CN115088714A - Pesticide composition for preventing and treating psylla chinensis - Google Patents

Pesticide composition for preventing and treating psylla chinensis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115088714A
CN115088714A CN202210772078.XA CN202210772078A CN115088714A CN 115088714 A CN115088714 A CN 115088714A CN 202210772078 A CN202210772078 A CN 202210772078A CN 115088714 A CN115088714 A CN 115088714A
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ether
pesticide composition
olivaceus
psylla
bifenazate
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Inventor
徐冬英
覃震师
王晓宇
蒋婷
谭德锦
王彤彤
杨志强
卢艳春
何铣扬
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen
    • A01N35/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/24Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/04Insecticides

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a pesticide composition for preventing and treating psylla chinensis var olivaceus. The pesticide composition for preventing and controlling the psylla chinensis var olivaceus is prepared by compounding the active ingredients of sulfur fluorine oxime ether, milbemycin, bifenazate, fluazinam or fluoropyrazine. The pesticide composition disclosed by the invention has a synergistic effect on the psylla chinensis var olivaceus, can reduce the usage amount of active ingredients, relieve the environmental pressure, reduce the prevention and treatment cost and pesticide residues, and provide technical support for developing novel chemical agents.

Description

Pesticide composition for preventing and treating psylla chinensis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a pesticide composition for preventing and treating psylla chinensis var olivaceus.
Background
The olive belongs to the genus Canarium of the family Burseraceae, is a famous fruit in tropical and subtropical regions, and has rich nutrient substances in pulp and calcium content as the head of the fruit. The psylla stellera is one of important insect pests of olives, and the psylla stellera inhales juice of tender leaves, tender buds and tender stems by adults and nymphs to inhibit the growth of new shoots, so that depression and small spots are formed on the leaf surfaces, the leaf color is dark green, the leaves become small and thin, a large amount of fallen leaves and fallen fruits are caused in serious conditions, the growth of plants is influenced, and the yield and the quality of the fruits are also influenced.
The existing chemical control is still one of important measures for controlling the psylla chinensis var olivaceus, but the generation number of the psylla chinensis var olivaceus is large, the generation amount is large, the medicine using times are large, the medicine using amount is large, the pesticide resistance is generated on various conventional chemical agents, and the control effect of the various chemical agents is reduced. Therefore, there is a need to develop new chemical agents.
The sulfur fluorine oxime ether is a non-ester oxime ether compound with independent intellectual property rights created by Hunan chemical research institute (national center for research on pesticide creation engineering technology). The molecular formula is as follows: c 23 H 21 ClFNOS, structural formula as follows.
Figure BDA0003724575220000011
The sulfur fluorine oxime ether has strong stomach toxicity and contact killing function to insects, can be used for preventing and controlling lepidoptera and homoptera insects on various crops, has low toxicity to people and livestock, and is safe to the crops.
The compounding of different pesticide active ingredients is one of the common effective means for delaying the drug resistance of plant diseases and insect pests, reducing the prevention and treatment cost, relieving the environmental pressure and developing novel medicaments. After different pesticide active ingredients are compounded, three action types can be shown: additive action, synergistic action and antagonistic action. The action types of different pesticide effective components after being compounded can be obtained only through a large number of tests. In most cases, the compounding of pesticide varieties is additive, and the compounding with the real synergistic effect is very little.
The inventor discovers that the psyllid oleae chinensis shows a synergistic effect when the sulfur fluorine oxime ether is compounded with the milbemycin, the bifenazate, the fluazinam or the fluorine pyrifuranone through a large number of indoor tests. At present, no relevant report is found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pesticide composition for controlling psylla oleae to solve the problem that the control effect of various conventional chemical agents is reduced due to the fact that the psylla oleae has drug resistance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the pesticide composition for preventing and controlling the psylla stellera of the olive comprises the effective components of the composition which are compounded by sulfur fluorine oxime ether, milbemycins, bifenazate, fluazinam or fluropyrone.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the sulfoximine ether to the milbemycins is 1-9: 9-1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the sulfur fluorine oxime ether to the bifenazate is 1-40: 25-1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the sulfur-fluorine oxime ether to the fluazinam is 1-3: 15-1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the sulfur-fluorine oxime ether to the fluorine-fluorine parafuranone is 1-20: 10-1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the pesticide composition disclosed by the invention has a synergistic effect on the psylla oleaster, can improve the control effect on the psylla oleaster, can reduce the usage amount of active ingredients, relieve the environmental stress, reduce the control cost and pesticide residues, and provides technical support for developing novel chemical agents.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be better understood from the following examples, which are given for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
Examples: indoor bioactivity test of sulfur-fluorine oxime ether compound
1. Test subjects: psylla chinensis (oliv.) Diels
Collecting adult plant psyllid in the olive room on the olive tree, transferring the adult plant psyllid to clean potted olive seedlings in a laboratory, transferring the adult plant to the laboratory after the adult plant spawns for 12 hours, continuously feeding the adult plant, and selecting healthy nymphs with consistent sizes as test objects.
2. Reagent to be tested: 95% of technical sulfur fluorine oxime ether and 95% of technical milbemycin (A) 3 And A 4 The mass of (2) is 3: 7) 97% bifenazate raw drug, 98% fluazinam raw drug and 96% fluoropyranone raw drug, wherein the raw drugs are all sold in the market.
Dissolving the raw medicine with dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare single-dose mother liquor, diluting with 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, setting multiple groups of ratios, setting 5 gradient mass concentrations for each single dose and each group of ratio mixture according to an equal ratio method, and setting 50mL of liquid medicine with each mass concentration for later use.
3. The test method comprises the following steps: by dipping in a blade
Soaking tender leaves of 3-year nymphs of psyllids with olive star house in the liquid medicine for 10s, taking out, drying, putting into a culture dish with the diameter of 9cm, and filling filter paper at the bottom of the dish for moisturizing. Each dish was placed with one leaf with psylla oleae nymphs, each treatment was repeated 3 times for about 30 nymphs, and the treatment with 0.1% tween-80 solution was set as a blank control. And performing microscopic examination 24h after treatment, taking a person with a pen point touching the insect body as death, recording the total number of the insects and the number of the dead insects of each treatment, and calculating the corrected mortality of each treatment according to the total number of the insects and the number of the dead insects.
Figure BDA0003724575220000031
In the above formula: p- -mortality in%; k- -number of dead insects; n- -total number of treated worms.
Figure BDA0003724575220000032
In the above formula: p 1 Corrected mortality in%; p t Treatment mortality in%; p 0 -mortality of blank control in%.
4. And (3) data analysis: using DPS software to perform regression analysis on the log values of each treatment agent concentration and the corrected mortality probability value of each treatment, and calculating LC of each treatment agent 50 And calculating the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture according to the Sun Yunpei method.
Figure BDA0003724575220000041
In the above formula: ATI- -the observed virulence index of the combination; s- -LC of Standard drug 50 The unit is mg/L; m- -LC of test agent 50 The unit is mg/L.
TTI=TI A ×P A +TI B ×P B
In the above formula: TTI- -theoretical toxicological index of the compound; TI A -the virulence index of the agent a; p A -the percentage of agent a in the mixture in units of percentage (%); TI B -virulence index of the B agent; p B The percentage of the agent B in the mixture is given in percentage (%).
Figure BDA0003724575220000042
In the above formula: CTC-co-toxicity coefficient; ATI- -measured virulence index of the mixture; TTI- -mixture theory virulence index.
5. Evaluation of drug efficacy
And evaluating the synergism of the medicament according to the calculated co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), wherein the CTC is not more than 80 as an antagonistic action, the CTC is more than 80 and less than 120 as an additive action, and the CTC is not less than 120 as a synergistic action, and the results are shown in tables 1-4.
TABLE 1 measurement of the indoor bioactivity of a combination of sulfoxaflor and milbemycins against Aneurolepidium maculatum
Name and proportion of the medicament EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Thiofluoroxime ethers 23.30 100.00 -- --
Milbemycins 3.28 710.37 -- --
Sufluoxime ether 1: milbemycins 9 2.51 928.29 649.33 142.96
ThiofluorooximesEther 1: milbemycins 7 2.09 1114.83 634.07 175.82
Sufluoxime ether 1: milbemycins 3 1.32 1765.15 557.77 316.46
Sufluoxime ether 1: milbemycins 1 4.64 502.16 405.18 123.93
Thiofluoroxime ether 3: milbemycins 1 6.75 345.19 252.59 136.66
Sulfoximine ether 7: milbemycins 1 6.02 387.04 176.30 219.54
Thiofluoroxime ether 9: milbemycins 1 8.11 287.30 161.04 178.41
As can be seen from Table 1, after the sufluoxime and the milbemycin are compounded, the mass ratio of the sufluoxime to the milbemycin is 1-9: the co-toxicity coefficient to the psylla oleander within the range of 9-1 is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 2 indoor determination of biological Activity of Thioflime Ether and Bifenazate combinations against Pedalus olivaceus
Name and proportion of the medicament EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Thiofluoroxim ethers 23.30 100.00 -- --
Biphenyl hydrazine ester 15.58 149.55 -- --
Sufluoxime ether 1: bifenazate 25 10.93 213.17 147.64 144.38
Sufluoxime ether 1: bifenazate 15 12.53 185.95 146.45 126.97
Sufluoxime ether 1: bifenazate 7 9.18 253.81 143.36 177.05
Sufluoxime ether 1: bifenazate 3 11.85 196.62 137.16 143.35
Sufluoxime ether 1: bifenazate 1 8.47 275.09 124.78 220.47
Thiofluoroxime ether 3: bifenazate 1 6.93 336.22 112.39 299.16
Thiofluoroxime ether 7: biphenylhydrazineEsters 1 17.81 130.83 106.19 123.19
Sufluoxime ether 15: bifenazate 1 11.12 209.53 103.10 203.24
Sulfoximine ether 20: bifenazate 1 14.85 156.90 102.36 153.29
Thiofluoroxime ether 40: bifenazate 1 17.90 130.17 101.21 128.61
As can be seen from Table 2, after the sufluoxime ether and the bifenazate are compounded, the mass ratio of the sufluoxime ether to the bifenazate is 1-40: the co-toxicity coefficient to the psylla chinensis var olivaceus within the range of 25-1 is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 3 indoor bioactivity assay of thiafloxim and fluazinam combinations against psylla chinensis var olivaceus
Name and proportion of the medicament EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Thiofluoroxime ethers 23.30 100.00 -- --
Fluazinam 6.91 337.19 -- --
Sufluoxime ether 1: fluazinam 15 5.07 459.57 322.37 142.56
Sufluoxime ether 1: fluazinam 7 2.62 889.31 307.54 289.17
Sufluoxime ether 1: fluazinam 3 4.79 486.43 277.89 175.04
Sufluoxime ether 1: fluazinam 1 6.52 357.36 218.60 163.48
Thiofluoroxime ether 2: fluazinam 1 7.98 291.98 179.06 163.06
Sulfoximine ether 3: fluazinam 1 10.31 225.99 159.30 141.87
As can be seen from Table 3, after the sufluoxime and the fluazinam are compounded, the mass ratio of the sufluoxime to the fluazinam is 1-3: the co-toxicity coefficient to the psylla oleander in the range of 15-1 is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 4 indoor bioactivity assay of thiafluoxime ether and fluropyrone combinations against psyllid olivaceus-cottonwood
Name and proportion of the medicament EC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Thiofluoroxim ethers 23.30 100.00 -- --
Fluopyrafuranones 32.18 72.41 -- --
Sufluoxime ether 1: fluopyranone 10 22.05 105.67 74.91 141.05
Thiofluoroxime ether 1: fluopyranone 7 9.86 236.31 75.85 311.53
Thiofluoroxime ether 1: fluopyranone 3 3.37 691.39 79.30 871.83
Sufluoxime ether 1: fluopyrafuranone 1 16.63 140.11 86.20 162.53
Sulfoximine ether 3: fluopyranone 1 11.07 210.48 93.10 226.07
Sulfoximine ether 7: fluopyrafuranone 1 15.36 151.69 96.55 157.11
Sufluoxime ether 15: fluopyrafuranone 1 7.14 326.33 98.28 332.06
Sulfoximine ether 20: fluopyrafuranone 1 5.86 397.61 98.69 402.91
As can be seen from Table 4, after the sufluoxime and the fluoropyrazolone are compounded, the mass ratio of the sufluoxime to the fluoropyrazolone is 1-20: the co-toxicity coefficient to the psylla chinensis var olivaceus within the range of 10-1 is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown. Especially, the mass ratio of 20: when 1, the co-toxicity coefficient reaches 402.91, and the synergistic effect is particularly obvious.
In conclusion, the pesticide composition has a synergistic effect when the sufluoxime ether and the milbemycin, the bifenazate, the fluazinam or the fluropyrone are compounded, and compared with a single active ingredient, the pesticide composition can improve the control effect on the psylla olivaceus, further reduce the use amount of the active ingredient, relieve the environmental stress, reduce the control cost and pesticide residue, and provide support for developing novel chemical agents.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and modifications, which are within the scope of the invention, will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A pesticide composition for preventing and treating psylla chinensis, which is characterized in that the active ingredients are compounded by sulfur fluorine oxime ether and milbemycin, bifenazate, fluazinam or fluorine pyrifuranone.
2. The pesticide composition for controlling psyllid, olivacex luteus, according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the sulfoximine to milbemycins is 1-9: 9-1.
3. The pesticidal composition for controlling psyllid olivaceus Sirtulas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the sulfoxaflor to the bifenazate is 1-40: 25-1.
4. The pesticide composition for controlling psylla olivaceus according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the sulfoximine to the fluazinam is 1-3: 15-1.
5. The pesticide composition for controlling psyllid olivaceus and trichoderma viride as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the sulfoximine ether to the flurbiprofuranone is 1-20: 10-1.
6. The pesticide composition for controlling psylla olivaceus according to claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of the sulfoximine to the fluridone is 20: 1.
CN202210772078.XA 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Pesticide composition for preventing and treating psylla chinensis Pending CN115088714A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101336634A (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-01-07 国家农药创制工程技术研究中心 Insecticidal composition of sufluoxime
CN102204555A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-10-05 青岛海利尔药业有限公司 Insecticidal and acaricidal composition containing biopesticide and bifenazate
WO2013156331A1 (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-24 Basf Se Synergistic compositions comprising pyraclostrobin and an insecticidal compound
CN108432757A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-24 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 A kind of composition pesticide containing sufluoxime and Meiling-mycin

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101336634A (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-01-07 国家农药创制工程技术研究中心 Insecticidal composition of sufluoxime
CN102204555A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-10-05 青岛海利尔药业有限公司 Insecticidal and acaricidal composition containing biopesticide and bifenazate
WO2013156331A1 (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-24 Basf Se Synergistic compositions comprising pyraclostrobin and an insecticidal compound
CN108432757A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-24 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 A kind of composition pesticide containing sufluoxime and Meiling-mycin

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