CN113102442B - Medical mask recycling and crushing equipment - Google Patents

Medical mask recycling and crushing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113102442B
CN113102442B CN202110272109.0A CN202110272109A CN113102442B CN 113102442 B CN113102442 B CN 113102442B CN 202110272109 A CN202110272109 A CN 202110272109A CN 113102442 B CN113102442 B CN 113102442B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
supporting
plate
sides
collecting frame
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202110272109.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113102442A (en
Inventor
张朝南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou Junda Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Nanjing Zhishan Junda Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Zhishan Junda Technology Development Co ltd filed Critical Nanjing Zhishan Junda Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202110272109.0A priority Critical patent/CN113102442B/en
Publication of CN113102442A publication Critical patent/CN113102442A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113102442B publication Critical patent/CN113102442B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • B02C19/0075—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to medical mask recycling crushing equipment. The invention aims to solve the technical problems: a medical mask recovery and crushing device is provided, which can separate a belt and a non-woven fabric on a medical mask and crush the non-woven fabric of the medical mask. A medical mask recovery crushing device comprises: a base plate for supporting the entire apparatus; the support frame is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate; the first support rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper part of the bottom plate, and the first support rods on two sides are connected with the support frame; and the cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame. The invention achieves the effects of separating the belt and the non-woven fabric on the medical mask and grinding the non-woven fabric of the medical mask; the two sides of the roller mill grind the mask by dropping the cut nonwoven fabric portion at a position between the two sides of the roller mill.

Description

Medical mask recycling and crushing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to medical mask recycling crushing equipment.
Background
The mask is a sanitary article, and can filter air entering the mouth and nose to prevent harmful gas, smell and spray from entering and exiting the mouth and nose of a wearer.
Because part of the medical mask is made of recyclable materials, people can collect the used medical mask for environmental protection, and then crush and recycle the mask. People generally put the medical mask into a grinding machine to directly grind, and then the recycling effect is poor because the belts on the two sides of the medical mask are different from the materials of the middle non-woven fabric.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a medical mask recovery crushing apparatus that can separate a belt and a nonwoven fabric on a medical mask and crush the nonwoven fabric of the medical mask.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that belts on two sides of a medical mask are different from a middle non-woven fabric material, the mask is directly crushed and the recovery effect is poor, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: a medical mask recovery and crushing device is provided, which can separate a belt and a non-woven fabric on a medical mask and crush the non-woven fabric of the medical mask.
The technical proposal is as follows: a medical mask recovery crushing device comprises: a base plate for supporting the entire apparatus; the support frame is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate; the first support rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper part of the bottom plate, and the first support rods on two sides are connected with the support frame; the cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame; and the grinding mechanism is arranged in the cutting mechanism.
Further, the cutting mechanism includes: the second supporting rod is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate; the motor is arranged at the upper part of the second supporting rod; the first collecting frame is symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame; the support blocks are arranged on the side parts of the first collecting frame; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the supporting blocks at two sides; the first transmission assembly is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor; the second rotating shafts are arranged on the inner side of the first collecting frame in a rotating mode, and the number of the second rotating shafts is two; the second transmission assembly is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; and the saw blade is arranged on the second rotating shaft.
Further, grinding mechanism includes: the third rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the inner side of the supporting frame, and the third rotating shaft at one side is connected with an output shaft of the motor; all gears are respectively arranged on the third rotating shafts at two sides, and the two all gears are meshed; and the rolling wheels are arranged on the third rotating shaft.
Further, still including extracting mechanism, extracting mechanism is including: the first fixing plate is arranged on the inner side of the first collecting frame; the cylinder sleeves are arranged on the first fixing plate; the pushing columns are arranged on the first collecting frame in a sliding mode and are connected with the cylinder sleeve; the first spring is arranged between the push column and the first fixing plate and sleeved on the cylinder sleeve; the clamping rod is arranged at the bottom of the push column; the L-shaped rods are arranged on the first supporting rods in a sliding mode; the fixing rods are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame; the guide frames are arranged on the fixed rods; the movable rod is arranged in the guide frame in a sliding manner; the second spring is arranged between the movable rod and the guide frame; the telescopic component is arranged at the lower part of the movable rod.
Further, still including pushing down the mechanism, pushing down the mechanism including: the supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame; the pressing plate is movably arranged in the supporting plate; the fixing column is arranged between the supporting frame and the supporting plate; the movable blocks are arranged on the fixed columns in a sliding mode; the movable columns are arranged on the movable blocks, and the third spring is sleeved on the fixed columns.
Further, still including charging mechanism, charging mechanism is including: the support frames are arranged at the two sides of the upper part of the bottom plate and close to the first support rods; the charging frame is arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame; the inclined plates are arranged on the first collecting frame; the rotating doors are arranged on the first collecting frame; the torsion spring is arranged between the rotary door and the first collecting frame.
Further, still including collection mechanism, collection mechanism is including: the second collecting frame is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate in a sliding manner; the fixed blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the second collecting frame; the cover plate is arranged at the upper part of the second collecting frame in a sliding manner; and the fourth spring is arranged between the cover plate and the second collecting frame.
Further, still include positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism is including: the second fixing plate is arranged on the first supporting rod; the cylinder is arranged on the second fixing plate, and the pushing column is positioned in the middle of the cylinder; and the conical column is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder.
The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. the invention achieves the effects of separating the belt and the non-woven fabric on the medical mask and grinding the non-woven fabric of the medical mask;
2. the mask is placed between the conical columns at two sides, and the two sides of the mask are cut through the saw blades at two sides, so that the belt and the non-woven fabric part of the mask can be separated, and a user can collect the belt and the non-woven fabric respectively;
3. the two sides of the roller mill grind the mask by dropping the cut nonwoven fabric portion at a position between the two sides of the roller mill.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the take-off mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the present invention for taking material.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the loading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the loading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the device comprises a 1-bottom plate, a 10-supporting frame, a 2-first supporting rod, a 3-cutting mechanism, a 30-second supporting rod, a 31-motor, a 32-first collecting frame, a 33-supporting block, a 34-first supporting rod, a 35-first transmission component, a 36-second transmission component, a 37-second transmission component, a 38-saw blade, a 4-grinding mechanism, a 40-third transmission shaft, a 41-full gear, a 42-grinding wheel, a 5-reclaiming mechanism, a 50-first fixing plate, a 51-cylinder sleeve, a 52-first spring, a 53-pushing column, a 54-clamping rod, a 55-L-shaped rod, a 56-fixing rod, a 57-movable rod, a 58-guiding frame, a 59-second spring, a 510-telescopic component, a 6-pressing mechanism, a 60-supporting plate, a 61-pressing plate, a 62-fixing column, a 63-movable block, a 64-movable column, a 65-third spring, a 7-loading mechanism, a 70-supporting frame, a 71-loading frame, a 72-rotating door, a 74-torsion spring, a 8-second collecting mechanism, a 80-second collecting frame, a 81-fixing block, a 82-fixing frame, a 90-fixing plate, a 91-fixing plate, a 90-fixing plate, and a positioning cone.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medical mask retrieves crushing apparatus, as shown in fig. 1-2, including bottom plate 1, braced frame 10, first bracing piece 2, cutting mechanism 3 and grinding mechanism 4, bottom plate 1 upper portion is equipped with braced frame 10, and 1 upper portion bilateral symmetry of bottom plate is equipped with first bracing piece 2, and the first bracing piece 2 of both sides is connected with braced frame 10, and braced frame 10 upper portion is equipped with cutting mechanism 3, is equipped with grinding mechanism 4 in the cutting mechanism 3.
When the user needs to retrieve the utilization to the mask, can use this equipment, will need retrieve the mask at first and place in cutting mechanism 3, cut the mask through cutting mechanism 3, after the cutting is accomplished, pulverize the mask after cutting through grinding mechanism 4, after the pulverize, the user can collect the piece of mask.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-4, the cutting mechanism 3 comprises a second supporting rod 30, a motor 31, a first collecting frame 32, a supporting block 33, a first rotating shaft 34, a first transmission component 35, a second rotating shaft 36, a second transmission component 37 and a saw blade 38, wherein the second supporting rod 30 is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the bottom plate 1, the motor 31 is arranged on the upper part of the second supporting rod 30, the first collecting frame 32 is arranged on the upper part of the supporting frame 10 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the supporting blocks 33 are arranged on the rear side of the first collecting frame 32, the first rotating shaft 34 is rotatably arranged between the supporting blocks 33 on two sides, the first transmission component 35 is connected between the first rotating shaft 34 and the output shaft of the motor 31, the second rotating shaft 36 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the first collecting frame 32, the second transmission component 37 is connected between the second rotating shaft 36 and the first rotating shaft 34, and the saw blade 38 is connected on the second rotating shaft 36.
The user can hang the gauze mask that needs the cutting between the first collection frame 32 of both sides, then start motor 31, motor 31 drives first pivot 34 through first drive assembly 35 and rotates, drive second pivot 36 and saw bit 38 through second drive assembly 37 and rotate, the user can push down the gauze mask for the gauze mask contacts with saw bit 38 of both sides, thereby saw bit 38 can cut the belt of gauze mask both sides, and the belt of cutting can drop in first collection frame 32, and the user can close motor 31 after the cutting is accomplished.
The grinding mechanism 4 comprises a third rotating shaft 40, all gears 41 and grinding wheels 42, the third rotating shaft 40 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame 10 in a front-back rotating mode, the third rotating shaft 40 on the rear side is connected with an output shaft of the motor 31, all gears 41 are connected to the third rotating shafts 40 on the two sides, the two all gears 41 are meshed, and the grinding wheels 42 are connected to the third rotating shafts 40 on the two sides.
The middle part of the cut mask falls down in the supporting frame 10, the motor 31 drives the third rotating shaft 40 and the grinding wheel 42 at the rear side to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 40 and the grinding wheel 42 at the front side are reversely rotated through the meshing of the two full gears 41, so that the grinding wheels 42 at the two sides can grind the mask.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5-11, the material taking mechanism 5 further comprises a material taking mechanism 5, wherein the material taking mechanism 5 comprises a first fixed plate 50, a barrel sleeve 51, a first spring 52, a pushing post 53, a clamping rod 54, an L-shaped rod 55, a fixed rod 56, a movable rod 57, a guide frame 58, a second spring 59 and a telescopic component 510, wherein the first fixed plate 50 is arranged on the inner side of the first collecting frame 32, the barrel sleeve 51 is connected to the first fixed plate 50, the pushing post 53 is slidably arranged on the first collecting frame 32, the pushing post 53 is connected with the barrel sleeve 51, the first spring 52 is sleeved on the barrel sleeve 51, the clamping rod 54 is arranged at the bottom of the pushing post 53, the L-shaped rod 55 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame 10, the fixed rod 56 is connected with the guide frame 58, the movable rod 57 is slidably arranged in the guide frame 58, the second spring 59 is connected between the movable rod 57 and the guide frame 58, and the telescopic component 510 is arranged at the lower part of the movable rod 57.
After the belts on the two sides of the mask are cut, the user can pull the movable rods 57 on the two sides forwards, the movable rods 57 are propped against the L-shaped rods 55 and drive the L-shaped rods 55 forwards, at the moment, the second springs 59 are compressed, the clamping rods 54 are propped against the push rods 53 in the process of moving the L-shaped rods 55 forwards, the clamping rods 54 and the push rods 53 are driven along the two sides of the first collecting frame 32, the first springs 52 are stretched, the push rods 53 move outwards to bring the cut belts out, after the belts cut on the mask are collected by the user, no force is applied to the movable rods 57, the movable rods 57 are not propped against the L-shaped rods 55 any more under the reset action of the second springs 59, and the push rods 53 on the two sides are respectively moved inwards to reset under the reset action of the first springs 52.
The pressing mechanism 6 comprises a supporting plate 60, a pressing plate 61, a fixed column 62, a movable block 63, a movable column 64 and a third spring 65, wherein the supporting plate 60 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the supporting frame 10, the pressing plate 61 is movably arranged in the supporting plate 60, two fixed columns 62 are connected between the supporting frame 10 and the supporting plate 60, the movable block 63 is slidably arranged on the fixed columns 62, the movable column 64 is slidably connected with the supporting plate 60, the third spring 65 is connected between the supporting frame 10 and the movable block 63, and the third spring 65 is sleeved on the fixed column 62.
The user can upwards overturn the clamp plate 61 and open, and the user can collude the area of gauze mask on the push post 53 of both sides to make the movable post 64 of both sides hold the gauze mask, then reverse rotation clamp plate 61, clamp plate 61 presses in the gauze mask top, and low movable block 63 and movable post 64 move down, and third spring 65 is compressed, so need not manual pressure gauze mask, make things convenient for the gauze mask to be cut, after the gauze mask cutting is accomplished, the user can upwards remove clamp plate 61, under the reset action of third spring 65, movable block 63 and movable post 64 upwards move.
Still including charging mechanism 7, charging mechanism 7 is including support frame 70, charging frame 71, swash plate 72, rotation door 73 and torsional spring 74, and bottom plate 1 upper portion left and right sides all is equipped with support frame 70, and support frame 70 upper portion is equipped with charging frame 71, all is equipped with swash plate 72 on the first collection frame 32, all is equipped with rotation door 73 on the first collection frame 32, is connected with torsional spring 74 between rotation door 73 and the first collection frame 32.
The user can open the rotary door 73, take the discarded band down to the charging frame 71 and collect, and at this time, the torsion spring 74 takes shape, and after taking out the band on the mask, no longer exert force on the rotary door 73, under the reset action of the torsion spring 74, the rotary door 73 is reset to close.
The collecting mechanism 8 comprises a second collecting frame 80, fixing blocks 81, a cover plate 82 and a fourth spring 83, the second collecting frame 80 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding mode, the fixing blocks 81 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the second collecting frame 80, the cover plate 82 is arranged on the upper portion of the second collecting frame 80 in a sliding mode, and the fourth spring 83 is connected between the cover plate 82 and the second collecting frame 80.
The user can promote second collection frame 80 and fixed block 81 to the rear side removal to can collect the gauze mask of grinding, the in-process that fixed block 81 moved to the rear side can be contacted with telescopic assembly 510, because movable rod 57 can't move to the rear side, thereby telescopic assembly 510 can be upwards jacked, telescopic assembly 510 takes place deformation and reset thereupon, when second collection frame 80 moved to the rear side, support frame 10 can support apron 82, make apron 82 can't move to the rear side, apron 82 opens at this moment, fourth spring 83 is stretched, after second collection frame 80 gathers certain gauze mask of grinding, the user promotes second collection frame 80 to the front side, thereby fixed block 81 can drive telescopic assembly 510 to the front side, so need not artifical manual removal movable rod 57, simultaneously because support frame 10 no longer supports apron 82, apron 82 is closed under the reset effect of fourth spring 83.
The positioning mechanism 9 comprises a conical column 90, a cylinder 91 and a second fixing plate 92, wherein the second fixing plate 92 is connected to the first supporting rod 2, the cylinder 91 is connected to the second fixing plate 92, the pushing column 53 is located in the middle of the cylinder 91, and the conical column 90 is arranged on the upper portion of the cylinder 91.
The user can hook the belt of the mask on the cylinder 91 through the conical column 90, so that the user can conveniently place the mask.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A medical mask recovery crushing apparatus which is characterized by comprising:
a base plate (1), the base plate (1) being for supporting the whole device;
the support frame (10), the support frame (10) is set up in the upper portion of the bottom plate (1);
the first support rods (2) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the upper part of the bottom plate (1), and the first support rods (2) at two sides are connected with the support frame (10);
the cutting mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame (10);
a grinding mechanism (4), wherein the grinding mechanism (4) is arranged in the cutting mechanism (3);
the cutting mechanism (3) comprises:
the second supporting rod (30) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
the motor (31) is arranged at the upper part of the second supporting rod (30);
the first collecting frame (32), the first collecting frame (32) is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the supporting frame (10);
the supporting blocks (33), the supporting blocks (33) are all set up in the side of the first collecting frame (32);
the first rotating shaft (34), the first rotating shaft (34) is rotatably arranged between the supporting blocks (33) at two sides;
the first transmission assembly (35), the first transmission assembly (35) is set up between first spindle (34) and output shaft of the motor (31);
the second rotating shafts (36), the second rotating shafts (36) are all arranged on the inner side of the first collecting frame (32) in a rotating mode, and the number of the second rotating shafts (36) is two;
a second transmission assembly (37), the second transmission assembly (37) being arranged between the second rotation shaft (36) and the first rotation shaft (34);
a saw blade (38), the saw blade (38) being arranged on the second rotation shaft (36);
the grinding mechanism (4) comprises:
the third rotating shaft (40), the third rotating shaft (40) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the inner side of the supporting frame (10), and the third rotating shaft (40) at one side is connected with the output shaft of the motor (31);
all gears (41), wherein the all gears (41) are respectively arranged on the third rotating shafts (40) at two sides, and the two all gears (41) are meshed;
the rolling wheels (42) are arranged on the third rotating shaft (40);
still including feeding agencies (5), feeding agencies (5) are including:
a first fixing plate (50), the first fixing plate (50) being disposed inside the first collecting frame (32);
the cylinder sleeves (51) are arranged on the first fixing plate (50);
the pushing posts (53) are arranged on the first collecting frame (32) in a sliding mode, and the pushing posts (53) are connected with the cylinder sleeve (51);
the first spring (52) is arranged between the pushing column (53) and the first fixing plate (50), and the first spring (52) is sleeved on the sleeve (51);
the clamping rod (54) is arranged at the bottom of the push column (53);
the L-shaped rods (55) are arranged on the first supporting rods (2) in a sliding mode;
the fixing rods (56) are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (10);
the guide frames (58), the guide frames (58) are all arranged on the fixed rod (56);
the movable rod (57), the movable rod (57) is slidably arranged in the guide frame (58);
a second spring (59), the second spring (59) being arranged between the movable rod (57) and the guide frame (58);
the telescopic assembly (510) is arranged at the lower part of the movable rod (57);
the device also comprises a pressing mechanism (6), wherein the pressing mechanism (6) comprises:
a support plate (60), wherein the support plate (60) is arranged at the upper part of the support frame (10);
a pressing plate (61), wherein the pressing plate (61) is movably arranged in the supporting plate (60);
the fixing column (62) is arranged between the supporting frame (10) and the supporting plate (60);
the movable blocks (63), the movable blocks (63) are all arranged on the fixed column (62) in a sliding manner;
the movable columns (64), the movable columns (64) are arranged on the movable blocks (63), and the third springs (65) are sleeved on the fixed columns (62).
2. A medical mask recovery and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a charging mechanism (7), wherein the charging mechanism (7) comprises:
the support frames (70) are arranged at the positions, close to the first support rods (2), on two sides of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
a charging frame (71), wherein the charging frame (71) is arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame (70);
the sloping plates (72), the sloping plates (72) are arranged on the first collecting frame (32);
the rotating doors (73), the rotating doors (73) are all set up on the first collecting frame (32);
and a torsion spring (74), wherein the torsion spring (74) is arranged between the rotary door (73) and the first collecting frame (32).
3. A medical mask recycling and crushing device according to claim 2, further comprising a collecting mechanism (8), wherein the collecting mechanism (8) comprises:
the second collecting frame (80), the second collecting frame (80) is slidably arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
the fixed blocks (81), the fixed blocks (81) are respectively arranged at two sides of the second collecting frame (80);
the cover plate (82), the cover plate (82) is slidably arranged on the upper part of the second collecting frame (80);
and a fourth spring (83), wherein the fourth spring (83) is arranged between the cover plate (82) and the second collecting frame (80).
4. A medical mask recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a positioning mechanism (9), wherein the positioning mechanism (9) comprises:
the second fixing plate (92), the second fixing plate (92) is set up on the first bracing piece (2);
a cylinder (91), the cylinder (91) is arranged on the second fixing plate (92), and the pushing column (53) is positioned in the middle of the cylinder (91);
and the conical column (90), wherein the conical column (90) is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder (91).
CN202110272109.0A 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Medical mask recycling and crushing equipment Active CN113102442B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113732010A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-12-03 李倩红 Disposable abandonment gauze mask processing apparatus
CN114275415B (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-11-22 中南大学湘雅医院 Medical waste mask destroying and recycling equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111135329A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-12 龙泉市起超医疗器械有限公司 Abandonment gauze mask recovery unit
CN111169862A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-05-19 衢州有成医疗器械有限公司 Harmless treatment device for medical waste mask
CN111409119A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 江长有 Medical surgical mask cutting machine
CN111450948A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 Processing apparatus of disposable gauze mask
CN111701977A (en) * 2020-06-06 2020-09-25 东北石油大学 Abandonment gauze mask concentrates recovery processing device
CN112191652A (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-01-08 安徽天元医疗科技有限公司 Gauze mask processing apparatus based on environmental protection

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111135329A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-12 龙泉市起超医疗器械有限公司 Abandonment gauze mask recovery unit
CN111169862A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-05-19 衢州有成医疗器械有限公司 Harmless treatment device for medical waste mask
CN111409119A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 江长有 Medical surgical mask cutting machine
CN111450948A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 Processing apparatus of disposable gauze mask
CN111701977A (en) * 2020-06-06 2020-09-25 东北石油大学 Abandonment gauze mask concentrates recovery processing device
CN112191652A (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-01-08 安徽天元医疗科技有限公司 Gauze mask processing apparatus based on environmental protection

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