CN113975073A

CN113975073A - Neurosurgery is with supplementary patient rehabilitation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113975073A
Application number: CN202111385663.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹娟娣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangsu Unicorn Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-22
Also published as: CN113975073B

Abstract

The invention relates to treatment equipment, in particular to auxiliary patient rehabilitation treatment equipment for neurosurgery. The technical problem is as follows: provided is a patient rehabilitation assisting device for neurosurgery, which has hand stretching and can massage the shoulders by knocking. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an auxiliary patient rehabilitation device for neurosurgery comprises: the supporting column is arranged on the top of the supporting column; four sponge blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting plate; the supporting plate is provided with a buffer component; and the stretching assembly is arranged between the supporting column and one side of the supporting plate. According to the invention, the first rack is upwards contacted with the knocking rod to drive the knocking rod and the second rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring deforms, and the knocking rod rotates to knock the shoulders of a patient, so that the blood circulation of the shoulders can be effectively stimulated.

Description

Neurosurgery is with supplementary patient rehabilitation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to treatment equipment, in particular to auxiliary patient rehabilitation treatment equipment for neurosurgery.

Background

Rehabilitation therapy is a basic rehabilitation medical means for promoting physical and mental dysfunction caused by injury, diseases, developmental defects and the like, or for recovering the disability to be normal and approaching to the normal state.

The rehabilitation is to the organism dysfunction that causes such as nerve injury, skeletal injury, need to use operation therapy and motion therapy, obtain furthest's recovery to the remaining function of patient, at present, when neurosurgery disease patient carries out rehabilitation, traditional patient rehabilitation mode usually needs to be suitable for the motion exercise, especially the inconvenient patient of shank action, can't stand and do the motion, need medical personnel to assist the patient and do rehabilitation, so, not only increase medical personnel's work load, still it is not high to make patient's recovered efficiency.

In view of the above, it is desirable to design a patient rehabilitation assisting device for neurosurgery having hand stretching and capable of massaging by knocking shoulders to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the traditional patient rehabilitation therapy mode usually needs to be properly used for exercise when the neurosurgical disease patient carries out rehabilitation therapy, the technical problem is as follows: provided is a patient rehabilitation assisting device for neurosurgery, which has hand stretching and can massage the shoulders by knocking.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an auxiliary patient rehabilitation device for neurosurgery comprises: the supporting column is arranged on the top of the supporting column; four sponge blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting plate; the supporting plate is provided with a buffer component; and the stretching assembly is arranged between the supporting column and one side of the supporting plate.

Further, the buffer assembly comprises: the cushion is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding manner; four first springs are uniformly arranged between the cushion and the supporting plate at intervals; the two sides of the supporting plate are symmetrically provided with the cylindrical grooves; the buffer blocks are arranged between the cylindrical grooves on the two sides in a sliding manner; and a second spring is arranged between the second spring, the buffer block and the cylindrical groove.

Further, the stretching assembly comprises: the first rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting column; the first reels are arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating shafts; a spring is arranged between the first reel and the first rotating shaft; one side of the supporting plate is symmetrically provided with the guide sleeves; two second reels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the other side of the supporting plate; the stay cord all is connected with the stay cord on the first reel, and the stay cord all passes the uide bushing and winds on the second reel.

Further, still including strikeing the subassembly, strikeing the subassembly including: the pinions are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting column, the inner sides of the first rotating shafts are respectively provided with the pinions, and the pinions on the two sides are meshed with each other; the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate; the lower sides of the supporting rods are respectively provided with a first rack in a sliding manner, the first racks are connected with the supporting plate in a sliding manner, and the first racks are respectively meshed with the pinions on one side; third springs are arranged between the first rack and the supporting plate and are sleeved on the supporting rod; the second rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting plate; the second rotating shafts are provided with knocking rods, and the first racks are matched with the knocking rods; the torsional springs are symmetrically arranged between the knocking rod and the supporting plate and are all sleeved on the second rotating shaft.

Further, still including rocking the subassembly, rocking the subassembly including: a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting plate; the third rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate; the volute spiral springs are symmetrically arranged between the rotating plate and the supporting plate and are sleeved on the third rotating shaft; the outer sides of the small gears on one side are provided with large gears which are positioned on one side of the first rotating shaft; the guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate; the guide rods are all provided with second racks in a sliding mode, and the second racks are all meshed with the large gear; the rollers are arranged on one sides of the second racks and matched with the rotating plate; and a fourth spring is arranged between the second rack and the supporting plate and sleeved on the guide rod.

Further, still including adjusting part, adjusting part includes: the pillow comprises a pillow body, wherein a pillow is arranged on one side of a supporting plate in a sliding mode, and six grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower side of the pillow body; a handle, wherein one side of the pillow is provided with a handle; the buckles are symmetrically arranged on one side inside the supporting plate in a sliding mode and are matched with the grooves in the pillow; and a fifth spring is arranged between the buckle and the support plate.

Further, still including the protection component, the protection component is including: the belt is symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting plate; a clamping block is arranged at one end of the belt on one side; one end of the belt on the other side is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove; the baffle, support column downside are equipped with the baffle.

Further, the belt has a stretchable function.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the first reel and the first rotating shaft are driven to rotate clockwise by pulling the pull rope of the patient to the right, so that the clockwork spring deforms, and when the pull rope is not pulled to the right by the patient, the first reel and the first rotating shaft are driven to reset under the action of the clockwork spring, so that the muscle of the hand of the patient can be stretched repeatedly, and the rehabilitation efficiency is effectively improved.

2. According to the invention, the first rack is upwards contacted with the knocking rod to drive the knocking rod and the second rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring deforms, and the knocking rod rotates to knock the shoulders of a patient, so that the blood circulation of the shoulders can be effectively stimulated.

3. Because every patient's height is inconsistent, at this moment, medical personnel hold the handle and reciprocate the pillow to adjust the height of pillow, have the effect of height-adjusting, adjust the high back of pillow, when making the buckle align with the recess on the pillow, at the effect of fifth spring, drive the inside removal card of buckle on the recess of pillow, so, reach the effect of fixed pillow.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cushion assembly according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the stretching assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the shield assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the present invention A.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the present invention B.

Labeled as: 1-support column, 2-support plate, 3-sponge block, 4-buffer component, 401-cushion, 402-first spring, 403-cylindrical groove, 404-buffer block, 405-second spring, 5-tension component, 501-first rotating shaft, 502-first reel, 503-spring, 504-guide sleeve, 505-pull rope, 506-second reel, 6-knocking component, 601-pinion, 602-support rod, 603-first rack, 604-third spring, 605-second rotating shaft, 606-knock rod, 607-torsion spring, 7-rocking component, 701-third rotating shaft, 702-rotating plate, 703-scroll spring, 704-bull gear, 705-guide rod, 706-second rack, 707-roller, 708-fourth spring, 8-adjusting component, 801-pillow, 802-handle, 803-buckle, 804-fifth spring, 9-protective component, 901-belt, 902-clamping block, 903-clamping groove and 904-baffle.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Example 1

The utility model provides a neurosurgery is with supplementary patient rehabilitation equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including support column 1, backup pad 2, sponge piece 3, buffering subassembly 4 and tensile subassembly 5, 1 top of support column is equipped with

backup pad

2, and 2 upper left sides front and back symmetries of backup pad are equipped with four sponge pieces 3, are equipped with buffering subassembly 4 on the backup pad 2, are equipped with tensile subassembly 5 between 1 and the 2 upper left sides of backup pad.

Buffer unit 4 is including cushion 401, first spring 402, cylinder groove 403, buffer block 404 and second spring 405, and the slip formula is equipped with cushion 401 on the backup pad 2, and the interval evenly is equipped with four first springs 402 between cushion 401 and the backup pad 2, and the equal bilateral symmetry in both sides is equipped with cylinder groove 403 around the backup pad 2, all is equipped with buffer block 404 in the slip formula between the cylinder groove 403 of the left and right sides, all is equipped with second spring 405 between buffer block 404 and the cylinder groove 403.

Tensile component 5 is including first pivot 501, first reel 502, clockwork spring 503, uide bushing 504, stay cord 505 and second reel 506, support column 1 left side front and back symmetry rotary type is equipped with first pivot 501, all be equipped with first reel 502 in the first pivot 501 outside, all be equipped with clockwork spring 503 between first reel 502 and the first pivot 501, backup pad 2 left side front and back symmetry is equipped with uide bushing 504, backup pad 2 upper left side front and back symmetry rotary type is equipped with two second reels 506, all be connected with stay cord 505 on the first reel 502, stay cord 505 all passes uide bushing 504 and winds on second reel 506.

When a neurosurgical patient needs rehabilitation treatment, under the guidance of medical staff, the patient can sit on the cushion 401, the back of the patient leans against the sponge block 3, due to the gravity of the patient, the cushion 401 moves downwards, the first spring 402 is compressed, at the moment, the two hands of the patient can support the buffer block 404, the second spring 405 plays a buffer role, at the moment, the patient can automatically do leg stretching action, after the leg stretching action is finished, the two hands of the patient hold the pull rope 505, the pull rope 505 is pulled rightwards to drive the first reel 502 and the first rotating shaft 501 to rotate clockwise, so that the clockwork spring 503 deforms, when the pull rope 505 is not pulled rightwards by the patient, the first reel 502 and the first rotating shaft 501 are driven to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the clockwork spring 503, the operation is repeated, the muscle of the patient can be stretched to promote the blood circulation of the hands, after the patient does rehabilitation treatment, the patient plays a role of separating from the cushion 401, the cushion 401 is driven to move upwards and return under the action of the first spring 402.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the utility model further includes a knocking component 6, the knocking component 6 includes a pinion 601, a support rod 602, a first rack 603, a third spring 604, a second rotating shaft 605, a knocking rod 606 and a torsion spring 607, the pinion 601 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the left side of the support column 1, the pinion 601 is also arranged on the inner side of the first rotating shaft 501, the pinions 601 on the left and right sides are mutually engaged, the support rod 602 is symmetrically and longitudinally arranged on the left side of the bottom of the support plate 2, the first rack 603 is slidably connected with the support plate 2, the first rack 603 is engaged with the pinion 601 on the left side, the third spring 604 is arranged between the first rack 603 and the support plate 2, the third spring 604 is sleeved on the support rod 602, the second rotating shaft 605 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the left side of the support plate 2, the knocking rod 606 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 605, the first racks 603 are all matched with the knocking rod 606, torsion springs 607 are symmetrically arranged between the knocking rod 606 and the support plate 2, and the torsion springs 607 are all sleeved on the second rotating shaft 605.

When the first rotating shaft 501 rotates clockwise to drive the pinion 601 to rotate, the left pinion 601 rotates to drive the first rack 603 to move upwards, the third spring 604 is compressed, the first rack 603 contacts with the knock rod 606 upwards to drive the knock rod 606 and the second rotating shaft 605 to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring 607 deforms, the knock rod 606 rotates to knock the shoulder of the patient, when the patient does not pull the pull rope 505, the third spring 604 acts to drive the first rack 603 to move downwards to reset, the pinion 601 and the first rotating shaft 501 rotate, the first rack 603 disengages from the knock rod 606 downwards, the knock rod 606 is driven to rotate anticlockwise to reset under the action of the torsion spring 607, and the operation is repeated, so that the effect of knocking and massaging the shoulder of the patient is achieved, and blood circulation of the shoulder can be stimulated.

Also comprises a swinging component 7, the swinging component 7 comprises a third rotating shaft 701, a rotating plate 702, a volute spring 703 and a large gear 704, guide rod 705, second rack 706, roller 707 and fourth spring 708, support plate 2 right side rotary type is equipped with third pivot 701, be equipped with on the third pivot 701 and change board 702, it is equipped with spiral spring 703 to change between board 702 and the support plate 2 symmetry, spiral spring 703 all overlaps on third pivot 701, the pinion 601 outside on right side all is equipped with gear wheel 704, gear wheel 704 all is located first pivot 501 right side, support plate 2 bottom left side front and back symmetry is equipped with guide rod 705, all slidingly be equipped with second rack 706 on the guide rod 705, second rack 706 all meshes with gear wheel 704, second rack 706 right side all is equipped with roller 707, roller 707 all cooperates with change board 702, all be equipped with fourth spring 708 between second rack 706 and the support plate 2, fourth spring 708 all overlaps on guide rod 705.

When the patient sits on the cushion 401, the legs are placed on the rotating plate 702, and the small gear 601 rotates, so that the large gear 704 rotates counterclockwise, thereby bringing the second rack 706 and the roller 707 to the right, the fourth spring 708 is stretched, the roller 707 comes into contact with the rotating plate 702 to the right, thereby driving the third rotating shaft 701 and the rotating plate 702 to rotate counterclockwise, the spiral spring 703 deforms, the rotating plate 702 rotates to drive the leg of the patient to lift, when the small gear 601 drives the large gear 704 to rotate clockwise, under the action of the fourth spring 708, the second rack 706 and the roller 707 are driven to move leftwards and reset, so that the roller 707 is separated from the rotating plate 702, under the action of the volute spiral spring 703, the third rotating shaft 701 and the rotating plate 702 are driven to rotate clockwise to reset, and the rotating plate 702 cannot lift the leg of the patient at this time, so that the effect of stretching the muscle of the leg is achieved, and the blood circulation of the leg is promoted.

Still including adjusting part 8, adjusting part 8 is including pillow 801, handle 802, buckle 803 and fifth spring 804, and the upper left side of backup pad 2 is slided and is equipped with pillow 801, and six recesses have been opened to pillow 801 downside longitudinal symmetry, and pillow 801 left side is equipped with handle 802, and the inside upper left side longitudinal symmetry of backup pad 2 is slided and is equipped with buckle 803, and buckle 803 all cooperates with the recess on pillow 801, all is equipped with fifth spring 804 between buckle 803 and the backup pad 2.

When a patient sits on the cushion 401 and leans against the sponge block 3, due to the fact that the height of each patient is inconsistent, at the moment, medical staff hold the handle 802 to move the pillow 801 up and down, so that the height of the pillow 801 is adjusted, the pillow 801 moves up and down, the buckle 803 is in contact with the pillow 801, the pillow 801 presses the buckle 803 outwards, the fifth spring 804 is compressed, after the height of the pillow 801 is adjusted, the buckle 803 is aligned with the groove in the pillow 801, the fifth spring 804 drives the buckle 803 to move inwards to be clamped on the groove in the pillow 801, and therefore the effect of fixing the pillow 801 is achieved, and the patient can rest on the pillow 801.

Still including protecting component 9, protecting component 9 is including belt 901, fixture block 902, draw-in groove 903 and baffle 904, and the symmetry is equipped with belt 901 around the 2 left sides of backup pad, and front side belt 901 right-hand member is equipped with fixture block 902, and rear side belt 901 right-hand member is equipped with draw-in groove 903, and fixture block 902 cooperates with draw-in groove 903, and 1 downside of support column is equipped with baffle 904.

When the patient uses this equipment to do rehabilitation, hold fixture block 902 on one hand, hold draw-in groove 903 on one hand, move fixture block 902 and draw-in groove 903 in opposite directions to stretch belt 901, make fixture block 902 inject in draw-in groove 903, reach protection patient's effect, effectively improve recovered efficiency, after the patient done rehabilitation, manually break away from fixture block 902 draw-in groove 903, belt 901 can not stretched, thereby drive fixture block 902 and draw-in groove 903 and reset.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary patient rehabilitation device for neurosurgery, which is characterized by comprising:

the support column comprises a support column (1) and a support plate (2), wherein the support plate (2) is arranged at the top of the support column (1);

four sponge blocks (3) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting plate (2);

the buffer component (4) is arranged on the supporting plate (2);

and the stretching component (5) is arranged between the support column (1) and one side of the support plate (2).

2. A neurosurgical assisted patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning member (4) comprises:

the cushion (401) is arranged on the supporting plate (2) in a sliding mode;

four first springs (402) are uniformly arranged between the seat cushion (401) and the support plate (2) at intervals;

the two sides of the supporting plate (2) are symmetrically provided with the cylindrical grooves (403);

the buffer blocks (404) are arranged between the cylindrical grooves (403) on the two sides of the buffer block (404) in a sliding manner;

and a second spring (405) is arranged between the buffer block (404) and the cylindrical groove (403).

3. A neurosurgical patient rehabilitation aid device according to claim 2, wherein the stretching assembly (5) comprises:

the first rotating shaft (501) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting column (1);

the first reels (502) are arranged outside the first rotating shaft (501);

a spring (503), wherein the spring (503) is arranged between the first reel (502) and the first rotating shaft (501);

the guide sleeve (504) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the support plate (2);

two second reels (506) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the other side of the support plate (2); the pull ropes (505) are connected to the first reels (502), and the pull ropes (505) are wound on the second reels (506) through the guide sleeves (504).

4. A neurosurgical patient rehabilitation aid device according to claim 3, further comprising a tapping assembly (6), the tapping assembly (6) comprising:

the supporting column (1) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with the small gears (601) on one side, the small gears (601) are arranged on the inner sides of the first rotating shafts (501), and the small gears (601) on the two sides are meshed with each other;

the supporting rods (602) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate (2);

the lower sides of the supporting rods (602) are respectively provided with a first rack (603) in a sliding manner, the first racks (603) are connected with the supporting plate (2) in a sliding manner, and the first racks (603) are respectively meshed with the pinions (601) on one side;

third springs (604) are arranged between the first racks (603) and the supporting plate (2), and the third springs (604) are sleeved on the supporting rod (602);

a second rotating shaft (605), wherein the second rotating shaft (605) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting plate (2);

the knocking rods (606) are arranged on the second rotating shafts (605), and the first racks (603) are matched with the knocking rods (606);

torsion springs (607), torsion springs (607) are symmetrically arranged between the knocking rod (606) and the support plate (2), and the torsion springs (607) are all sleeved on the second rotating shaft (605).

5. The patient recovery apparatus for neurosurgery according to claim 4, further comprising a swing module (7), wherein the swing module (7) comprises:

a third rotating shaft (701), wherein a third rotating shaft (701) is rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting plate (2);

the rotating plate (702) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (701);

scroll springs (703), wherein the scroll springs (703) are symmetrically arranged between the rotating plate (702) and the supporting plate (2), and the scroll springs (703) are sleeved on the third rotating shaft (701);

the outer sides of the small gears (601) on one side are provided with large gears (704), and the large gears (704) are located on one side of the first rotating shaft (501);

the guide rods (705) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the support plate (2);

the guide rod (705) is provided with a second rack (706) in a sliding manner, and the second racks (706) are meshed with the large gear (704);

the rollers (707) are arranged on one side of the second rack (706), and the rollers (707) are matched with the rotating plate (702);

and a fourth spring (708) is arranged between the second rack (706) and the support plate (2), and the fourth spring (708) is sleeved on the guide rod (705).

6. The neurosurgical patient rehabilitation aid device according to claim 5, further comprising an adjustment assembly (8), wherein the adjustment assembly (8) comprises:

the pillow (801), wherein the pillow (801) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (2) in a sliding manner, and six grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower side of the pillow (801);

the pillow comprises a handle (802), wherein the handle (802) is arranged on one side of the pillow (801);

the buckles (803) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side inside the supporting plate (2), and the buckles (803) are matched with the grooves in the pillow (801);

and a fifth spring (804) is arranged between the buckle (803) and the support plate (2).

7. The neurosurgical patient rehabilitation aid device according to claim 6, further comprising a protective assembly (9), wherein the protective assembly (9) comprises:

the belt (901), the belt (901) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the support plate (2);

a clamping block (902) is arranged at one end of the belt (901) on one side;

a clamping groove (903) is formed in one end of the belt (901) on the other side, and the clamping block (902) is matched with the clamping groove (903);

baffle (904), support column (1) downside is equipped with baffle (904).

8. A neurosurgical patient rehabilitation aid device according to claim 7, wherein the strap (901) is stretchable.