A kind of medicine sheer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine sheer, especially relate to a kind of use safe medicine sheer.
Background technology
In the real work of hospital or in daily life, often will be according to all ages and classes of patient, disease
Feelings etc. factor, doctor needs different patients is used different doses, for tablet over the course for the treatment of
Medicine be increased or decreased half or reduce four/for the moment, be mostly to break medicine into two with one's hands by nursing staff or manual patient
Product.Therefore there is the problems such as dosage inaccuracy, the easy cross infection of medicine, it is therefore desirable to a kind of apparatus enters
Row carries out cutting to medicament and just seems the most necessary.Entitled " point medicine of Application No. " 201110412308 "
Device " Chinese invention patent, it is simply that use wood chip composition different size of fan-shaped frame that medicated powder is carried out dosage and divide
Cut, but its existence can only split medicated powder, it is impossible to the defect of Dividable tablet.And Patent No. " 2012207265866 "
The Chinese invention patent of entitled " medicine delivery apparatus ", uses the mode of cross blade to split tablet,
But there is also and can only split 1/4th medicines, and there is no at blade not have safeguard procedures, easy when operation
Injured situation occurs.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of tablet medicament that is used for is cut
Point, use safe medicine sheer.
A kind of medicine sheer, including upper cover and lower cover, one end of described upper cover is articulated with described lower cover, institute
The lower surface stating upper cover is provided with blade, and described lower cover is provided with the medicine mounting table relative with described blade,
Being additionally provided with flexible baffle between described upper cover and lower cover, the lower surface of described upper cover is provided with baffle chute,
Described blade is positioned at bottom baffle chute, and the plane residing for described baffle chute is higher than the blade of described blade,
Described flexible baffle is for having resilient L shaped plate, and the horizontal ends of described L shaped plate passes through circle with vertical end
Arc connects, and described flexible baffle horizontal ends is fixed on described lower cover, and the vertical end of flexible baffle is the most embedding
It is located in described baffle chute.
Wherein, the lower surface both sides of the upper cover of described hinged end are respectively arranged with the pressure pressure down extended to lower surface
Limit, is respectively equipped with inwardly protruded baffle ledge inside the flanging of described pressure down, and described baffle ledge top is pressed on institute
State the inner surface of circular arc in the middle part of flexible baffle, described lower cover is provided with the receipts suitable with the flanging of described pressure down
Puncture groove.
Wherein, described blade is in-line blade.
Wherein, described medicine mounting table is the V-shaped platform of horizontal positioned, and described in-line blade is positioned at described
V-shaped medicine mounting table vertically divide equally on face.
Wherein, described blade is Y-shaped blade.
Wherein, described medicine mounting table is turriform stacking mounting table, and described turriform stacking mounting table is, one
It is provided with the circular step that multiple center of circle is overlapping, the height of the most described circular step on circular flat board
Degree and diameter diminish successively, and the center of described Y-shaped blade is relative with the center of turriform stacking mounting table.
Wherein, described lower cover is additionally provided with Rong Yao district, and described Rong Yao district is recessed in described lower cover surface configuration
Groove.
Wherein, the bottom in the Rong Yao district of described lower cover is provided with externally threaded opening, and with described opening spiral shell
The appearance medicine bottle that stricture of vagina connects.
Wherein, the side of described upper cover and end face are designed with tread plate, and the side of described lower cover is provided with anti-skidding
Bar.
Wherein, the hinged place of described upper cover is provided with positive stop strip.
The invention have the benefit that medicine sheer of the present invention is provided with flexible baffle, when upper cover is opened
Flexible baffle elastic return moves forward along baffle chute, is hidden in by blade behind, when pressing under upper cover
Flexible baffle is extruded and is moved rearwards by along baffle chute, and blade is not blocked by flexible baffle, it is achieved to medicine
Cutting, flexible baffle with upper cover open or close in chute reach or after move, therefore realize opening upper cover
Protection to blade during state, prevents operator from being scratched by blade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 medicine sheer;
Fig. 2 is the structural blast figure of Fig. 1;
The profile of upper cover when Fig. 3 is upper cover Guan Bi in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural blast figure of embodiment 2 medicine sheer;
Fig. 5 is upper cover and the structural representation of flexible baffle in embodiment 1 and 2;
Flexible sheets and blade and the position view of flexible baffle when Fig. 6 is upper cover open mode in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 be embodiment 1 is closed under upper cover during flexible sheets and blade and the position view of flexible baffle;
Flexible sheets and blade and the position view of flexible baffle when Fig. 8 is to implement such as middle upper cover closure state.
Main icon explanation:
1-upper cover;2-lower cover;3-flexible baffle;4-tread plate;5-holds medicine bottle;
6-tablet;11-blade;12-baffle chute;Flanging under 14-;141-baffle ledge;
21-medicine mounting table;22-Rong Yao district;23-positive stop strip;24-shrinks groove;111-Y word
Shape blade;211-turriform stacking mounting table.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with
Embodiment also coordinates accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of medicine sheer, including upper cover 1 and lower cover 2, described upper cover 1
One end is articulated with described lower cover 2, and the lower surface of described upper cover 1 is provided with blade 11, and described lower cover 2 is arranged
There is the medicine mounting table 21 matched with described blade 11, be additionally provided with soft between described upper cover 1 and lower cover 2
Property baffle plate 3, the lower surface of described upper cover 1 is provided with baffle chute 12, and it is sliding that described blade 11 is arranged at baffle plate
Bottom groove 12, the plane residing for described baffle chute 12 is higher than the blade of described blade 11, described flexibility gear
Plate 3 is for having resilient L shaped plate, and the horizontal ends of described L shaped plate passes through circular sliding slopes with vertical end,
Described flexible baffle 3 horizontal ends is fixed on described lower cover 2, and the vertical end of flexible baffle 3 is slidably embedded at
In described baffle chute 12.
This enforcement Novel main wants material to be plastic material, and all nontoxic plastic materials all can use;For side
Just observing the situation of medicine cutting, described upper cover 1 is preferably used transparent PC material with lower cover 2.Described flexibility
The material of baffle plate 3 can be the plastic tabs such as PC, PP, this type of plastic tab good toughness, the most easily broken, safety
Health.
As it is shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, in order to preferably control the telescopic moving of flexible baffle, described
The lower surface both sides of the upper cover 1 of hinged end be respectively arranged with to lower surface extend pressure flanging 14 down, described under
Being respectively equipped with inwardly protruded baffle ledge 141 inside pressure flanging 14, the width of described flexible baffle is with described
The distance of twice flanging is equal, and therefore flexible baffle is positioned at the centre of twice flanging, described baffle ledge
141 tops are pressed on the inner surface of circular arc in the middle part of described flexible baffle 3, are provided with at described lower cover 2 and press under described
The contraction groove 24 that flanging 14 is suitable.The flanging of described twice pressures can limit flexible baffle 3 toward upper cover 1 both sides
Mobile, therefore make flexible baffle 3 during deformation, baffle ledge can be pushed up and is pressed in flexible baffle 3
The inner surface of portion's circular arc.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, the operation principle of the present embodiment is, when opening medicine sheer upper cover 1,
Upper cover 1 rotates counterclockwise along jointed shaft, flexible baffle 3 no longer by described baffle ledge 141 pressure from
And recover elastic deformation and extend, cannot move owing to one end of flexible baffle 3 is fixed on lower cover 2, therefore
The other end of flexible baffle 3 moves forward along the baffle chute 12 on upper cover 1, by upper cover 1 lower surface
Blade 11 blocks, and so would not be hurt by blade 11 when people operate.Now will need the medicine of cutting
Sheet 6 is placed on medicine mounting table 21, and when pressing down lid 1, flexible baffle 3 is by baffle ledge 141
Downward pressure, therefore the circular arc portion in the middle of flexible baffle 3 is extruded to shrinking groove by baffle ledge 141
In 24, the one end in therefore flexible baffle 3 is in baffle chute 12 gradually to after-contraction, therefore blade 11
Gradually exposing flexible baffle 3, when the blade 11 medicine 6 on medicine mounting table 21, blade 11 is complete
Entirely expose, therefore, it is possible to realize the cutting to medicine 6.
Medicine sheer simple in construction of the present invention, parts are few and easy to use, in mechanism automatically
Complete paired blades block protection, make to operate with safety.
In actual use, the upper cover of medicine sheer 1 need to be opened certain angle and can realize medicine 6
Place and cutting, therefore as in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with positive stop strip 23, in this reality in the hinged place of described upper cover 1
Executing in example, the limited angular of described positive stop strip 23 is 80 degree, upper cover 1 can carry out 80 degree of angles along hinged
Axle rotates.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, described blade 11 is in-line blade, described medicine
Mounting table 21 is the V-shaped platform of horizontal positioned, and described in-line blade 11 is positioned at described V-shaped medicine and puts
That puts platform 21 vertically divides equally on face.Described in-line blade 11 is in the symmetry of V-shaped medicine mounting table 21
On axle, V-shaped medicine mounting table 21 surface will be provided with one layer of silica gel material material, and V-shaped medicine is placed
The both sides galianconism of platform 21 can open with the deformation of little scope and tighten up, and therefore can be fixed on mounting table by tablet,
Making it not loosen in dicing process and affect cutting accurately, in-line blade 11 is from V-shaped medicine mounting table
Downwards by medicine cutting on the axis of symmetry of 21, as long as therefore ensure tablet both sides and V word when placing medicine
Two-arm is tangent, can ensure to be syncopated as the 1/2 of equivalent, 1/4, the tablet of 1/8.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the present embodiment, described lower cover 2 is additionally provided with Rong Yao district 22, described
Rong Yao district 22 is the groove in described lower cover 2 surface configuration.Described Rong Yao district 22 is positioned at medicine mounting table 21
Front, when upper cover 1 closes with lower cover 2, between upper cover 1 and lower cover 2, form the space of a Guan Bi,
Ji Rongyao district is connected with medicine mounting table.And it is provided with outer spiral shell bottom the Rong Yao district 22 of described lower cover 2
The opening of stricture of vagina, and the appearance medicine bottle 5 being connected with described open-top screw thread.After medicine cutting completes, delivery apparatus is stood
Rising shakes, and tablet will automatically fall into Rong Yao district 22, loads and holds in medicine bottle 5, for people at any time,
I.e. safe ready, the most very health.
In the present embodiment, in order to enable, medicine sheer operator are more convenient when operation to be captured, described
The side of upper cover 1 and end face are designed with tread plate 4, and the side of described lower cover 2 is provided with tread plate 4.Described
Tread plate can directly described upper cover with under cover injection molded, it is possible to use rubber, silica gel later stage dress
It is assigned in upper cover and lower cover.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, compared with Example 1, difference in this case is that, described blade 11 is Y word
Shape blade 111, described medicine mounting table 21 is turriform stacking mounting table 211, described Y-shaped blade 111
The center superposition of center and turriform stacking mounting table 211.Described turriform stacking mounting table 211 is, one
It is provided with the circular step that multiple center of circle is overlapping, the height of the most described circular step on circular flat board
Degree and diameter diminish successively.The excircle of described turriform stacking mounting table 211 upper surface is provided with and Y word
The Y-shaped grooving that shape blade matches.The back side of turriform stacking mounting table 211 is provided with 3 quarter butts, with soft
Property baffle plate on 3 circular holes coordinate snappings.
Medicine mounting table 21 is configured with the turriform stacking mounting table of the circular shape of multiple different-diameter
211, can the medicine 6 of adaptive multiple different-diameter, and be able to ensure that and make medicine 6 be in Y-shaped blade
In the middle of 111;Blade is arranged to Y shape, circle tablet can be carried out accurate 1/3 segmentation, compensate for implementing
Medicine can only be carried out 1/2,1/4,1/8 cutting by example 1.
In sum, medicine sheer of the present invention, medicine sheer simple in construction of the present invention, parts are few, and
And easy to use, it is possible to realize the cutting such as accurate to medicine 1/2,1/3,1/4,1/8, and acting on
In journey, flexible baffle is automatically performed and blade is blocked protection, prevents blade from scratching operator.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every profit
The equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or equivalence flow process conversion, or directly or indirectly transport
It is used in other relevant technical fields, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.