grinding cutter comprises a grinding outer cylinder and a grinding inner core matched with the grinding outer cylinder; the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the crushing section and the filter plate and is connected with the grinding inner core; the crushing cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft in the crushing section;
the tabletting component comprises a tabletting cylinder and a tabletting hammer; one end of the pressing sheet cylinder is opened; in the axial direction of the tablet pressing barrel, a tablet pressing hammer is slidably arranged in the tablet pressing barrel, a tablet pressing head is arranged at one end of the tablet pressing hammer, and the tablet pressing head at one end of the tablet pressing hammer points to the direction of an opening at one end of the tablet pressing barrel;
the material receiving component comprises a material receiving base 31a, and a material storage groove is formed in the material receiving base; the material receiving part is used for positioning the second end of the powder grinding barrel, so that a material inlet of the material storage tank faces to a material outlet of the grinding cutter; the material receiving component is further used for being positioned with one end of the tabletting barrel, when the tabletting hammer slides to the first position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head of the tabletting hammer extends into the storage tank, and when the tabletting hammer slides to the second position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head of the tabletting hammer is separated from the storage tank.
The material receiving component also comprises a first supporting body 32a;
the powder collecting component and the tablet component are arranged on the material receiving component, the material receiving base is rotatably connected with the first support body, as shown in fig. 8, when the material receiving base 31a rotates to a first position of the first support body 32a, the material receiving component 300a is positioned with a second end of the powder collecting barrel of the powder collecting component 100a, as shown in fig. 9, when the material receiving base rotates 31a to a second position of the first support body 32a, the material receiving component 300a is positioned with one end of the tablet barrel of the tablet component 200 a.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 10, when the receiving base 31a rotates to the third position of the first supporting body 32a, the material inlet of the storage tank of the base 31a is exposed.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device, comprising: a powder grinding part 100b, a tablet pressing part 200b and a material receiving part 300b.
The powder grinding part comprises a powder grinding cylinder, a filter plate, a grinding cutter, a rotating shaft and a crushing cutter; the direction from the first end to the second end of the powdering cylinder sequentially comprises a crushing section and a grinding section; the filter plate is positioned in the powder grinding cylinder and arranged between the crushing section and the grinding section, and filter holes which penetrate through the crushing section and the grinding section are formed in the filter plate; a feeding port of the grinding cutter is arranged in the grinding section towards the direction of the filter plate, and the grinding cutter comprises a grinding outer cylinder and a grinding inner core matched with the grinding outer cylinder; the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the crushing section and the filtering plate and is connected with the grinding inner core; the crushing cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft in the crushing section;
the tabletting component comprises a tabletting barrel and a tabletting hammer; one end of the pressing sheet cylinder is opened; in the axial direction of the tablet pressing barrel, a tablet pressing hammer is slidably arranged in the tablet pressing barrel, a tablet pressing head is arranged at one end of the tablet pressing hammer, and the tablet pressing head at one end of the tablet pressing hammer points to the direction of an opening at one end of the tablet pressing barrel;
the material receiving component comprises a material receiving base 31b, and a material storage groove is formed in the material receiving base; the material receiving part is used for positioning the second end of the powder grinding barrel, so that a material inlet of the material storage tank faces to a material outlet of the grinding cutter; the material receiving component is further used for being positioned with one end of the tabletting barrel, when the tabletting hammer slides to the first position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head of the tabletting hammer extends into the storage tank, and when the tabletting hammer slides to the second position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head of the tabletting hammer is separated from the storage tank.
The material receiving component also comprises a second supporting body 32b;
the powder beating component and the tablet component are arranged on the material receiving component, the material receiving base is connected with the second support body in a sliding mode, as shown in fig. 11, when the material receiving base 31b slides to the first position of the second support body 32b, the material receiving component is positioned with the second end of the powder beating barrel of the powder beating component 100b, as shown in fig. 12, when the material receiving base 31b slides to the second position of the second support body 32b, the material receiving component 300b is positioned with one end of the tablet barrel of the tablet component 200 b.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, when the receiving base 31b slides to the third position of the second supporting body 32b, the feeding port of the storage chute is exposed.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated that the relevant features of the devices described above may be referred to one another. In addition, "first", "second", and the like in the above embodiments are for distinguishing the embodiments, and do not represent merits of the embodiments.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed apparatus should not be construed to reflect the intent as follows: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the components of the devices in the embodiments can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiments. The components of the embodiments may be combined into one component and, in addition, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the components of any apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, not others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a combination thereof.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or components not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component or element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components or elements. The invention may be implemented by means of an apparatus comprising several distinct elements. In the claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A broken preforming ware of chinese herbal medicine which characterized in that includes:
the powder grinding part comprises a powder grinding cylinder, a filter plate, a grinding cutter, a rotating shaft and a crushing cutter;
the direction from the first end to the second end of the powdering cylinder sequentially comprises a crushing section and a grinding section;
the filter plate is positioned in the pulverizing barrel and arranged between the crushing section and the grinding section, and filter holes which penetrate through the crushing section and the grinding section are formed in the filter plate;
a feeding port of the grinding cutter is arranged in the grinding section towards the direction of the filter plate, and the grinding cutter comprises a grinding outer cylinder and a grinding inner core matched with the grinding outer cylinder;
the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the crushing section and the filter plate and is connected with the grinding inner core;
the crushing cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft in the crushing section;
the tabletting component comprises a tabletting barrel, a handle part and a tabletting hammer;
one end of the pressing sheet cylinder is opened;
in the axial direction of the tabletting barrel, a tabletting hammer is slidably arranged in the tabletting barrel, one end of the tabletting hammer is provided with a tabletting head, and the tabletting head at one end of the tabletting hammer points to the opening direction at one end of the tabletting barrel;
the handle part is connected with the tabletting hammer, and the handle end of the handle part is exposed outside the tabletting barrel;
the material receiving component comprises a material receiving base, and a material storage groove is formed in the material receiving base;
the material receiving component is used for positioning with the second end of the powder grinding barrel, so that a material inlet of the material storage tank faces to a material outlet of the grinding cutter;
the material receiving component is also used for positioning with one end of the tabletting barrel, when the tabletting hammer slides to the first position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head of the tabletting hammer extends into the storage tank, and when the tabletting hammer slides to the second position of the tabletting barrel, the tabletting head of the tabletting hammer is separated from the storage tank;
the material receiving base is detachably connected with the second end of the powder grinding barrel, so that the material receiving part and the second end of the powder grinding barrel are positioned;
the material receiving base is also detachably connected with one end of the pressing sheet barrel, so that the material receiving component is positioned with one end of the pressing sheet barrel;
the locking piece can lock the tabletting hammer at a second position of the tabletting barrel;
a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the tabletting hammer;
the locking piece comprises a rotary wrench, the middle of the rotary wrench is rotatably connected to the wall of the tabletting barrel, when the rotary wrench is rotated to a first angle position, the first end of the rotary wrench is clamped into the clamping groove in the side wall of the tabletting hammer through the opening in the barrel wall, the tabletting hammer is locked at a second position of the tabletting barrel, the second end of the rotary wrench is exposed out of the barrel wall, when the rotary wrench is rotated to a second angle position from the first angle position, the first end of the rotary wrench is transferred from the clamping groove to the outside of the clamping groove.
2. The device for crushing and tabletting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1,
the material receiving component also comprises a first supporting body;
the powder beating component and the tablet pressing component are arranged on the material receiving component, the material receiving base is rotatably connected with the first supporting body, when the material receiving base rotates to the first position of the first supporting body, the material receiving component is positioned at the second end of the powder beating cylinder, and when the material receiving base rotates to the second position of the first supporting body, the material receiving component is positioned at one end of the tablet pressing cylinder.
3. The device for crushing and compressing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 2,
when the material receiving base rotates to the third position of the first supporting body, the material inlet of the material storage tank is exposed.
4. The device for crushing and tabletting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1,
the material receiving component also comprises a second supporting body;
the powder beating component and the tablet component are arranged on the material receiving component, the material receiving base is in sliding connection with the second support body, when the material receiving base slides to the first position of the second support body, the material receiving component is positioned at the second end of the powder beating barrel, and when the material receiving base slides to the second position of the second support body, the material receiving component is positioned at one end of the tablet barrel.
5. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device according to claim 4,
when the material receiving base slides to the third position of the second support body, the material inlet of the material storage tank is exposed.
6. The device for crushing and tabletting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1,
broken cutter includes first layer blade and second floor blade, the first layer blade is located broken section middle part, the second floor blade is located broken section is interior to be close to the tip of filter, when rotating the pivot, the pivot drives broken cutter rotates, orders about the second floor blade is in the side of the filtration pore on the filter is scraped.
7. The device for crushing and tabletting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 6,
the second layer of blades are attached to the filter plates, or the second layer of blades are spaced from the filter plates.
CN201710501284.6A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Chinese herbal medicine crushing and tabletting device Active CN107185665B (en)

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CN107803252A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-16 江西省三抗保健品有限公司 A kind of health food material grinder
CN108405097A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-17 何海燕 A kind of novel Remedies for diabetes preparation facilities
CN111229412B (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-07-30 江苏大学 Adjustable precise crushing and grinding assembly
CN112060665B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-06-10 山东中医药大学第二附属医院 Traditional chinese medicine powder process film clamp

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