CN115091528A - Traditional chinese medicine flaking device - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medicine flaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115091528A
CN115091528A CN202210714736.XA CN202210714736A CN115091528A CN 115091528 A CN115091528 A CN 115091528A CN 202210714736 A CN202210714736 A CN 202210714736A CN 115091528 A CN115091528 A CN 115091528A
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China
Prior art keywords
slicing
pipe
piece
box
feeding
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Granted
Application number
CN202210714736.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115091528B (en
Inventor
徐叶果
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Jiangxi University of Technology
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Jiangxi University of Technology
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Priority to CN202210714736.XA priority Critical patent/CN115091528B/en
Publication of CN115091528A publication Critical patent/CN115091528A/en
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Publication of CN115091528B publication Critical patent/CN115091528B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
    • B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device which comprises a slicing box, wherein a feeding device is arranged at the top of the slicing box, the feeding device comprises a switching turntable, a plurality of feeding pipes communicated with the top of the switching turntable, a medicinal material cleaning part and a dust suction ring which are arranged on the inner wall of each feeding pipe, and a material pressing part and a negative pressure dust suction part which are arranged at the top of the slicing box; the planing piece incasement is equipped with planing piece edulcoration device, planing piece edulcoration device includes the base plate of connecting planing piece incasement wall bottom through a plurality of support columns to and locate the driving motor of planing piece incasement wall bottom, driving motor carries out the end and runs through the base plate and connect the planing piece carousel, planing piece carousel top intercommunication planing knife, planing piece carousel bottom is equipped with the medicine piece and sweeps the part, the base plate upper surface just is equipped with hot pressing part, sieve miscellaneous part and the air current part of unloading according to the preface along planing piece carousel direction of rotation. The invention relates to a slicing device which is convenient for removing impurities generated during slicing and drying medicinal material slices.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine flaking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device.
Background
For processing the strip-shaped rhizome traditional Chinese medicine, in order to facilitate the dissolution of the active ingredients of the medicine and the infusion, slicing needs to be carried out, so that a slicing device is needed for slicing.
The prior patent (application number: CN201811340293.2) provides a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device, the product comprises a conveying device and a slicing unit, the slicing unit comprises two slicing machines, a rotating motor drives a transmission rod to rotate, a rotating knife comprises a blade frame, a blade and a rotating disc, a blade mounting opening is formed in the rotating disc, the blade frame is arranged in the blade mounting opening, the blade is fixedly connected onto the blade frame, the blade frame is fixedly connected onto an adjusting rod, the rotating disc is fixedly connected onto the transmission rod, the adjusting rod is connected with the transmission rod in a sliding mode, the conveying device comprises a storage bin, a discharging conveying belt, a reciprocating conveying belt and a feeding device, a weighing device is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, and the weighing device is electrically connected with the reciprocating conveying belt. The adjustable section thickness of this product and section are efficient.
However, above-mentioned flaking device, be not convenient for clear away the impurity that produces when carrying out the section, and be not convenient for carry out the drying to the medicinal material piece.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device to solve the technical problems in the background art.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device which comprises a slicing box and a feeding hole formed in the top of the slicing box, wherein the top of the slicing box is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a switching turntable arranged on the top of the slicing box, a plurality of feeding pipes communicated with the top of the switching turntable, a medicinal material cleaning component and a dust suction ring which are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipes from top to bottom, and a pressing component and a negative pressure dust suction component which are arranged on the top of the slicing box and correspond to the feeding hole in position, the switching turntable is used for rotating one of the feeding pipes to the position right above the feeding hole, and the negative pressure dust suction component is used for being communicated with the dust suction ring to suck impurities;
dig the piece incasement and be located the feed inlet lower part and be equipped with piece edulcoration device, piece edulcoration device includes the base plate of connecting piece incasement wall bottom through a plurality of support columns, and locates dig the driving motor of piece incasement wall bottom, driving motor carries out the end and runs through the base plate and connect the piece carousel, piece carousel top intercommunication plane sword, piece carousel bottom is equipped with the medicine piece and sweeps the part, the base plate upper surface just is equipped with hot pressing part, sieve miscellaneous part and the part of unloading of air current according to the preface along piece carousel direction of rotation.
Preferably, sliced sheet incasement wall top is equipped with and is used for the drive to switch carousel pivoted step motor, the inlet pipe includes the size pipe, and communicates the general pipe of size socle portion, the carousel is switched in general socle portion intercommunication, the clean part of medicinal material is located the size inside pipe wall, the dust absorption ring is located the general inside pipe wall. In the preferred embodiment, one of the feeding pipes is conveniently rotated to be right above the feeding hole by switching the rotary disc, and the feeding pipes with different sizes are convenient for feeding medicinal materials with different sizes.
Preferably, the clean part of medicinal material is including rotating the connection the holding ring of feed pipe inner wall is located the tooth wall recess of holding ring lateral wall, a plurality of brush hairs of inside wall are located the drive motor of feed pipe outer wall, and are located the drive gear of drive motor execution end and meshing tooth wall recess. In the preferred embodiment, the side wall of the medicinal material is convenient to clean through the medicinal material cleaning part, so that sundries generated when the medicinal material is sliced are reduced.
Preferably, press the material part to locate including the symmetry two first pneumatic cylinders at flaking case top locate the lifter plate of first pneumatic cylinder execution end locates lifter plate one side just is located the ladder cover box at feed inlet top, and locate the second pneumatic cylinder at ladder cover box top, second pneumatic cylinder execution end runs through ladder cover box and connects the clamp plate. In the preferred embodiment, the medicinal materials are pressed into the slicing box through the pressing part, so that slicing of the medicinal materials is facilitated.
Preferably, dust absorption ring lateral wall intercommunication extends to the outside registration arm of inlet pipe, negative pressure dust absorption part is including locating flaking case top dust removal case, intercommunication the dust removal pipe of dust removal case lateral wall, the cover is located the outside slip tube of dust removal pipe, and locate dust removal case top just is used for driving the telescoping cylinder of slip tube horizontal migration, the first negative pressure pipe of dust removal case intercommunication. In the preferred embodiment, the negative pressure dust suction part is convenient to communicate with the dust suction ring for sucking impurities.
Preferably, the medicine piece sweeping part comprises a medicine sweeping plate arranged at the bottom of the slicing turntable and a medicine sweeping brush arranged at the bottom of the medicine sweeping plate. In the preferred embodiment, the medicine slice sweeping component is convenient for moving the sliced medicine and impurities along with the rotation of the slicing turntable.
Preferably, the bottom of the flaking turntable is provided with a plurality of pressing bosses which are distributed in an annular array. In this preferred embodiment, be convenient for push down the medicinal material piece through pressing the medicine boss, prevent that the medicinal material piece from rolling up impaired more impurity that produces.
Preferably, the hot pressing part comprises a hot pressing boss arranged on the upper surface of the base plate and a heater embedded in the inner wall of the base plate, and the heater is connected with the hot pressing boss through a plurality of heat conducting rods. In the preferred embodiment, the hot-pressing part is convenient for hot-pressing the medicinal material piece, so that the medicinal material piece is dried while being shaped.
Preferably, the miscellaneous part of sieve is including locating edulcoration chamber in the base plate is located base plate upper surface and intercommunication a plurality of sieve meshes in edulcoration chamber, and one end intercommunication edulcoration chamber bottom, the other end extend to the outside second negative pressure pipe of flaking case. In the preferred embodiment, removal of impurities remaining in the tablet is facilitated by the sifting member.
Preferably, the airflow discharging part comprises a discharging through hole penetrating through the base plate, an airflow channel arranged in the base plate, an inclined flow channel with one end communicated with the airflow channel and the other end communicated with the side wall of the discharging through hole, and an air source pipe with one end communicated with the bottom of the airflow channel and the other end extending to the outside of the slicing box. In the preferred embodiment, the airflow discharging part is used for facilitating the discharging of the medicine pieces and preventing the medicine pieces from being adhered to the bottom of the sliced piece rotary table.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the slicing device is convenient for removing impurities generated during slicing and drying the medicinal material slices;
specifically, one of the feeding pipes is convenient to rotate right above the feeding port by switching the turntable, and the feeding pipes with different sizes are convenient for feeding medicinal materials with different sizes; the side wall of the medicinal material is convenient to clean through the medicinal material cleaning part, so that sundries generated when the medicinal material is sliced are reduced;
the medicinal materials are conveniently pressed into the slicing box through the material pressing part, so that slicing of the medicinal materials is facilitated; the negative pressure dust suction component is convenient to communicate with the dust suction ring to suck impurities; the sliced medicinal materials and impurities can be conveniently moved along with the rotation of the slicing turntable through the medicinal material slice sweeping component; the medicine pressing boss is convenient for pressing the medicine pieces, so that the medicine pieces are prevented from being rolled up and damaged to generate more impurities;
be convenient for carry out the hot pressing to the medicinal material piece through hot pressing part, carry out the drying to the medicinal material piece when the medicinal material piece of being convenient for is stereotyped, be convenient for remove remaining impurity in the medicinal material piece through sieve miscellaneous part, unload unloading of part medicinal material piece of being convenient for through the air current, prevent medicinal material piece adhesion flaking carousel bottom.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth above.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the Chinese medicine slicing device proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the apparatus for slicing Chinese herbs according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the feeding device of the apparatus for slicing Chinese herbs in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the shaving and cleaning device of the apparatus for slicing Chinese herbs in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the overall structure of the device for slicing Chinese herbs in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the entire structure of the apparatus for slicing Chinese herbal medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the slicing and impurity removing device in the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the device for removing impurities from Chinese herbal medicine slicing device according to the present invention.
Description of the main symbols:
10. a slicing box; 11. a feed inlet; 20. a feeding device; 21. switching the turnplate; 211. a stepping motor; 22. a feed pipe; 221. sizing the tube; 222. a universal tube; 23. a medicinal material cleaning part; 231. a positioning ring; 232. a tooth wall groove; 233. brushing; 234. a drive motor; 235. a drive gear; 24. a dust collecting ring; 241. a positioning tube; 25. a material pressing part; 251. a first hydraulic cylinder; 252. a lifting plate; 253. a stepped cover box; 254. a second hydraulic cylinder; 255. pressing a plate; 26. a negative pressure dust suction component; 261. a dust removal box; 262. a dust removal pipe; 263. a sliding tube; 264. a telescopic cylinder; 265. a first negative pressure tube; 30. a flaking and impurity removing device; 31. a base plate; 32. a drive motor; 33. slicing turntables; 331. pressing a medicine boss; 34. a slicing knife; 35. a medicine sheet sweeping part; 351. a medicine sweeping plate; 352. a medicine sweeping brush; 36. a hot-pressing member; 361. carrying out hot pressing on the boss; 362. a heater; 363. a heat conducting rod; 37. a sifting component; 371. an impurity removal cavity; 372. screening holes; 373. a second negative pressure tube; 38. an airflow discharge member; 381. a discharge through hole; 382. an air flow channel; 383. an inclined flow passage; 384. and a gas source pipe.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device, which comprises a slicing box 10 and a feeding port 11 disposed at the top of the slicing box 10.
Dig the piece case 10 top and be equipped with feed arrangement 20, feed arrangement 20 is including locating the switching carousel 21 at piece case 10 top, and a plurality of inlet pipes 22 at intercommunication switching carousel 21 top are located according to the preface to top-down the clean part 23 of medicinal material and the dust absorption ring 24 of inlet pipe 22 inner wall to and locate and dig piece case 10 top and press material part 25 and the negative pressure dust absorption part 26 that corresponds with feed inlet 11 position.
The switching rotary disc 21 is used for rotating one of the feeding pipes 22 to the position right above the feeding hole 11, and the negative pressure dust suction part 26 is used for communicating with the dust suction ring 24 to suck impurities. The top of the inner wall of the slicing box 10 is provided with a stepping motor 211 for driving the switching turntable 21 to rotate, the feeding pipe 22 comprises a size pipe 221 and a universal pipe 222 communicated with the bottom of the size pipe 221, and the bottom of the universal pipe 222 is communicated with the switching turntable 21.
The medicinal material cleaning part 23 is positioned on the inner wall of the size pipe 221, and the dust suction ring 24 is positioned on the inner wall of the universal pipe 222. The medicinal material cleaning part 23 comprises a positioning ring 231 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 22, a tooth wall groove 232 arranged on the outer side wall of the positioning ring 231, a plurality of bristles 233 arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning ring 231, a transmission motor 234 arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 22, and a driving gear 235 arranged at the execution end of the transmission motor 234 and engaged with the tooth wall groove 232.
The pressing member 25 includes two first hydraulic cylinders 251 symmetrically disposed on the top of the slicing box 10, a lifting plate 252 disposed on the executing end of the first hydraulic cylinders 251, a step cover box 253 disposed on one side of the lifting plate 252 and located on the top of the feeding port 11, and a second hydraulic cylinder 254 disposed on the top of the step cover box 253. The actuating end of the second hydraulic cylinder 254 penetrates through the stepped cover box 253 to be connected with the pressing plate 255, and the side wall of the dust suction ring 24 is communicated with the positioning pipe 241 extending to the outside of the feeding pipe 22.
The negative pressure dust suction part 26 comprises a dust removal box 261 arranged at the top of the slicing box 10, a dust removal pipe 262 communicated with the side wall of the dust removal box 261, a sliding pipe 263 sleeved outside the dust removal pipe 262, and a telescopic cylinder 264 arranged at the top of the dust removal box 261 and used for driving the sliding pipe 263 to horizontally move, wherein the dust removal box 261 is communicated with a first negative pressure pipe 265.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, during feeding, an appropriate feeding pipe 22 is selected according to the size of the medicinal material to be sliced, after the selection is completed, the stepping motor 211 is turned on, and the execution end of the stepping motor 211 drives the switching turntable 21 to rotate, so as to rotate the corresponding feeding pipe 22 to the top of the feeding port 11;
put into the medicinal material of treating the flaking from inlet pipe 22 top, medicinal material cleaning unit 23 clears away the impurity of medicinal material lateral wall this moment, and negative pressure dust absorption part 26 intercommunication dust absorption ring 24 is in order to carry out impurity absorption, presses material part 25 to push down the medicinal material from the medicinal material top to in the flaking edulcoration device 30 carries out the flaking to the medicinal material.
Further, when the medicinal material cleaning component 23 works, the execution end of the transmission motor 234 drives the driving gear 235 to rotate, the driving gear 235 drives the positioning ring 231 to rotate through the tooth wall groove 232, and the bristles 233 on the inner wall of the positioning ring 231 brush out impurities on the surface of the medicinal material.
Further, when the negative pressure dust suction component 26 works, the execution end of the telescopic cylinder 264 drives the sliding pipe 263 to move, so that the sliding pipe 263 is sleeved with the positioning pipe 241, the first negative pressure pipe 265 is communicated with a negative pressure source, and at this time, impurities in the feeding pipe 22 enter the dust removal box 261 through the dust suction ring 24, the positioning pipe 241, the sliding pipe 263 and the dust removal pipe 262 in sequence.
Further, when the pressing member 25 works, the top of the medicinal material is placed in the stepped cover box 253, the stepped cover box 253 is convenient for clamping the medicinal materials with different sizes, the execution end of the first hydraulic cylinder 251 drives the lifting plate 252 to descend so as to drive the medicinal material to move downwards, and the execution end of the second hydraulic cylinder 254 drives the pressing plate 255 to move downwards so as to drive the medicinal material to move downwards.
In the invention, a flake impurity removing device 30 is arranged in the flake box 10 and at the lower part of the feed inlet 11. Specifically, the flaking and impurity removing device 30 includes a base plate 31 connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the flaking box 10 through a plurality of support columns, and a driving motor 32 disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the flaking box 10. The executing end of the driving motor 32 penetrates through the base plate 31 to be connected with the slicing turntable 33, the top of the slicing turntable 33 is communicated with the slicing knife 34, and the bottom of the slicing turntable 33 is provided with a medicine slice sweeping part 35.
Tablet sweeps part 35 is including locating the tablet board 351 of sweeping in sliced piece carousel 33 bottom to and locate the medicine brush 352 of sweeping in sweeping the medicine board 351 bottom, and sliced piece carousel 33 bottom is equipped with a plurality of bosses 331 of pressing medicine, and a plurality of bosses 331 of pressing medicine are the annular array and distribute.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, during slicing, the driving motor 32 drives the slicing turntable 33 to rotate, and when the slicing knife 34 rotates to pass through the medicinal material, a slice of medicinal material is sliced to the lower portion of the slicing turntable 33; at this moment, the medicine pressing boss 331 presses down the medicine pieces to prevent the medicine pieces from being rolled up to be damaged and generate more impurities, and the medicine sweeping plate 351 and the medicine sweeping brush 352 drive the medicine pieces and the impurities to sequentially pass through the hot pressing part 36, the impurity screening part 37 and the airflow discharging part 38 along with the rotation of the slicing turntable 33.
Meanwhile, a hot pressing member 36, a sifting member 37 and an air discharging member 38 are provided on the upper surface of the base plate 31 in this order in the rotation direction of the shaving rotating plate 33.
Specifically, the hot pressing member 36 includes a hot pressing boss 361 disposed on the upper surface of the base plate 31, and a heater 362 embedded in the inner wall of the base plate 31, and the heater 362 is connected to the hot pressing boss 361 through a plurality of heat conducting rods 363.
The impurity screening component 37 includes an impurity removing cavity 371 disposed in the base plate 31, a plurality of screen holes 372 disposed on the upper surface of the base plate 31 and communicated with the impurity removing cavity 371, and a second negative pressure pipe 373 having one end communicated with the bottom of the impurity removing cavity 371 and the other end extending to the outside of the flaking box 10.
The airflow discharging member 38 includes a discharging through hole 381 penetrating through the base plate 31, an airflow channel 382 formed in the base plate 31, an inclined flow channel 383 having one end communicating with the airflow channel 382 and the other end communicating with the sidewall of the discharging through hole 381, and an air supply pipe 384 having one end communicating with the bottom of the airflow channel 382 and the other end extending to the outside of the chipper box 10.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the medicine passes through the hot pressing component 36, the medicine sheet is pressed between the hot pressing boss 361 and the medicine pressing boss 331, and the heater 362 heats the hot pressing boss 361 through the heat conducting rod 363, so as to shape and dry the medicine sheet;
further, when the medicine passes through the impurity screening component 37, the second negative pressure pipe 373 is communicated with a negative pressure air source, and impurities are sucked into the impurity removing cavity 371 through the screen holes 372;
further, when the medicine material is through the air current part of unloading 38, with the air supply pipe 384 intercommunication air supply, gaseous blowout behind air current runner 382 and oblique runner 383, the medicine piece is blown to the air current, prevents medicine piece adhesion planing piece carousel 33 bottom, and the air current still can cool down the medicine piece, and the medicine piece of whereabouts falls on the baffle through the through-hole 381 of unloading to shift out planing case 10 through the baffle.
The specific process of the invention is as follows:
during feeding, a proper feeding pipe 22 is selected according to the size of the medicinal material to be sliced, the stepping motor 211 is opened after the selection is finished, the execution end of the stepping motor 211 drives the switching turntable 21 to rotate so as to rotate the corresponding feeding pipe 22 to the top of the feeding port 11, the medicinal material to be sliced is placed from the top of the feeding pipe 22, impurities on the side wall of the medicinal material are removed by the medicinal material cleaning component 23, the negative pressure dust suction component 26 is communicated with the dust suction ring 24 to suck the impurities, and the medicinal material is pressed downwards from the top of the medicinal material by the pressing component 25 so that the slicing impurity removing device 30 can slice the medicinal material;
when the medicinal material cleaning component 23 works, the execution end of the transmission motor 234 drives the driving gear 235 to rotate, the driving gear 235 drives the positioning ring 231 to rotate through the tooth wall groove 232, and the bristles 233 on the inner wall of the positioning ring 231 brush away impurities on the surface of the medicinal material;
when the negative pressure dust suction component 26 works, the execution end of the telescopic cylinder 264 drives the sliding pipe 263 to move, so that the sliding pipe 263 is sleeved with the positioning pipe 241, the first negative pressure pipe 265 is communicated with a negative pressure source, and at the moment, impurities in the feeding pipe 22 enter the dust removal box 261 through the dust suction ring 24, the positioning pipe 241, the sliding pipe 263 and the dust removal pipe 262 in sequence;
when the pressing part 25 works, the top of the medicinal material is placed in the stepped cover box 253, the stepped cover box 253 is convenient for clamping the medicinal materials with different sizes, the execution end of the first hydraulic cylinder 251 drives the lifting plate 252 to descend so as to drive the medicinal material to move downwards, and the execution end of the second hydraulic cylinder 254 drives the pressing plate 255 to move downwards so as to drive the medicinal material to move downwards;
when slicing is performed, the driving motor 32 drives the slicing turntable 33 to rotate, when the slicing knife 34 rotates to pass through the medicinal materials, a piece of medicinal materials can be sliced to the lower part of the slicing turntable 33, and the medicine pressing boss 331 presses down the medicinal material pieces at the moment, so that the medicinal material pieces are prevented from being rolled up and damaged to generate more impurities; the medicine sweeping plate 351 and the medicine sweeping brush 352 drive the medicine pieces and the impurities to sequentially pass through the hot-pressing part 36, the impurity screening part 37 and the airflow discharging part 38 along with the rotation of the slicing turntable 33;
when the medicine passes through the hot pressing part 36, the medicine pieces are extruded between the hot pressing boss 361 and the medicine pressing boss 331, and the heater 362 heats the hot pressing boss 361 through the heat conducting rod 363 so as to shape and dry the medicine pieces;
when the medicine passes through the impurity screening part 37, the second negative pressure pipe 373 is communicated with a negative pressure air source, and impurities are sucked into the impurity removing cavity 371 through the screen holes 372;
when the medicinal material is through the airflow part 38 of unloading, with the air supply of air source pipe 384 intercommunication air supply, gaseous blowout behind air current passageway 382 and oblique runner 383, the air current blows the medicinal material piece, prevents medicinal material piece adhesion planing piece carousel 33 bottom, and the air current still can cool down the medicinal material piece, and the medicinal material piece of whereabouts falls on the baffle through the through-hole 381 of unloading to shift out planing case 10 through the baffle.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine slicing device comprises a slicing box (10) and a feeding hole (11) arranged at the top of the slicing box (10), the utility model is characterized in that a feeding device (20) is arranged at the top of the slicing box (10), the feeding device (20) comprises a switching turntable (21) arranged at the top of the slicing box (10), a plurality of feeding pipes (22) communicated with the top of the switching turntable (21), a medicinal material cleaning part (23) and a dust collection ring (24) which are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipes (22) from top to bottom, and a material pressing part (25) and a negative pressure dust absorption part (26) which are arranged at the top of the flaking box (10) and correspond to the position of the feeding hole (11), the switching rotary disc (21) is used for rotating one of the feeding pipes (22) to the position right above the feeding hole (11), the negative pressure dust suction component (26) is used for communicating with the dust suction ring (24) to suck impurities;
dig piece case (10) in and the lower part that is located feed inlet (11) be equipped with piece edulcoration device (30), piece edulcoration device (30) include base plate (31) of connecting piece case (10) inner wall bottom through a plurality of support columns, and locate drive motor (32) of piece case (10) inner wall bottom, drive motor (32) execution end runs through base plate (31) and connects piece carousel (33), piece carousel (33) top intercommunication plane piece sword (34), piece carousel (33) bottom is equipped with the tablet piece and sweeps part (35), base plate (31) upper surface just is equipped with hot pressing part (36), sieve miscellaneous part (37) and air current part (38) of unloading in order along piece carousel (33) rotation direction.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device according to claim 1, wherein a stepping motor (211) for driving a switching turntable (21) to rotate is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the slicing box (10), the feeding pipe (22) comprises a size pipe (221) and a general pipe (222) communicated with the bottom of the size pipe (221), the bottom of the general pipe (222) is communicated with the switching turntable (21), the medicinal material cleaning part (23) is positioned on the inner wall of the size pipe (221), and the dust suction ring (24) is positioned on the inner wall of the general pipe (222).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device according to claim 1, wherein the medicinal material cleaning component (23) comprises a positioning ring (231) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (22), a tooth wall groove (232) formed in the outer side wall of the positioning ring (231), a plurality of bristles (233) formed in the inner side wall of the positioning ring (231), a driving motor (234) formed in the outer wall of the feeding pipe (22), and a driving gear (235) formed at an actuating end of the driving motor (234) and engaged with the tooth wall groove (232).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device of claim 1, wherein the pressing member (25) comprises two first hydraulic cylinders (251) symmetrically arranged at the top of the slicing box (10), a lifting plate (252) arranged at the actuating end of the first hydraulic cylinders (251), a ladder cover box (253) arranged at one side of the lifting plate (252) and positioned at the top of the feeding port (11), and a second hydraulic cylinder (254) arranged at the top of the ladder cover box (253), wherein the actuating end of the second hydraulic cylinder (254) penetrates through the ladder cover box (253) to connect the pressing plate (255).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device of claim 1, wherein the side wall of the dust suction ring (24) is communicated with a positioning pipe (241) extending to the outside of the feeding pipe (22), the negative pressure dust suction component (26) comprises a dust removal box (261) arranged at the top of the slicing box (10), a dust removal pipe (262) communicated with the side wall of the dust removal box (261), a sliding pipe (263) sleeved outside the dust removal pipe (262), and a telescopic cylinder (264) arranged at the top of the dust removal box (261) and used for driving the sliding pipe (263) to horizontally move, and the dust removal box (261) is communicated with a first negative pressure pipe (265).
6. The chinese herbal medicine slicing device according to claim 1, wherein said tablet sweeping means (35) comprises a medicine sweeping plate (351) provided at the bottom of said slicing carousel (33), and a medicine sweeping brush (352) provided at the bottom of said medicine sweeping plate (351).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of medicine pressing bosses (331) are arranged at the bottom of the slicing turntable (33), and the medicine pressing bosses (331) are distributed in an annular array.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device of claim 1, wherein the hot pressing member (36) comprises a hot pressing boss (361) provided on the upper surface of the base plate (31), and a heater (362) embedded in the inner wall of the base plate (31), and the heater (362) is connected to the hot pressing boss (361) through a plurality of heat conducting rods (363).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sifting member (37) comprises an impurity removing cavity (371) formed in the base plate (31), a plurality of sifting holes (372) formed in the upper surface of the base plate (31) and communicated with the impurity removing cavity (371), and a second negative pressure pipe (373) having one end communicated with the bottom of the impurity removing cavity (371) and the other end extending to the outside of the slicing box (10).
10. The herbal slicer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air discharge member (38) comprises a discharge hole (381) passing through the base plate (31), an air flow channel (382) formed in the base plate (31), an inclined flow channel (383) having one end communicating with the air flow channel (382) and the other end communicating with the side wall of the discharge hole (381), and an air supply pipe (384) having one end communicating with the bottom of the air flow channel (382) and the other end extending to the outside of the slicing box (10).
CN202210714736.XA 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Traditional chinese medicine flaking device Active CN115091528B (en)

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