CN115091528B - Traditional chinese medicine flaking device - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medicine flaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115091528B
CN115091528B CN202210714736.XA CN202210714736A CN115091528B CN 115091528 B CN115091528 B CN 115091528B CN 202210714736 A CN202210714736 A CN 202210714736A CN 115091528 B CN115091528 B CN 115091528B
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China
Prior art keywords
flaking
slicing
box
pipe
wall
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CN202210714736.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115091528A (en
Inventor
徐叶果
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Jiangxi University of Technology
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Jiangxi University of Technology
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Priority to CN202210714736.XA priority Critical patent/CN115091528B/en
Publication of CN115091528A publication Critical patent/CN115091528A/en
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Publication of CN115091528B publication Critical patent/CN115091528B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
    • B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine flaking device, which comprises a flaking box, wherein a feeding device is arranged at the top of the flaking box, the feeding device comprises a switching turntable, a plurality of feeding pipes communicated with the top of the switching turntable, a medicinal material cleaning part and a dust collection ring which are arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipes, and a pressing part and a negative pressure dust collection part which are arranged at the top of the flaking box; the slicing box is internally provided with a slicing impurity removing device, the slicing impurity removing device comprises a base plate connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the slicing box through a plurality of supporting columns and a driving motor arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the slicing box, an execution end of the driving motor penetrates through the base plate to be connected with a slicing turntable, the top of the slicing turntable is communicated with a slicing knife, a medicinal material slice sweeping part is arranged at the bottom of the slicing turntable, and a hot pressing part, a impurity screening part and an air flow discharging part are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the base plate and along the rotation direction of the slicing turntable. The invention relates to a flaking device which is convenient for removing impurities generated during slicing and drying medicinal material flakes.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine flaking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine flaking device.
Background
For processing of strip-shaped rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, slicing is required in order to facilitate dissolution and infusion of the effective components of the medicines, so that a slicing device is required for slicing operation.
The prior patent (application number: CN 201811340293.2) proposes a traditional Chinese medicine flaking device, the product comprises a conveying device and a flaking machine set, the flaking machine set comprises two flaking machines, a rotating motor drives a transmission rod to rotate, a rotating knife comprises a blade frame, a blade and a rotary table, a blade mounting opening is formed in the rotary table, the blade frame is arranged in the blade mounting opening, the blade is fixedly connected to the blade frame, the blade frame is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod, the rotary table is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the adjusting rod is in sliding connection with the transmission rod, the conveying device comprises a storage bin, a discharging conveyor belt, a reciprocating conveyor belt and a feeding device, a weighing device is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, and the weighing device is electrically connected with the reciprocating conveyor belt. The product has adjustable slicing thickness and high slicing efficiency.
However, the above flaking device is inconvenient to remove impurities generated when slicing is performed, and is inconvenient to dry medicinal material flakes.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a traditional Chinese medicine flaking device for solving the technical problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine flaking device, which comprises a flaking box and a feeding hole arranged at the top of the flaking box, wherein the top of the flaking box is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a switching rotary table arranged at the top of the flaking box, a plurality of feeding pipes communicated with the top of the switching rotary table, a medicinal material cleaning part and a dust collection ring which are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipes from top to bottom, a material pressing part and a negative pressure dust collection part, wherein the material pressing part and the negative pressure dust collection part are arranged at the top of the flaking box and correspond to the position of the feeding hole, one feeding pipe is rotated to the position right above the feeding hole, and the negative pressure dust collection part is communicated with the dust collection ring to suck impurities;
the slicing box is internally provided with a slicing impurity removing device which is positioned at the lower part of the feed inlet, the slicing impurity removing device comprises a base plate connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the slicing box through a plurality of supporting columns, and a driving motor arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the slicing box, the execution end of the driving motor penetrates through the base plate to be connected with a slicing turntable, the top of the slicing turntable is communicated with a slicing knife, the bottom of the slicing turntable is provided with a medicinal material slice sweeping component, and the upper surface of the base plate is sequentially provided with a hot pressing component, a impurity screening component and an airflow discharging component along the rotation direction of the slicing turntable.
Preferably, the flaking case inner wall top is equipped with and is used for driving and switches carousel pivoted step motor, the inlet pipe includes the size pipe, and the intercommunication the general pipe of size pipe bottom, general pipe bottom intercommunication switches the carousel, the medicinal material cleaning element is located size pipe inner wall, the dust absorption ring is located general pipe inner wall. In the preferred embodiment, the rotary table is switched to facilitate one of the feeding pipes to rotate to the position right above the feeding port, and the feeding pipes with different sizes facilitate feeding of medicinal materials with different sizes.
Preferably, the medicinal material cleaning part comprises a positioning ring which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a tooth wall groove formed in the outer side wall of the positioning ring, a plurality of bristles formed in the inner side wall of the positioning ring, a transmission motor arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, and a driving gear arranged at the executing end of the transmission motor and meshed with the tooth wall groove. In the preferred embodiment, the side wall of the medicinal material is conveniently cleaned by the medicinal material cleaning component so as to reduce sundries generated during slicing of the medicinal material.
Preferably, the material pressing component comprises two first hydraulic cylinders symmetrically arranged at the top of the flaking box, a lifting plate arranged at the execution end of the first hydraulic cylinders, a ladder cover box arranged at one side of the lifting plate and positioned at the top of the feeding hole, and a second hydraulic cylinder arranged at the top of the ladder cover box, wherein the execution end of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the ladder cover box and is connected with the pressing plate. In the preferred embodiment, the pressing of the medicinal material into the shaving box is facilitated by the pressing member, so that the shaving of the medicinal material is facilitated.
Preferably, the dust absorption ring side wall is communicated with a positioning pipe extending to the outside of the feeding pipe, the negative pressure dust absorption component comprises a dust removal box arranged at the top of the shaving box and communicated with the side wall of the dust removal box, a sliding pipe sleeved outside the dust removal pipe, and a telescopic cylinder arranged at the top of the dust removal box and used for driving the sliding pipe to horizontally move, and the dust removal box is communicated with a first negative pressure pipe. In the preferred embodiment, the vacuum suction member facilitates communication with the suction ring for impurity removal.
Preferably, the medicinal material piece sweeps the part including locating sweep medicine board of shaving the piece carousel bottom, and locate sweep medicine brush of sweeping medicine board bottom. In the preferred embodiment, the sliced medicinal material and impurities are conveniently moved along with the rotation of the slicing turntable by the medicinal material slice sweeping component.
Preferably, a plurality of medicine pressing bosses are arranged at the bottom of the flaking turntable, and the medicine pressing bosses are distributed in an annular array. In the preferred embodiment, the medicinal material tablet is convenient to be pressed downwards through the medicine pressing boss, so that the medicinal material tablet is prevented from being rolled up and damaged to generate more impurities.
Preferably, the hot pressing component comprises a hot pressing boss arranged on the upper surface of the base plate and a heater embedded in the inner wall of the base plate, and the heater is connected with the hot pressing boss through a plurality of heat conducting rods. In the preferred embodiment, the hot pressing part is used for conveniently hot-pressing the medicinal material slices, so that the medicinal material slices are dried while being shaped.
Preferably, the impurity screening component comprises an impurity removing cavity arranged in the base plate, a plurality of sieve holes arranged on the upper surface of the base plate and communicated with the impurity removing cavity, and a second negative pressure pipe with one end communicated with the bottom of the impurity removing cavity and the other end extending to the outside of the shaving box. In the preferred embodiment, the impurities remaining in the medicinal material sheet are removed conveniently by the impurity sieving means.
Preferably, the airflow unloading component comprises an unloading through hole penetrating through the base plate, an airflow channel arranged in the base plate, an inclined flow channel with one end communicated with the airflow channel and the other end communicated with the side wall of the unloading through hole, and an air source pipe with one end communicated with the bottom of the airflow channel and the other end extending to the outside of the flaking box. In the preferred embodiment, the air flow discharging part is used for facilitating the discharging of the medicinal material slices and preventing the medicinal material slices from adhering to the bottom of the slicing turntable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the flaking device is convenient for removing impurities generated during slicing and drying medicinal material flakes;
specifically, one of the feeding pipes can be conveniently rotated to the position right above the feeding hole by switching the rotary table, and the feeding pipes with different sizes are convenient for feeding medicinal materials with different sizes; the side wall of the medicinal material is convenient to clean through the medicinal material cleaning component, so that sundries generated during slicing of the medicinal material are reduced;
the pressing part is convenient for pressing the medicinal materials into the flaking box so as to facilitate flaking of the medicinal materials; the negative pressure dust collection component is convenient for communicating the dust collection ring to suck impurities; the sliced medicinal materials are conveniently moved along with the rotation of the slicing turntable by the medicinal material slice sweeping component; the medicinal material tablet is convenient to press downwards through the medicinal material pressing boss, so that the medicinal material tablet is prevented from being rolled up and damaged to generate more impurities;
the hot pressing part is convenient for carry out hot pressing to the medicinal material piece, and the medicinal material piece is dried when being convenient for the medicinal material piece design, is convenient for remove remaining impurity in the medicinal material piece through sieving miscellaneous part, is convenient for the unloading of medicinal material piece through the air current unloading part, prevents medicinal material piece adhesion flaking carousel bottom.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the whole structure of a traditional Chinese medicine flaking device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the whole structure of the traditional Chinese medicine flaking device;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the feeding device of the traditional Chinese medicine flaking device;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the flaking and impurity removing device in the traditional Chinese medicine flaking device;
fig. 5 is a top view of the whole structure of the traditional Chinese medicine flaking device;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the traditional Chinese medicine flaking device;
fig. 7 is a structural sectional view of a flaking and impurity removing device in a traditional Chinese medicine flaking device provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a top view illustrating the structure of a flaking and impurity removing device in the traditional Chinese medicine flaking device according to the present invention.
Main symbol description:
10. a flaking box; 11. a feed inlet; 20. a feeding device; 21. switching the turntable; 211. a stepping motor; 22. a feed pipe; 221. a size tube; 222. a universal tube; 23. a medicinal material cleaning part; 231. a positioning ring; 232. tooth wall grooves; 233. brushing; 234. a drive motor; 235. a drive gear; 24. a dust collection ring; 241. a positioning tube; 25. a pressing part; 251. a first hydraulic cylinder; 252. a lifting plate; 253. a step cover box; 254. a second hydraulic cylinder; 255. a pressing plate; 26. a negative pressure dust collection component; 261. a dust removal box; 262. a dust removal pipe; 263. a sliding tube; 264. a telescopic cylinder; 265. a first negative pressure pipe; 30. a flaking and impurity removing device; 31. a base plate; 32. a driving motor; 33. a flaking turntable; 331. a drug pressing boss; 34. a flaking knife; 35. a medicinal material slice sweeping component; 351. a medicine sweeping plate; 352. a medicine sweeping brush; 36. hot pressing the parts; 361. hot pressing the boss; 362. a heater; 363. a heat conduction rod; 37. a screening part; 371. a impurity removing cavity; 372. a sieve pore; 373. a second negative pressure pipe; 38. an air flow discharging part; 381. a discharge through hole; 382. an air flow passage; 383. inclined flow channel; 384. and an air source pipe.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine shaving apparatus, which comprises a shaving box 10 and a feeding port 11 arranged at the top of the shaving box 10.
The top of the flaking box 10 is provided with a feeding device 20, the feeding device 20 comprises a switching turntable 21 arranged at the top of the flaking box 10, a plurality of feeding pipes 22 communicated with the top of the switching turntable 21, a medicinal material cleaning part 23 and a dust collection ring 24 which are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipes 22 from top to bottom, a material pressing part 25 and a negative pressure dust collection part 26 which are arranged at the top of the flaking box 10 and correspond to the position of the feeding hole 11.
The switching turntable 21 is used for rotating one of the feeding pipes 22 to a position right above the feeding port 11, and the negative pressure dust collection component 26 is used for communicating with the dust collection ring 24 to conduct impurity removal. The top of the inner wall of the flaking box 10 is provided with a stepping motor 211 for driving the switching turntable 21 to rotate, the feeding pipe 22 comprises a size pipe 221 and a general pipe 222 communicated with the bottom of the size pipe 221, and the bottom of the general pipe 222 is communicated with the switching turntable 21.
The medicinal material cleaning part 23 is positioned on the inner wall of the size tube 221, and the dust collection ring 24 is positioned on the inner wall of the general tube 222. The medicinal material cleaning part 23 comprises a positioning ring 231 rotationally connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 22, a tooth wall groove 232 arranged on the outer side wall of the positioning ring 231, a plurality of bristles 233 arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning ring 231, a transmission motor 234 arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 22, and a driving gear 235 arranged at the executing end of the transmission motor 234 and meshed with the tooth wall groove 232.
The pressing part 25 comprises two first hydraulic cylinders 251 symmetrically arranged at the top of the flaking box 10, a lifting plate 252 arranged at the execution end of the first hydraulic cylinders 251, a step cover box 253 arranged at one side of the lifting plate 252 and positioned at the top of the feeding hole 11, and a second hydraulic cylinder 254 arranged at the top of the step cover box 253. Wherein, the actuating end of the second hydraulic cylinder 254 penetrates through the step cover box 253 and is connected with the pressing plate 255, and the side wall of the dust collection ring 24 is communicated with the positioning pipe 241 extending to the outside of the feeding pipe 22.
The negative pressure dust collection part 26 comprises a dust collection box 261 arranged at the top of the shaving box 10, a dust collection pipe 262 communicated with the side wall of the dust collection box 261, a sliding pipe 263 sleeved outside the dust collection pipe 262, and a telescopic cylinder 264 arranged at the top of the dust collection box 261 and used for driving the sliding pipe 263 to horizontally move, wherein the dust collection box 261 is communicated with the first negative pressure pipe 265.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, during feeding, a suitable feeding pipe 22 is selected according to the size of the medicinal material to be sliced, after the selection is completed, a stepping motor 211 is started, and the execution end of the stepping motor 211 drives a switching turntable 21 to rotate so as to rotate the corresponding feeding pipe 22 to the top of the feeding port 11;
the medicinal material to be flaked is put into from the top of the feeding pipe 22, at this time, the impurity on the side wall of the medicinal material is removed by the medicinal material cleaning component 23, the negative pressure dust collection component 26 is communicated with the dust collection ring 24 to carry out impurity absorption, and the material pressing component 25 presses down the medicinal material from the top of the medicinal material so as to facilitate the flaking and impurity removing device 30 to flak the medicinal material.
Further, when the medicinal material cleaning part 23 works, the actuating end of the transmission motor 234 drives the driving gear 235 to rotate, the driving gear 235 drives the positioning ring 231 to rotate through the tooth wall groove 232, and the bristles 233 on the inner wall of the positioning ring 231 brush impurities on the surface of the medicinal material.
Further, when the negative pressure dust collection component 26 works, the execution end of the telescopic cylinder 264 drives the sliding tube 263 to move, so that the sliding tube 263 is sleeved with the positioning tube 241, the first negative pressure tube 265 is communicated with a negative pressure source, and impurities in the feeding tube 22 enter the dust collection box 261 sequentially through the dust collection ring 24, the positioning tube 241, the sliding tube 263 and the dust collection tube 262.
Further, when the pressing component 25 works, the top of the medicinal material is placed in the step cover box 253, the step cover box 253 is convenient for clamping medicinal materials with different sizes, the actuating end of the first hydraulic cylinder 251 drives the lifting plate 252 to descend so as to drive the medicinal material to move downwards, and the actuating end of the second hydraulic cylinder 254 drives the pressing plate 255 to move downwards so as to drive the medicinal material to move downwards.
In the present invention, a flaking and impurity removing device 30 is provided in the flaking box 10 at the lower portion of the feed inlet 11. Specifically, the flaking and impurity removing device 30 includes a base plate 31 connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the flaking box 10 through a plurality of support columns, and a driving motor 32 disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the flaking box 10. The execution end of the driving motor 32 penetrates through the base plate 31 to be connected with the flaking rotary plate 33, the top of the flaking rotary plate 33 is communicated with the flaking cutter 34, and the bottom of the flaking rotary plate 33 is provided with a medicinal material piece sweeping component 35.
The medicinal material piece sweeps part 35 including locating the medicine board 351 of sweeping of the piece carousel 33 bottom to and locate the medicine brush 352 of sweeping the medicine board 351 bottom, the piece carousel 33 bottom is equipped with a plurality of pressure medicine bosss 331, and a plurality of pressure medicine bosss 331 are annular array and distribute.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, when the slicing is performed, the driving motor 32 drives the slicing turntable 33 to rotate, and when the slicing knife 34 rotates to pass through the medicinal material, a piece of medicinal material is sliced to the lower portion of the slicing turntable 33; at this time, the pressing boss 331 presses down the medicinal material piece, prevents the medicinal material piece from being wound up and damaged to generate more impurities, and the medicine sweeping plate 351 and the medicine sweeping brush 352 drive the medicinal material piece and the impurities to sequentially pass through the hot pressing part 36, the impurity screening part 37 and the air flow discharging part 38 along with the rotation of the flaking turntable 33.
At the same time, a hot pressing part 36, a trash screening part 37 and an air flow discharging part 38 are sequentially provided on the upper surface of the base plate 31 in the rotation direction of the flaking turntable 33.
Specifically, the heat-pressing member 36 includes a heat-pressing boss 361 provided on the upper surface of the base plate 31, and a heater 362 embedded in the inner wall of the base plate 31, and the heater 362 is connected to the heat-pressing boss 361 through a plurality of heat-conducting rods 363.
The impurity screening member 37 includes an impurity removing cavity 371 provided in the base plate 31, a plurality of mesh holes 372 provided on the upper surface of the base plate 31 and communicating with the impurity removing cavity 371, and a second negative pressure tube 373 having one end communicating with the bottom of the impurity removing cavity 371 and the other end extending to the outside of the shaving box 10.
The airflow discharging part 38 includes a discharging through hole 381 penetrating through the base plate 31, an airflow channel 382 provided in the base plate 31, an inclined flow channel 383 having one end connected to the airflow channel 382 and the other end connected to a side wall of the discharging through hole 381, and an air source tube 384 having one end connected to a bottom of the airflow channel 382 and the other end extending to an outside of the shaving box 10.
In this embodiment, when the medicinal material passes through the hot pressing member 36, the medicinal material sheet is pressed between the hot pressing boss 361 and the medicine pressing boss 331, and the heater 362 heats the hot pressing boss 361 through the heat conducting rod 363, so as to shape and dry the medicinal material sheet;
further, when the medicinal material passes through the impurity sieving component 37, the second negative pressure pipe 373 is communicated with a negative pressure air source, and impurities are sucked into the impurity removing cavity 371 through the sieve holes 372;
further, when the medicinal material passes through the air flow discharging part 38, the air source pipe 384 is communicated with the air source, the air is sprayed out after passing through the air flow channel 382 and the inclined flow channel 383, the air flows to blow the medicinal material slices, the medicinal material slices are prevented from adhering to the bottom of the flaking turntable 33, the air flow can cool the medicinal material slices, and the fallen medicinal material slices fall on the guide plate through the discharging through holes 381 and are moved out of the flaking box 10 through the guide plate.
The specific flow of the invention is as follows:
during feeding, a proper feeding pipe 22 is selected according to the size of the medicinal material to be sliced, a stepping motor 211 is started after the selection is completed, the execution end of the stepping motor 211 drives a switching turntable 21 to rotate so as to rotate the corresponding feeding pipe 22 to the top of a feeding hole 11, the medicinal material to be sliced is put into the feeding pipe from the top of the feeding pipe 22, at the moment, a medicinal material cleaning part 23 cleans impurities on the side wall of the medicinal material, a negative pressure dust collection part 26 is communicated with a dust collection ring 24 to absorb the impurities, and a pressing part 25 presses the medicinal material from the top of the medicinal material so as to facilitate slicing and impurity removing device 30 to slice the medicinal material;
when the medicinal material cleaning part 23 works, the execution end of the transmission motor 234 drives the driving gear 235 to rotate, the driving gear 235 drives the positioning ring 231 to rotate through the tooth wall groove 232, and the bristles 233 on the inner wall of the positioning ring 231 brush impurities on the surface of the medicinal material;
when the negative pressure dust collection component 26 works, the execution end of the telescopic cylinder 264 drives the sliding tube 263 to move, so that the sliding tube 263 is sleeved with the positioning tube 241, the first negative pressure tube 265 is communicated with a negative pressure source, and impurities in the feed pipe 22 enter the dust collection box 261 sequentially through the dust collection ring 24, the positioning tube 241, the sliding tube 263 and the dust collection tube 262;
when the material pressing component 25 works, the top of the medicinal material is placed in the step cover box 253, the step cover box 253 is convenient for clamping medicinal materials with different sizes, the execution end of the first hydraulic cylinder 251 drives the lifting plate 252 to descend so as to drive the medicinal material to move downwards, and the execution end of the second hydraulic cylinder 254 drives the pressing plate 255 to move downwards so as to drive the medicinal material to move downwards;
when slicing is carried out, the driving motor 32 drives the slicing turntable 33 to rotate, when the slicing knife 34 rotates to pass through medicinal materials, a piece of medicinal materials can be sliced to the lower part of the slicing turntable 33, and at the moment, the medicinal material slices are pressed down by the medicine pressing boss 331, so that the medicinal material slices are prevented from being rolled up and damaged to generate more impurities; the medicine sweeping plate 351 and the medicine sweeping brush 352 drive the medicine pieces and impurities to pass through the hot pressing part 36, the impurity screening part 37 and the air flow discharging part 38 in sequence along with the rotation of the flaking turntable 33;
when the medicinal material passes through the hot-pressing part 36, the medicinal material sheet is extruded between the hot-pressing boss 361 and the medicine-pressing boss 331, and the heater 362 heats the hot-pressing boss 361 through the heat conducting rod 363 so as to shape and dry the medicinal material sheet;
when the medicinal materials pass through the impurity sieving component 37, the second negative pressure pipe 373 is communicated with a negative pressure air source, and impurities are sucked into the impurity removing cavity 371 through the sieve holes 372;
when the medicinal materials pass through the air flow discharging part 38, the air source pipe 384 is communicated with the air source, the air is sprayed out after passing through the air flow channel 382 and the inclined flow channel 383, the air flow blows the medicinal material slices, the medicinal material slices are prevented from adhering to the bottom of the slicing turntable 33, the air flow can also cool the medicinal material slices, and the fallen medicinal material slices fall on the guide plate through the discharging through holes 381 and are moved out of the slicing box 10 through the guide plate.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto, and that the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples: any person skilled in the art may modify or easily conceive of the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent substitution of some of the technical features, while remaining within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine flaking device, includes flaking case (10) and locates feed inlet (11) at flaking case (10) top, its characterized in that, flaking case (10) top is equipped with feed arrangement (20), feed arrangement (20) are including locating switching carousel (21) at flaking case (10) top, a plurality of inlet pipes (22) of intercommunication switching carousel (21) top, top-down locate in proper order medicinal material cleaning element (23) and dust absorption ring (24) of inlet pipe (22) inner wall, and locate flaking case (10) top and with feed inlet (11) position corresponding swage part (25) and negative pressure dust absorption part (26), switching carousel (21) are used for rotating one of them inlet pipe (22) to feed inlet (11) directly over, negative pressure dust absorption part (26) are used for communicating dust absorption ring (24) in order to carry out impurity and inhale;
the slicing box (10) is internally provided with a slicing impurity removing device (30) at the lower part of the feeding hole (11), the slicing impurity removing device (30) comprises a base plate (31) connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the slicing box (10) through a plurality of support columns, and a driving motor (32) arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the slicing box (10), the execution end of the driving motor (32) penetrates through the base plate (31) to be connected with a slicing turntable (33), the top of the slicing turntable (33) is communicated with a slicing knife (34), the bottom of the slicing turntable (33) is provided with a medicinal material slice sweeping component (35), and the upper surface of the base plate (31) is sequentially provided with a hot pressing component (36), a impurity screening component (37) and an airflow discharging component (38) along the rotation direction of the slicing turntable (33);
the medicinal material cleaning part (23) comprises a positioning ring (231) rotationally connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (22), a tooth wall groove (232) arranged on the outer side wall of the positioning ring (231), a plurality of bristles (233) arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning ring (231), a transmission motor (234) arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe (22), and a driving gear (235) arranged at the execution end of the transmission motor (234) and meshed with the tooth wall groove (232);
the material pressing component (25) comprises two first hydraulic cylinders (251) symmetrically arranged at the top of the flaking box (10), a lifting plate (252) arranged at the execution end of the first hydraulic cylinders (251), a step cover box (253) arranged at one side of the lifting plate (252) and positioned at the top of the feeding hole (11), and a second hydraulic cylinder (254) arranged at the top of the step cover box (253), wherein the execution end of the second hydraulic cylinder (254) penetrates through the step cover box (253) to be connected with a pressing plate (255);
the dust absorption ring (24) lateral wall intercommunication extends to the outside registration arm (241) of inlet pipe (22), negative pressure dust absorption part (26) are including locating flaking case (10) top dust removal case (261), intercommunication dust removal pipe (262) of dust removal case (261) lateral wall, the cover is located outside slip pipe (263) of dust removal pipe (262), and locate dust removal case (261) top just is used for driving telescopic cylinder (264) of slip pipe (263) horizontal migration, dust removal case (261) intercommunication first negative pressure pipe (265).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine flaking device according to claim 1, wherein a stepping motor (211) for driving the switching turntable (21) to rotate is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the flaking box (10), the feeding pipe (22) comprises a size pipe (221) and a general pipe (222) communicated with the bottom of the size pipe (221), the bottom of the general pipe (222) is communicated with the switching turntable (21), the medicinal material cleaning part (23) is positioned on the inner wall of the size pipe (221), and the dust collection ring (24) is positioned on the inner wall of the general pipe (222).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine flaking device according to claim 1, wherein the medicine piece sweeping component (35) comprises a medicine sweeping plate (351) arranged at the bottom of the flaking turntable (33), and a medicine sweeping brush (352) arranged at the bottom of the medicine sweeping plate (351).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine flaking device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of medicine pressing bosses (331) are arranged at the bottom of the flaking turntable (33), and the medicine pressing bosses (331) are distributed in an annular array.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine flaking device according to claim 1, wherein the hot-pressing component (36) comprises a hot-pressing boss (361) arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (31), and a heater (362) embedded in the inner wall of the base plate (31), and the heater (362) is connected with the hot-pressing boss (361) through a plurality of heat conducting rods (363).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine flaking device according to claim 1, wherein the impurity screening component (37) comprises an impurity removing cavity (371) arranged in the base plate (31), a plurality of sieve holes (372) arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (31) and communicated with the impurity removing cavity (371), and a second negative pressure pipe (373) with one end communicated with the bottom of the impurity removing cavity (371) and the other end extending to the outside of the flaking box (10).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine flaking device according to claim 1, wherein the airflow discharging part (38) comprises a discharging through hole (381) penetrating through the base plate (31), an air flow passage (382) arranged in the base plate (31), an inclined flow passage (383) with one end communicated with the air flow passage (382) and the other end communicated with the side wall of the discharging through hole (381), and an air source pipe (384) with one end communicated with the bottom of the air flow passage (382) and the other end extending to the outside of the flaking box (10).
CN202210714736.XA 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Traditional chinese medicine flaking device Active CN115091528B (en)

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