CN115090659A - Broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery - Google Patents

Broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115090659A
CN115090659A CN202210869741.8A CN202210869741A CN115090659A CN 115090659 A CN115090659 A CN 115090659A CN 202210869741 A CN202210869741 A CN 202210869741A CN 115090659 A CN115090659 A CN 115090659A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
lithium ion
ion battery
sliding
frame
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Granted
Application number
CN202210869741.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115090659B (en
Inventor
吴新星
张萍
周俊
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Jiangxi Huahao New Energy Co ltd
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Jiangxi Huahao New Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210869741.8A priority Critical patent/CN115090659B/en
Publication of CN115090659A publication Critical patent/CN115090659A/en
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Publication of CN115090659B publication Critical patent/CN115090659B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
    • B09B2101/16—Batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a crushing and recycling device, in particular to a lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device can avoid splashing and is good in crushing effect. A lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device comprises a frame, a square plate, a filter frame, a rotating shaft, a cutting knife, a blade and the like; the frame upside is connected with square board, and symmetrical connection has the filter frame around the square board middle part, and equal rotary type is connected with the pivot in the filter frame, all is connected with one row of cutting knife in the pivot, and both sides all are connected with one row of blade, side around in the filter frame. The driving motor functions to enable the cutting knife to be automatic, the lithium ion battery is placed into the placing frame, the knife rest slides leftwards to preliminarily cut the lithium ion battery, the lithium ion battery after preliminary cutting is placed into the placing frame and conveyed to the filtering frame to be thoroughly broken, the breaking effect can be improved, and when the cutting knife is broken, the placing frame and the cover plate can shield the filtering frame from the top and can be prevented from splashing.

Description

Broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing and recycling device, in particular to a lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device.
Background
The waste battery contains a large amount of heavy metal and waste acid, is discarded at will, and rotten battery can destroy the water source, erode the soil, seriously endanger the environment, in order to avoid polluting the environment, need carry out broken recovery to the battery that makes use.
Patent No. CN214811272U discloses a lithium ion battery crushing and recovering device, which comprises a discharge workbench, wherein supporting bottom feet are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the discharge workbench, and a herringbone inserting column in a telescopic clamping column moves in an anti-falling sleeve seat to enable a telescopic spring to perform telescopic work, so that the herringbone inserting column can be rapidly connected with a fixed clamping groove to perform clamping work and fixing work, the stability of a clamping groove type collecting box can be improved, meanwhile, the clamping groove type collecting box can be supported by rotating a ball and an L-shaped supporting column, and in addition, the clamping groove type collecting box can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by rotating the rotating ball, so that the operating efficiency of workers is improved; through the collection box in the draw-in groove formula collecting box, can collect work to kibbling lithium ion battery better, simultaneously through the swiveling wheel, make things convenient for the draw-in groove formula collecting box to support work and dismouting work. This broken recovery unit carries out crushing work through two pivoted crushing rollers, can't carry out preliminary cutting to lithium ion battery, also can not carry out filter work, leads to crushing effect not good, and this broken recovery unit also does not possess the function that shelters from the protection at crushing in-process, and the battery splashes and has certain potential safety hazard.
Therefore, the lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device can avoid splashing and is good in crushing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome current broken recovery unit crushing effect not good, also do not possess the shortcoming of sheltering from the function of protection, technical problem: the lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device can avoid splashing and is good in crushing effect.
The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery, which comprises a frame, square board, the filter frame, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the cutting knife, the blade, shredding mechanism and actuating mechanism, the frame upside is connected with square board, symmetrical connection has the filter frame around the square board middle part, equal rotary type is connected with the pivot in the filter frame, all be connected with one row of cutting knife in the pivot, both sides all are connected with one row of blade around in the filter frame, be equipped with the shredding mechanism who is used for tentatively cutting lithium ion battery on the square board, be equipped with actuating mechanism between square board and the pivot, actuating mechanism is used for driving the pivot and rotates, the cutting knife rotates and cuts up lithium ion battery with the blade cooperation.
Optionally, the rubbing crusher constructs including the rotor plate, the connecting plate, place the frame, an apron, torque spring and knife rest, square board upside right part front and back symmetry rotary type is connected with the rotor plate, the equal rotary type in rotor plate upper portion is connected with the connecting plate, square board upside front and back symmetry sliding type is connected with the frame of placing that is used for placing lithium ion battery, it slides right to place the frame and transports lithium ion battery to filter the frame in and chops, the connecting plate left part all is connected with the adjacent frame rotary type of placing, it is connected with the apron to place the equal rotary type in frame right part, all be connected with two torque spring between apron and the adjacent frame of placing, it is connected with the knife rest to all slide on the apron, the knife rest slides left and carries out preliminary cutting to lithium ion battery.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a belt pulley, a flat belt and a driving motor, the right part of the rotating shaft is connected with the belt pulley, the flat belt is sleeved between the front belt pulley and the rear belt pulley, the right front part of the lower side of the square plate is connected with the driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft of the front side, the driving motor operates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate continuously, and then the driving cutting knife rotates to cut up the lithium ion battery.
Optionally, still including being used for making the cutter saddle gliding pushing down mechanism left automatically, pushing down mechanism is including riser, mounting panel and ejector pad, and the intermediate position of square board upside part to the left is connected with the riser, and the riser upside is connected with the mounting panel, and the apron moves right all to contact with the mounting panel, and then is extrudeed by the mounting panel and rotates downwards, and the symmetrical connection has the ejector pad around the mounting panel right part, and the cutter saddle moves right all to contact with adjacent ejector pad, and then is extruded by the ejector pad and slides left.
Optionally, the storage rack further comprises a blocking mechanism used for blocking the lower portion of the storage frame, the blocking mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a first strip-shaped plate and a handle, the sliding plate is connected to the lower portion of the storage frame in a sliding mode, the first strip-shaped plate is connected to the left side of the sliding plate, and the handle is connected between the front first strip-shaped plate and the rear first strip-shaped plate.
Optionally, still including being used for the automatic pushing mechanism who opens the sliding plate, pushing mechanism is including the montant, the baffle, the swash plate, the guide block, push rod and first spring, the intermediate position of square board upside right part is connected with the montant, sliding connection has the baffle on the montant, symmetrical connection has the swash plate around the baffle upside, the apron moves to the right and contacts with the swash plate, and then the extrusion swash plate moves upwards, symmetrical connection has the guide block around square board upside right part, equal sliding connection has the push rod in the guide block, the push rod left end all contacts with the baffle, the push rod slides left all and adjacent first strip contact, and then the first strip of extrusion moves left, all be connected with first spring between push rod and the adjacent guide block, first spring is in tensile state.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism is used for automatically enabling the rotating plate to rotate upwards, the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a second strip-shaped plate, a contact plate, a second spring, an annular guide rail, a gear ring, a gear, a sliding rod, a third spring and a wedge block, the sliding rod is symmetrically connected with the right part of the square plate in a front-back sliding mode, the second strip-shaped plate is connected between the upper parts of the front sliding rod and the rear sliding rod, the lower right end of the rotating plate is in contact with the second strip-shaped plate, the contact plate is connected between the lower parts of the front sliding rod and the rear sliding rod, the second spring is connected between the sliding rod and the square plate, the annular guide rail is connected with the right part of the lower side of the square plate, the gear ring is rotatably connected with the annular guide rail, the right part of a rotating shaft at the rear side is connected with the gear, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, the sliding rod is connected with the third spring between the sliding rod and the gear ring, and the wedge block is connected with the right part of the sliding rod, the wedge block rotates to contact with the contact plate, and then the contact plate is squeezed to move upwards.
Optionally, the device further comprises a pull rod, and the pull rod is connected between the right ends of the front push rod and the rear push rod.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the driving motor functions to enable the cutting knife to be automatic, the lithium ion battery is placed into the placing frame, the knife rest slides leftwards to preliminarily cut the lithium ion battery, the lithium ion battery after preliminary cutting is placed into the placing frame and conveyed to the filtering frame to be thoroughly broken, the breaking effect can be improved, and when the cutting knife is broken, the placing frame and the cover plate can shield the filtering frame from the top and can be prevented from splashing.
2. The cover plate moves rightwards to be in contact with the mounting plate, and then is extruded to automatically rotate downwards to be closed, the tool rest moves rightwards to be in contact with the push block, and then is extruded to automatically slide leftwards to perform preliminary cutting on the lithium ion battery.
3. Lithium ion battery puts into and places the frame in, supports through the sliding plate, makes things convenient for the knife rest to carry out preliminary cutting.
4. The push rod slides leftwards to press the first strip-shaped plate to move leftwards, so that the sliding plate slides leftwards to be opened, and therefore the placing frame can slide rightwards to the upper side of the filter frame and then automatically slide leftwards to be opened.
5. The ring gear rotates and makes wedge and contact of contact board, and then makes second bar board rebound extrude two rotor plates simultaneously and upwards rotate, so, can make automatically and place the frame and slide right and carry lithium ion battery to filter in the frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the filter frame and the blades of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second perspective of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cover plate and the tool holder of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a first perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a second perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a frame, 2, a square plate, 3, a filter frame, 4, a rotating shaft, 5, a cutting knife, 6, a blade, 7, a shredding mechanism, 71, a rotating plate, 72, a connecting plate, 73, a placing frame, 74, a cover plate, 75, a torsion spring, 76, a knife rest, 8, a driving mechanism, 81, a belt pulley, 82, a flat belt, 83, a driving motor, 9, a pressing mechanism, 91, a vertical plate, 92, a mounting plate, 93, a pushing block, 10, a blocking mechanism, 101, a sliding plate, 102, a first strip plate, 103, a handle, 11, a pushing mechanism, 111, a vertical rod, 112, a baffle, 113, a sloping plate, 114, a guide block, 115, a pushing rod, 116, a first spring, 12, a lifting mechanism, 121, a sliding rod, 122, a second strip plate, 123, a contact plate, 124, a second spring, 125, an annular guide rail, 126, a gear ring gear, 128, a sliding rod, 129, a third spring, 1291, a wedge block, 13. a pull rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery, as shown in fig. 1-9, including frame 1, square board 2, filter frame 3, pivot 4, cutting knife 5, blade 6, shredding mechanism 7 and actuating mechanism 8, 1 upside in frame is connected with square board 2, symmetrical connection has filter frame 3 around square board 2 middle part, equal rotary type is connected with pivot 4 in the filter frame 3, all be connected with eight cutting knife 5 in the pivot 4, both sides all are connected with seven blades 6 around in the filter frame 3, be equipped with shredding mechanism 7 on the square board 2, shredding mechanism 7 can tentatively cut lithium ion battery, be equipped with actuating mechanism 8 between square board 2 and the pivot 4, actuating mechanism 8 can drive pivot 4 rotations.
When using the device, the staff passes through 8 drive shaft of actuating mechanism 4 rotations, 4 rotation drive cutting knife 5 rotations of pivot, then the staff puts into shredding mechanism 7 with lithium ion battery and carries out preliminary cutting, lithium ion battery is after the preliminary cutting, the staff transports lithium ion battery to filter frame 3 in through shredding mechanism 7, lithium ion battery after the preliminary cutting drops to filter frame 3 after, cut up the lithium ion battery after the preliminary cutting through pivoted cutting knife 5 and the cooperation of blade 6, at broken in-process, shredding mechanism 7 is located filter frame 3 top, cover filter frame 3 is inside, avoid lithium ion battery to splash, lithium ion battery after the breakage filters out through filter frame 3, at last from frame 1 landing to this device left side, the staff collects it.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the shredding mechanism 7 includes a rotating plate 71, a connecting plate 72, a placing frame 73, a cover plate 74, a torsion spring 75 and a tool rest 76, the rotating plate 71 is rotationally connected to the right front and back of the upper side of the square plate 2, the connecting plate 72 is rotationally connected to the upper part of the rotating plate 71, the placing frame 73 is rotationally connected to the upper side of the square plate 2, the lithium ion battery can be placed in the placing frame 73, the left part of the connecting plate 72 is rotationally connected to the adjacent placing frame 73, the cover plate 74 is rotationally connected to the right part of the placing frame 73, two torsion springs 75 are connected between the cover plate 74 and the adjacent placing frame 73, the tool rest 76 is rotationally connected to the cover plate 74, and the tool rest 76 is used for primarily cutting the lithium ion battery.
When the device is used, a worker puts a lithium ion battery in the placing frame 73, after the device is placed, the worker pushes the cover plate 74 to rotate downwards to be closed, the torsion spring 75 deforms, after the cover plate 74 rotates downwards to be closed, the worker pushes the knife rest 76 to slide left on the cover plate 74, the knife rest 76 slides left to preliminarily cut the lithium ion battery in the placing frame 73, after the preliminary cutting is completed, the worker pushes the rotating plate 71 to rotate upwards, the rotating plate 71 rotates upwards to pull the placing frame 73 to slide right through the connecting plate 72, after the placing frame 73 slides right to the upper part of the filter frame 3, the lithium ion battery in the placing frame 73 falls into the filter frame 3 to be crushed, in the crushing process, the placing frame 73 and the cover plate 74 can shield the upper part of the filter frame 3 to avoid splashing, after the crushing is completed, the worker pushes the rotating plate 71 to rotate downwards, the rotating plate 71 rotates downwards to push the placing frame 73 to slide left through the connecting plate 72, after the placing frame 73 slides leftwards to reset, the worker pushes the tool rest 76 to slide rightwards to reset, then the worker loosens the cover plate 74, and under the reset action of the torsion spring 75, the cover plate 74 rotates upwards to be opened, so that the next round of crushing is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 9, the driving mechanism 8 includes a belt pulley 81, a flat belt 82 and a driving motor 83, the right portion of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the belt pulley 81 in a key mode, the flat belt 82 is sleeved between the front and rear belt pulleys 81, the driving motor 83 is installed on the right front portion of the lower side of the square plate 2 through a bolt, and an output shaft of the driving motor 83 is connected with the rotating shaft 4 on the front side through a coupling.
When using the device, the staff starts driving motor 83, and driving motor 83's output shaft rotates 4 rotations of pivot that drive the front side, and then drives 4 rotations of pivot of rear side through the cooperation of belt pulley 81 and flat belt 82, and 4 rotations of pivot drive cutting knife 5 rotate and carry out the breakage to lithium ion battery, use when this device and accomplish the back, and the staff closes driving motor 83.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism 9, the pressing mechanism 9 can automatically enable the tool rest 76 to slide leftwards, the pressing mechanism 9 comprises a vertical plate 91, a mounting plate 92 and a pushing block 93, the vertical plate 91 is welded in the middle of the left part of the upper side of the square plate 2, the mounting plate 92 is welded on the upper side of the vertical plate 91, the cover plate 74 moves rightwards and is in contact with the mounting plate 92, the pushing blocks 93 are symmetrically mounted on the right part of the mounting plate 92 in a front-back mode through bolts, and the tool rest 76 moves rightwards and is in contact with the adjacent pushing block 93.
When the device is used, a worker puts the lithium ion battery into the placing frame 73 and then pushes the rotating plate 71 to rotate upwards, thereby causing the placing frame 73 to slide rightwards, the placing frame 73 slides rightwards to drive the cover plate 74 to move rightwards, when the cover plate 74 moves to the right to contact the mounting plate 92, the cover plate 74 is pressed by the mounting plate 92 to rotate downwards to close the cover plate 74, and the tool post 76 is driven to move to the right along with the cover plate 74 moving to the right, when the tool holder 76 moves to the right, contacting the push block 93, continued sliding of the placement frame 73 to the right will cause the tool holder 76 to slide to the left on the cover plate 74, and then the lithium ion battery in the placing frame 73 is primarily cut, and when the placing frame 73 is slid leftwards, the cover plate 74 will also move to the left, disengaging the mounting plate 92, whereupon the cover plate 74 will rotate upwardly open, in this way, the cover plate 74 can be automatically closed, and the tool post 76 can be slid leftward to perform preliminary cutting of the lithium ion battery placed in the frame 73.
As shown in fig. 1 and 11, the device further comprises a blocking mechanism 10, the blocking mechanism 10 can block the lower side of the placement frame 73, the blocking mechanism 10 comprises a sliding plate 101, first bar-shaped plates 102 and a handle 103, the sliding plate 101 is connected to the lower portion of the placement frame 73 in a sliding manner, the first bar-shaped plates 102 are connected to the left side of the sliding plate 101, and the handle 103 is installed between the front first bar-shaped plate 102 and the rear first bar-shaped plate 102 through bolts.
When the device is used, a worker puts a lithium ion battery into the placement frame 73 and supports the lithium ion battery through the sliding plate 101, the tool rest 76 can conveniently perform primary cutting, after the placement frame 73 slides rightwards to the upper side of the filter frame 3, the worker pulls the handle 103 to move leftwards, the handle 103 moves leftwards to drive the first strip-shaped plate 102 to move leftwards, the first strip-shaped plate 102 moves leftwards to drive the sliding plate 101 to slide leftwards to be opened, at the moment, the lithium ion battery placed in the placement frame 73 falls into the filter frame 3 to be crushed, after the crushing is completed, the worker pushes the handle 103 to move rightwards, the handle 103 moves rightwards to drive the first strip-shaped plate 102 to move rightwards, and the first strip-shaped plate 102 moves rightwards to drive the sliding plate 101 to slide rightwards to be closed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 12, the sliding plate opening device further comprises a pushing mechanism 11, the pushing mechanism 11 can automatically open the sliding plate 101, the pushing mechanism 11 comprises a vertical rod 111, a baffle plate 112, an inclined plate 113, guide blocks 114, push rods 115 and first springs 116, the vertical rod 111 is welded in the middle of the right part of the upper side of the square plate 2, the baffle plate 112 is connected on the vertical rod 111 in a sliding manner, the inclined plates 113 are symmetrically welded on the upper side of the baffle plate 112 in the front-back direction, the cover plate 74 moves to the right and is in contact with the inclined plate 113, the guide blocks 114 are symmetrically welded on the right part of the upper side of the square plate 2 in the front-back direction, the push rods 115 are connected in the guide blocks 114 in a sliding manner, the left ends of the push rods 115 are in contact with the baffle plate 112, the push rods 115 slide to the left and are in contact with the adjacent first strip plate 102, the first springs 116 are connected between the push rods 115 and the adjacent guide blocks 114, and the first springs 116 are in a stretching state.
As shown in fig. 1, the push rod mechanism further comprises a pull rod 13, and the pull rod 13 is welded between the right ends of the front push rod 115 and the rear push rod 115.
When the cover plate 74 moves rightwards to contact with the inclined plate 113 during the use of the device, the cover plate 74 continues to move rightwards to press the inclined plate 113 to move upwards, the inclined plate 113 moves upwards to drive the baffle plate 112 to slide upwards to stop the push rod 115, at this time, under the action of the reset of the first spring 116, the push rod 115 slides leftwards, when the push rod 115 slides leftwards to contact with the first strip-shaped plate 102, the push rod 115 continues to slide leftwards to press the first strip-shaped plate 102 to move leftwards, and then the sliding plate 101 is opened by sliding to the left, when the crushing is completed, and the worker controls the placing frame 73 to slide to the left and reset, the worker can pull the two push rods 115 to slide to the right through the pull rod 13, the first spring 116 is deformed, and at this time, under the action of gravity, the baffle plate 112 slides downwards to block the two push rods 115 again, in this way, the slide plate 101 can be automatically slid open leftward after the placement frame 73 is slid rightward over the filter frame 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 13, 14 and 15, the lifting device 12 is further included, the lifting device 12 can automatically rotate the rotating plate 71 upward, the lifting device 12 includes a sliding rod 121, a second strip-shaped plate 122, a contact plate 123, a second spring 124, an annular guide rail 125, a gear ring 126, a gear 127, a sliding rod 128, a third spring 129 and a wedge-shaped block 1291, the sliding rod 121 is connected to the right portion of the square plate 2 in a sliding manner, the second strip-shaped plate 122 is welded between the upper portions of the front and rear sliding rods 121, the right lower end of the rotating plate 71 is in contact with the second strip-shaped plate 122, the contact plate 123 is welded between the lower portions of the front and rear sliding rods 121, the second spring 124 is connected between the sliding rod 121 and the square plate 2, the annular guide rail 125 is connected to the right rear portion of the lower side of the square plate 2, the gear ring 126 is connected to the annular guide rail 125 in a rotating manner, the right portion of the rotating shaft 4 at the rear side is in key connection with the gear 127, the gear 127 is engaged with the gear ring 126, a sliding rod 128 is slidably connected to the eccentric position of the gear ring 126, a third spring 129 is connected between the sliding rod 128 and the gear ring 126, a wedge block 1291 is welded to the right portion of the sliding rod 128, and the wedge block 1291 rotates to contact with the contact plate 123.
When the device is used, the rear rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the gear 127 to rotate, the gear 127 and the inner core of the gear ring 126 rotate, the gear 127 rotates for a plurality of times to drive the gear ring 126 to rotate for one circle, the gear ring 126 rotates to drive the wedge 1291 to rotate through the sliding rod 128, when the wedge 1291 rotates to be in contact with the contact plate 123, the wedge 1291 continues to rotate to press the contact plate 123 to move upwards, the contact plate 123 moves upwards to drive the sliding rod 121 to slide upwards, the second spring 124 deforms, the sliding rod 121 slides upwards to drive the second strip 122 to move upwards, the second strip 122 moves upwards to simultaneously press the two rotating plates 71 to rotate upwards, so that the placing frame 73 slides rightwards, when the contact plate 123 moves upwards to a certain distance, the wedge 1291 continues to rotate to be pressed by the contact plate 123 to move leftwards, the wedge 1291 moves leftwards to drive the sliding rod 128 to slide leftwards, and the third spring 129 deforms, after the wedge block 1291 rotates to be separated from the contact plate 123, under the action of the reset of the third spring 129, the sliding rod 128 drives the wedge block 1291 to move rightwards for reset, so that the placing frame 73 can automatically slide rightwards to convey the lithium ion battery into the filtering frame 3.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device comprises a rack (1), square plates (2), filter frames (3), a rotating shaft (4), cutting knives (5) and blades (6), wherein the square plates (2) are connected to the upper side of the rack (1), the filter frames (3) are symmetrically connected to the front and the back of the middle parts of the square plates (2), the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected in each filter frame (3), a row of cutting knives (5) are connected to each rotating shaft (4), a row of blades (6) are connected to the front and the back of each filter frame (3), the lithium ion battery cutting device is characterized by further comprising a cutting mechanism (7) and a driving mechanism (8), wherein the cutting mechanism (7) used for primarily cutting the lithium ion battery is arranged on the square plate (2), the driving mechanism (8) is arranged between the square plate (2) and the rotating shaft (4), the driving mechanism (8) is used for driving the rotating shaft (4) to rotate, and the cutting knife (5) rotates to be matched with the blade (6) to cut the lithium ion battery.
2. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a rotating plate (71), a connecting plate (72), a placing frame (73), a cover plate (74), a torsion spring (75) and a tool rest (76), the rotating plate (71) is rotationally and symmetrically connected to the front and back of the right part of the upper side of the square plate (2), the connecting plate (72) is rotationally connected to the upper part of the rotating plate (71), the placing frame (73) for placing the lithium ion battery is rotationally and symmetrically connected to the front and back of the upper side of the square plate (2), the placing frame (73) slides rightwards to transport the lithium ion battery into the filter frame (3) for crushing, the left part of the connecting plate (72) is rotationally connected with the adjacent placing frame (73), the right part of the placing frame (73) is rotationally connected with the cover plate (74), two torsion springs (75) are connected between the cover plate (74) and the adjacent placing frame (73), and the cover plate (74) is connected with a tool rest (76) in a sliding manner, and the tool rest (76) slides leftwards to perform primary cutting on the lithium ion battery.
3. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises belt pulleys (81), a flat belt (82) and a driving motor (83), the right part of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with the belt pulleys (81), the flat belt (82) is sleeved between the front belt pulley (81) and the rear belt pulley (81), the driving motor (83) is connected with the right front part of the lower side of the square plate (2), an output shaft of the driving motor (83) is connected with the rotating shaft (4) of the front side, and the driving motor (83) operates to drive the rotating shaft (4) to rotate and further drive the cutting knife (5) to rotate to crush the lithium ion battery.
4. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device of claim 3, characterized by further comprising a pressing mechanism (9) for automatically sliding the tool rest (76) to the left, wherein the pressing mechanism (9) comprises a vertical plate (91), a mounting plate (92) and a pushing block (93), the vertical plate (91) is connected to the middle position of the left part of the upper side of the square plate (2), the mounting plate (92) is connected to the upper side of the vertical plate (91), the cover plate (74) is moved to the right and is in contact with the mounting plate (92), and is further extruded by the mounting plate (92) to rotate downwards, the pushing block (93) is symmetrically connected to the front and back of the right part of the mounting plate (92), and the tool rest (76) is moved to the right and is in contact with the adjacent pushing block (93), and is further extruded by the pushing block (93) to slide to the left.
5. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device of claim 4, characterized by further comprising a blocking mechanism (10) for blocking the lower part of the placing frame (73), wherein the blocking mechanism (10) comprises a sliding plate (101), a first bar-shaped plate (102) and a handle (103), the sliding plate (101) is connected to the lower part of the placing frame (73) in a sliding manner, the first bar-shaped plate (102) is connected to the left side of the sliding plate (101), and the handle (103) is connected between the front first bar-shaped plate and the rear first bar-shaped plate (102).
6. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device of claim 5, characterized by further comprising a pushing mechanism (11) for automatically opening the sliding plate (101), wherein the pushing mechanism (11) comprises a vertical rod (111), a baffle (112), an inclined plate (113), a guide block (114), a push rod (115) and a first spring (116), the vertical rod (111) is connected to the middle position of the upper side of the square plate (2) which is inclined to the right, the baffle (112) is connected to the vertical rod (111) in a sliding manner, the inclined plate (113) is symmetrically connected to the front and back of the upper side of the baffle (112), the cover plate (74) moves to the right to contact with the inclined plate (113), so as to press the inclined plate (113) to move upwards, the guide block (114) is symmetrically connected to the front and back of the upper right of the square plate (2), the push rod (115) is connected to the guide block (114) in a sliding manner, and the left end of the push rod (115) is in contact with the baffle (112), the push rods (115) slide leftwards and are in contact with the adjacent first strip-shaped plates (102), so that the first strip-shaped plates (102) are extruded to move leftwards, first springs (116) are connected between the push rods (115) and the adjacent guide blocks (114), and the first springs (116) are in a stretching state.
7. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device of claim 6, characterized by further comprising a lifting mechanism (12) for automatically rotating the rotating plate (71) upwards, wherein the lifting mechanism (12) comprises a sliding rod (121), a second strip-shaped plate (122), a contact plate (123), a second spring (124), an annular guide rail (125), a gear ring (126), a gear (127), a sliding rod (128), a third spring (129) and a wedge-shaped block (1291), the right part of the square plate (2) is connected with the sliding rod (121) in a front-back symmetrical sliding manner, the second strip-shaped plate (122) is connected between the upper parts of the front sliding rod (121) and the lower part of the rotating plate (71) and the second strip-shaped plate (122) in a contact manner, the contact plate (123) is connected between the lower parts of the front sliding rod (121) and the lower part of the square plate (2), and the second spring (124) is connected between the sliding rod (121) and the square plate (2), the rear right portion of square board (2) downside is connected with annular rail (125), annular rail (125) internal rotation formula is connected with ring gear (126), pivot (4) the right part of rear side is connected with gear (127), gear (127) and ring gear (126) meshing, ring gear (126) eccentric position sliding connection has slide bar (128), be connected with third spring (129) between slide bar (128) and ring gear (126), slide bar (128) right part is connected with wedge (1291), wedge (1291) rotates and contact with contact plate (123), and then extrusion contact plate (123) move up.
8. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device of claim 7, further comprising a pull rod (13), wherein the pull rod (13) is connected between the right ends of the front push rod (115) and the rear push rod (115).
CN202210869741.8A 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery Active CN115090659B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103500862A (en) * 2013-09-15 2014-01-08 国家电网公司 Cutting and crushing method used for flexible-package power lithium battery
CN105811041A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-27 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 Recycling and disposal system for waste lithium-ion power battery
CN106861844A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 李水旺 A kind of electronic waste multistage disassembles retracting device
CN112643726A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-13 杨永强 Disposable battery environmental protection separation recovery unit
CN112691741A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-23 江西应用技术职业学院 New energy automobile battery recovery crushing treatment device
CN213936315U (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-08-10 赵璐 Automatic separation equipment for lithium battery

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103500862A (en) * 2013-09-15 2014-01-08 国家电网公司 Cutting and crushing method used for flexible-package power lithium battery
CN105811041A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-27 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 Recycling and disposal system for waste lithium-ion power battery
CN106861844A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 李水旺 A kind of electronic waste multistage disassembles retracting device
CN112643726A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-13 杨永强 Disposable battery environmental protection separation recovery unit
CN112691741A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-23 江西应用技术职业学院 New energy automobile battery recovery crushing treatment device
CN213936315U (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-08-10 赵璐 Automatic separation equipment for lithium battery

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