CN208405186U - A kind of self preservation cushion - Google Patents

A kind of self preservation cushion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208405186U
CN208405186U CN201721637167.4U CN201721637167U CN208405186U CN 208405186 U CN208405186 U CN 208405186U CN 201721637167 U CN201721637167 U CN 201721637167U CN 208405186 U CN208405186 U CN 208405186U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cushion
direction transmission
transmission angle
self preservation
angle adjustor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721637167.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒勤
陈鑫宇
胡升
阮斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Third Military Medical University TMMU
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Third Military Medical University TMMU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Third Military Medical University TMMU filed Critical Third Military Medical University TMMU
Priority to CN201721637167.4U priority Critical patent/CN208405186U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208405186U publication Critical patent/CN208405186U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self preservations to play cushion, including pad, and the pad is each separate type cushion unit, including backing cushion, cushion, lower limb supporting pad;The backing cushion is equipped with driven gear, further includes single-direction transmission angle adjustor;The single-direction transmission angle adjustor includes outer race, inside race, and the outer race is engaged with the driven gear, and the center of the inside race is additionally provided with bearing, and the bearing bolt is connected with handle;It is additionally provided with operating stick, the operating stick both ends are fixedly connected on the handle;The cushion is additionally provided with rotating disk.The utility model can make patient pass through angle of the operating stick from main regulation backing cushion, the patient for helping lower limb handicapped with this independently completes to play the movements such as seat, the training of autonomous upper limbs force on bed, simultaneously, equipped with rotating disk, so that patient after sitting up can left-right rotation cushion, complete bedside it is simply movable.

Description

A kind of self preservation cushion
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical treatment and nursing articles fields, and in particular to a kind of self preservation cushion.
Background technique
Self look after ability decline, ability to act weakens or forfeiture is many diseases such as Parkinson's disease, cerebral apoplexy, paraplegia etc. The most common self preservation problem of patient, and every year because caused by the reasons such as industrial injury, traffic accident physical disabilities also increase year by year, they Also there can be different degrees of ability to act to weaken or lose.These patients may need whithin a period of time or for a long time in disease It is spent on bed, brings huge difficulty to nursery work.But these patients are not that complete function is lost, such as Parkinson Although syndrome patient has the decrease of ability to act, but general lower limb ability to act is impacted serious, and upper limb is lighter with respect to lower limb, There is certain self-care ability;Certain protrusion of lumber intervertebral disc patients may occur in which lower limb muscles atrophy, row since spinal cord and nerve roots are pressurized Dynamic inconvenience;Cerebral apoplexy may also only result in lower limb action obstacle, but upper extremity function is relatively sound;Spina bifida occulta patient is generally Only involve lower limb, but upper extremity function retains preferably.
In order to facilitate the work difficulty looked after these disability crowds, mitigate nursing staff, people have invented number of types of Patient can be assisted to act the nursing bed sat, but common issue existing for existing many nursing beds is: volume is big, intelligence not It is high, expensive, it is not used only complex, and the sound patient of some upper limbs is also difficult to self operation, simultaneously because high Expensive purchasing price and nursing cost, also increases the family burden of patient.
Utility model content
It is easy to use and cheap the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of structure novel, small in size, light weight Self preservation play cushion, the patient that the utility model can help lower limb handicapped independently completes to play seat, autonomous upper limb power on bed The movements such as amount training, not only can reduce nursing work load, moreover it is possible to excite the hope of the autonomous rehabilitation of patient.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of self preservation cushion, including pad, pad inside are equipped with skeleton, and the pad is each separate type cushion unit, Including backing cushion, cushion, lower limb supporting pad, the backing cushion, the movable rotation of lower limb supporting pad, the backing cushion are equipped with Driven gear;It further include single-direction transmission angle adjustor, the single-direction transmission angle adjustor is connect with the frame bolt, is leaned on set on described Between back pad and the cushion;The single-direction transmission angle adjustor includes outer race, inside race, the outer race and the inside race Engagement, the outer race are engaged with the driven gear, and the center of the inside race is additionally provided with bearing, the bearing bolt It is connected with handle;It is additionally provided with operating stick, the operating stick both ends are fixedly connected on the handle;The cushion is additionally provided with rotation Disk.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be noted that the single-direction transmission angle adjustor further includes voussoir, described Voussoir one end is fixedly connected on the inside race, and the other end is set on the outer race;The single-direction transmission angle adjustor with it is described Engagement sleeve is additionally provided between driven gear;The operating stick is equipped with clutch control button and rotating disk control button.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be noted that the rotating disk includes upper revolving and lower fixinig plate, The upper revolving is embedded in the cushion, and the lower fixinig plate is placed outside the cushion.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that being additionally provided with zipper structure, the zipper structure Both ends are connected to the backing cushion and the upper revolving.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that the zipper structure is slidable zipper Device.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that the back cushion is equipped with pressure buffer mechanism.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that the voussoir is equipped with retainer.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that the adjusting angle of the single-direction transmission angle adjustor Degree is 0~180 °.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that the engagement sleeve is jaw clutch Device.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that the skeleton is made of ultralight titanium steel material.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that the outer layer of the pad is sewed with band waterproof The cloth set of layer.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it should be further noted that the quantity of the single-direction transmission angle adjustor is Two.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model structure novel, small in size, light weight, it is easy to use and And it is cheap, patient can be made by angle of the operating stick from main regulation backing cushion, the patient for helping lower limb handicapped with this It is autonomous to complete to play the movements such as seat, the training of autonomous upper limbs force on bed, it not only can reduce nursing work load, moreover it is possible to excite patient autonomous The hope of rehabilitation, meanwhile, be equipped with rotating disk so that patient after sitting up can left-right rotation cushion, complete bedside it is simply movable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view when the utility model is unfolded;
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view when the utility model folds;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the single-direction transmission angle adjustor of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference: 1, backing cushion;2, cushion;3, lower limb supporting pad;4, single-direction transmission angle adjustor;5, rotating disk;6, it grasps Make bar;7, handle;8, inside race;9, outer race;10, bearing;11, voussoir.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the utility model will be further described, it should be noted that the present embodiment is with this skill Premised on art scheme, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of self preservation cushion, including pad, pad inside are equipped with skeleton, and the pad is each point From formula cushion unit, including backing cushion 1, cushion 2, lower limb supporting pad 3, the backing cushion 1, the lower limb supporting pad 3 are movable Rotation, the backing cushion 1 are equipped with driven gear;It further include single-direction transmission angle adjustor 4, the single-direction transmission angle adjustor 4 is for adjusting The angle of the backing cushion Yu the cushion is saved, the single-direction transmission angle adjustor 4 connect with the frame bolt, leans on set on described Between back pad 1 and the cushion 2;The single-direction transmission angle adjustor 4 include outer race 9, inside race 8, the outer race 9 with it is described Inside race 8 engages, and the outer race 9 is engaged with the driven gear, and the center of the inside race 8 is additionally provided with bearing 10, 10 bolt of bearing is connected with handle 6;It is additionally provided with operating stick 7,7 both ends of operating stick are fixedly connected on the handle 6;Institute It states cushion 2 and is additionally provided with rotating disk 5, the rotating disk 5 is in lockup state when patient does not sit up, and can when patient sits up Lockup state is released, so that the cushion 2 be enable to rotate left and right, patient is facilitated to complete the simple activities by bed.
It should be noted that as shown in figure 3, the single-direction transmission angle adjustor 4 further includes voussoir 11, described 11 one end of voussoir It is fixedly connected on the inside race 8, the other end is set on the outer race 9, and the voussoir 11 is rotated counterclockwise in the handle 6 When, can outer race 9 described in locking, drive the outer race 9 to rotate, to raise the backing cushion 1, and suitable in the handle 6 When hour hands rotate, outer race 9 described in locking, the outer race 9 do not rotate, and then the backing cushion 1 is motionless;The unidirectional biography It is additionally provided with engagement sleeve between dynamic angle adjustor 4 and the driven gear, the engagement sleeve is able to achieve the driven gear With the folding of the single-direction transmission angle adjustor 4;The operating stick 7 is equipped with clutch control button and rotating disk control button, leads to It crosses and presses the clutch control button and can control the folding of the engagement sleeve, in order to press the clutch control After button processed, the backing cushion 1 can be freely rotated;When the backing cushion 1 is lifted, pressed by pressing the rotating disk control Button can unlock the rotating disk 5, so that the cushion 2 be enable enough to rotate left and right.
It should be noted that the rotating disk 5 includes upper revolving and lower fixinig plate, the upper revolving is embedded in described In cushion 2, the lower fixinig plate is placed outside the cushion 2, can be fixed on bed by bandage.
It should be further noted that the back cushion 1 is equipped with pressure buffer mechanism, when lying under patient, the air pressure Buffer gear can make the slowly decline of back cushion 1.
It should be further noted that the pressure buffer mechanism is conventional use of for this field for working as a buffer Device.
It needs to further explain, the voussoir 11 is equipped with retainer, and the retainer can make the voussoir always It is slightly slanted towards the direction of outer race 9 described in locking, to reinforce the latch functions of the voussoir 11.
It needs to further explain, the adjusting angle of the single-direction transmission angle adjustor 4 is 0~180 °.
It needs to further explain, the engagement sleeve is jaw clutch.
It needs to further explain, the skeleton is made of ultralight titanium steel material, in order to make skeleton can Sufficiently large load is born, and volume and weight can be reduced as far as possible under the premise of safety.
Need to further explain, the outer layer of the pad is sewed with the cloth set with waterproof layer, in order to cleaning and Replacement.
It should be further noted that being additionally provided with zipper structure, zipper structure both ends are connected to the backrest Pad 1 and the upper revolving.
It should be further noted that the zipper structure is slidable chain stretching device, it can by the zipper structure The housing of the backing cushion 1 is individually removed cleaning, and cleaned together without the upper revolving of ining succession.
Need to further explain, the quantity of the single-direction transmission angle adjustor 4 is two, due to two it is described unidirectional It is driven angle adjustor 4 to be symmetrical arranged, so that the load being added in the backing cushion 1 is divided equally, therefore does not need that antitorque reinforcement is arranged Part just has higher torsional strength.
Embodiment 1
When patient is sleeping stands on self preservation cushion, pass through pull joystick, operating stick drives the single-direction transmission angle adjustor inverse time Needle rotation, single-direction transmission angle adjustor are engaged with the gear in backing cushion, so that backing cushion is raised one by the rotation of gear Angle (about 15 degree), at the same time, when operating stick is pushed down, the gear that single-direction transmission angle adjustor not will drive backing cushion turns Dynamic, backing cushion is motionless, therefore, patient can by operating stick pushed home, thus, patient can be by multiple pull joystick, directly It is vertically in 90 degree to backing cushion, movement of standing up is completed.
Embodiment 2
Behind patient rises, rotating disk can be unlocked, to make cushion by the rotating disk control button on pressing operation bar It can rotate left and right, facilitate patient to complete bedside simply movable.
Embodiment 3
When patient wants to lie down, can by the clutch control button on pressing operation bar, make single-direction transmission angle adjustor with Gear separation in backing cushion, at this point, patient is against in backing cushion by the gravity of the upper part of the body, the pressure buffer machine in backing cushion Structure makes backing cushion be slowly drop down to complete movement of lying down in 180 ° with cushion.
For those skilled in the art, it can be made various corresponding according to above technical solution and design Change and modification, and all these change and modification should be construed as being included in the utility model claims protection scope it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self preservation plays cushion, including pad, skeleton is equipped with inside pad, the pad is each separate type cushion unit, packet Include backing cushion, cushion, lower limb supporting pad, the backing cushion, the movable rotation of lower limb supporting pad, which is characterized in that described Backing cushion is equipped with driven gear;It further include single-direction transmission angle adjustor, the single-direction transmission angle adjustor is connect with the frame bolt, Between the backing cushion and the cushion;The single-direction transmission angle adjustor includes outer race, inside race, the outer race with The inside race engagement, the outer race are engaged with the driven gear, and the center of the inside race is additionally provided with bearing, institute It states bearing bolt and is connected with handle;It is additionally provided with operating stick, the operating stick both ends are fixedly connected on the handle;The cushion is also Equipped with rotating disk.
2. self preservation according to claim 1 plays cushion, which is characterized in that the single-direction transmission angle adjustor further includes voussoir, Described voussoir one end is fixedly connected on the inside race, and the other end is set on the outer race;The single-direction transmission angle adjustor with Engagement sleeve is additionally provided between the driven gear;The operating stick is equipped with clutch control button and rotating disk control is pressed Button.
3. self preservation according to claim 1 plays cushion, which is characterized in that the rotating disk includes upper revolving and lower fixation Piece, the upper revolving are embedded in the cushion, and the lower fixinig plate is placed outside the cushion.
4. any self preservation plays cushion according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with zipper structure, the zipper Structure both ends are connected to the backing cushion and the upper revolving.
5. self preservation according to claim 2 plays cushion, which is characterized in that the voussoir is equipped with retainer.
6. self preservation according to claim 1 plays cushion, which is characterized in that the adjusting angle of the single-direction transmission angle adjustor is 0~180 °.
7. self preservation according to claim 2 plays cushion, which is characterized in that the engagement sleeve is jaw clutch.
8. self preservation according to claim 1 plays cushion, which is characterized in that the skeleton is made of ultralight titanium steel material.
9. self preservation according to claim 1 plays cushion, which is characterized in that the outer layer of the pad is sewed with waterproof layer Cloth set.
10. self preservation according to claim 1 plays cushion, which is characterized in that the quantity of the single-direction transmission angle adjustor is two It is a.
CN201721637167.4U 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of self preservation cushion Expired - Fee Related CN208405186U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721637167.4U CN208405186U (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of self preservation cushion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721637167.4U CN208405186U (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of self preservation cushion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208405186U true CN208405186U (en) 2019-01-22

Family

ID=65128691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721637167.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208405186U (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of self preservation cushion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208405186U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112043521A (en) * 2020-10-23 2020-12-08 迟明明 Medical care is with nursing bed that has recovery function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112043521A (en) * 2020-10-23 2020-12-08 迟明明 Medical care is with nursing bed that has recovery function

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190122

Termination date: 20191129