CN115105317A - Anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with falling protection function - Google Patents

Anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with falling protection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115105317A
CN115105317A CN202210749605.5A CN202210749605A CN115105317A CN 115105317 A CN115105317 A CN 115105317A CN 202210749605 A CN202210749605 A CN 202210749605A CN 115105317 A CN115105317 A CN 115105317A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
rod
sleeve
backup pad
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Granted
Application number
CN202210749605.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115105317B (en
Inventor
周问艳
刘焕芳
张书娟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210749605.5A priority Critical patent/CN115105317B/en
Publication of CN115105317A publication Critical patent/CN115105317A/en
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Publication of CN115105317B publication Critical patent/CN115105317B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/16Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair

Abstract

The invention provides a rehabilitation protector with a falling protection function and a fracture prevention function, and relates to the technical field of medical appliances. This recovered protector of fracture function is prevented with protect function of tumbleing, including the bedstead, bedstead top fixedly connected with extension board, the extension board top is provided with first backup pad, second backup pad and third backup pad, the inside fixedly connected with transmission case of extension board, the inside fixedly connected with spacing slide rail of transmission case, the inside sliding connection of spacing slide rail has the movable block, movable block top fixedly connected with fixed block, the fixed block top is rotated and is connected with the support gear the inside adjusting part that is provided with of connecting plate, first backup pad bottom is provided with the buffering subassembly. This prevent rehabilitation protector of fracture function with fall protect function is favorable to shifting the patient, improves the security, is convenient for adjust patient's health posture, improves the protection effect.

Description

Anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with falling protection function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a protector, in particular to a rehabilitation protector with a falling protection function and a fracture prevention function, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
Rehabilitation refers to the comprehensive and coordinated application of various medical, educational, social and occupational methods to recover and restore the functions of sick, injured and disabled persons (including congenital disabilities) as soon as possible and as much as possible, to recover their physical, mental, social and economic abilities as much as possible, and to move them back to life, work and society. Some patients leave the sequel after the hospital treatment, still need a long-term convalescence phase after leaving the hospital, in the convalescence, the patient that can freely walk needs often to get off the bed activity four limbs, takes medicine by oneself, and the patient that can't freely move about a bit needs medical personnel or accompanies the personnel and lift up the patient upper part of the body and feed medicine, need hold the patient in the arm on the wheelchair when rehabilitation training, and it is ventilative to release the open air again, improves recovered effect.
But among the prior art, medical personnel need consume a large amount of physical power when going out on feeding medicine or embracing the wheelchair with the patient that can't move about by oneself, because the nurse is the women mostly, and strength is less, and some patients that the weight is heavier need a plurality of personnel to remove the patient, extravagant manpower to the security is lower, the patient probably takes place to fall down or the condition of collision when the transfer, causes the influence to patient's recovery, and in severe cases, probably threatens to patient's life safety even.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a rehabilitation protector with a falling protection function and a fracture prevention function, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, medical staff needs to consume a large amount of physical strength when feeding medicine to a patient who cannot move by himself or carrying the patient out on a wheelchair, as nurses are mostly women and have small strength, a plurality of persons are needed to move the patient for some patients with heavy weight, manpower is wasted, the safety is low, the patient may fall down or collide during transfer, the rehabilitation of the patient is affected, and even the life safety of the patient may be threatened in severe cases.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a recovery protector with a falling protection function and a fracture prevention function comprises a bedstead, wherein a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bedstead, a first support plate, a second support plate and a third support plate are arranged on the top of the support plate, a transmission case is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate, a limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission case, a moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide rail, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, a support gear is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed block, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the support gear, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, an adjusting component is arranged inside the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second support plate, one end of the second support plate is hinged to the first support plate, a buffer component is arranged at the bottom of the first support plate, and the other end of the second support plate is hinged to the third support plate, the gear box comprises a transmission box body, and is characterized in that one side of the interior of the transmission box body is rotatably connected with a first threaded rod, the other side of the interior of the transmission box body is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod, the outer side of the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a first moving sleeve, the outer side of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a second moving sleeve, a first toothed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving sleeve, a second toothed plate is highly connected to one side of the second moving sleeve, and the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate are meshed with a supporting gear.
Preferably, the first moving sleeve and the second moving sleeve are fixedly connected with a limiting block on one side, limiting rods are fixedly connected with two sides inside the transmission case, the two limiting rods respectively penetrate through the two limiting blocks and are in sliding connection with the two limiting blocks, so that the first moving sleeve and the second moving sleeve are limited, one end of the transmission case is fixedly connected with a first protection plate, a first partition plate is fixedly connected inside the first protection plate, a first motor is fixedly connected with one side of the first partition plate, one end of a first threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of the transmission case and is in rotating connection with the transmission case, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket, one end of the transmission case is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the outer side of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket, the first rotating rod is meshed with the outer side of the driving sprocket and is connected with a chain, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod, the first threaded rod is favorably driven.
Preferably, transmission case other end fixedly connected with second guard plate, the inside fixedly connected with second baffle of second guard plate, second baffle one side fixedly connected with second motor, second threaded rod one end runs through the transmission case lateral wall and is connected with the transmission case rotation, second threaded rod one end fixedly connected with driven gear, second motor output end fixedly connected with second dwang, second dwang outside fixedly connected with driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear meshing, is favorable to transmitting the second threaded rod.
Preferably, the adjusting part includes transfer line, first worm, rotation cover and second worm, the transfer line runs through the connecting plate and rotates with the connecting plate to be connected, first worm fixed connection is in transfer line one end, rotate the cover and locate the transfer line other end, second worm fixed connection rotates the cover outside, a plurality of spacing strips of transfer line outside fixed connection, rotate the cover inside and seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves, it is a plurality of spacing strip respectively with a plurality of draw-in groove looks adaptations, be favorable to spacing the rotation cover, make the rotation cover can slide in the transfer line outside to the transfer line can drive the rotation cover and rotate.
Preferably, the first pivot of first backup pad one side fixedly connected with, the first worm wheel of first pivot outside fixedly connected with, first worm wheel is connected with the second worm meshing, is favorable to making the second worm to drive first worm wheel and rotate to drive first backup pad and deflect, third backup pad one side fixedly connected with second pivot, second pivot outside fixedly connected with second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is connected with first worm meshing, makes first worm drive second worm wheel and rotates, thereby drives the third backup pad and deflects.
Preferably, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the transmission rod is provided with a screw rod, the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected with positioning blocks, the two positioning blocks are fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the outer side of the screw rod is in threaded connection with an adjusting block, one side of the adjusting block is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve to enable the adjusting block to drive the fixing rod to move so as to drive the rotating sleeve to move.
Preferably, the buffering assembly comprises a sleeve, a sliding rod, an inflator and an ejector rod, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with a supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the supporting seat and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, the sliding rod penetrates through one end of the sleeve and is slidably connected with the sleeve, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, a spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, two ends of the spring are respectively contacted with the transverse plate and the sleeve, a buffer solution is filled inside the sleeve, a plurality of through holes are formed inside the push plate, a hinge block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate, a hinge rod is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate and is hinged with the hinge block, so that the first supporting plate can be supported and buffered, the damping effect is formed, and the safety is improved.
Preferably, the diaphragm one side fixedly connected with rack, inflator one side fixedly connected with rack, sleeve one side fixedly connected with support, the support outside is rotated and is connected with drive gear, drive gear is connected with first rack and the meshing of second rack respectively, ejector pin sliding connection is inside the inflator, ejector pin one end fixedly connected with closing plate, ejector pin one end fixedly connected with branch, branch and sleeve fixed connection make the slide bar drive the diaphragm and remove, and the diaphragm drives first rack and removes, and first rack removes and drives drive gear and rotate to drive the second rack and remove, thereby drive the inflator and remove.
Preferably, an air pillow is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first supporting plate, an air guide tube is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the first supporting plate, one end of the air guide tube is communicated with the air pillow, a hose is fixedly connected to one end of the air cylinder, and the other end of the air guide tube is communicated with the hose, so that the inside of the air pillow can be inflated, the air pillow can expand, and the head of a patient can be supported.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in first backup pad, second backup pad and third backup pad top both sides, third backup pad top one side fixedly connected with running-board improves the protective effect, prevents that the patient from falling into the wound.
The invention provides a rehabilitation protector with a falling protection function and a fracture prevention function, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the rehabilitation protector with the falling protection function and the fracture prevention function drives the first threaded rod to rotate through the rotation of the driven sprocket, so that the first threaded rod drives the first moving sleeve to move, the first moving sleeve moves to drive the first toothed plate to move, the driven gear rotates to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod drives the second moving sleeve to move, the second moving sleeve drives the second toothed plate to move, the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate reversely move to drive the supporting gear to rotate, the supporting column drives the supporting column to rotate, the supporting column drives the connecting plate to rotate, the connecting plate drives the second supporting plate to rotate, the second supporting plate drives the first supporting plate and the third supporting plate to rotate, or the first motor and the second motor are reversely started to drive the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod to reversely rotate, so that the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod drive the first moving sleeve and the second moving sleeve to reversely move, drive first pinion rack and second pinion rack and remove to drive supporting gear and carry out the antiport, supporting gear drives support column and connecting plate reversal, and the connecting plate drives the reversal of second backup pad, is favorable to driving the second backup pad and deflects, is favorable to shifting the patient, improves the security, prevents that the patient from tumbleing.
2. The rehabilitation protector with the falling protection function and the fracture prevention function is independently and reversely started through the second motor, or the first motor is independently started reversely to drive the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod to rotate in the same direction, thereby driving the first moving sleeve and the second moving sleeve to move in the same direction, driving the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate to move, driving the supporting gear to move, driving the fixed block and the moving block to move by the supporting gear, and driving the moving block to move in the limiting slide rail, so that the stability is improved, when the supporting gear drives the supporting column and moves, the supporting column drives the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the second supporting plate to move, the second supporting plate drives the first supporting plate and the third supporting plate to move synchronously, the position of the second supporting plate is adjusted, the position of a patient is changed conveniently, and doctors and nurses are facilitated to check and dose medicine.
3. This prevent recovered protector of function of fracture with protect function tumbles, can connect the crank through lead screw one end, it rotates to drive the lead screw, make the lead screw drive the regulating block removal more, it removes to drive the dead lever when the regulating block removes, the dead lever drives and rotates the cover and remove, it removes to rotate the cover and drive the second worm, it rotates to drive first worm wheel when the second worm removes, first worm wheel drives first pivot and rotates, first pivot and first backup pad fixed connection, thereby it lifts on to drive first backup pad, be favorable to adjusting the angle of elevation of first backup pad, can lift on patient's upper part of the body, be convenient for the patient to stand up and drink medicine or have a rest, and the comfort level is improved.
4. This recovered protector of preventing fracture function with protect function tumbles, supporting seat one side can the fixed motor, it rotates to drive the transfer line, the transfer line rotates and drives spacing rotation, spacing rotation drives the rotation cover and rotates, the rotation cover rotates and drives the second worm and rotate, the second worm rotates and drives first worm wheel and rotate, first worm wheel drives first backup pad and deflects, the transfer line rotates and drives first worm and rotate simultaneously, first worm rotates and drives the rotation of second worm wheel, the rotation of second worm wheel drives the rotation of second pivot, the rotation of second pivot drives the rotation of third backup pad and deflects, be favorable to driving the back of second backup pad removal at adjusting part, support patient's health, be convenient for adjust patient's health posture.
5. The rehabilitation protector with the falling protection function and the fracture prevention function has the advantages that when the first supporting plate deflects upwards, the first supporting plate drives the hinge block to move, the hinge block drives the hinge rod to move, the hinge rod drives the transverse plate to move, the transverse plate drives the slide rod to move, the slide rod drives the push plate to move, the push plate moves in the sleeve to form a damping effect, the buffering effect is enhanced, the transverse plate moves to drive the first rack to move, the first rack moves to drive the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear rotates to drive the second rack to move, the second rack moves to drive the inflator to move, the inflator moves relative to the ejector rod when the inflator moves, the ejector rod drives the sealing plate to move, the sealing plate moves to discharge air in the inflator from the hose into the air guide tube and discharges the air guide tube into the air pillow, so that the air pillow expands to support the head of a patient, the protection effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first operating state of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second working state of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transmission case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lead screw according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a moving block of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the chain of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a front cross-sectional view of a cartridge in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped plate of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a push plate according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the rotating sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bed frame; 2. a support plate; 3. a first support plate; 4. a second support plate; 5. a third support plate; 6. a transmission case; 7. a limiting slide rail; 8. a moving block; 9. a fixed block; 10. a support gear; 11. a support pillar; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a first threaded rod; 14. a second threaded rod; 15. a first moving sleeve; 16. a second movable sleeve; 17. a first toothed plate; 18. a second toothed plate; 19. a limiting block; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a first guard plate; 22. a first separator; 23. a first motor; 24. a first rotating lever; 25. a drive sprocket; 26. a driven sprocket; 27. a chain; 28. a second protection plate; 29. a second motor; 30. a second separator; 31. a second rotating lever; 32. a driving gear; 33. a driven gear; 34. a transmission rod; 35. a first worm; 36. rotating the sleeve; 37. a second worm; 38. a first rotating shaft; 39. a first worm gear; 40. a second rotating shaft; 41. a second worm gear; 42. a limiting strip; 43. a card slot; 44. positioning blocks; 45. a screw rod; 46. an adjusting block; 47. a fixing rod; 48. a supporting seat; 49. an L-shaped plate; 50. a connecting rod; 51. a sleeve; 52. a slide bar; 53. a spring; 54. a transverse plate; 55. a hinged block; 56. a hinged lever; 57. pushing the plate; 58. a strut; 59. an air cylinder; 60. a top rod; 61. a transmission gear; 62. a support; 63. a first rack; 64. a second rack; 65. a sealing plate; 66. a hose; 67. an air pillow; 68. an air duct; 69. side plates.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a rehabilitation protector with a falling protection function and a fracture prevention function.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10, the bed comprises a bed frame 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bed frame 1, a first support plate 3, a second support plate 4 and a third support plate 5 are arranged on the top of the support plate 2, side plates 69 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the first support plate 3, the second support plate 4 and the third support plate 5, a pedal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the third support plate 5 to improve the protection effect and prevent a patient from being hurt, a transmission case 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate 2, a limit slide rail 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission case 6, a moving block 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit slide rail 7, a fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 8, a support gear 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed block 9, a support post 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the support gear 10, and a connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support post 11, an adjusting component is arranged inside a connecting plate 12, the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 4, one end of the second supporting plate 4 is hinged with a first supporting plate 3, the bottom of the first supporting plate 3 is provided with a buffer component, the other end of the second supporting plate 4 is hinged with a third supporting plate 5, one side inside a transmission case 6 is rotatably connected with a first threaded rod 13, the other side inside the transmission case 6 is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 14, the outer side of the first threaded rod 13 is in threaded connection with a first moving sleeve 15, the outer side of the second threaded rod 14 is in threaded connection with a second moving sleeve 16, one side of the first moving sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a first toothed plate 17, one side of the second moving sleeve 16 is highly connected with a second toothed plate 18, the first toothed plate 17 and the second toothed plate 18 are both meshed with a supporting gear 10, one side of the first moving sleeve 15 and one side of the second moving sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 19, and both sides inside the transmission case 6 are both fixedly connected with a limiting rod 20, two limiting rods 20 respectively penetrate through the two limiting blocks 19 and are in sliding connection with the two limiting blocks 19, so that the first moving sleeve 15 and the second moving sleeve 16 are favorably limited, one end of the transmission box 6 is fixedly connected with a first protection plate 21, a first partition plate 22 is fixedly connected inside the first protection plate 21, one side of the first partition plate 22 is fixedly connected with a first motor 23, one end of a first threaded rod 13 penetrates through the side wall of the transmission box 6 and is rotatably connected with the transmission box 6, one end of the first threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 26, one end of the transmission box 6 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 24, the outer side of the first rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket 25, the first rotating rod 24 and the outer side of the driving sprocket 25 are meshed and connected with a chain 27, the output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 24, so that the transmission of the first threaded rod 13 is favorably realized, the other end of the transmission box 6 is fixedly connected with a second protection plate 28, the inside fixedly connected with second baffle 30 of second protection plate 28, second baffle 30 one side fixedly connected with second motor 29, second threaded rod 14 one end runs through the transmission case 6 lateral wall and is connected with the rotation of transmission case 6, second threaded rod 14 one end fixedly connected with driven gear 33, second motor 29 output end fixedly connected with second dwang 31, second dwang 31 outside fixedly connected with driving gear 32, driving gear 32 is connected with the meshing of driven gear 33, be favorable to carrying out the transmission to second threaded rod 14.
Specifically, the first motor 23 is started to drive the first rotating rod 24 to rotate, the first rotating rod 24 is rotated to drive the driving sprocket 25 to rotate, the driving sprocket 25 is rotated to drive the chain 27 to rotate, the chain 27 is rotated to drive the driven sprocket 26 to rotate, the driven sprocket 26 is rotated to drive the first threaded rod 13 to rotate, so that the first threaded rod 13 drives the first moving sleeve 15 to move, the first moving sleeve 15 moves to drive the first toothed plate 17 to move, meanwhile, the second motor 29 is started to drive the second rotating rod 31 to rotate, the second rotating rod 31 rotates to drive the driving gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 32 drives the driven gear 33 to rotate, so as to drive the second threaded rod 14 to rotate, the second threaded rod 14 drives the second moving sleeve 16 to move, so that the second moving sleeve 16 drives the second toothed plate 18 to move, so that the first toothed plate 17 and the second toothed plate 18 reversely move to drive the supporting gear 10 to rotate, thereby drive support column 11 and rotate, support column 11 drives connecting plate 12 and rotates, connecting plate 12 drives second backup pad 4 and rotates, second backup pad 4 drives first backup pad 3 and third backup pad 5 and rotates, perhaps make first motor 23 and the reverse start of second motor 29, drive first threaded rod 13 and the reverse rotation of second threaded rod 14, make first threaded rod 13 and second threaded rod 14 drive first removal cover 15 and the reverse movement of second removal cover 16, drive first pinion rack 17 and the removal of second pinion rack 18, thereby it carries out the reverse rotation to drive supporting gear 10, supporting gear 10 drives support column 11 and the reversal of connecting plate 12, connecting plate 12 drives the reversal of second backup pad 4, be favorable to driving second backup pad 4 and deflect, be favorable to shifting the patient, the security is improved.
The second motor 29 is independently started in a reverse direction, or the first motor 23 is independently started in a reverse direction, so that the first threaded rod 13 and the second threaded rod 14 are driven to rotate in the same direction, thereby driving the first moving sleeve 15 and the second moving sleeve 16 to move in the same direction, driving the first toothed plate 17 and the second toothed plate 18 to move, driving the supporting gear 10 to move, driving the fixing block 9 and the moving block 8 to move by the supporting gear 10, and driving the moving block 8 to move in the limiting slide rail 7, so as to improve the stability, when supporting gear 10 and driving support column 11 and remove, support column 11 drives connecting plate 12 and removes, and connecting plate 12 drives second backup pad 4 and removes, makes second backup pad 4 drive first backup pad 3 and third backup pad 5 and carries out synchronous motion, is favorable to adjusting the position of second backup pad 4, and the position of patient is changed to the convenience, is favorable to the doctor nurse to inspect and goes up the medicine.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 15 again, the adjusting assembly includes a transmission rod 34, a first worm 35, a rotating sleeve 36 and a second worm 37, the transmission rod 34 penetrates through the connecting plate 12 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 12, the first worm 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 34, the rotating sleeve 36 is sleeved on the other end of the transmission rod 34, the second worm 37 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve 36, a plurality of position-limiting strips 42 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 34, a plurality of slots 43 are formed in the rotating sleeve 36, the plurality of position-limiting strips 42 are respectively matched with the plurality of slots 43, so as to facilitate the position limitation of the rotating sleeve 36, the rotating sleeve 36 can slide on the outer side of the transmission rod 34, and the transmission rod 34 can drive the rotating sleeve 36 to rotate, a first rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting plate 3, a first worm wheel 39 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 38, the first worm wheel 39 is meshed with the second worm 37, which is beneficial to the second worm 37 to drive the first worm wheel 39 to rotate, thereby driving the first supporting plate 3 to deflect, one side of the third supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 40, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected with a second worm wheel 41, the second worm wheel 41 is meshed and connected with the first worm 35, so that the first worm 35 drives the second worm wheel 41 to rotate, thereby drive third backup pad 5 and deflect, connecting plate 12 bottom fixedly connected with backup pad, transfer line 34 one side is provided with lead screw 45, and lead screw 45 both ends all rotate and are connected with locating piece 44, and two locating pieces 44 all with backup pad fixed connection, lead screw 45 outside threaded connection has regulating block 46, and regulating block 46 one side fixedly connected with dead lever 47, dead lever 47 and rotating sleeve 36 fixed connection make regulating block 46 drive dead lever 47 and remove to drive rotating sleeve 36 and remove.
Concretely, can connect the crank through lead screw 45 one end, it rotates to drive lead screw 45, make lead screw 45 drive regulating block 46 more and remove, it removes to drive dead lever 47 when regulating block 46 removes, dead lever 47 drives and rotates cover 36 and removes, it removes to rotate cover 36 and drive second worm 37, it rotates to drive first worm wheel 39 when second worm 37 removes, first worm wheel 39 drives first pivot 38 and rotates, first pivot 38 and 3 fixed connection of first backup pad, thereby it lifts on to drive first backup pad 3, be favorable to adjusting the angle of elevation of first backup pad 3, can lift on patient's upper part of the body, be convenient for the patient to get up and drink medicine or have a rest, the comfort level is improved.
The motor can be fixed on one side of the supporting seat 48, the driving rod 34 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 34 rotates to drive the limiting strip 42 to rotate, the limiting strip 42 rotates to drive the rotating sleeve 36 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 36 rotates to drive the second worm 37 to rotate, the second worm 37 rotates to drive the first worm wheel 39 to rotate, the first worm wheel 39 drives the first supporting plate 3 to deflect, meanwhile, the driving rod 34 rotates to drive the first worm 35 to rotate, the first worm 35 rotates to drive the second worm wheel 41 to rotate, the second worm wheel 41 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 40 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 40 rotates to drive the third supporting plate 5 to deflect, after the adjusting component drives the second supporting plate 4 to move, the body of a patient is supported, and the body posture of the patient is convenient to adjust.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 11, 12, 13 and 14 again, the buffering assembly includes a sleeve 51, a sliding rod 52, an air cylinder 59 and a push rod 60, one end of the transmission rod 34 is rotatably connected with a support 48, the support 48 is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the bottom of the sleeve 51 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 49, one side of the L-shaped plate 49 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 50, the connecting rod 50 penetrates through the support 48 and is rotatably connected with the support 48, the sliding rod 52 penetrates through one end of the sleeve 51 and is slidably connected with the sleeve 51, one end of the sliding rod 52 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 54, the other end of the sliding rod 52 is fixedly connected with a push plate 57, the outer side of the sliding rod 52 is sleeved with a spring 53, two ends of the spring 53 are respectively contacted with the transverse plate 54 and the sleeve 51, the sleeve 51 is filled with a buffer solution, the interior of the push plate 57 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the bottom of the first support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a hinge block 55, the top of the transverse plate 54 is fixedly connected with a hinge rod 56, the hinge rod 56 is hinged with the hinge block 55 to facilitate supporting and buffering the first support plate 3, so as to form a damping effect and improve safety, a first rack 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate 54, a second rack 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the air cylinder 59, a bracket 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 51, a transmission gear 61 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bracket 62, the transmission gear 61 is respectively meshed with the first rack 63 and the second rack 64, the ejector rod 60 is slidably connected to the inner part of the air cylinder 59, a sealing plate 65 is fixedly connected to one end of the ejector rod 60, a support rod 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the ejector rod 60, the support rod 58 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 51, so that the slide rod 52 drives the transverse plate 54 to move, the transverse plate 54 drives the first rack 63 to move, the first rack 63 moves to drive the transmission gear 61 to rotate, thereby driving the second rack 64 to move, thereby driving the air cylinder 59 to move, and an air pillow 67 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first support plate 3, an air duct 68 is fixedly connected to one side inside the first support plate 3, one end of the air duct 68 is communicated with the air pillow 67, one end of the air cylinder 59 is fixedly connected with the hose 66, and the other end of the air duct 68 is communicated with the hose 66, so that the inside of the air pillow 67 can be inflated conveniently, the air pillow 67 can be expanded, and the head of a patient can be supported.
Specifically, when the first support plate 3 deflects upwards, the first support plate 3 drives the hinge block 55 to move, the hinge block 55 drives the hinge rod 56 to move, the hinge rod 56 drives the transverse plate 54 to move, the transverse plate 54 drives the slide rod 52 to move, the slide rod 52 drives the push plate 57 to move, the push plate 57 moves inside the sleeve 51 to form a damping effect, the buffering effect is enhanced, the transverse plate 54 moves to drive the first rack 63 to move, the first rack 63 moves to drive the transmission gear 61 to rotate, the transmission gear 61 rotates to drive the second rack 64 to move, the second rack 64 moves to drive the air cylinder 59 to move, the air cylinder 59 moves relative to the ejector rod 60 when moving, the ejector rod 60 drives the sealing plate 65 to move, the sealing plate 65 moves to discharge air inside the air cylinder 59 from the hose 66 into the air duct 68 and from the air duct 68 into the air pillow 67, so as to expand the air pillow 67, the air pillow 67 supports the head of the patient, and the protection effect is improved.

Claims (10)

1. Prevent recovered protector of fracture function with fall protect function, including bedstead (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bedstead (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (2), the top of the support plate (2) is provided with a first support plate (3), a second support plate (4) and a third support plate (5), the inside of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a transmission case (6), the inside of the transmission case (6) is fixedly connected with a limiting slide rail (7), the inside of the limiting slide rail (7) is slidably connected with a moving block (8), the top of the moving block (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (9), the top of the fixed block (9) is rotatably connected with a support gear (10), the top of the support gear (10) is fixedly connected with a support column (11), the top of the support column (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (12), an adjusting component is arranged inside the connecting plate (12), the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the second support plate (4), one end of the second support plate (4) is hinged with the first support plate (3), the utility model discloses a gear box, including first backup pad (3), second backup pad (4), third backup pad (5), transmission case (6) inside one side is rotated and is connected with first threaded rod (13), the inside opposite side of transmission case (6) is rotated and is connected with second threaded rod (14), first threaded rod (13) outside threaded connection has first removal cover (15), second threaded rod (14) outside threaded connection has the second to remove cover (16), first removal cover (15) one side fixedly connected with first pinion rack (17), second removal cover (16) one side highly is connected with second pinion rack (18), first pinion rack (17) and second pinion rack (18) all are connected with supporting gear (10) meshing.
2. The anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with fall protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first movable sleeve (15) and the second movable sleeve (16) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (19) on one side, limiting rods (20) are fixedly connected with two sides in the transmission case (6) respectively, the two limiting rods (20) penetrate through the two limiting blocks (19) respectively and are in sliding connection with the two limiting blocks (19), one end of the transmission case (6) is fixedly connected with a first protection plate (21), a first partition plate (22) is fixedly connected in the first protection plate (21), one side of the first partition plate (22) is fixedly connected with a first motor (23), one end of a first threaded rod (13) penetrates through the side wall of the transmission case (6) and is in rotating connection with the transmission case (6), one end of the first threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket (26), one end of the transmission case (6) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (24), and a driving sprocket (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod (24), the first rotating rod (24) is meshed with a chain (27) on the outer side of the driving chain wheel (25), and the output end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (24).
3. The anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with fall protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: transmission case (6) other end fixedly connected with second guard plate (28), inside fixedly connected with second baffle (30) of second guard plate (28), second baffle (30) one side fixedly connected with second motor (29), second threaded rod (14) one end runs through transmission case (6) lateral wall and rotates with transmission case (6) and be connected, second threaded rod (14) one end fixedly connected with driven gear (33), second motor (29) output end fixedly connected with second dwang (31), second dwang (31) outside fixedly connected with driving gear (32), driving gear (32) are connected with driven gear (33) meshing.
4. The anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with fall protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting part comprises a transmission rod (34), a first worm (35), a rotating sleeve (36) and a second worm (37), the transmission rod (34) penetrates through a connecting plate (12) and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (12), the first worm (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (34), the other end of the transmission rod (34) is sleeved with the rotating sleeve (36), the second worm (37) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve (36), a plurality of limiting strips (42) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod (34), a plurality of clamping grooves (43) are formed in the rotating sleeve (36), and the limiting strips (42) are respectively matched with the clamping grooves (43).
5. The anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with fall protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: first pivot (38) of first backup pad (3) one side fixedly connected with, the first worm wheel (39) of first pivot (38) outside fixedly connected with, first worm wheel (39) are connected with second worm (37) meshing, third backup pad (5) one side fixedly connected with second pivot (40), second pivot (40) outside fixedly connected with second worm wheel (41), second worm wheel (41) are connected with first worm (35) meshing.
6. The anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with fall protection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: connecting plate (12) bottom fixedly connected with backup pad, transfer line (34) one side is provided with lead screw (45), lead screw (45) both ends are all rotated and are connected with locating piece (44), two locating piece (44) all with backup pad fixed connection, lead screw (45) outside threaded connection has regulating block (46), regulating block (46) one side fixedly connected with dead lever (47), dead lever (47) and rotation cover (36) fixed connection.
7. The fall protection and fracture prevention rehabilitation protector according to claim 4, wherein: the buffer assembly comprises a sleeve (51), a sliding rod (52), an air cylinder (59) and a push rod (60), one end of the transmission rod (34) is rotatably connected with a supporting seat (48), the supporting seat (48) is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the bottom of the sleeve (51) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (49), one side of the L-shaped plate (49) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (50), the connecting rod (50) penetrates through the supporting seat (48) and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat (48), the sliding rod (52) penetrates through one end of the sleeve (51) and is slidably connected with the sleeve (51), a transverse plate (54) is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod (52), a push plate (57) is fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding rod (52), a spring (53) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (52), two ends of the spring (53) are respectively contacted with the transverse plate (54) and the sleeve (51), a buffer solution is filled inside the sleeve (51), the push pedal (57) is inside to be seted up a plurality of through-holes, first backup pad (3) bottom fixedly connected with articulates piece (55), diaphragm (54) top fixedly connected with hinge rod (56), hinge rod (56) are articulated with articulated piece (55).
8. The anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with fall protection function according to claim 7, characterized in that: the improved inflator is characterized in that a first rack (63) is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate (54), a second rack (64) is fixedly connected to one side of the inflator (59), a support (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve (51), a transmission gear (61) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support (62), the transmission gear (61) is meshed with the first rack (63) and the second rack (64) respectively and is connected with the first rack (63) and the second rack (64), the ejector rod (60) is connected to the inner portion of the inflator (59) in a sliding mode, a sealing plate (65) is fixedly connected to one end of the ejector rod (60), a support rod (58) is fixedly connected to one end of the ejector rod (60), and the support rod (58) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (51).
9. The anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with fall protection function according to claim 8, characterized in that: the air guide device is characterized in that an air pillow (67) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first supporting plate (3), an air guide tube (68) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the first supporting plate (3), one end of the air guide tube (68) is communicated with the air pillow (67), one end of the air cylinder (59) is fixedly connected with a hose (66), and the other end of the air guide tube (68) is communicated with the hose (66).
10. The anti-fracture rehabilitation protector with fall protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the tops of the first supporting plate (3), the second supporting plate (4) and the third supporting plate (5) are fixedly connected with side plates (69), and one side of the top of the third supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a pedal.
CN202210749605.5A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Rehabilitation protector with fall protection function and fracture prevention function Active CN115105317B (en)

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